Phylogenetic comparative methods: a user's guide for paleontologists
Recent advances in statistical approaches called phylogenetic comparative methods (PCMs) have provided paleontologists with a powerful set of analytical tools for investigating evolutionary tempo and mode in fossil lineages. However, attempts to integrate PCMs with fossil data often present workers...
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| Format: | E-Book |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2021
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| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge elements. Elements of paleontology
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| Links: | https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108894142 |
| Zusammenfassung: | Recent advances in statistical approaches called phylogenetic comparative methods (PCMs) have provided paleontologists with a powerful set of analytical tools for investigating evolutionary tempo and mode in fossil lineages. However, attempts to integrate PCMs with fossil data often present workers with practical challenges or unfamiliar literature. This Element presents guides to the theory behind and the application of PCMs with fossil taxa. Based on an empirical dataset of Paleozoic crinoids, example analyses are presented to illustrate common applications of PCMs to fossil data, including investigating patterns of correlated trait evolution and macroevolutionary models of morphological change. The authors emphasize the importance of accounting for sources of uncertainty and discuss how to evaluate model fit and adequacy. Finally, the authors discuss several promising methods for modeling heterogeneous evolutionary dynamics with fossil phylogenies. Integrating phylogeny-based approaches with the fossil record provides a rigorous, quantitative perspective on understanding key patterns in the history of life. |
| Umfang: | 1 Online-Ressource (54 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9781108894142 |
| ISSN: | 2517-780X |
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| spelling | Soul, Laura C. Phylogenetic comparative methods a user's guide for paleontologists Laura C. Soul, David F. Wright Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2021 1 Online-Ressource (54 Seiten) txt c cr Cambridge elements. Elements of paleontology 2517-780X Recent advances in statistical approaches called phylogenetic comparative methods (PCMs) have provided paleontologists with a powerful set of analytical tools for investigating evolutionary tempo and mode in fossil lineages. However, attempts to integrate PCMs with fossil data often present workers with practical challenges or unfamiliar literature. This Element presents guides to the theory behind and the application of PCMs with fossil taxa. Based on an empirical dataset of Paleozoic crinoids, example analyses are presented to illustrate common applications of PCMs to fossil data, including investigating patterns of correlated trait evolution and macroevolutionary models of morphological change. The authors emphasize the importance of accounting for sources of uncertainty and discuss how to evaluate model fit and adequacy. Finally, the authors discuss several promising methods for modeling heterogeneous evolutionary dynamics with fossil phylogenies. Integrating phylogeny-based approaches with the fossil record provides a rigorous, quantitative perspective on understanding key patterns in the history of life. Wright, David F. 1985- Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9781108794688 |
| spellingShingle | Soul, Laura C. Phylogenetic comparative methods a user's guide for paleontologists |
| title | Phylogenetic comparative methods a user's guide for paleontologists |
| title_auth | Phylogenetic comparative methods a user's guide for paleontologists |
| title_exact_search | Phylogenetic comparative methods a user's guide for paleontologists |
| title_full | Phylogenetic comparative methods a user's guide for paleontologists Laura C. Soul, David F. Wright |
| title_fullStr | Phylogenetic comparative methods a user's guide for paleontologists Laura C. Soul, David F. Wright |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phylogenetic comparative methods a user's guide for paleontologists Laura C. Soul, David F. Wright |
| title_short | Phylogenetic comparative methods |
| title_sort | phylogenetic comparative methods a user s guide for paleontologists |
| title_sub | a user's guide for paleontologists |
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