The backbone of Europe: health, diet, work and violence over two millennia
Using human skeletal remains, this volume traces health, workload and violence in the European population over the past 2,000 years. Health was surprisingly good for people who lived during the early Medieval Period. The Plague of Justinian of the sixth century was ultimately beneficial for health b...
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Weitere beteiligte Personen: | , , , |
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Format: | E-Book |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2019
|
Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology
80 |
Links: | https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108379830 |
Zusammenfassung: | Using human skeletal remains, this volume traces health, workload and violence in the European population over the past 2,000 years. Health was surprisingly good for people who lived during the early Medieval Period. The Plague of Justinian of the sixth century was ultimately beneficial for health because the smaller population had relatively more resources that contributed to better living conditions. Increasing population density and inequality in the following centuries imposed an unhealthy diet - poor in protein - on the European population. With the onset of the Little Ice Age in the late Middle Ages, a further health decline ensued, which was not reversed until the nineteenth century. While some aspects of health declined, other attributes improved. During the early modern period, interpersonal violence (outside of warfare) declined possibly because stronger states and institutions were able to enforce compromise and cooperation. European health over the past two millennia was hence multifaceted in nature. |
Umfang: | 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 462 Seiten) |
ISBN: | 9781108379830 |
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spelling | The backbone of Europe health, diet, work and violence over two millennia edited by Richard H. Steckel, Clark Spencer Larsen, Charlotte A. Roberts, Joerg Baten Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2019 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 462 Seiten) txt c cr Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology 80 Using human skeletal remains, this volume traces health, workload and violence in the European population over the past 2,000 years. Health was surprisingly good for people who lived during the early Medieval Period. The Plague of Justinian of the sixth century was ultimately beneficial for health because the smaller population had relatively more resources that contributed to better living conditions. Increasing population density and inequality in the following centuries imposed an unhealthy diet - poor in protein - on the European population. With the onset of the Little Ice Age in the late Middle Ages, a further health decline ensued, which was not reversed until the nineteenth century. While some aspects of health declined, other attributes improved. During the early modern period, interpersonal violence (outside of warfare) declined possibly because stronger states and institutions were able to enforce compromise and cooperation. European health over the past two millennia was hence multifaceted in nature. Baten, Joerg Larsen, Clark Spencer Roberts, Charlotte A. Steckel, Richard H. 1944- Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9781108421959 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9781108433099 |
spellingShingle | The backbone of Europe health, diet, work and violence over two millennia |
title | The backbone of Europe health, diet, work and violence over two millennia |
title_auth | The backbone of Europe health, diet, work and violence over two millennia |
title_exact_search | The backbone of Europe health, diet, work and violence over two millennia |
title_full | The backbone of Europe health, diet, work and violence over two millennia edited by Richard H. Steckel, Clark Spencer Larsen, Charlotte A. Roberts, Joerg Baten |
title_fullStr | The backbone of Europe health, diet, work and violence over two millennia edited by Richard H. Steckel, Clark Spencer Larsen, Charlotte A. Roberts, Joerg Baten |
title_full_unstemmed | The backbone of Europe health, diet, work and violence over two millennia edited by Richard H. Steckel, Clark Spencer Larsen, Charlotte A. Roberts, Joerg Baten |
title_short | The backbone of Europe |
title_sort | backbone of europe health diet work and violence over two millennia |
title_sub | health, diet, work and violence over two millennia |
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