The Stalin affair: the impossible alliance that won the war
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
John Murray
[2024]
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| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035230786&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035230786&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035230786&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | "The true story of the Allies' secret mission to wartime Moscow. In the summer of 1941, as Hitler invaded the Soviet Union, Stalin's forces faced a catastrophic defeat which would make the Allies' liberation of Europe virtually impossible. To avert this disaster, Britain and America mobilized an elite team of remarkable diplomats with the mission of keeping the Red Army in the war." |
| Umfang: | 384 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781529398519 9781529398526 |
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Contents Author’s Note ix Prelude ι PART I: Shock Waves I. Winston’s Broadcast 2. Roosevelt Meets the Press 3. Stalin's Crisis n 17 20 PART II: First Alliance 4. 5. 6. 7. A Man Named Averell Meeting Winston A Deepening Friendship Kathy and Churchill 27 36 41 48 PART III: Seeking Stalin 8. 9. 10. il. 12. 13. 61 67 72 80 92 99 Unwelcome Guests Moscow Aflame The Big Two Meeting Stalin Taking Flight At Chequers PART IV: A Fresh Start 14. 15. 16. 17. Call Me Archie In Stalin’s Bunker Spring Thaw Old Bootface 111 117 126 133 vii
CONTENTS i8. 19. 20. 21. 22. Troubled Waters Mission from Hell A Battle of Wills Stalins Lifeline Uncle Joe 138 144 153 166 170 PART V: Storm Clouds 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. Uncertain Allies Ambassador Averell The Deep End The Real Moscow In the Ruins of Stalingrad The Big Three Christmas in Moscow 177 184 188 199 204 211 223 PART VI: Darkness and Light 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. Into the Forest Behind the Soviet Curtain Sunshine in Moscow D-Day Poles Apart 227 234 242 248 251 PART VII: The Reckoning 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. The Face of War Churchill ’s Naughty Document Archie’s Moscow Masseur The Future of the World Averell Goes Rogue 261 268 280 283 297 Afterlives 309 Acknowledgements Picture Credits Notes Bibliography Index 319 323 325 347 357 viii
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The Years Between: Diaries 1939-44, Sapere Books, 2018 Berezhkov, Valentin Mikhailovich, At Stalin’s Side, Carol Publishing, 1994 Birse, Arthur Herbert, Memoirs of an Interpreter, Michael Joseph, 1967 Bohlen, Charles E., and Robert Howard Phelps, Witness to History, 19291969, Weidenfeld Nicolson, 1973 Bôr-Komorowski, Tadeusz, The Secret Army: The Memoirs of General Bor-Komorowski, Frontline, 2010 Bourke-White, Margaret, Shooting the Russian War: Written and Photographed by Μ. Bourke- White, Simon Schuster, 1943 348
BIBLIOGRAPHY ------ , The Taste of War, Trafalgar Square, 1985 Brown, James E., Russia Fights, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1943 Bryant, Sir Arthur, Turn of the Tide: A History of the War Years Based on the Diaries of Field-Marshal Lord Alanbrooke, Chief of the Imperial General Staff, Doubleday, 1957 Cassidy, Henry Clarence, Moscow Dateline 1941-1943, Cassell, 1943 Churchill, Mary (ed. Emma Soames), Mary Churchill’s War, Simon Schuster, 2022 Churchill, Sarah, Keep on Dancing: An Autobiography, Weidenfeld Nicolson, 1981 Colville, John, The Fringes of Power: Downing Street Diaries 1939-1955, Hodder Stoughton, 1986 Cowles, Virginia, Looking for Trouble, Hamish Hamilton, 1941 Davies, Joseph Edward, Mission to Moscow, Victor Gollancz, 1944 Deane, John, The Strange Alliance, John Murray, 1946 Dilks, David (ed.), The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan, O.M., 1938-1945, Cassell, 1972 Djilas, Milovan, Conversations with Stalin, Penguin, 2014 Eden, Anthony, The Eden Memoirs, vol. 2, The Reckoning: 1938-1945, Cassell, 1965 Elvin, Harold, A Cockney in Moscow, Cresset Press, 1958 Gilbert, Martin, The Churchill Documents, 21 vols, Heinemann, 1993—2018 Gilmore, Eddy, Me and My Russian Wife, Country Life Press, 1968 Haldane, Charlotte, Russian Newsreel, Seeker Warburg, 1943 Harriman, William Averell, and Elie Abel, Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin, 1941—1946, Random House, 1975 Harvey, Oliver (ed. John Harvey), The War Diaries of Oliver Harvey 1941— 1945, Collins, 1978 Heifer, Simon (ed.), Henry ‘Chips’ Channon: The Diaries, vol. 1, 1918-38, Hutchinson, 2021 Hindus, Maurice Gerschon, Mother
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Khrushchev, Nikita (trans. Serge Khrushchev), Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev, vol. I, Commissar, 1918—1945, Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004 Lauterbach, Richard Edward, These Are the Russians, Harper Brothers, 1945 Lawrence, John, Life in Russia, George Allen Unwin, 1947 Lehmann, John, I Am My Brother, Longmans, i960 LeSueur, Larry, Twelve Months That Changed the World, Harrap, 1943 Lyons, Eugene, Assignment in Utopia, Harcourt, Brace, 1937 Maclean, Fitzroy, Eastern Approaches, Penguin, 2009 Maisky, I. Μ., et al., Memoirs of a Soviet Ambassador, Scribner, 1968 ------ , The Complete Maisky Diaries: Vols 1—5, Yale University Press, 2018 Martel, Sir Giffard, An Outspoken Soldier, Sifton Praed, 1949 Martin, Sir John, Downing Street: The War Years, Bloomsbury, 1991 Moats, Alice-Leone, Blind Date with Mars, Doubleday, Doran, 1943 Molotov, V. Μ., and Feliz Chuev, Molotov Remembers, Ivan R. Dee, 2007 Moran, Charles McMoran Wilson, Churchill: Taken from the Diaries of Lord Moran: The Strugglefor Survival, 1940-1965, Constable, 1966 Nel, Elizabeth, Mr. Churchill’s Secretary, Coward McCann, 1958 Read-Jahn, Shirley, Hidden in Plain Sight: A British Military Agent’s Story, privately published, 2019 Reynolds, Quentin, Only the Stars Are Neutral, Cassell, 1942 ------ , The Curtain Rises, Random House, 1944 Roosevelt, Eleanor, This I Remember, Praeger, 1975 Shirer, William L., The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany, Simon Schuster, 2011 Soames, Mary (ed.), Speaking for Themselves: The Personal Letters of Winston and Clementine Churchill,
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United States Army in World War II: The Middle East Theater: The Persian Corridor and Aid to Russia, US Army Center of Military History, Washington, DC, 1952, https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/ persian/index.htm#contents Overy, R. J., Russia’s War, Penguin, 2010 Plokhy, Serhii, Forgotten Bastards of the Eastern Front: American Airmen Behind the Soviet Lines and the Collapse of the Grand Alliance, Oxford University Press, 2019 Ponting, Clive, Churchill, Sinclair-Stevenson, 1994 354
BIBLIOGRAPHY Preston, Diana, Eight Days at Yalta, Atlantic, 2020 Purnell, Sonia, First Lady: The Life and Wars of Clementine Churchill, Aurum, 2015 Reynolds, David, Warren Kimball, and A. O. Chubarian (eds), Allies at War: The Soviet, American, and British Experience, 1939-1945, Macmillan, 1994 Reynolds, David, and Vladimir Pechatnov, The Kremlin Letters: Stalin’s Wartime Correspondence with Churchill and Roosevelt, Yale University Press, 2018 Roberts, Andrew, Churchill: Walking with Destiny, Viking, 2019 Roberts, Geoffrey, Stalin’s Library: A Dictator and His Books, Yale University Press, 2022 Roll, David L., The Hopkins Touch: Harry Hopkins and the Forging of the Alliance to Defeat Hitler, Oxford University Press, 2013 Ross, Graham, The Foreign Office and the Kremlin, Cambridge University Press, 1984 Sebag Montefiore, Simon, Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar, Weidenfeld Nicolson, 2004 Service, Robert, Stalin: A Biography, Macmillan, 2004 Sherwood, Robert E., Roosevelt and Hopkins, Harper, 1950 Stettinius, Edward Reilly, Lend-Lease, Penguin, 1944 Taubman, William, Khrushchev: The Man and His Era, W. W. Norton, 2003 Thomas, Hugh, Armed Truce, Atheneum, 1987 Thompson, Sherry, and Jenny Thompson, The Kremlinologist: America’s Man in Cold War Moscow, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2018 Toland, John, Adolf Hitler, Doubleday, 1976 Watt, Donald Cameron, and Kenneth Bourne, British Documents on Foreign Affairs — Reports and Papersfrom the Foreign Office Confidential Print, Part II, Series A, the Soviet Union 1917—1939, Vol. 15, Jan-Sept 1939, University Publications of America,
1984 Werth, Nicholas, et al., The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard University Press, 1999 Williams, Charles, Beaverbrook: Not Quite a Gentleman, Biteback, 2019 35S
Index Page numbers in italic denote illustrations. Abadan, Iran, 167 Acheson, Dean, 48-9 Afghanistan, 95 Afrika Korps, 38, 62 Ahwaz, Iran, 167 Alexeyeva, Anna, 230-1 Algeria, 188, 223 Allied-occupied Germany (1945—9), 220, 276, 288, 290, 310 Alliluyeva, Nadezhda, 123 Alliluyeva, Svetlana, 161, 163 American Embassy, London, 40, 44—5, 46 American Embassy, Moscow, 82, 92—4, 98, 188-91, 194, 199-203, 208-9, 252 bugging of, 252, 309 Great Seal, 309 Independence Day celebrations (1944). 251-2 Office of War Information, 199, 234, 261 Amerika (periodical), 199 Anders, Wladyslaw, 130-1, 162 Anglo-Soviet Agreement (1941), 65-6 Anglo-Soviet Treaty (1942), 135 Anzio, Italy, 263 Archangel, Russia, 76, 81, 105, 139, 140, 142, 143, 166, 238 Arctic Convoys (1941-5), 105, 139-42, 166, 179—80, 238 Arden, New York, 29-30 Associated Press, 63, 69 Astrakhan, Russia, 127, 142, 143 Atlantic Conference (1941), 74-7 Augusta, USS, 76 Avro York aircraft, 278, 285 Azores, 34 B-17 Flying Fortresses, 243, 245-6 B-24 Liberators, 146, 177, 243 Babi Yar Massacre (1941), 200 Bach, Erich von dem, 256 Baggallay, Lacy, 69, 94, 118 Baghdad, Iraq, 118 Balfour, Harold, 81, 105 Balfour, John, 283 Baltic States, 3, 74, 242 Bandar Shah, Iran, 142 Bandar Shahpur, Iran, 142, 166 Barman, Thomas, 224, 238 Battle of the Atlantic (1939-45), 27, 32, 38, 41-2, 47, 76, 139 Battle of Berlin (1945), 298 Battle of Blenheim (1704), 150 Battle of the Kerch Peninsula (1941—2), 119, 126 Battle of Kharkov Second (1942), 119, 126, 166 Third (1943), 188 Battle of Korsun-Cherkasy (1944), 242 Battle of Kursk (1943), 188 Battle of
Madagascar (1942), 131 Battle of Moscow (1941-2), 92-8, 99—100, 105-6 Battle of Stalingrad (1942—3), 149, 169, 177-8, 204-10, 206, 218 Bazilevsky, Boris, 231 Beaton, Cecil, 42 357
INDEX Beaverbrook, Max Aitken, ist Baron, 55. 56 Arcadia Conference (1941—2), 104—5 Moscow Conference (1941), 77-9, 80-91, 89, 91 Belarus, 22, 63, 67, 71, 261 Bennington College, Vermont, 48 Berezhkov, Valentin, 148 Bergmann, Georg, 239-40 Beria, Lavrentiy, 238-41, 293 Berlin, Germany, 93, 105, 298, 310 Berlin Conference (1954), 315 Berling, Zygmunt, 256, 257 Bessarabia, 242 Bierut, Boleslaw, 254—5 Birse, Arthur, 119, 128, 315 Moscow Conference, Second (1942), 158-62, 158, 164 Moscow Conference, Fourth (1944), 269, 270, 273, 274 Poland negotiations (1944), 254-5 Poskrebyshev, relationship with, 237-8 POW parade (1944), 262-3 Stalingrad visit (1943), 204, 207 Teheran Conference (1943), 214, 218, 219, 219 Yalta Conference (1945), 283, 286, 293-4 Blitz (1940-1), 27, 30-1, 35, 42, 43-7, 50, 55 Blokhin, Vasily, 232 Bohlen, Charles, 82 Stalingrad visit (1943), 207 Teheran Conference (1943), 210, 213, 214, 216, 217, 219, 221 Yalta Conference (1945), 286, 287, 288, 291, 294 Boldin, Ivan, 22 Bolsheviks, 11, 12, 119, 216, 235, 275, 277 Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow, 84, 120, 199, 272-3 Bôr-Komorowski, Tadeusz, 256 Borovitsky Gate, Kremlin, 159 Bourke-White, Margaret, 64-5, 70 Bower, Betty, 77 Bowes-Lyons, Elizabeth, 114 Bracken, Brendan, 36, 56 З58 Brest-Litovsk, Poland, 254 Brimelow, Tom, 118, 127, 128, 129 British Broadcasting Corporation (ВВС), и, 14, 22, 61, 62, 100, 101, 103, 124, 312 British Embassy, Moscow, 63, 66, 68-71, 147, 164, 182-3, 273 British Embassy, Washington, 310—12 Brooke, Alan, 150, 152, 174, 292 Broz, Zharko, 266 Bryansk, Russia, 188 Budapest, Hungary, 298 Bug, River,
2, 242 Bukovina, 242 Bulgaria, 2, 41, 270, 298 Burke’s Peerage, 311 Burobin, 120, 201 Cadogan, Alexander, 137, 153, 157, 162 Cairo, Egypt, 62, 167, 204, 210 camouflage, 84, 224, 251 Camp David, Maryland, 169 Capri, Italy, 264 Cardiff, Wales, 43 Casablanca (1942 film), 234-5 Casablanca Conference (1943), 177, 178-9 Caserta, Italy, 263 Caspian Sea, 142, 144 Cassidy, Henry, 63, 66, 69, 96, 98 Cassino, Italy, 263 Catherine II, Empress ofRussia, 87, 152 Catoctin Mountains, Maryland, 169 Caucasian wine, 87, 147, 161, 196, 286 Caucasus region, 160, 172 Cavendish, Adele and Charles, 45 caviar, 87, 89—90 CBS, 127, 146 Cecil, Robert, 128 Chartwell, Kent, 181 Chequers, Buckinghamshire, 12, 14, 35, 36-9, 40, 4L 52-4, 245 Kathy’s birthday celebrations (1941), 99 Moscow mission homecoming (1941), 90-1 Pearl Harbor attack news (1941), 100-3 Stalin’s letter (1941), 72-4
INDEX Cherkley Court, Surrey, 78, 79 Chiang Kai-shek, ui, 115, 117, 124, 210, 224, 280 Chile, 114, 280 China, 95, 107, 111-16, 117, 120, 124, 193 Cairo Conference (1943), 210 Civil War (1927-49), in Japanese War (1937—45), in-16, 122, 171 Chungking, China, in-16, 117, 120, 122, 171 Churchill, Clementine, 37, 53, 72, 73, 78, 99, 184, 276, 297, 310 Churchill, Mary, 14, 37, 38-9, 41, 44, 184, 267 Churchill, Pamela, 45-6, 50, 56-8, 57, 72, 73, 75, 99, 101, 208, 310, 313 Beaverbrook, relationship with, 78 Kathys letters, 208, 250, 263, 272, 274-5, 289, 291-2, 313 Maclean, relationship with, 265 Churchill, Randolph, 45, 310 Churchill, Sarah, 161, 267, 286, 288, 291, 292, 294 Churchill, Winston, 15, 52-3, 75, 145, 158 Arcadia Conference (1941-2), 104 Arctic Convoy suspensions (1942; 1943), 141, 179-80 Atlantic Conference (1941), 74—7 Beaverbrook, relationship with, 77-8 Cairo Conference (1943), 210 Casablanca Conference (1943), 177, 178-9 Clark Kerr, relationship with, 112 Cripps, relationship with, 12, 62, 106, 132 Fulton speech (1946), 315-17 Gallipoli campaign (1915-16), 152 German invasion of USSR (1941), 3-4, и, 13-16, 22-3, 61 Harriman Mission, arrival of (1941), 35, З6-9, 41, 43-4 Hitler, views on, 12, 14, 15 Italy visit (1944), 266-7 Kathy Harriman, relationship with, 53, 54, Hi Kathy’s birthday celebrations (1941), 99 Katyn Massacre uncovering (1943), 180-2 Molotovs visit (1942), 133-5 Moscow Conference, First (1941), 77-9, 80, 89-91 Moscow Conference, Second (1942), 143, 144-52, 153-65, 158, 173 Moscow Conference, Third (1943), 191 Moscow Conference, Fourth (1944),
268-79 ‘naughty document’ (1944), 269-71 nudity incident (1942), 163, 164 Operation Overlord postponements (1943), 179, 191-2 Pearl Harbor attack (1941), 100-3 Quebec Conference (1943), 184-7 rationing, conformity to, 88 Roosevelt, relationship with, 27, 76, 150, 211, 214, 215-17, 220-1, 287, 297 Russian Civil War intervention (1918-20), 12, 216, 277 Second Front discussions (1942), ИЗ, 137 Soviet Union, views on, 12, 13, 14 Stalin, relationship with see Churchill—Stalin relationship Teheran Conference (1943), 204, 210, 211-22, 21g war films, obsession with, 185 Yalta Conference (1945), 283-96, 288, 297 Churchill—Stalin relationship, 3—4, 11, 13, 22-3, 72-4, 88, 127, 170-1, 173, ЗИ-17 Arctic Convoy suspensions (1942; 1943), 141, 179-80 Fulton speech (1946), 315-17 Katyn Massacre uncovering (1943), 180—2 Moscow Conference, Second (1942), 143, 144-52, 153-65, 158, 173 Moscow Conference, Fourth (1944), 268-79 Overlord postponements (1943), 179, 191-2 359
INDEX Churchill—Stalin relationship (cont.) Teheran Conference (1943), 211—22 Yalta Conference (1945), 293, 297 Citizen Kane (1941 film), 72 Claridge’s, London, 39 Clark Kerr, Archibald, ist Baron, 107, 111-16, 113, 117-25, 126—30, 171-4, 306, 308 ambassador to Washington (1946-8), 310-12 Beria, relationship with, 238 handwriting, 125, 129 Independence Day celebrations (1944), 252 London leave (1942), 173—4 Mikoyan, relationship with, 238 Molotov, relationship with, 121, 122, 124, 125, 134 Moscow Conference, Second (1942), M3, 144-52, 153-7, 158-9, 161, 162-5 Moscow Conference, Third (1943), 192-8 Moscow Conference, Fourth (1944), 271, 273-6, 278 Moscow, move to (1943), 182—3 New York visit (1943), 223 pipe smoking, 122-3, 127 Poland negotiations (1944), 252—8 Poskrebyshev, relationship with, 237 POW parade (1944), 262-3 San Francisco Conference (1945), 300-2 sexuality, 113, 115, 128, 224, 281-2 Stalin, profile of (1951), 312-13 Stalingrad visit (1943), 204—10 swearing and vocabulary, 129 swimming, in, 128 Teheran Conference (1943), 204, 217, 223 Tita, relationship with, 114, 117, 128, 223-4, 280, 311-12 Tommy gun incident (1942), 171-2 Warsaw Uprising (1944), 256—7 Yalta Conference (1945), 283, 288, 293, 296 Yost, relationship with, 281-2, 307-8, 312 Clark Kerr, Maria ‘Tita’, 114, 117, 128, 223-4, 280, 311-12 Clausewitz, Carl von, 172 Cluj, Romania, 275 Cold War (1947-91), 316-17 Collier’s, 55, 68, 87, 92, 96, 97, 119, 168 Colville, John ‘Jock’, 11, 12, 14, 46-7, 72 Communism, 12, 14, 82, in Connolly, Donald, 168-9, 188 Convoy SC 26 (1941), 47 Cooper, Alfred Duff, 56
Cossacks, 273 Cowles, Virginia, 45, 267 Craig, May, 18 Crimea, 80, 83, 119, 126 Battle of the Kerch Peninsula (1941-2), 119 Yalta Conference (1945), 283-96, 288, 290 Cripps, Richard Stafford, 3-4, 12-13, 61, 62-3, 65-70, 118 Anglo-Soviet Agreement (1941), 65-6 Churchill, relationship with, 12, 62, 106, 132 Harriman-Beaverbrook Mission (1941), 81, 86, 90 Harriman’s interview (1942), 131—2 Kuibyshev, evacuation to (1941), 93-8, 106 Lord Privy Seal (1942), 132 resignation (1941), 106—7 Stalin, relationship with, 3-4, 13, 61, 63, 65-6, 86, 107, 120-1, 123, 124 vegetarianism, 12, 96 Cross, Samuel, 136 Czechoslovakia, 95 Daily Express, 55, 77 Daniels, Bebe, 265 Deane, John, 204, 207, 249, 275 Declaration on Atrocities (1943), 193 Declaration on Liberated Europe (1945), З00 Denmark, 1, 3 Destry Rides Again (1939 film), 78 Diaz Salas, Maria Teresa, 114, 117, 128, 223-4, 280, 311-12 Digby, Constance, Baroness, 46 360
INDEX Digby, Edward, nth Baron, 46 Dnieper, River, 228, 229 Dniester, River, 242 Donets Basin, Ukraine, 166 Dorchester Hotel, London, 42, 45—6, 50. 56 Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 236 Douglas DC-3 transport planes, 81 Driberg, Thomas, 112 Duchin, Eddie, 30, 33 Duke of York, HMS, 104 Dunlop, Charles, 118, 148, 158 Duranty, Walter, 15-16 Eaker, Ira, 246 East Grinstead, West Sussex, 55 East Prussia offensive (1944), 272, 279 Eden, Anthony, 12, 13η, 14, I2O, 127, 145, 191-4, 269, 274, 278, 288, 315 Egypt, 62, 167, 204 Eighth Army, 62 Einsatzgruppen, 228 Eisenhower, Dwight, 188 Eisenstein, Sergei, 195 Elburz Mountains, Iran, 166, 189 Elvin, Harold, 68, 92, 118 Empire Howard (battleship), 139 Engels, Friedrich, 82, 182 Epiphany Cathedral, Moscow, 195 Estonia, 3 European Advisory Commission, 193 Falaise Gap, 267 Finland, 3 First World War (1914-18), 31,133, 152, 275 Florence, Italy, 264 Foreign Office, 112, 113-14, 115, 130, ИЗ. 163, 172 France, 1, 3, 27, 74, 215 Operation Dragoon (1944), 266 Operation Overlord (1944), 136, 179, 186, 191-2, 215-16, 218, 244, 247, 248-50 Yalta Conference (1945), 288 Fulton, Missouri, 316-17 Gagri, Georgia, 63 Gallipoli campaign (1915-16), 152 Gallup, 17 George V, King of the United Kingdom, 274-5 George VI, King of the United Kingdom, 76, 114, 135, 218 Germany Allied occupation (1945-9), 220, 276, 288, 290, 310 Nazi Germany (1933-45) see Nazi Germany Gestapo, 50 Giles, Frank, 281-2, 306-7 Gillies, Donald, 130η Godwin, Earl, 18 Gogol, Nikolai, 172 Gorki Street, Moscow, 145 Great Patriotic War (1812), 1, 21, 162 Great Patriotic War (1941-5) see Second World
War Great Purge (1936-8), 11, 170 Great War (1914-18), 31,133,152 Greece, 47, 54, 270 Grossman, Vasily, 71, 93 Grosvenor Square, London, 117 Haldane, Charlotte, 92, 94, 95, 96 Halifax, Nova Scotia, 184-6 Harriman, Kathleen, 30, 48-58, 31, 57, 72, 75, 78, 190, 197, 202, 208-9, 246, 308, 314 Beaverbrook, relationship with, 78-9 birthday celebrations (1941), 99 Cripps interview (1942), 131-2 horse, gift of (1945), зоз-4, 3°3 Independence Day celebrations (1944), 251-2 Italy visit (1944), 263-7 Katyn visit (1944), 227-33 Lend-Lease anniversary (1944), 251 Meiklejohn, relationship with, 234 Mortimer, marriage to, 313 Moscow Conference, Third (1943), 196, 198 Moscow Conference, Fourth (1944), 272, 275 Moscow, move to (1943), 188, 189, 190-1, 190, 199-203, 202 Office of War Information, 199, 234, 261 361
INDEX Harriman, Kathleen leant3 Operation Overlord news (1944), 248 Pamela, letters to, 208, 250, 263, 272, 274-5, 289, 291-2, 313 Pearl Harbor attack news (1941), 100, ΙΟΙ, 102, юз Poltava visit (1944), 245—7 POW parade (1944), 261-3 Quebec Conference (1943), 184—7 Red Square Victory Parade (1945), 303 Roosevelt’s death (1945), 299 Shostakovich, relationship with, 236-7 Thanksgiving party (1943), 208-9 Tolstoy, relationship with, 234-7 Victory in Europe Day (1945), 302 Wladyslaw Anders interview (1942), 130-1 Yalta Conference (1945), 283, 284-5, 289, 291, 292-4, 295 Harriman, Marie, 30, 33, 46, 48 Harriman, Mary, 30 Harriman, William Averell, 27-35, 28, 36-40, 41-7, 51, 57, 89, 91, 134, 190, 243, 253, 308 air bases agreement (1944), 242-7 ambassador to Moscow, appointment (1943), 188-91, 190, 194 Arcadia Conference (1941-2), 104-5 Atlantic Conference (1941), 75-7 Beaverbrook, relationship with, 79 Casablanca Conference (1943), 177 Great Seal gift, 309 horse, gift of (1945), 3°3~4 Independence Day celebrations (1944)- 251-2 Iranian Railway plan (1942), 141—2, 166-9, 189 Kathy, relationship with, 30, 48—51, 53, 56-8 Lend-Lease anniversary (1944), 251 Mikoyan, relationship with, 238 Moscow Conference, First (1941), 77—9, 80-90, 89, 91 Moscow Conference, Second (1942), 143, 144-8, 150 Moscow Conference, Third (1943), 196 Moscow Conference, Fourth (1944) 269, 271, 272, 275, 276 North Africa visit (1941), 62, 72 Operation Overlord news (1944), 249 Pamela, relationship with, 45—7, 50, 56-8, 310 Pearl Harbor attack news (1941), 100-1, 103 Poland negotiations (1944), 252-8, 267
political career, 310 Quebec Conference (1943), 184-7 River Prut announcement (1944), 242 Roosevelt’s death (1945), 299 San Francisco Conference (1945), 299-302, 3 04 Second Front debate (1943), 192 Soviet territorial expansion, views on, 298 Stalin, assessment of, 305—6 Stalingrad visit (1943), 204-10 Teheran Conference (1943), 204, 212, 213, 243 Victory in Europe Day (1945), 302 Warsaw Uprising (1944), 256—7 Yalta Conference (1945), 283, 284, 286, 287, 288, 295, 296 Harvey, Oliver, 191-2 Hawaii, United States, 34 Hemingway, Ernest, in, 127, 172 Herald (newspaper), 188 Hess, Rudolf, 86 Hill, George, 239-41 Hitler, Adolf, 1, 5-6, 7, 14, 20-1, 22, 87 Battle of Moscow (1941-2), 93, 105 Battle of Stalingrad (1942—3), 178 Holocaust (1941-5), 2, 200, 228 Holodomor (1932-3), 11 Hopkins, Harry, 74-5, 76, 100, 212, 289, 296, 304, 315 horses, 303-4, 303 Hull, Cordell, 17, 34, 49 Huma, Olga, 264-5 Hungary, 41, 270, 298 Hunger Plan (1941), 2 Hvalfjördur, Iceland, 139 362
INDEX Iceland, 139 Independence Day celebrations (1944), 251-2 India, 213, 221 Indonesia, 307 International News Service, 51-2, 55, 79 Intourist, 120, 207 Inverchapel, Loch Eck, 280, 311, 312 Iran, 95, 118, 144, 212 railways, 142, 166-9, 1^8, 188-9, 238 Teheran Conference (1943), 204, 210, 211-22, 243 ‘Iron Curtain’, 316—17 Ismay, Hastings, ist Baron, 56, 80, 186, 192, 220 Italian Embassy, Moscow, 68 Italy, 100, 179, 223, 263-7, 276, 297 Ivan IV, Tsar of Russia, 236 Ivan the Terrible (1944 film), 195 Jacob, Alaric, 268, 273, 278 Jacob, Ian, 273 Japan, 95, 215, 218 Burma campaign (1941-5), 223 Chinese War (1937-45), 111-16, 122, 171 Pacific War (1941-5), 34, 100-4, 288, 289, 291 Pearl Harbor attack (1941), 34, 100-4 Soviet War (1945), 288, 289, 291 Tripartite Pact (1940), 100 Jeffers, Bill, 167 Jodi, Alfred, 302 Jordan, Philip, 90, 95, 97 Kalinin, Mikhail, 120, 243 Karachi, British India, 118 Katyn Massacre (1940), 180-2, 227—33, 238-9, 253-4 Kazakhstan, 281 Kazan Station, Moscow, 92, 94 Keitel, Wilhelm, 302 Kerch, Crimea, 119, 126 Kharkov, Ukraine, 119, 126, 166, 188, 223 Khrushchev, Nikita, 126, 305 Kiev, Ukraine, 63, 69, 80, 200, 244 King, Ernest, 136 Knatchbull-Hugessen, Hughe, 113 Korda, Alexander, 54 Korneichuk, Alexander, 192, 199 Kremlin, Moscow, 15-16, 70, 84 Moscow Conference, First (1941), 86-8 Moscow Conference, Second (1942), 146-8, 150-2, 155-60 Moscow Conference, Third (1943), 194-8 Moscow Conference, Fourth (1944), 271, 277 Kriegsmarine, 139 Kuibyshev, Russia, 96—8, 106, 116, 117-20, 127, 147, 171, 182 Kulaks, 162 Kunt, Mustapha, 129—30 Kuntsevo, Moscow, 4,
20, 22, 63 Kuril Islands, 291 Kursk, Russia, 188, 283 Kutuzov, Mikhail, 183 Labour Party, 112, 276 Ladoga, Lake, 83, 119 Lascelles, Daniel, 118 Latvia, 3 Lauterbach, Richard, 230, 232 Lawrence, William, 227 Layton, Elizabeth, 268, 276 Lend-Lease Programme (1941-5), 17, 27-40, 74, 85, 166—9, T72 207, 238, 251, 293, 304-5, 315 anniversary (1944), 251 Arctic Convoys, 105, 138-42, 166, 179-80, 238 Iranian railways, 142, 166-9, 168, 189, 238 Lenin, Vladimir, 82, 84, 240 Leningrad, Russia, 1, 63, 83, 119, 242 LeSueur, Larry, 127, 146, 164 Libya, 38, 100 Lippmann, Walter, 301 Lisbon, Portugal, 34, 37, 50, 51 Liskov, Arthur, 4 Lithuania, 3, 63 Litvak, Anatole, 249-50 Litvinov, Maxim, 82, 275 З63
INDEX Livadia Palace, Crimea, 284, 286, 287, 289 Loch Eck, Argyll, 128, 280, 311, 312 London, England, 51 Blitz (1940-1), 44-7, 50, 55, 117 Polish government-in-exile (1939-90), 181, 254-5 London, HMS, 80 Low, David, 91 Lubin, Poland, 254 Lubyanka Building, Moscow, 130, 208, 239-40 Luftwaffe Battle of the Atlantic (1939—45), 139, 140 Battle of Moscow (1941-2), 95,96, 106, 121-2, 125 Battle of Stalingrad (1942-3), 206 Blitz (1940-1), 27, 30-1, 35, 42, 43-7, 50, 55, 117 Operation Barbarossa (1941), 3, 4, 5, 21, 68—71, 81, 88, 96 Lyons, Eugene, 16, 235 Maclean, Fitzroy, 265—6 Maikop, 166 Maisky, Agniya, 86 Maisky, Ivan, 72-5, 73, 86, 141, 142, 171, 179-80, 181 Malta, 289 Manstein, Erich von, 126 Mao Tse-tung, in, 115 Marchant, Hilde, 55 Marlborough, John Churchill, ist Duke, 150, 162 Marshall, George, 136, 302 Martel, Giffard, 205, 210 Martin, John, 99, 101 Marx, Karl, 82, 182 Marxism, 162 Mary, Queen consort of the United Kingdom, 274 Meiklejohn, Bob, 33-5, 36, 39-40, 42-3, 44, 138, 314-15 air bases agreement (1944), 244 Atlantic Conference (1941), 75 Kathy, relationship with, 234 Moscow, move to (1943), 188, 189, 190, 194 З64 Moscow Conference, First (1941), 81, 84, 86-7 Moscow Conference, Third (1943), 198 Operation Overlord news (1944), 248 POW parade (1944), 261-3 Roosevelt’s death (1945), 299 San Francisco Conference (1945), 300 Soviet territorial expansion, views on, 298 Stalingrad visit (1943), 205, 206, 207 Teheran Conference (1943), 212, 221 Victory in Europe Day (1945), 302 Yalta Conference (1945), 283, 284, 285 Melby, John, 228, 232 Metropole Hotel, Moscow, 121
MI6, 133 Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw, 271-2 Mikoyan, Anastas, 169, 196, 238, 251 Minsk, Belarus, 22, 63, 67, 261 Mirgorod, Ukraine, 244 Moats, Alice-Leone, 68, 94, 96, 119 Molotov, Vyacheslav, 134 Anglo-Soviet Agreement (1941), 66 Anglo-Soviet Treaty (1942), 135 Battle of Moscow (1941-2), 92,93, 105-6 Clark Kerr, relationship with, 121, 122, 124, 125, 134, 306 Cripps, relationship with, 13 German invasion (1941), 4, 6—7, 20, 21, 62-4 Harriman, relationship with, 199 Independence Day celebrations (1944), 252 London visit (1942), 133-5 Moscow Conference, First (1941), 82 Moscow Conference, Second (1942), 144, 146 Moscow Conference, Third (1943), 193, 196, 198 Moscow Conference, Fourth (1944), 269, 274 Nazi-Soviet Pact (1939), 21
INDEX San Francisco Conference (1945), 299-300 Warsaw Uprising (1944), 257 Washington visit (1942), 135-7 Yalta Conference (1945), 285, 288 Yost’s exit visa (1945), 307 Molotov cocktails, 106 Molotov—Ribbentrop Pact (1939), 2—3, 6, 21, 149, 150, 186 Moran, Charles Wilson, ist Baron, 144, 153, 157, 159, 163, 215, 218, 268, 277 Mortimer, David, 313-14 Mortimer, Stanley, 313 Moscow, Russia, 21-2, 68-71, 70 American Embassy see American Embassy Bolshoi Theatre, 84, 199, 272-3 British Embassy, 63, 66, 68-71, 147, 164, 182-3, 273 camouflage ofbuildings, 84, 224, 251 Epiphany Cathedral, 195 Italian Embassy, 68 Kazan Station, 92, 94 Kremlin see Kremlin Kuntsevo, 4, 20, 22, 63 Lubyanka Building, 130, 208, 239-40 Luftwaffe raids (1941), 67-71, 70, 81, 88, 96, 251 Metropole Hotel, 121 Minsk POW parade (1944), 261—3 National Hotel, 81 Red Square, 84, 303 Sofiskaya Embankment, 63,69 Spaso House, 81, 86, 94, 189-91, 198, 201, 234, 248, 252, 309 Spasopeskovskaya Square, 200 Moscow Conference First (1941), 77-9, 80-91 Second (1942), 143, 144-52, 153-65 Third (1943), 191-8 Fourth (1944), 268-79 Mountbatten, Louis, ist Earl, 174, 307 Mozhaisk Line, 93 Murmansk, Russia, 105, 139, 238 Mussolini, Benito, 43, 87, 223 Naples, Italy, 263, 266 Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1, 21, 162, 183, 249 National Hotel, Moscow, 81 ‘naughty document’ (1944), 269-71 Nazi Germany (1933-45) Babi Yar Massacre (1941), 200 Holocaust (1941-5), 2, 200, 228 Hunger Plan (1941), 2 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939), 2-3, 6, 21, 149, 150, 186 Second World War see Second World War Tripartite Pact (1940), 100 US war
declaration (1941), 103 Nazi-Soviet Pact (1939), 2—3, 6, 21, 149, 150, 186 Nazis Strike, The (1942 film), 185 Neutrality Act (US, 1939), 19 Nevsky Prospekt, Leningrad, 146 New Deal (1933—8), 32 New York, United States, 29-30, 223 New York Herald, 53 New York Herald Tribune, 301 New York Times, 189, 227, 229, 313 Newfoundland, Canada, 74-7 Newsweek, 48 Nicholas Π, Emperor of Russia, 86, 275 Nicolson, Harold, 114 Niepodleglosc, 254 Nikolai, Metropolitan of Kiev, 230 NKVD, 6, 84, 128, 147, 194, 200, 208, 212, 238-41, 273, 282 Katyn Massacre (1940), 180-2, 227-33, 238-9, 253-4 Moscow Conference (1944), 273 Red Army Purge (1940-1), 239 Teheran Conference (1943), 218 Yalta Conference (1945), 291, 293 North African campaign (1940-3), 38, 47, 62, 160, 171, 174 Norway, I, 3 Nova Scotia, 184—6 Oblobin, Alexander, 231 Office of War Information, 199, 234, 261 З65
INDEX Operation Barbarossa (1941) Kiev, fall of, 80 launch of, 1-7, 5, и, 13-23, 58, 61-6 Leningrad, encirclement of, 83 Luftwaffe raids on Moscow, 67—71, 70, 81 Minsk, fall of, 67 Smolensk, fall of, 71 Stalin’s letter to Churchill, 72-4 Operation Dragoon (1944), 266 Operation Husky (1943), 179 Operation Overlord (1944), 136, 179, 186, 191-2, 215-16, 218, 244, 247, 248-50 Operation Roundup (1942), 136 Operation Sledgehammer (1942), 137 Operation Torch (1942), 160, 171, 174 Orel, Russia, 223, 283 Organisation Todt, 264 Osubka-Morawski, Eduard, 255 Oumansky, Constantine, 19 P-38 fighters, 285 Packard cars, 84, 86, 146, 278 Page, Eddie, 249 Paulus, Friedrich, 169, 178 Pavlov, Dmitry, 67 Pavlov, Vladimir, 133, 157, 171-2, 220, 243, 269, 294, 306, 315 Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 34, 100—4 Pegalov, Dmitri, 204—6 Pembroke, Reginald, 129—30 Perminov, Alexei, 245—6, 246 Persia see Iran Pertsovka, 161 Petersfield Farm, Surrey, 58, 78 pipe smoking, 122—3, 127 Placentia Bay Conference (1941), 74-7 Poland German invasion (1939), 1 government-in-exile (1939—90), 181, 254-5 Katyn Massacre (1940), 180-2, 227-33, 238-9, 253-4 Moscow Conference (1944), 271-2 Nazi-Soviet Pact (1939), 2-3 366 post-war governance negotiations, 215, 221, 252-5, 267, 271-2, 276, 288, 290 Soviet invasion (1939), 130 Teheran Conference (1943), 215, 221 Vistula-Oder offensive (1944), 254-8 Warsaw Uprising (1944), 255-8 Yalta Conference (1945), 288, 290 Polish National Council, 254-5 Poltava, Ukraine, 244, 245-7, 24^ Portugal, 34, 37, 50, 51 Poskrebyshev, Alexander, 237-8 Potomac (presidential yacht), 169 Potsdam
Conference (1945), 302 Pound, Dudley, 54, 140 Pravda, 316 Prelude to War (1942 film), 185 Prince of Wales, HMS, 75-6 prisoners of war, 261—3, 2^2 Prozorovsky, Victor, 229-30 Prut, River, 242 Pskov, Russia, 313 Pyryatin, Ukraine, 244 Queen Mary, RMS, 184—6 Radio Kosciusko, 255 Rasputin, Grigori, 284 Red Army Baltic offensive (1944), 242 Battle of Kharkov, Third (1943), 188, 223 Battle of Korsun-Cherkasy (1944), 242 Battle of Kursk (1943), 188 Battle of Moscow (1941-2), 93, 99—100, 105-6 Battle of Stalingrad (1942-3), 149, 169, 177-8, 204-10, 218 Dnieper-Carpathian offensive (i944) 242 East Prussia offensive (1944), 272, 279 Minsk offensive (1944), 261 Operation Barbarossa (1941), 1-2, 3, 5, 6, 13, 15, 22, 65, 66, 74, 80, 83 Purge (1940-1), 239 Vistula—Oder offensive (1944), 254-8
INDEX Red Square, Moscow, 84, 303 Reston, James, 189 Reynolds, Quentin, 55-6, 87, 89, 92, 96, 97, 168 Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 6, 7 River War, The (Churchill), 99 Road to Calvary, The (Tolstoy), 236 Romania, 2, 205, 242, 270, 284, 298 Roosevelt, Anna, 285, 291, 292, 294 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 29 Roosevelt, Elliott, 76 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 17-19, 315 Arcadia Conference (1941—2), 104 Atlantic Conference (1941), 74—7 Cairo Conference (1943), 210 Casablanca Conference (1943), 177, 178-9 Churchill, relationship with, 27, 76, 150, 211, 214, 215-17, 220-1, 287, 297 death (1945), 299 German invasion of USSR (1941), 17-19 Harriman Mission, launch of (1941), 27-32, 37, 38, 39, 41-2 health problems, 216, 285, 286, 289, 297 Hopkins, relationship with, 74 Iranian Railway plan (1942), 141-2, 167 Lend-Lease, launch of (1941), 27-35 Molotov’s visit (1942), 135-7 Moscow Conference, Fourth (1944), 269, 270, 271, 276 New Deal (1933-8), 32 Overlord discussions (1943), 191 Pearl Harbor attack (1941), 100,101 Poland, views on, 221, 253 Quebec Conference (1943), 184, 186 Stahn, relationship with, 18, 75, 88, 142-3, 169, 186, 287, 290, 293, 298 Teheran Conference (1943), 204, 210, 211—22, 219 Woolf’s surrender negotiations (1945), 298 Yalta Conference (1945), 283-96, 288, 290, 298 Rostov, Russia, 166 Royal Navy, 42, 75, 140 Russell, John, 89 Russian Civil War (1917-23), 11, 119, 216, 277 Russian Revolution (1917), 61,195, 213, 275 Ryazan, Russia, 97 Sacred Cow, The, (presidential plane) 285 Saki airfield, Crimea, 283, 285 Samara, River, 96 San Francisco Conference (1945), 299-302, 304 Scapa Flow,
Orkney Isles, 76 Scheer (battleship), 139 Schulenburg, Friedrich-Werner von der, 4, 6—7 Scotland, 76, 80, 86 Loch Eck, 128, 280, 311, 312 Sea of Azov, 83 Second Front, 74, 141, 172, 173-4 Molotov’s missions (1942), 133—7 Moscow Conference, Second (1942), 143, 146, 148 Moscow Conference, Third (1943), 192 Teheran Conference (1943), 211 Second World War (1939-45) Arctic Convoys (1941—5), 105, 139-42, 166, 179-80, 238 Battle of the Atlantic (1939—45), 27, 32, 38, 41-2, 47, 76, 139 Battle of Greece (1941), 47, 54 Battle of the Kerch Peninsula (1941-2), 119, 126 Battle of Kharkov, Second (1942), 119, 126, 166 Battle of Kharkov, Third (1943), 188, 223 Battle ofKorsun-Cherkasy (1944), 242 Battle ofKursk (1943), 188 Battle of Madagascar (1942), 131 Battle of Moscow (1941-2), 92-8, 99-100, 105-6, 120-5 Battle of Stalingrad (1942-3), 149, 169, 177-8, 204-10, 218 Blitz (1940-1), 27, 30-1, 35, 42, 43-7, SO, 55 З67
INDEX Second World War (1939-45) (cont.) Burma campaign (1941—5), 223 East Prussia offensive (1944), 272, 279 German surrender (1945), 302 Iran invasion (1941), 142 Italian campaign (1943—5), 179, 223, 263-7, 276, 297 Minsk offensive (1944), 261 North African campaign (1940—3), 38, 47, 62, 160, 171, 174 Operation Barbarossa (1941) see Operation Barbarossa Operation Dragoon (1944), 266 Operation Husky (1943), 179 Operation Overlord (1944), 136, 179, 186, 191-2, 215-16, 218, 244, 247, 248-50 Operation Roundup (1942), 136 Operation Sledgehammer (1942), И? Operation Torch (1942), 160, 171, 174 Pacific War (1941-5), 34, 100-4, 288, 289, 291 Pearl Harbor attack (1941), 34, 100-4 Siege of Leningrad (1941-4), 83, 119, 242 Vistula-Oder offensive (1944), 254-8 Warsaw Uprising (1944), 255-8 Sergius, Saint, 195 sexuality, 113, 115, 128, 224, 281-2 Shanghai, China, in, 115 Shangri-La, Catoctin Mountains, 169 Shostakovich, Dmitri, 196, 236—7 Siberia, 61, 105, 162, 277 Sicily, Italy, 179, 223 Singapore, 307 Skymaster aircraft, 285 Smolensk, Russia, 67, 71, 188, 227-8, 232 Society of Cultural Relations, 251—2 Sofiskaya Embankment, Moscow, 63, 69 ‘Song of the Volga Boatmen, The’, 273 Sorge, Richard, 3 368 Soviet Union (1922-91) air bases agreement (1944), 242-7 Anglo-Soviet Agreement (1941), 65-6 Anglo-Soviet Treaty (1942), 135 Berlin blockade (1948), 310 Great Patriotic War (1941-5) see Second World War Great Purge (1936-8), 11, 170 Harriman—Beaverbrook Mission (1941)- 77-9, 80-91 Holodomor (1932-3), и Iran invasion (1941), 142 Japanese War (1945), 288, 289, 291 Katyn Massacre (1940),
180-2, 227-33, 238-9, 253-4 Kulaks, liquidation 0^(1929—33), 162 Molotov—Ribbentrop Pact (1939), 2-3, 6, 21, 149, 150, 186 Moscow Conference, First (1941), 77-9, 80-91 Moscow Conference, Second (1942), 143, 144-52, 153-65 Moscow Conference, Third (1943), 191-8 Moscow Conference, Fourth (1944), 268-79 Operation Barbarossa (1941) see Operation Barbarossa Poland invasion (1939), 130,180—2 Potsdam Conference (1945), 302 Red Army Purge (1940-1), 239 River Prut announcement (1944), 242 San Francisco Conference (1945), 299-302, 304 senior officials, 237—41 Teheran Conference (1943), 204, 210, 211-22, 224, 243 U-2 incident (i960), 309 Washington embassy, 19, 302 Yalta Conference (1945), 283—96, 297, 300 Spaso House, Moscow, 81, 86, 94, 189-91, 198, 201, 234, 248, 252, 309 Spasopeskovskaya Square, Moscow, 200
INDEX Special Operations Executive (SOE), 239-41 Sportpalast, Berlin, 93, 105 SS {Schutzstaffel), 228, 256, 297 Stalin, Joseph, 11, 61-2, 134, 158, 243, 253 air bases agreement (1944), 242—7 Arctic Convoy suspensions (1942; 1943), 141, 179-80 Battle of Kharkov (1942), 126 Battle of Moscow (1941-2), 92,98, 105-6, 120-5 Battle of Stalingrad (1942-3), 177-8 Berlin blockade (1948), 310 Casablanca Conference (1943), 177, 178-9 Churchill, relationship with see Churchill-Stalin relationship Clark Kerr, relationship with, 113, 120-5, 171-2 Cripps, relationship with, 3-4, 13, 61, 63, 65-6, 86, 107, 120-1, 123, 124 German invasion (1941) see Operation Barbarossa German surrender (1945), 302 Great Purge (1936-8), 11, 170 Harriman-Beaverbrook Mission (1941), 77-9, 80-91 Hitler, relationship with, 4, 20-1, 22, 149, 150 Holodomor (1932-3), it horses, gift of (1945), 303-4, 303 knives and forks, use of, 219, 274 Kulaks, liquidation of (1929—33), 162 Molotov—Ribbentrop Pact (1939), 2-3, 6, 21, 149, 150, 186 Moscow Conference, First (1941), 77-9, 80-91 Moscow Conference, Second (1942), ИЗ, 144-52, 153-65 Moscow Conference, Third (1943), 191-8 Moscow Conference, Fourth (1944), 268-79 Operation Overlord news (1944), 249 pipe smoking, 122—3, 127 Poland, views on, 221, 252-5, 267 reading habits, 172 Red Army Purge (1940-1), 239 Red Square Victory Parade (1945), ЗОЗ River Prut announcement (1944), 242 Roosevelt, relationship with, 18, 75, 88, 142-3, 169, 186, 287, 290, 293, 298 San Francisco Conference (1945), 299-302, 304 Second Front, calls for see Second Front senior officials, 237—41 Teheran
Conference (1943), 204, 210, 211-22, 219, 243 Tiflis bank heist (1907), 61 war films, obsession with, 185 Warsaw Uprising (1944), 255-8 Woolf’s surrender negotiations (1945). 297-8 Yalta Conference (1945), 283—96, 288, 290, 297, 300 Yost’s exit visa (1945), 307 Stalingrad, Russia, 149, 169, 177-8, 204-10, 206, 218, 313 Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire, 177 Steinbeck, John, 172 Steinhardt, Dulcie, 94 Steinhardt, Laurence, 92, 93, 94, 98 Stimson, Henry, 17 Stukas, 4, 67 Suez Canal, 41 Sun Valley, Idaho, 28, 48, 251 Sunday Dispatch, 280 Suvorov, Alexander, 183, 195 Swansea, Wales, 43 Sweden, 114, 195-6, 281 Swope, Herbert, 53 Sword of Stalingrad, 218 Syzran, Russia, 97 T-34 tanks, 305 TASS, 13 ТВ-7 bombers, 133 Tchaikovsky Hall, Moscow, 68, 261 Tedder, Arthur, 151 teetotalism, 12, 66, 81 Teheran, Iran, 118, 144, 163, 188-9, 204 З69
INDEX Teheran Conference (1943), 204, 210, 211-22, 224, 243 Thanksgiving, 208-9 That Hamilton Woman (1941 film), 54 Thayer, Charles, 97 Thompson, Charles ‘Tommy’, 35, 36, 100 Thompson, Walter, 144, 147 Tiflis bank heist (1907), 61 Timoshenko, Semon, 20, 21 Tirpitz (battleship), 139 Tito, Josip Broz, 212, 264—6 tobacco, 122-3, 127 Tobruk, Libya, 47, 100 Tolley, Kemp, 202 Tolstoy, Alexei, 230, 234-7 Tolstoy, Leo, 172, 198 Tommy guns, 54, 171-2, 239, 240 Trant, John, 118 Tripartite Pact (1940), 100 Trotsky, Leon, 62 Truman, Harry, 17, 299, 301, 316 Turkey, 95, 212 U-2 incident (i960), 309 U-boats, 2, 27, 38, 47, 76, 139 Uhl, Alexander, 301 Ukraine air bases agreement (1944), 244 Babi Yar Massacre (1941), 200 Battle of the Kerch Peninsula (1941-2), 119, 126 Battle of Kharkov, Second (1942), 119, 126, 166 Battle of Kharkov, Third (1943), 188, 223 Battle ofKorsun-Cherkasy (1944), 242 Dnieper—Carpathian offensive (1944). 242 German invasion (1941), 1, 63, 74, 80 Holodomor (1932-3), и Union Pacific Railroad, 28, 29, 33, 167, 200 United Kingdom Anglo-Soviet Agreement (1941), 65-6 Anglo-Soviet Treaty (1942), 135 Arcadia Conference (1941-2), 104-5 Arctic Convoys (1941-5), 105, 139-42, 166, 179-80, 238 Atlantic Conference (1941), 74—7 Battle of the Atlantic (1939-45), 27, 32, 38, 41-2, 47, 139 Berlin Conference (1954), 315 Blitz (1940-1), 27, 30-1, 35, 42, 43-7, 50, 55 Cairo Conference (1943), 210 Casablanca Conference (1943), 177, 178-9 Harriman Mission (1941-3), 27-35, 36-40, 41-7, 48-58, 138 Hess’s flight (1941), 86 Iran invasion (1941), 142 Molotov’s visit (1942), 133-5 Moscow
Conference, First (1941), 77-9, 80-91 Moscow Conference, Second (1942) 143, 144-52, 153-65 Moscow Conference, Third (1943), 191-8 Moscow Conference, Fourth (1944), 268-79 Moscow embassy, 12, 61—70, 92—8, 106-7, 115-16, 147, 164, 182-3, 273 North African campaign (1940-3), 38, 47, 62, 160, 171, 174 Operation Barbarossa launched (1941), 3-4, II, 13-16, 22-3 Operation Dragoon (1944), 266 Operation Overlord (1944), 136, 179, 186, 191-2, 215-16, 218, 244, 247, 248-50 Potsdam Conference (1945), 302 Quebec Conference (1943), 184—7 rationing, 88 Russian Civil War intervention (1918-20), 12, 119, 216, 277 Special Operations Executive (SOE), 239-41 Teheran Conference (1943), 204, 210, 211-22, 224 Yalta Conference (1945), 283—96, 297 United Nations, 288, 299-302 З70
INDEX United States air bases agreement (1944), 242—7 Arcadia Conference (1941—2), 104—5 Arctic Convoys (1941—5), 105, 139-42, 166, 179-80, 238 Atlantic Conference (1941), 74—7 Cairo Conference (1943), 210 Casablanca Conference (1943), 177, 178-9 German war declaration (1941), 103 Harriman Mission to UK (1941—3), 27-35, 36-40, 41-7, 48-58, 138 Lend-Lease Programme (1941—5) see Lend-Lease Programme London embassy, 40, 46 Molotovs visit (1942) 135-7 Moscow Conference, First (1941), 77-9, 80-91 Moscow Conference, Second (1942), 143, 144-52, 153-65 Moscow Conference, Third (1943), 191-8 Moscow Conference, Fourth (1944), 269, 270, 271, 276 Moscow embassy, 82, 92-4, 98, 188-91, 194, 199-203, 208-9, 224, 252 Navy, 34, 42 Neutrality Act (1939), 19 New Deal (1933-8), 32 Operation Barbarossa launched (1941), 17-19 Operation Dragoon (1944), 266 Operation Overlord (1944), 136, 179, 186, 191-2, 215-16, 218, 244, 247, 248-50 Pearl Harbor attack (1941), 34, 100-4 Potsdam Conference (1945), 302 Quebec Conference (1943), 184-7 San Francisco Conference (1945), 299-302 Teheran Conference (1943), 204, 210, 211-22, 224, 243 U-2 incident (i960), 309 Vietnam War (1955-75), 310 Yalta Conference (1945), 283-96, 298 Van Devender, Charles, 301 vegetarianism, 12, 96 Victorious (aircraft carrier), 139 Victory in Europe Day (1945), 302 Villa Koreis, Crimea, 284, 291—4 Villa Rivalta, Naples, 266 Villa Vorontsov, Crimea, 284, 287 Vistula, River, 254, 255—6, 257 Vistula-Oder offensive (1944), 254-8 Vitebsk, Belarus, 71, 228 Vladivostok, Russia, 238 vodka, 87, 88, 97, 147, 161, 196, 197, 201, 204, 205, 208,
219 Volga, River, 96, 97, 119, 169, 205 Volgograd, Russia, 313 Vorobey, Nikolai, 168-9 Voroshilov, Kliment, 87 Vyshinsky, Andrey, 98, 189, 199, 252, 257, 272, 274, 291 War and Peace (Tolstoy), 198 war films, 185 Warner, Christopher, 130, 145 Warsaw Uprising (1944), 255-8 Washington (battleship), 139 Washington, DC, United States, 19, 104-5, 302, 310-12 Waugh, Evelyn, 45—6 Wehrmacht Baltic front (1944), 242 Battle of the Kerch Peninsula (1941-2), 119, 126 Battle of Kharkov, Second (1942), 119, 126 Battle of Kharkov, Third (1943), 188 Battle of Korsun-Cherkasy (1944), 242 Battle of Kursk (1943), 188 Battle of Moscow (1941—2), 93,96, 99-100, 105—6 Battle of Stalingrad (1942-3), 149, 169, 177-8, 204-5 East Prussia offensive (1944), 272, 279 Italy surrender (1945), 297 Minsk offensive (1944), 261 North African campaign (1940-3), 38, 62 371
INDEX Womens Auxiliary Air Force, 161 Wood, Robert, 17 Woolf, Karl, 297 Woolley, Knight, 42-3 Wehrmacht (amt.) Operation Barbarossa (1941) see Operation Barbarossa prisoners of war, 261—3, 262 Warsaw Uprising (1944), 256, 258 Werth, Alexander, 192, 195 West, Rebecca, 112 whisky, 141, 219, 274 White House, Washington, DC, 18, 19, 27, 29 William Hooper (steam merchant), 139 Williams, Harrison, 264 Wilson, Charles, 144, 153, 157, 159, 163, 215, 218, 268, 277 Winant, Gil, 36-7, 99, 100, 101 Yalta Conference (1945), 283-96, 297, 300 Yangtze, River, in Yost, Evgeni, 281—2, 307-8, 312 Yugoslavia (1918-92), 2, 95, 212, 270, 276 Zhadov, Alexey, 204-5 Zhukov, Georgy, 6, 20, 21, 303 ZIS cars, 84, 86, 159 372 Bayorische StaaUMbHothek München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Milton, Giles 1966- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)122739310 |
| author_facet | Milton, Giles 1966- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Milton, Giles 1966- |
| author_variant | g m gm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049891644 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 2560 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1434255357 (DE-599)KXP1889332429 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1941-1945 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1941-1945 |
| format | Book |
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In the summer of 1941, as Hitler invaded the Soviet Union, Stalin's forces faced a catastrophic defeat which would make the Allies' liberation of Europe virtually impossible. To avert this disaster, Britain and America mobilized an elite team of remarkable diplomats with the mission of keeping the Red Army in the war."</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Churchill, Winston</subfield><subfield code="d">1874-1965</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118520776</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Roosevelt, Franklin D.</subfield><subfield code="d">1914-1988</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)116608153</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Harriman, William Averell</subfield><subfield code="d">1891-1986</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118546104</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield 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| geographic | Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV049891644 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-11T14:00:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781529398519 9781529398526 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035230786 |
| oclc_num | 1434255357 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 384 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20241106 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateSearch | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | John Murray |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Milton, Giles 1966- Verfasser (DE-588)122739310 aut The Stalin affair the impossible alliance that won the war Giles Milton London John Murray [2024] 384 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "The true story of the Allies' secret mission to wartime Moscow. In the summer of 1941, as Hitler invaded the Soviet Union, Stalin's forces faced a catastrophic defeat which would make the Allies' liberation of Europe virtually impossible. To avert this disaster, Britain and America mobilized an elite team of remarkable diplomats with the mission of keeping the Red Army in the war." Churchill, Winston 1874-1965 (DE-588)118520776 gnd rswk-swf Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1914-1988 (DE-588)116608153 gnd rswk-swf Harriman, William Averell 1891-1986 (DE-588)118546104 gnd rswk-swf Clark Kerr, Archibald John Kerr 1881-1951 (DE-588)122415841 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1941-1945 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd rswk-swf Alliierte (DE-588)4001297-9 gnd rswk-swf Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf World War, 1939-1945 / Diplomatic history United States / Foreign relations / Soviet Union Soviet Union / Foreign relations / United States Great Britain / Foreign relations / Soviet Union Soviet Union / Foreign relations / Great Britain Harriman , Averell Clark Kerr, Archibald Stalin , Josef Churchill , Winston S. Alliierte (DE-588)4001297-9 s Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 s DE-604 Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1914-1988 (DE-588)116608153 p Harriman, William Averell 1891-1986 (DE-588)118546104 p Churchill, Winston 1874-1965 (DE-588)118520776 p Clark Kerr, Archibald John Kerr 1881-1951 (DE-588)122415841 p Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 s Geschichte 1941-1945 z Äquivalent Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover 978-1-2502-4758-2 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-529-39853-3 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035230786&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035230786&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035230786&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Milton, Giles 1966- The Stalin affair the impossible alliance that won the war Churchill, Winston 1874-1965 (DE-588)118520776 gnd Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1914-1988 (DE-588)116608153 gnd Harriman, William Averell 1891-1986 (DE-588)118546104 gnd Clark Kerr, Archibald John Kerr 1881-1951 (DE-588)122415841 gnd Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd Alliierte (DE-588)4001297-9 gnd Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118520776 (DE-588)116608153 (DE-588)118546104 (DE-588)122415841 (DE-588)4072885-7 (DE-588)4001297-9 (DE-588)4079167-1 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | The Stalin affair the impossible alliance that won the war |
| title_auth | The Stalin affair the impossible alliance that won the war |
| title_exact_search | The Stalin affair the impossible alliance that won the war |
| title_full | The Stalin affair the impossible alliance that won the war Giles Milton |
| title_fullStr | The Stalin affair the impossible alliance that won the war Giles Milton |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Stalin affair the impossible alliance that won the war Giles Milton |
| title_short | The Stalin affair |
| title_sort | the stalin affair the impossible alliance that won the war |
| title_sub | the impossible alliance that won the war |
| topic | Churchill, Winston 1874-1965 (DE-588)118520776 gnd Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1914-1988 (DE-588)116608153 gnd Harriman, William Averell 1891-1986 (DE-588)118546104 gnd Clark Kerr, Archibald John Kerr 1881-1951 (DE-588)122415841 gnd Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd Alliierte (DE-588)4001297-9 gnd Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Churchill, Winston 1874-1965 Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1914-1988 Harriman, William Averell 1891-1986 Clark Kerr, Archibald John Kerr 1881-1951 Internationale Politik Alliierte Zweiter Weltkrieg Sowjetunion |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035230786&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035230786&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035230786&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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