The martyr and the red kimono: a fearless priest's sacrifice and a new generation of hope in Japan
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Englisch |
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London
Chatto & Windus
2024
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Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035144664&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035144664&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
Abstract: | "The remarkable true story of Saint Maximilian Kolbe, and the two men in war-torn Japan whose lives he changed forever. On the 14th of August 1941, a Polish priest named Maximilian Maria Kolbe was murdered in Auschwitz. Kolbe's life had been remarkable. Fiercely intelligent and driven, he founded a movement of Catholicism and spent several years in Nagasaki, ministering to the 'hidden Christians' who had emerged after centuries of oppression. A Polish nationalist as well as a priest, he gave sanctuary to fleeing refugees and ran Poland's largest publishing operation, drawing the wrath of the Nazis. His death was no less remarkable: he volunteered to die, saving the life of a fellow prisoner. It was an act that profoundly transformed the lives of two Japanese men. Tomei Ozaki was just seventeen when the US dropped an atomic bomb on Nagasaki, destroying his home and his family. Masatoshi Asari worked on a farm in Hokkaido during the war and was haunted by the inhumane treatment of prisoners in a nearby camp. Forged in the crucible of an unforgiving war, both men drew inspiration from Kolbe's sacrifice, dedicating their lives to humanity and justice. Ozaki followed in his footsteps and became a friar. Asari created cherry trees as peace offerings. In The Martyr and the Red Kimono, award-winning author Naoko Abe weaves together a deeply moving and inspirational true story of resistance, sacrifice, guilt and atonement" -- Publisher's description |
Umfang: | 435 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm |
ISBN: | 9781784744533 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a The martyr and the red kimono |b a fearless priest's sacrifice and a new generation of hope in Japan |c Naoko Abe |
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505 | 8 | |a Prologue -- Prisoner 16670: Father Maximilian Kolbe -- Survival: Kōichi Tagawa, aka Tōmei Ozaki -- Shock: Masatoshi Asari -- Introduction -- The rulers and the ruled, 1894-1929 -- Men in black, 1930-1936 -- Glory and defeat, 1936-1945 -- Cries and whispers, 1945 -- The aftermath, 1946-1951 -- Repentence and discovery, 1951-1970 -- Towards the light, 1971-1989 -- Blossoms of hope, 1990-2023 | |
520 | 3 | |a "The remarkable true story of Saint Maximilian Kolbe, and the two men in war-torn Japan whose lives he changed forever. On the 14th of August 1941, a Polish priest named Maximilian Maria Kolbe was murdered in Auschwitz. Kolbe's life had been remarkable. Fiercely intelligent and driven, he founded a movement of Catholicism and spent several years in Nagasaki, ministering to the 'hidden Christians' who had emerged after centuries of oppression. A Polish nationalist as well as a priest, he gave sanctuary to fleeing refugees and ran Poland's largest publishing operation, drawing the wrath of the Nazis. His death was no less remarkable: he volunteered to die, saving the life of a fellow prisoner. It was an act that profoundly transformed the lives of two Japanese men. Tomei Ozaki was just seventeen when the US dropped an atomic bomb on Nagasaki, destroying his home and his family. Masatoshi Asari worked on a farm in Hokkaido during the war and was haunted by the inhumane treatment of prisoners in a nearby camp. Forged in the crucible of an unforgiving war, both men drew inspiration from Kolbe's sacrifice, dedicating their lives to humanity and justice. Ozaki followed in his footsteps and became a friar. Asari created cherry trees as peace offerings. In The Martyr and the Red Kimono, award-winning author Naoko Abe weaves together a deeply moving and inspirational true story of resistance, sacrifice, guilt and atonement" -- Publisher's description | |
600 | 0 | 7 | |a Kolbe, Maksymilian Maria |c Heiliger |d 1894-1941 |0 (DE-588)11856479X |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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653 | 1 | |a Kolbe, Maximilian / Saint / 1894-1941 | |
653 | 1 | |a Ozaki, Tōmei / 1928-2021 | |
653 | 1 | |a Asari, Masatoshi | |
653 | 2 | |a Catholic Church / Missions / Japan | |
653 | 0 | |a Christian martyrs / Poland / Biography | |
653 | 0 | |a Christian saints / Poland / Biography | |
653 | 0 | |a Nazi concentration camp inmates / Poland / Biography | |
653 | 0 | |a Missions, Polish / Japan | |
653 | 0 | |a Conventuals / Japan / Biography | |
653 | 0 | |a Friars / Japan / Biography | |
653 | 0 | |a Teachers / Japan / Biography | |
653 | 0 | |a Cherry / Japan / History / 20th century | |
653 | 0 | |a World War, 1939-1945 / Influence | |
653 | 0 | |a World War, 1939-1945 / Social aspects / Japan | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Maps xi Prologue I Prisoner 16670: Father Maximilian Kolbe 3 Survival: Koichi Tagawa, aka Tömei Ozaki ■ 5 Shock: Masatoshi Asari 7 Introduction 9 PART 1: THE RULERS AND THE RULED, 1894-1929 I. The Patriot 17 2. Doubts and Ambition 25 3. Cranking the Presses 34 4. A Catholic Boy in Northern Korea 44 PART 2: MEN IN BLACK, 1930-1936 5. The Arrival of the Beards 57 6. Fashioned by Fire 72 7. The Struggle 78 8. The Emperor or Jesus 95 PART 3: GLORY AND DEFEAT, I936-I945 9. Spiritual Resistance 103 10. Koichi Tagawa’s War 118 и. Masatoshi Asari’s War 130 12. Ά Rain of Ruin’ 141 PART 4: CRIES AND WHISPERS, 1945 13. Torment 157 14. MacArthur and the Emperor 172 15. Silence 180
PART 5: THE AFTERMATH, 1946-1951 16. The Reading 193 17. ‘The Truth’ 200 18. The Final Days: Six Months in Hell 211 19. The Awakening 228 20. No Time to Die 238 PART 6: REPENTANCE AND DISCOVERY, 1951-1970 2i. The Children s Cherries 249 22. A Friar’s Secret Love 260 23. Peace Offerings 268 PART 7: TOWARDS THE LIGHT, 1971-1989 24. The Bunker 281 25. Encountering Kolbe 291 26. The North Korean Spy' 301 27. ‘I Said Nothing’ 310 part 8: blossoms of hope, 1990-2023 28. The Storyteller 319 29. End of an Era 327 30. The Martyr and the Red Kimono 336 Epilogue 347 List of Illustrations 355 Bibliography ' 357 Acknowledgements 363 Notes 367 Index 415
Index Page references in italics indicate images. appendicitis, 70, 81 AB-Aktion (1940), 207 AB CD nations, 119 abortion, 340 Aquinas, Thomas, 143 Adam and Eve, 253 Arabia, 71. Africa Maru, SS, 86 Argentina, 275,351 Ari-no-machi, 244-5 Agnes of Rome, 262-3 Agnes, Sister, see Nagamatsu, Mitsue Ainu people, 75 Airborne Division, nth, 176 Alexander III, Emperor of Russia, 25 alkaline soil, 295 Allied occupied Germany (1945-9), 228 Allied occupied Japan (1945-52), 172-9, 180, 228-37, 239,242, 255-6 atomic bombings censorship, 185, 187,188 Constitution (1946), 231, 256, 278, 293, 305 San Francisco Peace Treaty (1952), apple trees, 301-2, 338 Arirang’, 135 Armia Krajowa, 207 Asahi, 48,305 Asakura, Kyushu, 121 Asami cherries, 291 Asari, Asakichi, 72-6,135,137,177 Asari, Chie, 72, 74, 76,140,173,177, 232, 293,351 Asari, Kuniko, 250, 253, 292 Asari, Masahiko, 253-4, 259 Asari, Masatoshi, 7, to, 72-7,130-40, 250,277,303,350 agricultural centre work (1945), 137-8,172-3, 229 Allied occupation (1945-52), 172-9, 229-36 Chishima-zakura expedition (1956), 255-6 Tokyo Trials (1946-8), 228-30, 233 Alpine cherries, 249-51, 254 Amaterasu, 84 Amtitz, Poland, 202-3 Anami, Korechika, 174 249-51, 254,344 education, 130-34,137-8,176, 229, ancestor worship, 84 Angers, SS, 58 animism, 251 232-5 hidden Christians memorial (1959), Anti-Comintern Pact (1936), 292 antisemitism, see under Jewish people 255 imperial cult, views on, 130-32,172. 179, 229-30, 292 Ants Town, 244-5 Kolbe cherries, 294-300, 306-9, 320, Aoyagi, Hakodate, 276 334, ЗЗ6-45, 348-52 415
INDEX Asari, Masatoshi, - cont. Australia, 273 Matsumae cherry varieties, ίο, Austria 258-9, 274, 293 Matsumae Park, 256-9, 268, 291,330 Archduchy (1453-1804), 17,24,25, 26, 27, 277, 293 North Korean spy investigation Austria-Hungary (1867-1918), (1989), 300,301-6 Ozaki, relationship with, 334 29,30,31 Nazi period (1938-45), 109,112 Roman, relationship with, 295, Aya-nishiki, 258 297-9,308,328 sakura diplomacy, 269-75, 292, B-29 Superfortress bombers, 126,128, 301-9, ЗЗ6 sakura, study of, 236, 245, 249-52, 137,141, ИЗ, 144,315 Babice commando, 217 254, 257 Takemoto, relationship with, Bahrain, 304 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 29 134-6, 269 technophobia, 336 tuberculosis, 235-6 baseball, 234 Bataan Death March (1942), 150, 229, 312 bataya, 244 US bombings (1945), 139-40 Battle of Grunwald (1410), 26-7 wedding (1955), 253 Asari, Setsuko, 253-4, 259,344 Asari, Shigeru, 295,337 Asari, Shoichi, 72, 75,135,137-8, 273-4 Battle of Guam (1944), 126 Battle of Khalkhin Gol (1939), 118 Battle of Midway (1942), 122,136 Battle of Okinawa (1945), 128,138-9 Battle of Saipan (1944), 126 Asari, Toshihiko, 253-4, 259 Asia Express, 98 Atlanta Daily World, 315 Atsugi airbase, Honshu, 174 Attlee, Clement, 313 Auschwitz concentration camp, 2, 3, 12,13,197-9, 200, 212-27,214, 289 Babice commando, 217 boxing matches, 222 confessions at, 220 Death Wall, 223 euthanasia commission, 218 hospital, 217-19 Kolbe’s death (1941), 3,13,197-9, 200, 222-7, 244, 259, 281 Ozaki’s visit (1971), 281-3,350 ‘sport’ at, 215 starvation, execution by, 223-6 suicides, 219 Battle of Tinian (1944), 126 Beahan, Kermit,
149-50,152 beards, 58, 82 beef, 49, 97 Beijing, China, 76,118,272 Beirut, Lebanon, 57 Belarus, 39 Belgium, 207, 274 Bells of Nagasaki, The (Nagai), 187 1950 film, 319 'Bells of Nagasaki, The’ (Nagai), 319 Bene Merito, 330 Benedict XV, Pope, 32 Beni-gasa, 271 Beni-yaeshidare, 294 Beni-yaezakura, 259 Beni-yutaka, 259, 271,344,348 416
INDEX bento, 172,194 beriberi, 137 Berlin Wall, fall of (1989), 322 Berlin, Germany, 109 Bezdany, Lithuania, 25 Biden, Joseph, 347 Bielkiewicz, Anna, 37 Big Stink, 144,146,149,151,313 Black Madonna of Czçstochowa, 18-19, ио, 202 Bloody Sunday (1905), 22-3 Bobola, Andrew, 1 Bock, Fred, 146 Bock, Hans, 3, 226 Bockscar, 143,144,146,148-53, 311,314-15 Bond, John, 274 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 14 boogie-woogie, 234 Borgowiec, Bruno, 225-6 Boston University, 144 bowing, 57 Boys Town (1938 film), 241 Brazil, 275, 351 brown bears, 249 Brzeg, Poland, 288-90,322 Buddhism, 12,51, 66,73,74, 83, 84, 93, 273 Bulgaria, 29 Burma, 122,312 Burns, Paul, 147-8 business cards, 65 Byles, Thomas, 28 Calendar of the Knights of the Immaculata, 107 Camus, Albert, 235-6 Canada, ri, 275, 351 Carmelite Order, 86 Catechism, 96 Catholic Action, 105 Catholicism Catechism, 96 confession, 220 crisis of, 340 Mass, 36, 41, 65, 97,143,166,182, 187, 266 see also Franciscan Order; Vatican; Virgin Mary de Cervantes, Miguel, 67 Ceylon, 86 Changchun, Manchuria, 48, 98 Chaplin, Charles, 73 ‘Cherry Blossom Brothers’, 133 cherry goddess, 251,344 cherry trees, see sakura Cheshire, Leonard, 146-8,149,313-14,35i Cheshire Homes, 314 Child Welfare Act (1948), 243 ‘Children of Defeat' (Flanagan), 242 China, see People's Republic of China; Republic of China Chinhae, Korea, 46, 49, 95,334 Chiran airbase, Kyushu, 138 Chishima-zakura, 249-51, 254, 268, 275, 301,337,344,348 Chopin, Frédéric, 18, 20, 28, 34, 37, 293 Chopin Centenary Festival, 28 chopsticks, 58, 89 136 Chosen (19 05-45), 44-53,71, 95-10 0, 119-20,168,195, 293
annexation (1910), 44, 276 forced labour, 48,128,134,136,176, 269-71, 277, 292,302 fugitives from, 134-6 hanami in, 46 resistance, 48,100,195 Seibo-no-Kishi in, 90 Chosen Sören, 301-6 Churchill, Winston, 146, 236,313 Cicchito, Leon, 31 417
INDEX Dai-18 Fujisan Maru dispute (1983-9), 302,305 daimyo, 59, 254, 257 Dalian, Manchuria, 98 dances, 234 Danzig, see Gdansk Death Wall, 223 Dejima, Nagasaki, 60 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (1945), see North Korea Denmark, 207 Dering, Wladyslaw, 218, 290 Diem, Rudolf, 218 Dionysius, Father, 80-81 Dmowski, Roman, 26 dogwood trees, 296 'Döki no Sakura', 133 Don Quixote (Cervantes), 67 double-flowered cherries, 10, 258-9, cigarettes, 209 Cistercians of the Strict Observance, 80 Civil Rights Movement (1954-68), 310 Coca-Cola, 234 Cold War (1947-91), 256, 275, 292 Colombo, Ceylon, 86 colonialism, 50 Columbia University, 144 Communist Party of Japan, 88 Composite Group, 509th, 144,311,315 confession, 220 Congress of Vienna (1815), 20 Constitution (1946-7), 231, 256, 278, 293,305 Constitutional Japan (1947-) Child Welfare Act (1948), 243 Constitution (1947), 231, 256, 278, 293,305 Dai-18 Fujisan Maru dispute 271, 307, 344 Downey, William, 148,311-12 Drucki-Lubecki, Jan Maria, 42, in Duchy of Warsaw (1807-15), 20 Dunning, Walter, 222 Dutch East Indies (1800-1949), 50, 85, II8, II9, 122 dysentery, 219 Dziuba, Alexander, 221 (1983-9), 302,305 miracle' economic revival (c. 1954-1992), ri, 292 Pope’s visit (1981), 284-6 Self-Defence Forces, 256, 293 US Security Treaty (1951), 255, 264 Conventual Franciscan order, 30, 41, 57, 87 cornflowers, 276 Covid-19 pandemic (2019-23), 266,331,, 339 crucifixions, 51, 61, 260 cuisine, 49, 89,193 Curie, Marie, 18, 37, 293 Curtiss SB2C Helldivers, 139 Czechoslovakia, no-ri, 112,114 Czçstochowa, Poland, 18-19, no, 202 Czupryk, Kornel, 57,
67,70, 87, 89,103 Eberl, Damian, 67 Edo period (1603-1868), 38,51,52, 59-60, 62,75, 252, 254 Egypt, 59 Einshardt, Pierre, 253, 254 Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom, 14 Emile, or On Education (Rousseau), 233 Empire of Japan (1868-1947) ABCD Encirclement, 119 Dachau concentration camp, 217 Dagis, Seweryn, 58,59,59, 87 Anti-Comintern Pact (1936), 292 Battles of Khalkhin Gol (1939), 118 418
INDEX Chinese War (1937-45), see Sino- Feast of the Immaculate Conception, 208 Japanese War coup attempts (1931), 61,73 Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, 131-2 fenugreek, 23 films, 109 First World War (1914-18), 30,105 imperial cult, see imperial cult Flanagan, Edward, 241 Indochina invasion (1941), 118 Inukai assassination (1932), 73 Flint, Michigan, 310 flower arranging, 262 Kempeitai, 123,129 Flower Association of Japan, 275 Korea occupation (1905-45), see Chosen 'Flower of Friendship’, 272 forced labour League of Nations withdrawal Chinese, 176, 273, 277, 292 (1933), 73, 98-9 London Naval Treaty (1930), 61 Koreans, 48,128,134,136,176, 269-71, 277, 292, 302 Westerners, 136,150, 229, 230, 273-4, Manchukuo (1932-45), 47,73, 90, 97-100,118,119,151,168,183, 228 292 Marco Polo Bridge Incident (1937), 76 Meiji Restoration (1868), 52, 62 Fourteen Points (1917), 34, 45 Fr^ckiewicz, Ryszard, 297,298, 338 militarism, 49, 57, 68, 73-4, 77, 84, France First World War (1914-18), 31 Indochina colony (1887-1954), 50, 98-9,175,176,177 Mukden Incident (1931), 47,73, 84,228 Pacific War (1941-45), see Pacific War 71,118 London Naval Treaty (1930), 61 Munich Agreement (1938), no-11 Polish orphan evacuations (1920; 1922), 36-8, 213, 243 Napoleonic Wars (1803-15), 20 Paris Foreign Missions Society, 61 Russian War (1904-5), 13,17-18,19, 22, 23, 26, 43, 44, 47, 276 State Shintoism, 84-5, 88, 131-2, 177-8 Taiwan occupation (1895-1945), 71, 90, 276 war crimes, 175, 228-30, 233, 269-75 sakura in, 274 Second World War (1939-45), 118, 207 Triple Entente (1907-17), 29, 31 Francis of Assisi,
Saint, 20, 209 Franciscan Order, 9,12, 20, 23-4, 25-43 Berlin conference (1938), 109 habits, 81, 328, 329 US oil embargo (1941), 118-19 Endo, Shüsaku, 187 Enola Gay, 141,147,151,311 Ernakulum, British India, 86 euthanasia commission, 218 Militia Immaculatae, see Militia Immaculatae Franciscan Sisters of Militia Immaculatae, 243, 347 Konagai, 243, 261-6, 306,324,339, fascism, 42, 84, no see also Empire ofJapan; Nazi Germany Fat Man, 143,149 340, 342. Strachocina, 1, 306-9, 334, 336, 338-45, 347-52 419
INDEX Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria, von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang, 232 gold, 254 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 322 Göring, Hermann, 112 Gorson, Sigmund, 221-2 Goscinski, Donat, 209 goshin’ei, 131 Goto Islands, 91 Great Artiste, The, 141, 144,146,149,150 Great Depression (1929-39), 73, 79, 98 Great Train Robbery (1908), 25 Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, 131-2 Greece, 29 Green, Warren, 287 Grew, Joseph, 178 Grodno, 39-40,58, 65, no, 239 Grove, Leslie, 145 Grumman TBM Avenger, 139 Guam, 126,137 gyôja-san, 83 3° Freemasonry, 3г, ιο6 French Indochina (1887-1954), 50, 71,118 Friars Minor Conventual, 30 Fritsch, Karl, 3, 215, 217, 223-4 Frossard, André, ni Fugenzo ehernes, 271 Fujishima, Haruko, 291-2, 295, 297, 298, 338 Fukabori, Yasurö, 82 Fukushima, Honshu, 294 Gajowniczek, Franciszek, 223-4, 284, 288-90,322-3,351 Galgani, Gemma, 35,36, 89 Galicia, Poland, 27 Gallup, 178 Gandhi, Mohandas, 85,107 Garden of Light, 68-70 Garden of the Immaculate, Ökouchi, see Mugenzai no Sono Garson, Greer, 234 Gdansk, Poland, 109 Gçbice, Poland, see Arntitz General Headquarters (GHQ), 175, 177-8,185,187,188, 231, 239, 242 Genshi-sai, 132 Germany Allied occupation (1945-9), 228 Nazi period (1933-45), see Nazi Germany reunification (1989-90), 322 sakura in, 274 Triple Alliance (1882-1915), 29,31 Gestapo, 201, 205, 207, 208, 211,213 geta clogs, 161 Glemp, Jozef, 287 Goa, Portuguese India, 85 God's Island, Nagasaki, 60,120 Habsburg Empire (1282-1918), 17, 24, 25, 26, 27 Haczela, Peregryn, 27 hair clipping, 81 Hakkö Ichiu, 131-2 Hakodate, Hokkaido, 10, 74-5,76, 80, 135-6,139-40, 232, 251 Allied
occupation (1945-52), 176 Catholic community, 234, 253, 255 China delegation (1979), 272 prisoners of war in, 136, 273-4 railway project (c. 1941), 270-71 Sen' nen-ji temple, 278 US bombing (1945), 139-40 Halifax, Nova Scotia, 275 hanami, 46, 268,334,342 hanbok, 45 ‘Hansai no Uta', 188 hansai, 184 420
INDEX Harvard University, 144 Hayasaka, Kyûnosuke, 63, 63 Hayashi, Kayoko, 334 Hepburn, Audrey, 253 hibakusha, 181 hidden Christians, 50-53, 61-2, 68, 91, 95-100,120,165,166,167, 277 crucifixions (1597), 51, 61, 260 in Hokkaido, 254-5 in Nagasaki, 51-2, 59-62, 260, 286 Virgin Mary and, 51, 61 Higashikuni, Naruhiko, 174 higuma brown bears, 249 Hirohito, Japanese Emperor, 7, 50,130, 172,178-9,188, 230, 236, 245 Hiroshima atomic bombing (1945), 7, 141-3,148, 151, 173,179,186, 236, 284-6 fortieth anniversary, 310,311 kataribe, 323 survivors' reaction, 186,285 Western reactions to, 310-15 Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, 284-6 Hisaga-shima, Goto Islands, 91 Hitler, Adolf, 109,112,114, 203, 216 ho-anden, 50,132 Hokkaido, Japan, 7, to, 71,72-7, 80, 130-40,172-9, 229-36,249-59 Allied occupation (1945-52), 172-9, 229-36 forced labour in, 136,269-71, 273-4, 277, 292,302 hidden Christians in, 254-5 Hirohito’s visit (1954), 178 Matsumae fiefdom (1590-1868), 252 migration to, 75, 254 Mount Daisengen, 249-51, 254, 344 Pacific War (1941-5), 136-40, 273-4 Trappist monks in, 80 Typhoon Marie (1954), 249 Hokkaido Shimbun, 302-3 Hokushin-ron, 118 Hollywood, 234, 241 Holocaust (1941-5), 226-7,314 homelessness, 173 Hong Kong, 86,121,136 Honshu, Japan, 52, 75,135, 242, 254 Hopkins, James, 146,149 hözuki fruits, 74, 235 Ichioku gyokusai, 126-7 Ichioku sozange, 174 Iida, Sister, 306, 308, 342 ikebana, 262 imperial cult, 49-5°. 52. 84, 93, 99,123, 131-2, 230, 251, 292 dismantling of, 172,175,177-8, 230, 231 Imperial Palace, Tokyo, too India, 57, 71, 85 Indochina, 50, 71,118 Indonesia, 50, 85,118
Ingram, Collingwood, 10 Intelligenzaktion (1939-40), 203 International Military Tribunal for the Far East (1946-8), 228-30, 233 International Seraphic College, Rome, 29 Inukai, Tsuyoshi, 73 Iron Curtain, 236 Ishikawa, Takuboku, 276-7, 293 Ishitobi, Jin, 242, 245 isoniazid, 264 Italy First World War (1914-18), 31 Kolbe in, 29-33, 351 London Naval Treaty (1930), 61 Munich Agreement (1938), 110-11 Triple Alliance (1882-1915), 29,31 Itoshi-go yo (Nagai), 189 Ittö-en, 68-70 Iwo Jima, Japan, 144 421
INDEX Jagiellonian University, 204 Japan . Allied occupation (1945-52), see Allied occupied Japan Constitutional period (1947-), see Constitutional Japan Sengoku period (1467 - c. 1603), 38, 5i,59 Imperial period (1868-1947), see Empire ofjapan Tokugawa Shogunate (1603-1868), 38,51, 52,59-60, 62, 75, 252, 254 Japanese language, 12, 64, 65-6, 69, 78, 82, 83, 90 Jaruzelski, Wojciech, 322 Jasna Gora Monastery, Czçstochowa, 18-19, ио, 202 Jefferson, Roland, 274-5, 296 Jesuits, 58, 91 Jewish people Nazi persecution (1933-45), 3, 202, 204, 205, 214, 215, 226-7, 277,314 Polish Republic (1918-39), 105-6, 287-8 Russian pogroms (1903-6), 144 Jinhae, Korea, 46, 49, 95,334 Jinmu Emperor, 84 jitterbug, 234 John II Casimir Vasa, King of Poland, 19 John II, Pope, 282 John Paul I, Pope, 284 John Paul II, Pope, 12, 284-6, 288, 340 John the Evangelist, 244 John, Esther, 14 Junshin Girls' High School, Nagasaki, 188 kaiten submarines, 128 kakure kirishitan, see hidden Christians Kalucki, Bartlomiej, 87 Kami-no-shima, Nagasaki, 60,120 kamikaze attacks, 138-9 Kan Kan, 272 Kannon, 51 Kanzan cherries, 74,133 kataribe, 323-6,327,330 Kawaguchi, Honshu, 262 Kayoko-zakura, 334 Keenan, Joseph, 230 Keever, Beverly Deepe, 315 Keller, Helen, 188 Kempeitai, 123,129 Kew Gardens, Richmond, 274 Kigen-setsu, 132 Kim Hyon-Hui, 303-4 Kim Il-Sung, 48, 236,300 kimonos, 1,342, 348, 352 King, Martin Luther, 13,310 Kino, Fumio, 188 Kitahara, Satoko, 244 Knight of the Immaculata, 38-41,39,57, nt, 198,340 anti-Nazi resistance, 115-16 German occupation period (193945), 205, 208-10 Japanese edition, see Seibo-no-Kishi
Polish People's Republic period (1947-89), 320-21 Soviet occupation period (1945-7), 320 Kobayashi, Takiji, 88 Kobe, Honshu, 86 Kochi, British India, 86 Kojiki, 323 Какого noJidai (2020 documentary), 330-31 Kokura, Kyushu, 143,149 Kolbe, Francis, 17,18,19, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 Kolbe, Joseph/Alfons, 18,19,23,39-40, 42, 58, 70 422
INDEX Kolbe, Julius, 17-24 Kolbe cherries, 294-300,306-9, 320, Kolbe, Maria, 17,18, 20,22, 23-4, 27, 336-45,348-52 Konagai, Kyushu, 243, 261-6, 306, 324, 216, 351 Kolbe, Maximilian Maria, 3,10,11-14, 17-43,23,32,37-71, 201-27,206 antisemitism, views on, 106, 287-8 339, 340, 342 Konoe, Fumimaro, 131-2 Korea DPRK (1945-), see North Korea Auschwitz, internment in (1941), 2, 3,12,13,197-9, 200, 212-27,214, Japanese occupation (1905-45), see Chosen 289 beatification (1971), 281, 283-4,321 biographies, 292, 330 canonisation (1982), 12, 286-8, 291, 321 death (1941), 3,13,197-9, 200, 222-7, 244, 259, 281, 292, 333 draconian principles, 80-83, 87, 89 education, 13, 23-4, 25-33 German invasion (1939-40), 201-10 India visit (1932), 86 Maria, naming as (1914), 30 Maximilianus, naming as (1910), 27 Militia Immaculatae, see Militia Immaculatae Nagasaki museum, 324-5, 327 Nagasaki period (1930-36), 12,53, 57~7^59, 63, 64, 78-94, 92, 292, 333 Niepokalanôw friary, see Niepokalanôw Nishida, relationship with, 69-70 Ozaki and, 197-9, 200, 262, 266, 281-4, 292,323-5,332,333, 350 Pawiak Prison, internment in (1941), 210, 211-12 Rome period (1912-), 12, 28-33 space travel, interest in, 13, 24, 29-30, 90-91 technology, views on, 327 ‘Truth, The' (1940), 208-9 tuberculosis, 13,32,35,36,57, 81, 217, 218 vows .(1914), 30,35 ROK (1945-), 236, 255, 271, 278, 291 Korean Air Flight 858 bombing (1987), 303-4 Korean language, 46 Korean War (1950-53), 236, 255, 256 Koscielniak, Mieczyslaw, 221 Kosina, Poland, 347 Kosone, Höjirö, 68 koto, 262 Kozaki, Tomas, 260 Koziura, Florian, 70 Krakow, Poland, 24-9,
35,38,39, 89, 92, 106, no, 113 German occupation (1939—45), 203, 205 Krol, Zygmunt, 58,59,59, 81 Krott, Heinrich, 217 Kumamoto, Kyushu, 129 Kurile Islands, 250 Kurosaki, Kyushu, 167-8 Kwangtung Army, 47, 98 Kwiecieh, Roman, 289, 295, 297, 299, 308, 328, 337, 339, 342 Kyöiku Chokugo, 50 Kyoto, Honshu, 68-9, 252, 257 Kyushu, Japan, 9, 38,59,71, 242, 254 labourers, see forced labour Lambinowice, Poland, 202 Lamsdorf, Poland, 202 Lane, Chris, 274 Lange, Oskar, 297 423
INDEX lantern plants, 74 larch trees, 272 Madame Curie (1943 film), 234 Latin, 18,23, 63, 64,107,127 Madzurek, Father, 204 Majdanski, Walenty, 115-16 Laurence, William Leonard, 144-6, Malaya, 50, 85, 121, 122 148,150,315 malnutrition, 47, 81,136,176,302 Maltese Falcon, The (1941 film), 143 League of Nations, 73, 98-9 Lebanon, 57 Maly Dziennik, see Little Daily Manchuria, 22,37, 47,73,90, 97-100, LeMay, Curtis, 151-2 Lenin, Vladimir, 32 118,119,151,168,183, 228 Lewis, Clive Staples, 147 Lewkowicz, Ladislaus, 220-21 Battles of Khalkhin Gol (1939), 118 Mukden Incident (1931), 47,73, 84,228 Manhattan Project (1942-6), 142,145-6, LGBTQ rights, 340 Libertyville, Illinois, 351 Lisieux, France, 58 147.149,315 Manila Massacre (1945), 229 Mantetsu, 47, 97-8 Lithuania, 25, no, 112,144,145 Little Boy, 141 Little Daily, 104-7, in-17, 201, Mao Zedong, 255, 272 Marco Polo Bridge Incident (1937), 76 Mariana Islands, 126,137,141,144,147, 205-6,340 anti-Nazi resistance, 111-Ï7, 201, 205-6 Lo Pa Hong, Joseph, 58 148,150,310,351 Marseilles, France, 58, no Marytown shrine, Libertyville, 351 Lodz, Poland, 20-21, 23,106 Loeb, Charles, 315 Mass, 36, 41, 65,97,143,166,182,187, 266 Matka Boska Japofiska, 1,342-3 348, London Naval Treaty (1930), 61 Los Alamos National Laboratory, 147 349,352. Matsui, Töru, 124,125 Lourdes, France, 58, 85 Mugenzai no Sono replica, 85,124, Matsukawa, Father, 61, 63 Matsumae, Hokkaido, 249, 252, 256 botanic garden, 256 Castle, 254, 256-7 183, 200, 297,331,334 Lu Bohong, 58 Lubecki, Prince, see Drucki-Lubecki, cherry park, 256-9,268, 272, 291,350 Korean labourers in,
269-71 Jan Maria Lucca, Italy, 35 Luxembourg, 207 Matsumae, Kinhiro, 254 Matsumae, Yoshihiro, 252 Matsumae cherries, 10,258-9, 274, 293 Lviv, 24, 25-8,36, 67, 80,106, 203,347 Lysakowski, Hilary, 58,59, 62, 65, 69, 81 MacArthur, Douglas, 174-5, i77,185, 230, 236, 241, 255 Macedonia, 29 Machimura, Kingo, 257 Machulska, Klara, 343-4 Matsumae Sakura Children’s Club, 258, 271,351 Matsushiro Primary School, Matsumae, 254 McMahon, Brien, 146 Mediatrix, Sister, 337,340-45,347 Meiji constitution (1889), 231 424
INDEX Meiji Restoration (1868), 52, 62 meishi, 65 Men of Boys Town (1938 film), 241 MGM, 234 Mickiewicz, Adam, 19 Miharu Takizakura, 294 militarism, 49,57, 68,73-4, 77, 84, 98-9, 175,176,177 Militia Immaculatae, 12, 33, 34-6, 3843, 57, 63-71, 78, 283 draconian principles, 80-83, 87, 89 Franciscan Sisters, see Franciscan Sisters imperialism and, 89 Knight of the Immaculata, see Knight of the Immaculata Konagai, 243, 261-6,306,324,339, 340 Little Daily, 104-7, ш-17, 201, 205-6 Mugenzai no Sono, see Mugenzai no Sono Onoszko affair (1932), 87 Strachocina, 1, 306-9, 334, 336, 338-45,347-52 Milky Way, 90 ‘miracle’ economic revival (c. 19541992), II Mirochna, Mieczyslaw, 67, 81, 88, 92, 123-5,180,196,196,197-8, 324, 331, 351 Konagai, establishment of, 261, 339 Mediatrix, relationship with, 340 orphans, work with, 239, 241-3 Ozaki’s illness, 261-2 miso soup, 89,193 Mitsubishi, 88-9,127-8,143,152,157,159 Mix, Annamaria, 338, 340 Miyama-zakura, 337,344, 348 Miyoshi, Manabu, 251 MlodoZeniec, Juventyn, 203 Modras, Ronald, 107 Mokotôw Prison, Warsaw, 203 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939), 114-15 Mongolia, 118 Montesquieu, 232 Morichö arms factory, Nagasaki, 150 Morita, Hitoshi, 238, 245 Morita, Iwao, 238, 245 mosquitoes, 80 Moto-Öhashi Bridge, Nagasaki, 160-61 Mount Daisengen, Hokkaido, 249-51, 254, 344 Mount Hiko, Kyushu, 78, 85 Mount Shiroyama, Kyushu, 164,167 Mrozifiski, Romuald, 88,193,194 Mugenzai no Sono, Okouchi, 78-94, 103,122-5,169-70,180-82,187 atomic bombing (1945), 169-70,180, 181-2,183 Czupryk’s reforms (1833-4), 89-90, 103 draconian rules, 80-83, 87, 89 internment camp period
(1941-45), 122-5,123 Lourdes replica, 85,124,183, 200, 297- 331- 334 Nagai and, 183,190 orphans, work with, 236-7, 238-45, 254, 286 Ozaki at, 169-70,180-82,183,187, 193-9- 200, 331 Pope’s visit (1981), 286 printing presses, 79-80, 83 Mukden Incident (1931), 47, 73, 84 Mulzer, Hans, 203 Munich, Germany, 275 Munich Agreement (1938), no-11 My Precious Children (Nagai), 189 My Religion (Tolstoy), 68 myeloid leukaemia, 182 Myörin-ji, Nanae, 273 425
INDEX Naden cherries, 133, 258, 259,307 Nagai senbon-zakura, 190 Nagai, Kayano, 189 Nagai, Makoto, 189 Nagai, Midori, 182,188 Nagai, Takashi, 182-90,189, 238-9, 282, kataribe, 323-6,327,330 Ozaki and, 153,157-70,261-2, 281-3, 290,315,325-6,329 radiation poisoning, 152,164-6,168, 181,182-3,193,315 Western reactions to, 310-15 Nagasaki Foundation, 333 Nagata, Tomitomo, 254,255 Nakamura, Francisco Yasugorô, 337 Nakamura, Yasugorô, 91,125 Nanae, Hokkaido, 7, 72-7,130-40, 172-9, 229, 251, 273 Nanjing, Jiangsu, 118, 229 Nanshin-ron, 118 Napoleonic Wars (1803-15), 20 Narita International Airport, Tokyo, 298 National Arboretum, Washington, DC, 10, 274-5 National Democracy (Poland), 26 National Foundation Day, 132 Nazi Germany (1933-45), 2, 3,37,105, 109, 277 Anti-Comintern Pact (1936), 292 Auschwitz concentration camp, 2, 3,12,13,197-9, 200, 212-27 Austria annexation (1938), 109 France, invasion of (1940), 118 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939), 114-15, 216 Munich Agreement (1938), no-11 Poland, invasion of (1939), 12, 116-17, 201-6, 289 Polish non-aggression pact 319, 351 Nagamatsu, Mitsue, 262-7,263, 328, 331,351 Nagasaki, Kyushu, 9-10, 49, 51-2,156, 169 Allied occupation (1945-52), 180, 185,187,188, 239 arms factories, 127-9, 150, 152,i53, 157,159,160,162 atomic bombing (1945), see Nagasaki atomic bombing bombing (1944), 126 hidden Christians in, 51-2,59-62, 260, 286 Kami-no-shima, 60,120 Kolbe in (1930-36), 12,53, 57-71, 78-94 Kolbe Memorial Museum, 324-5, 32.7 Mitsubishi in, 88-9,127-9,143,150, 152,157,159 Ôura Cathedral, 60-62, 64, 65, 66, 78, 93,120 Peace Memorial Ceremony, 335
Peace Museum, 327, 330 Typhoon Ida (1945), 180,181 Urakami, see Urakami Nagasaki, SS, 60 Nagasaki atomic bombing (1945), 2, 5, 7, 9-10,12,14, 41, 52,143-53,173, 180-90 Catholic survivors, 182-90 fortieth anniversary, 310,311 God’s Providence' theory, 184-6, 282, 285 (1934-9), 113 surrender (1945), 139 USSR, invasion of (1941), 145, 216 Nazim, Justin Tadeus, 261 Netherlands, 50, 60, 85,118,119,122, 207, 273, 274 New York Times, 144, 287, 288, 315 426
INDEX NHK, 98,137, 291,330-31 Nicholas II, Russian Emperor, 17,34 Niepokalanôw, Teresin, 12,42,58,62, 65, 67,70-71,80,85, 87,92,103-17,104 anti-Nazi resistance, ш-17 basilica, 339 Fujishima’s visit (1987), 292 German occupation (1939-45), 1969, 201-10, 211, 288, 320 Japanese garden proposal, 342 John Paul H’s visit (1979), 340 Knight of the Immaculata, 38-41,39, in, 115-16, 198, 205, 208-10,340 Kolbe cherries, 294-300,306,320, 334, ЗЗ6-40,343, 351 Kolbe shrine, 339 Little Daily, 104-7,111-17,201,205-6, 340 management, 108 membership, 108 Mugenzai no Sono, letter to (1946), 196-7 museums, 339 • Ozaki’s visit (1990), 319, 321-3 Polish People’s Republic period (1947-89), 320-22 Soviet occupation period (1945-7), 294-300, 306, 320 Virgin Mary, 339 Nieszawa, Poland, 36,38 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 232 night blindness, 81 Niigata, Honshu, 48,302 Nikaido, Susumu, 272 Nishida, Tenkö, 68-70 Nishimura, Kazuko, 339 Nixon, Richard, 271 Niznik, Jozef, 308,339,341-2 North Korea, 11, 48, 236, 300, 301-6 Dai-18 Fujisan Maru dispute (1983-9), 302,305 Korean Air Flight 858 bombing (1987), 303-4 Korean War (1950-53), 236, 255, 256 sakura diplomacy, 271, 278, 291, 301-6,309,336 Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, 48 Northern Road Doctrine, 118 Norway, 207 November Uprising (1830-31), 20,36 Nuremberg Trials (1945-6), 228 Nyoko-dö, Nagasaki, 188 Öba, Saburö, 69 Obon festival, 74 Ôhashi arms factory, Nagasaki, 127-8, 150,159,160 Öhashi Bridge, Nagasaki, 167 Okinawa, Japan, 128,138-9,151, 255 Okouchi, Nagasaki, 78-9, 83 Omaha, Nebraska, 241 Ömura, Kyushu, 126 Onoszko, Konstanty, 86-8, 89 Operation
Barbarossa (1941), 145, 216 Oppenheimer, Julius Robert, 145 Order of the Sacred Treasure, 245 origami, 263 Orlini, Alfons, 57 orphans Mugenzai no Sono, 236-7, 238-45, 254 Siberian evacuations (1920; 1922), 36-8, 213, 243 Osaka, Honshu, 37, 65,124, 242, 257 Ostrzeszôw, Poland, 203 Oswiçcim, Poland, 213 Ottoman Empire (1299-1922), 29 Oura Cathedral, Nagasaki, 60-62, 64, 65, 66, 78, 93, 286 Oxford Botanic Garden, 274 Oyama Inn, Tochinoki, 129 427
INDEX Öyama-zakura, 133, 258, 259,307 skating accident (1941), 119-20 Ozaki, Tömei, 5, 9,11,45,46, 96,119,261 tuberculosis, 120-25, 260,264,328, arms factory work (1944-5), 127-9, 331 Zeno, relationship with, 125,170 153,157 Asari, relationship with, 334 atomic bombing (1945), 153,157-70, 261-2,281-3, 290,315,325-6,329, Pabianice, Poland, 17, 21, 24 pachinko, 301 ЗЗ2-З Auschwitz visit (1971), 281-3 Pacific War (1941-5), 121-9, 130-53, 157-70,172-4 Bataan Death March (1942), 150, Bene Merito decoration (2018), 330 blog, 327,330,332,335 229,312 cancer diagnoses (2009; 2021), 327-8 care home period (2014-), 328-9,329 childhood, 44-53, 95-100 Christianity, 50-53, 95-100,120,127, 158,166, 260 Battle of Guam (1944), 126 Battle of Midway (1942), 122,136 Battle of Okinawa (1945), 128,138-9 Battle of Saipan (1944), 126 Battle of Tinian (1944), 126 death (2021), 335 education, 49-50, 99-100 Burma invasion (1941), 122 father’s death (1935), 95-6,194 Dutch East Indies invasion (1941), 122, 273 Hiroshima, atomic bombing of Declaration of War (1941), 121, 130 Gajowniczek, relationship with, 288-90, 297,322-3 kataribe, 323-6,327,330,352 (1945), see Hiroshima atomic Kokoro no Jidai (2020 documentary), 330-31 Kolbe, bond with, 197-9, 200, 262, 266,281-4,292,323-5,332,333,350 Konagai, convalescence at bombing Hong Kong invasion (1941), 121, 136 Imperial Rescript (1941), 178 Japan, bombings of (1944-5), 126, 128,137,139-40,310 (1951-65), 261-6 military training exercises (1944), 127 Mitsue, relationship with, 262-7, Japanese surrender (1945), 7,165, 328, 331 mother’s death (1945),
161-2,163,167, Malaya invasion (1941), 122,136, 273 Manila Massacre (1945), 229 Nagasaki, atomic bombing of (1945), see Nagasaki atomic 169,194,198,282 Mugenzai no Sono, 124-5,169-70, 180-82,183,187,193-9,260-62,266 Nagai, relationship with, 188,190 Nagasaki, move to (1941), 120 naming (1949), 260 Niepokalanôw visit (1990), 319,321-3 novitiate training (1949-51), 260-62 sakura, views on, 334 428 172,174 kamikaze attacks, 138-9 bombing Pearl Harbor attack (1941), 121, 123, 130,150, 228, 286 Philippines invasion (1941), 122 prisoners of war, 136,150, 229, 230, 273-4, 292 Singapore invasion (1942), 273
INDEX Paderewski, Jan, 27, 28,34 Palitzch, Gerhard, 223 Pan Tadeusz (Mickiewicz), 19 pandas, 272 Paris Foreign Missions Society, 61 PAS (para-aminosalicylic acid), 264 Passion Plays, 321 Paul VI, Pope, 283-4 Pawiak Prison, Warsaw, 203, 210, 211-12 Pax Christi USA, 310 Peace Constitution (1946), 231, 256, 278, 293,305 Peace Museum, Nagasaki, 327,330 Pearl Harbor attack (1941), 121,123,130, 150,228, 286 Peck, Gregory, 253 Pelagiusz, Brother, 113 Penney, William, 147 People’s Republic of China, 11,255, 271-3 Japan, relations with, 271-3 Korean War (1950-53), 255 panda diplomacy, 272 sakura diplomacy, 11,271-3, 291,301, 303,304,336 US, relations with, 271 People’s Republic of Poland (1947-89), 288-9, 292,294-300,306-8,320-22 Solidarity, 286-7, 294, 322 Peruschitz, Josef, 28 Petitjean, Bernard, 61-2 Philippines, 50,122,150, 229 Pidgeon, Walter, 234 Piçtka, Fabian Stefan, 337 Pietrzykowski, Tadeusz 'Teddy', 222 Pilecki, Witold, 218 Pilsudski, Jozef, 25-6, 30, 34, 42,105 Pius IX, Pope, 62 Pius X, Pope, 30 Pius XI, Pope, 43,105 Plants of Sakhalin, The (Sugawara), 251 pleurisy, 120 plum trees, 296 Poland, 1-2,3, to, 11-14,17-24, 25-8, 29, 34-43, 201-10 Battle of Grunwald (1410), 26-7 coup d’état (1926), 42 First World War (1914-18), 30,34 German non-aggression pact (1934- 9), ИЗ German occupation (1939-45), 2, 3, 13,116-17, 201-10, 289 Great Train Robbery (1908), 25 Independence (1918), 34 Jewish population, 106, 202, 204, 205, 214, 215, 287-8 Partition (1795), 13,17, 20,34, 277, 293 People’s Republic (1947-89), 288-9, 292, 294-300,306-8,320-22 Siberian orphan evacuations (1920;
1922), 36-8, 213, 243 Solidarity, 286-7, 294,306,322 Soviet occupation (1945-7), 320 Swedish invasion (1655), 18-19 Ukraine War (2022-), 1,347-8 Uprising (1830-31), 20,36 Uprising (1863-4), 20 ‘Poland is Not Yet Lost’ (Wybicki), 19-20 Polish Academy of Sciences, 343 Polish language, 17,18, 20 Polish Riflemen’s Association, 25-6 Polish Underground State, 207 Polish United Workers’ Party, 294 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569-1795), 13,17, 20, 26, 293 Pomerania, 206-7 Pontifical Gregorian University, 29 Port Said, Egypt, 59 Portugal, 59-60 Potomac River, 275 429
INDEX Roman Holiday (1953 film), 253 Rome, Italy, 12, 28,281, 283 Romero, Oscar, 13-14 Rooney, Mickey, 241 Roosevelt, Franklin, 118-19,142 Roosevelt, Theodore, 17 Rosenbaiger, Samuel, 92,122-3 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 233 Russian Civil War (1917-23), 32,34, Potsdam Conference (1945), 142-3,146-7 Poznan, Poland, 204, 206, 221 Prague, Czechoslovakia, 112 printing presses, 12, 65, 79-80, 83, 205, 321 prisoners of war, 136, 214, 226, 227, 230, 273-4, 292 prostitution, 47 Protalinski, Innocenty, 37, 213, 223 Protocols of the Elders of Zion, 287 Prussia (1701-1918), 17, 20, 26, 277, 293 Przemysl, Poland, 348 Pulitzer Prize, 145,315 Putin, Vladimir, 347 Puyi, Chinese Emperor, 47 Pyongyang, Korea, 97,301-6,309 37, 44 Russian Empire (1721-1917), 13,17-24 Alexander III assassination attempt (1887), 25 anti-Jewish pogroms (1903-6), 144 Bloody Sunday (1905), 22-3 First World War (1914-17), 3°, 31 Japanese War (1904-5), 13,17-18,19, 22, 23, 26,43, 44, 47, 276 Napoleonic Wars (1803-15), 20 Partition of Poland (1795), 13, 17, 20, 34, 277, 293 Polish Uprising (1830-31), 20,36 Polish Uprising (1863-4), 20 Protocols ofthe Elders ofZion (1903), 287 Revolution (1917), 32, 34 Triple Entente (1907-17), 29,31 Russian Federation (1991-), 1,14, 347 Russian Revolution (1917), 32,34 Russo-Japanese War (1904-5), 13,17-18, 19, 22, 23, 26, 43, 44, 47, 276 Ruthenian Uniate Church, 105 Rycerz Niepokalanej, see Knight of the Immaculata Rydz-Smigly Edward, 105 Rzeszow, Poland, 341, 347 Quo Vadis (Sienkiewicz), 277 radiation poisoning, 152,164-6,168, 181, 182-3,193,315 ragpickers, 244-5 Ran Ran, 272 Rason,
Korea, 47, 48-53, 95-100,119-20 Reagan, Ronald, 275 Red Sunday (1905), 22-3 reincarnation, 84 Rejentowicz, Metody, 71, 82 Republic of China (1912-), 50, 272 Japanese War (1937-45), see SinoJapanese War Marco Polo Bridge Incident (1937), 76 missionaries in, 57, 58, 67, 71, 86 Mukden Incident (1931), 47, 73, 84 Republic of Korea (1945-), 236, 271, 278, 291 'Revolutionary Étude’ (Chopin), 20 Rhee, Syngman, 236 RHS Wisley, Surrey, 274 Ripley, Edward, 274 Roma, 214 Sachsenhausen concentration camp, 290 sado, 262 Saigon, French Indochina, 118 430
INDEX Saint Louis University, 107 San Marino, 31 Saipan, Mariana Islands, 126,137 Sanders, Chris, 274,338 Sapporo, Hokkaido, 275, 304 Sakhalin, 90, 251, 276 Sakoku era (1639-1854), 38, 60,75 sakura, I, io-п, 49,132-3, 236, 245, Sargent cherries, 272 Sasebo, Kyushu, 264 Asami, 291 Schildberg, Poland, 203 Schlafly, Daniel, 287 Aya-nishiki, 258 Schutzstaffel (SS), 3, 212, 215,217, 221, Beni-gasa, 271 Beni-yaeshidare, 294 Beni-yaezakura, 259 223-7 Screwtape Letters, The (Lewis), 147 Second World War (1939—45), 7,116-17, 249-51, 268-75 Beni-yutaka, 259, 271,344,348 118-29,130-53,157-70,172-4, 201-10 Chishima-zakura, 249-51, 254, 268, 275,301,337,344, 348 diplomacy, 269-75, 291, 292, 301-9 double-flowered, 10, 258-9, 271,307, German invasion of Poland (1939), 344 Fugenzo, 271 145, 216 German surrender (1945), 139 goddess of, 251,344 hanami, 46, 268,334,342 Hiroshima, atomic bombing of (1945), see Hiroshima atomic Kanzan, 74,133 bombing Japanese surrender (1945), 7,165, 12,116-17, 201-6 German invasion of USSR (1941), Kayoko-zakura, 334 Kolbe cherries, 294-300, 306-9, 320, 172,174 Nagasaki, atomic bombing of 334, ЗЗ6-45, 348-52 Matsumae Park, 256-9, 268, 272, (1945), see Nagasaki atomic bombing 291,350 Matsumae varieties, 10, 258-9, 274, Pacific War (1941-5), see Pacific 293 military ideology and, 49,132-3, War Potsdam Conference (1945), 142-3, 139, 257, 305 Miyama-zakura, 337, 344, 348 national flower, 49,132 146-7 Soviet Union invasion of Poland (1939), 202 Warsaw Uprising (1944), 293 Oyama-zakura (Naden), 133, 258, 259,307 Somei-yoshino, 133, 257, 275 Ukon, 271 Sakura Children
s Club, 258, 271, 351 sakuramori, 10 Salantai, Lithuania, 144,145 samurai, 51, 52, 59, 244 San Francisco Peace Treaty (1952), 255-6 Secret Polish Army, 218 secularism, 31-2 Seiho-no-Kishi, 57, 63-8, 71, 78, 79-80, 83, 90, 244 Asari and, 234-5, 253, 254 Ozaki and, 266, 284, 292 Seibo-no-Kishi-en, 238-45 Self-Defence Forces, 256, 293 4SI
INDEX Selma, Alabama, 310 Sen' nen-ji temple, Hakodate, 278 South Korea, 236, 271,278,291 Sengoku period (1467-1638), 38,51 Senjinkun, 228 (1987), 303-4 South Manchurian Railway Company, seppuku, 174 47, 97-8 Southern Road Doctrine, 118 Soviet Union (1922-91), 88,105, 235,314 Korean Air Flight 858 bombing Serber, Robert, 149 Sergius, Brother, 87-8 Shanghai Maru, SS, 92 Shanghai, China, 58, 60, 67,118, 271 Battles of Khalkhin Gol (1939), 118 Cold War (1947-91), 256, 275,292 Shanxi, China, 59 Shenyang, Manchuria, 47 German invasion (1941), 145, 216 glasnost and perestroika (1985-91), 322 Shintoism, 12, 84-5, 88,131-2,177-8, 185, 244 Great Purge (1936-8), 109 Korean War (1950-53), 255 Festival of Origins, 132 Shirabe, Raisuke, 121-2 Shirayuri Girls’ School, Hakodate, 253 Manchuria, invasion of (1945), 151 Shugendö, 238, 245 Siberia, 20, 25, 36-8, 44,118,138, 114-15 Poland, occupation of (1939-41), 202 213, 243 Sienkiewicz, Henryk, 18,19, 277 Poland, occupation of (1944-7), 320 Polish People’s Republic (1947-89), Siew, Lieb Wolf, see Laurence, William 288-9, 296 prisoners of war, 226, 227 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939), Leonard Singapore, 86, 121, 273 Sakhalin invasion (1945), 251 space travel, 13, 24,29-30, 90-91 Spanish flu pandemic (1918-20), 34-5 Sino-Japanese War (1937-45), 76-7, 99, 118,119,130,133,173,183, 230 food imports and, 176 Sri Lanka, 86 St Catherine of Alexandria church, forced labour, 176, 273, 277, 292 Strachocina, 1,341, 348 guerrilla warfare, 100 historical memory of, 273 Marco Polo Bridge Incident (1937), St Maximilian Kolbe Memorial Museum, Nagasaki,
324-5,327 76 Nanjing Massacre (1937), 229 St Peter’s Square, Vatican City, 30,31, Slovakia, 289 Sola River, 220 283, 286 St Petersburg, Russia, 25 Stalag III В Arntitz camp, 202-3 Stalin, Joseph, 109,115,146, 216, 255 Solidarity, 286-7, 294,322 Somei-yoshino cherries, 133, 257, 275 standing corpse, 164 State Shintoism, 84-5, 88, 131-2, 177-8 Sonnenstein Euthanasia Centre, Saxony, 218 Sophia University, Tokyo, 93 Strachocina, Poland, 1,306-9,334,336, war crimes, 133, 229, 272-3, 286 Sotome, Kyushu, 167 Stemler, Joseph, 220 338-45,347-52 Sudetenland, no-11,112 432
INDEX Suga, Yoshihide, 335 takuhatsu, 68 Sugamo Prison, Tokyo, 233 Sugawara, Shigezö, 251-2 Tanaka, Kakuei, 272 Sugimoto, Yuri Isabelina, 61-2 tanka poems, 276 sumi-e, 188 Tatras Mountains, 36 Sumida River, 244 Taue, Tomihisa, 335 tea ceremony, 262 suminuri, 176 Sumiyoshi Tunnel arms factory, Tanaka, Makoto, 252 Tenchö-setsu, 132 Nagasaki, 128-9,153,157,162 Sweden, 18-19 Teresin, Poland, 42, 202 Tetich, Kasjan, 193 Sweeney, Charles, 141-3, 142,146,147- Teutonic Knights, 26-7 52,314-15 Swies, Ladislaus, 223 Thérèse of Lisieux, France, 35,36, 58, Syria, 71 351 Tiananmen Square, Beijing, 273 Szczecin, Poland, 340 Szweda, Conrad, 198 Szymkowski, Maciej, 337 Tianjin, China, 118 Tiantan Park, Beijing, 272 tabi socks, 1 144,147,148,150, ЗЮ, 351 Titanic, RMS, 28 Tibbets, Paul, 141,148,151,315 Tinian, Mariana Islands, 126,137,14г, Tagawa, Fujinosuke, 95, 97,195-6, 331 Tagawa, Ikuichi, 95, 97 Tochinoki, Kyushu, 129 Tagawa, Köichi, see Ozaki, Tömei Töjö, Hideki, 228, 230, 233 Tagawa, Manjirö, 167-8,195,196 Tagawa, Matsukichi, 44-6, 49, 52, 95, Tokiwa Bridge, Nagasaki, 152 Tokubetsu Kötö Keisatsu, 88,177, 304 194 Tagawa, Wasa, 44-6,46,51-2,96, 97, 119-20,121,124-5,128,331,351 Tokugawa Shogunate (1603-1868), 38, 51, 52, 59-60, 62, 75, 252, 254 death (1945), 161-2, 163,167,169,194, 198, 282 Taguchi, Yaeko, 304 Taiwan hidden Christians, see hidden Christians Sakoku policy (1639-1854), 38, 60,75 Tokyo, Honshu, 78, 93, too, 173,175 firebombing (1945), 137 Narita International Airport, 298 orphans in, 242 ragpickers, 244-5 Japanese period (1895-1945), 71, 90, 276 Republic of China period
(1945-), 272 Taizan Fukun, 74 Tajna Armia Polska (TAP), 218 Takane-zakura, 250 Takaoka, Nobuyoshi, 343 Takemoto, Kazuo, 134-6, 269,351 Takita, Köya, 68 Sugamo Prison, 233 Yasukuni Shrine, 93,132 Tokyo Trials (1946-8), 228-30, 233 Tokyo University, 232 Tolstoy, Leo, 68 torpedoes, 127-8,153,157 Tottori University, 343 433
INDEX United States Toyotomi, Hideyoshi, 51 Tracy, Spencer, 241 Trappist monks, 80 China, relations with, 271 Treaty of Portsmouth (1905), 17 Treece, Patricia, 107 310 Cold War (1947-91), 256, 275, 292 Civil Rights Movement (1954-68), Trilogy, The (Sienkiewicz), 18 colonialism, 50 Triple Alliance (1882-1915), 29,31 Triple Entente (1907-1917), 29,31,34 First World War (1914-18), 34 Fourteen Points (1917), 34,45 Hiroshima atomic bombing (1945), Truman, Harry, 142,146,174, 242 see Hiroshima atomic bombing Japan, occupation of (1945-52), see Allied occupied Japan ‘Truth, The’ (Kolbe), 208-9 Trzeciak, Stanislaw, 106 Tsugaru Straits, 257 Japanese oil embargo (1941), 118-19 Japanese Security Treaty (1951), 255, Tsuruga, Japan, 37, 48 tuberculosis, 137, 245 Asari, 235-6 264 Kolbe’s memory in, 351 Korean War (1950-53), 236,255 Kolbe, 13,32,35,36, 57, 81, 217, 218 Ozaki, 120-22, 260, 264,328,331 Typhoon Ida (1945), 180,181 Typhoon Marie (1954), 249 London Naval Treaty (1930), 61 Manhattan Project (1942-6), 142, typhus, 219, 289 145-6,147,149,315 Nagasaki atomic bombing (1945), see Nagasaki atomic bombing Ukita, Töru, 232, 251, 293,351 Ukon cherries, 271 Ukraine, 1,14, 202, 293, 347-8 prisoners of war, 273 sakura in, 10,11,274-5 Ukrainian Orthodox Church, 105 Umeki, Hyözö, 93 Second World War (1939-45), see Pacific War; Second World War University of Hawaii, 315 Unggi, Korea, 44-5, 47, 49, 97 United Kingdom colonialism, 50 First World War (1914-18), 31 Kolbe’s memory in, 351 Urakami, Nagasaki, 5,51-2, 61, 62, 83, 120,181-90 atomic bombing (1945), 160-64,165, 166,169,181-90,183, 285
Cathedral, 5, 62,120,127,152,166, London Naval Treaty (1930), 61 Munich Agreement (1938), 110-11 182-90,183, 285,311 Nagasaki atomic bombing (1945), Nagai senbon-zakura, 190 146-8,149,313-14 prisoners of war, 136, 273-4 sakura in, 10,11,272, 274,336 Second World War (1939-45), 121, 122,136, 207, 273-4 Triple Entente (1907-17), 29,31 United Lutheran Church, 148 Urakami River, 160-61,167 uranium, 144 Uruguay, 275 US Strategic Bombing Survey, 312 Vatican, 29,30,31 Catholic Action, 105 434
INDEX First Council (1869-70), 69 Westminster Abbey, London, 13 Franciscan Sisters approval (1950). Wiener Tagebuch, 287 243 Kolbe’s beatification (1971), 281, Wierzba, Jerome, 203 283-4 Little Daily and, 104-5,106-7 Second Council (1962-5), 69 Vienna, Austria, 112 Wierzbicki, Konrad, 322 Wilk, Stefan, 107 Wilson, Maitland, 146,147 Wilson, Woodrow, 34, 45 Windsor Great Park, Berkshire, 10, 272, 274 Vietnam, 71,118 Vilnius, Lithuania, no Virgin Mary Auschwitz, 220,333 Czçstochowa, 18-19, no, 202 four-city tour (1938), no hidden Christians and, 51, 61 Kolbe and, 21-2,26,30, 32,35,36, 42, 64, 69, 70 Immaculate Conception, 208 Lourdes, 58, 85 Winowska, Maria, 31 Wojcik, Marian, 106,112-13 Wojtkowski, Thaddeus ‘Ted’, 223 Wontor-Cichy, Teresa, 214, 217, 218 Wright brothers, 24 Wuhan, Hubei, 118 Wybicki, Jozef, 19-20 Xavier, Francis, 38, 43, 51, 59, 85, 311 Mugenzai no Sono, 79, 85-7, 90, 91, 124-5,183,195,196 Öura Cathedral, 61 Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 118 Polish identity and, 19, 22, 26, 42, 57, 202 yakuza, 240 Yamabushi monks, 238,239, 245 Yakushima, 149 Strachocina, 1,342-3,348,349,352 Vladivostok, Russia, 37, 213 Yamaguchi, Eiji, 165 Voisin brothers, 24 Yamaguchi, Köhei, 165-6 Yamaguchi, Kumiko, 164 Walçsa, Lech, 306, 322 Walker, J. Samuel, 313 Wanping, Beijing, 76 Yamaguchi, Reiko, 164 Yamaguchi, Rumiko, 164 Yamaguchi, Shûichi, 164-5 war crimes, 175, 228-30, 233, 269-75 Warsaw, Poland, 18, 20, 25, 34, 40,108, 109,112 Yasukuni Shrine, Tokyo, 93,132 Yusa, Etsuo, 234 German occupation (1939-45), 202, 203, 208, 209, 293 Pawiak Prison, 203, 210, 211-12 Warsaw Pact, 320 Warschauer
Zeitung, 205 Washington, DC, United States, 10, 274-5 Yamaguchi, Katsumi, 165 Zabelka, George, 148, 309, 310-12,311 351 Zaden cherries, 133, 258 zaibatsu, 177 Zakopane, Poland, 36,38, 41,113 1 Zange no Seikatsu (Nishida), 68 Zdufiska Wola, Poland, 20,21, 322 435
INDEX Zebrowski, Wladyslaw 'Zeno’, 40-41, 42,58, 60, 62, 65-6, 69, 90, 254, 351 Auschwitz visit (1971), 281 biography, 124 death (1982), 286 internment camp period (1941-5), 124,125-6,129 Mugenzai no Sono establishment, 78 orphans, work with, 236-7, 238-45, 240, 254, 286 Ozaki, relationship with, 125,170 Pope’s visit (1981), 286 Seibo-no-Kishi, 64, 66, 78, 83 Zeffirelli, Franco, 286 Zellen, Barry Scott, 152 Ziv, Leyb, see Laurence, William Leonard Zyklon В, 226-7, 3M |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Abe, Naoko |
author_GND | (DE-588)1191712036 |
author_facet | Abe, Naoko |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Abe, Naoko |
author_variant | n a na |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV049804111 |
contents | Prologue -- Prisoner 16670: Father Maximilian Kolbe -- Survival: Kōichi Tagawa, aka Tōmei Ozaki -- Shock: Masatoshi Asari -- Introduction -- The rulers and the ruled, 1894-1929 -- Men in black, 1930-1936 -- Glory and defeat, 1936-1945 -- Cries and whispers, 1945 -- The aftermath, 1946-1951 -- Repentence and discovery, 1951-1970 -- Towards the light, 1971-1989 -- Blossoms of hope, 1990-2023 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1456126888 (DE-599)BVBBV049804111 |
era | Geschichte gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte |
format | Book |
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On the 14th of August 1941, a Polish priest named Maximilian Maria Kolbe was murdered in Auschwitz. Kolbe's life had been remarkable. Fiercely intelligent and driven, he founded a movement of Catholicism and spent several years in Nagasaki, ministering to the 'hidden Christians' who had emerged after centuries of oppression. A Polish nationalist as well as a priest, he gave sanctuary to fleeing refugees and ran Poland's largest publishing operation, drawing the wrath of the Nazis. His death was no less remarkable: he volunteered to die, saving the life of a fellow prisoner. It was an act that profoundly transformed the lives of two Japanese men. Tomei Ozaki was just seventeen when the US dropped an atomic bomb on Nagasaki, destroying his home and his family. Masatoshi Asari worked on a farm in Hokkaido during the war and was haunted by the inhumane treatment of prisoners in a nearby camp. Forged in the crucible of an unforgiving war, both men drew inspiration from Kolbe's sacrifice, dedicating their lives to humanity and justice. Ozaki followed in his footsteps and became a friar. Asari created cherry trees as peace offerings. 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genre_facet | Biografie |
geographic | Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 gnd |
geographic_facet | Japan |
id | DE-604.BV049804111 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2025-01-11T11:27:32Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781784744533 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035144664 |
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physical | 435 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm |
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publishDate | 2024 |
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publisher | Chatto & Windus |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Abe, Naoko Verfasser (DE-588)1191712036 aut The martyr and the red kimono a fearless priest's sacrifice and a new generation of hope in Japan Naoko Abe London Chatto & Windus 2024 435 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Prologue -- Prisoner 16670: Father Maximilian Kolbe -- Survival: Kōichi Tagawa, aka Tōmei Ozaki -- Shock: Masatoshi Asari -- Introduction -- The rulers and the ruled, 1894-1929 -- Men in black, 1930-1936 -- Glory and defeat, 1936-1945 -- Cries and whispers, 1945 -- The aftermath, 1946-1951 -- Repentence and discovery, 1951-1970 -- Towards the light, 1971-1989 -- Blossoms of hope, 1990-2023 "The remarkable true story of Saint Maximilian Kolbe, and the two men in war-torn Japan whose lives he changed forever. On the 14th of August 1941, a Polish priest named Maximilian Maria Kolbe was murdered in Auschwitz. Kolbe's life had been remarkable. Fiercely intelligent and driven, he founded a movement of Catholicism and spent several years in Nagasaki, ministering to the 'hidden Christians' who had emerged after centuries of oppression. A Polish nationalist as well as a priest, he gave sanctuary to fleeing refugees and ran Poland's largest publishing operation, drawing the wrath of the Nazis. His death was no less remarkable: he volunteered to die, saving the life of a fellow prisoner. It was an act that profoundly transformed the lives of two Japanese men. Tomei Ozaki was just seventeen when the US dropped an atomic bomb on Nagasaki, destroying his home and his family. Masatoshi Asari worked on a farm in Hokkaido during the war and was haunted by the inhumane treatment of prisoners in a nearby camp. Forged in the crucible of an unforgiving war, both men drew inspiration from Kolbe's sacrifice, dedicating their lives to humanity and justice. Ozaki followed in his footsteps and became a friar. Asari created cherry trees as peace offerings. In The Martyr and the Red Kimono, award-winning author Naoko Abe weaves together a deeply moving and inspirational true story of resistance, sacrifice, guilt and atonement" -- Publisher's description Kolbe, Maksymilian Maria Heiliger 1894-1941 (DE-588)11856479X gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 gnd rswk-swf Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 gnd rswk-swf Kolbe, Maximilian / Saint / 1894-1941 Ozaki, Tōmei / 1928-2021 Asari, Masatoshi Catholic Church / Missions / Japan Christian martyrs / Poland / Biography Christian saints / Poland / Biography Nazi concentration camp inmates / Poland / Biography Missions, Polish / Japan Conventuals / Japan / Biography Friars / Japan / Biography Teachers / Japan / Biography Cherry / Japan / History / 20th century World War, 1939-1945 / Influence World War, 1939-1945 / Social aspects / Japan Japan / Church history / 20th century Japan / History / 20th century Japan / Biography (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Kolbe, Maksymilian Maria Heiliger 1894-1941 (DE-588)11856479X p Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 s Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 g Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035144664&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035144664&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Abe, Naoko The martyr and the red kimono a fearless priest's sacrifice and a new generation of hope in Japan Prologue -- Prisoner 16670: Father Maximilian Kolbe -- Survival: Kōichi Tagawa, aka Tōmei Ozaki -- Shock: Masatoshi Asari -- Introduction -- The rulers and the ruled, 1894-1929 -- Men in black, 1930-1936 -- Glory and defeat, 1936-1945 -- Cries and whispers, 1945 -- The aftermath, 1946-1951 -- Repentence and discovery, 1951-1970 -- Towards the light, 1971-1989 -- Blossoms of hope, 1990-2023 Kolbe, Maksymilian Maria Heiliger 1894-1941 (DE-588)11856479X gnd Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)11856479X (DE-588)4049716-1 (DE-588)4028495-5 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
title | The martyr and the red kimono a fearless priest's sacrifice and a new generation of hope in Japan |
title_auth | The martyr and the red kimono a fearless priest's sacrifice and a new generation of hope in Japan |
title_exact_search | The martyr and the red kimono a fearless priest's sacrifice and a new generation of hope in Japan |
title_full | The martyr and the red kimono a fearless priest's sacrifice and a new generation of hope in Japan Naoko Abe |
title_fullStr | The martyr and the red kimono a fearless priest's sacrifice and a new generation of hope in Japan Naoko Abe |
title_full_unstemmed | The martyr and the red kimono a fearless priest's sacrifice and a new generation of hope in Japan Naoko Abe |
title_short | The martyr and the red kimono |
title_sort | the martyr and the red kimono a fearless priest s sacrifice and a new generation of hope in japan |
title_sub | a fearless priest's sacrifice and a new generation of hope in Japan |
topic | Kolbe, Maksymilian Maria Heiliger 1894-1941 (DE-588)11856479X gnd Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Kolbe, Maksymilian Maria Heiliger 1894-1941 Rezeption Japan Biografie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035144664&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035144664&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT abenaoko themartyrandtheredkimonoafearlesspriestssacrificeandanewgenerationofhopeinjapan |