Money rules: parties, oligarchs and funding regulation in Post-Soviet countries
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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London ; New York
Routledge
2024
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge studies on political parties and party systems
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| ISBN: | 9781032223421 9781032223513 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents List ofContributors Does Money Rule Post-Soviet Party Politics? vii 1 FERNANDO CASAL BÉRTOA 1 Against the Mainstream? The Impact of Party Regulation on Political Competition in Moldova 15 SERGIU LIPCEAN, IN COLLABORATION WITH ELENA PROHNITCHI 2 Dominance by Default: Political Finance and the Political Party System in Mongolia 41 DAGVYN ENKHTSETSEG AND ALTANKHUYAGYN BAT-ORGIL 3 Regulation of Party Finance in Russia and Its Implications for the Party System 59 VALERIA TONHÄUSER AND ALEXANDER KYNEV 4 Money for Nothing? The Trends and Patterns of Political Finance Regulation and Party System Development in Georgia 84 BAKUR KVASHILAVA AND LEVAN TSUTSKIRIDZE 5 Fighting for Dominance: Party Funding Regulation and Party System Development in Armenia 104 HAMAZASP DANIELYAN, HAROUT MANOUGIAN, AND FERNANDO CASAL BÉRTOA 6 The Illusion of Transparency: Party Finance Regulation in Ukraine and Its Impact on the Party System OLEKSI SYDORCHUK AND BOHDAN BERNATSKYI 123
vi Contents 7 Kyrgyz Parties in Quicksand: When the Only Constant Is Weak Party Regulation 147 ANASTASIA GRIADASOVA AND EMILBEK DZHURAEV 8 Autocrats, Oligarchs, and Party Politics in Kazakhstan 166 DIMASH ALZHANOV AND NURSEIT NIYAZBEKOV Conclusion and Recommendations: Party Funding Regulation and Legislative Reform 188 LEVAN TSUTSKIRIDZE References Index 196 211
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Index Note: Page references in italics denote figures, in bold tables and with “n” endnotes. Ablyzov, Mukhtar 178 Action and Solidarity Party (PAS) 17, 21 ACUM (Now Electoral Block) 17 Agrarian Party 16, 73, 78,168 “Alga Kyrgyzstan” 150 Aliyev, Rakhat 169,177 anti-political-establishment parties 131 ARF 120n8 Armenia 6; 1995 Constitution 109; 2015 Constitution 110-112; 2016 Electoral Code 110-112; 2017 constitutional law on political parties 110-112; campaign spending 112; evolution of party system 104-108; financial reporting 9; first era (1991-2001) 109; fourth era (2018-present) 113-115; independence in 104,119; Law on Political Parties 109-110; Law on Social-Political Organizations 109; legislative reform 194; party funding and party continuity 117; party funding regulation in 115-118,194; party survival rate in 118; political party regulation in 108,108-115; public funding of parties 112; reform of constitutional law on political parties 113-115; second era (2002-2015) 109-110; third era (2015-2017) 110-112 Armenian Democratic Liberal Party (HRAK) 105 Armenian National Congress (HAK) 107 Armenian National Movement (HHS) 105, 107, 120n3 Armenian party system: evolution of 104-108; indicators 116 Armenian Revolutionary Federation (HYD) 105,107-108, 112, 119 “Asaba” (“Banner”) 149 Atambayev, Almazbek 152 “Ata-Meken” (“Fatherland”) Socialist Party 149, 151 autocratic consolidation, in Kazakhstan 167-170 autocrats in Kazakhstan 166-186 Azerbaijan 5-6; corporate donations 6; Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 107; PFR ranking 3 Badamdash, D. 49 Bakradze, Davit 95 Belarus: financial
reporting 8-9; as most corrupt country 12; as post-Soviet country 127 Bold-Erdene, D. 42, 51 Bonilla, L. 52 Booth, E. 55 Borz, G. 114 Bright Armenia Party 108 campaigns: funding regulations, Moldova 17-20,18,20; oversight of 51-53; spending 8 Casal Bértoa, F. 10, 43, 51, 54, 56, 59, 77-78,98,114,116, 119,140, 141, 153 Casas-Zamora, К. 59 Central Bank ofArmenia 194 Central Election Commission (CEC) 23-24, 61-62, 64,71; regulations on cash contributions 31; use of sanctions 26 Chesno Civil Movement 136
212 Index Christian Democratic People’s Party (PPCD) 17-18 Civil Contact (KP) Party 104 civil society organizations (CSOs) 94, 96, 118, 145, 191 Civil Will Green Party (CWGP) 47, 53 Code on Administrative Offences (CAO) 72 Communist Party (Georgia) 85-86 Communist Party of Armenia (HKK) 105 Communist Party of Kazakhstan (KPK) 167 Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF) 60, 74-75, 76 Communist Party of Ukraine (CPU) 124, 126 Communist Party’s (PCRM) 16-19, 21 Council of Europe (CoE) 104,109, 118, 120; Venice Commission (VC) 110-111, 118 COVID-19 outbreak 20, 56, 136 Demirchyan, Karen 107 Demirchyan, Stepan 120n4 Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan (DVK) 169 Democratic Movement of Kyrgyzstan 149 Democratic Party (HDK) 105 Democratic Party of Kazakhstan (DPK) 168, 186n2 Democratic Party of Moldova (PDM) 16, 21,31 Democratic Union (DU) coalition 42-43 denchin see ‘pledge’ money direct public funding (DPF) 9, 174—176, 175,176; in Georgia 89-93, 90; in Kazakhstan 174-176,175,176; mechanism 34; in Moldova 15, 20-22; in Mongolia 47-49; on party system stability 32-33; in Russia 64-68,65-66, 67, 68 Dodon, Igor 31-32 Eastern European Centre for Multiparty Democracy (EECMD) 14n4 election campaigns see campaigns Election Code of Georgia 92 election spending: expenditures of candidates and political parties 46; in Mongolia 46^47 electoral system: changes in Mongolia (1992-2020) 55; effects on party system 55, 55-56; Georgia 85-88; plurality 57 Erdenet Mining Corporation 50 “Erkin Kyrgyzstan” (“Free Kyrgyzstan”) 149 Eurasian Resources Group (ERG) 177 European Commission 85 Falguera,
E. 52 Federal Council 60 Federation of Trade Unions of Kazakhstan (FPK) 168 Filat, Vlad 17, 30 financial reporting 8-9 First Past the Post (FPTP) 88 Fritz, V. 42 Furculitâ, Corneliu 32 Gamsakhurdia, Zviad 86 General Election Commission (GEC) 52 Georgia 5; constitution 85-88; direct public funding 89-93, 90; electoral system 85-88; indirect public funding 93-95; legislative reform 193-194; oversight 97; party funding regulation 193-194; party system development in 98, 98-101,99; political system of 84—85; private funding 95-96; sanctions 97 Georgian Dream Coalition (GDC) 88 Glasnost 85 Grecianîi, Zinaida 32 Group of States against Corruption (GRECO) 19, 25, 64, 70 Hale, Henry 163 Horncastle, W.C.R. 3 Huntington, S.P. 2 indirect public funding 22, 174—176,175, 176; Georgia 93-95; Kazakhstan 174-176,175,176; Mongolia 47-49; Russia 68-69 Industry Will Save Georgia (ISG) party 92 Ivanishvili, Bidzina 1,85, 88,97 Jargalsaikhan, Μ. 43, 49 Just Russia (JR) 60 Katz, R.S. 9 Kazakhstan 5, 13; autocratic consolidation 167-170; autocrats/oligarchs in 166-186; business activities of political parties 6; Code of Administrative Offences 180; current regulatory framework
Index 213 174-180; direct/indirect public funding 174-176,175,176', distribution of public subsidies by parties 175', effective number of parties in 181; legislative reform 195; as most corrupt 12; oversight 178-179,179; overview 166—167; party and party finance regulations 170-172,173, 195; party politics in 166-186; party registration 183-185,184; party regulation regime and parties 180-185; party system formation 167-170; private funding 177-178; registration requirements/electoral system/parties 184; sanctions 179-180; state funding 180-183, 181, 182 Kocharyan, Robert 1, 107 Koss, Μ. 9 Kuchma, Leonid 124-125 Kyrgyz parties 160-162 Kyrgyzstan: business activities of political parties 6; elections in 148-154; electoral systems in 149; as “island of democracy” of Central Asia 147; Kyrgyz parties 160-162; legislative reform 195; overview 147-148; parliament in 148-154; parties in 9, 148-154; party finance 156-160, 158; party funding regulation 195; party legislation 154-156; party regulatory framework in 154-160; registered parties in 147; results for political parties in parliamentary elections 153; sovereign statehood in 147 Laakso, Μ. 9,121n25, 140, 181 Law on Parliamentary Elections (LPE) 45; sanctions regarding elections 52 Law On Political Association of Citizens (LPAC) 89 Law on Political Parties (LPP) 19; on DPF 20-22; Mongolia 45-53; on private funding 22-23; Russia 62; sanctions regarding elections 52 legislative reform 188-195; Armenia 194; Georgia 193-194; Kazakhstan 195; Kyrgyzstan 195; Moldova 192; Mongolia 192-193; Russia 193; Ukraine 194 Liberal Democratic
Party of Moldova (PLDM) 17,31 Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR) 60, 74, 76 Liberal Movement of Kazakhstan 186n2 Linz, J.J. 87 Lupu, Marian 30 Mair, P. 9 Manukyan, Vazgen 105 Margaryan, Andranik 107 Mashbat, O. 45, 54 Mashkevich, Alexander 177 ‘members’ money’ (gishüünii möngö) 48 Mishler, W. 77 Miyegombo, Enkhbold 50 Moldova: campaign funding regulations 17-20,18, 20; corporate donations 6; DPF 15, 20-22; financial reporting 9; Law on political parties (LPP) 19; legislative reform 192; party funding regulation 192; party regulation on political competition in 15-36; party system development 16-17, 26-34; PFR 15; political financing 20-26, 21, 25 Mongolia: development of the party system in 42-44, 43; DPF in 47-49; election spending in 46, 46-47; electoral achievements 41; electoral system 55, 55-56; ENEP 53; ENPP 53; legislative reform 192-193; LPP 45-53; oligarchic funding 49-51; oversight 51-53; party funding regulation 192-193; party system development 54—56; private funding 49-51 Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) 41, 43, 45, 54, 56; state funding 47 Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party (MPRP) 42-44; see also Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) Morozova, I.Y. 49-50 Motherland Party (Ekh Oron Nam) 48 Nagorno-Karabakh War 107,120n3 National Congress of Kazakhstan (NKK) 168 National Democratic Union (AZhM) 105 National Labour Party (NLP) 53 National Progress Party 111 National Self-Determination Union 105 Navasardyan, Ashot 105 Nazarbayev, Nursultan 166-167,168, 169-170,177
214 Index Nazarbayeva, Dariga 169,177 New Party (Shine Nam) 54 Nodia, G. 88 Nur Otan party 174-175, 181; and 2007 parliamentary elections 169; and 2023 parliamentary elections 170; income structure of /76; as ruling party 181-182, 184 Nwokora, Z. 9 Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) 19 oligarchic funding: Mongolia 49-51 oligarchisation of politics 30-32 oligarchs in Kazakhstan 166-186 Orange Revolution 150 Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) 19 OSCE/ODIHR (Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights) 57, 118; international monitoring mission 105; Joint Opinion (2016) 111 Otunbayeva, Roza 151 oversight 2, 8-9; of elections campaigns 51-53; Georgia 97; Kazakhstan 178-179,179; Moldova 23-24; Mongolia 51-53; of political parties 51-53; Russia 71-72; Ukraine 135-139 Pan-Mongolian Labor Party (Khamug Mongolyn Khödölöriin Nam) 48 parliament: fragmentation 9-10,10; in Kyrgyzstan 148-154 Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) 120n20 party finance: Kazakhstan 170-172, 173; Kyrgyzstan 156-160,158; regulations 170-172,173 party funding regulation (PFR) 1-2, 13, 34-36, 188-195; Armenia 115-118, 194; campaign spending 8; causes and effects of 9-12,10, 12; in comparative perspective 3; Georgia 193-194; impact on party politics 139-144; Kazakhstan 195; Kyrgyzstan 195; and legislative reform 188-195; Moldova 192; Mongolia 192-193; oligarchisation of politics 30-32; and party politics 61-68; and party system development 26-34, 73-77; in postSoviet space 2-9; private funding 6-8, 7; public funding 3-6,4-5, 6; in Russia
59-81, 193; “Third Wave” regions 2-3; Ukraine 194 Party Institutionalization (PI) Index 11,11 party legislation, in Kyrgyzstan 154-156 Party of Regions (PoR) 125 Party of Renewal of Kazakhstan (PVK) 168 Party of Social Justice 78 party politics: in independent Ukraine 124127; in Kazakhstan 166-186; and party funding regulation 139-144; and PFR 61-68; within Russian state institutions 59-61 party registration, Kazakhstan 183-185,184 party regulation regime: impact on party 180-185; impact on party system development 180-185 party regulatory framework in Kyrgyzstan 154-160 party system development 180-185; effect of public funding on 32-34,33, 34, 54-55; effects of electoral system on 55, 55-56; in Georgia 98, 98-101,99; Kazakhstan 167-170; Mongolia 54-56; and party funding regulation 26-34, 73-77, 98-101; party registration 183-185,184; and private funding 27-30,28, 29; Russia 73-77; state funding 180-183,181,182 party system institutionalisation: in Russia 77-80; and state funding 77, 77-80 Pashinyan, Nikol 104, 107 Patria (Motherland) Party 37nl0 People’s Movement of Ukraine (PMU) 124 People’s Union of Kazakhstan Unity 186n2 Perestroika 85 Plahotniuc, Vladimir 1,17, 30-31 Platon, Veaceslav 30, 31, 37nl2 ‘pledge’ money 50 plurality’ electoral systems 57 political financing: Georgia 96-97; Moldova 20-26, 21,25 political parties: in Kazakhstan 170-172, 173,181; in Kyrgyzstan 148-154; leader-centered nature of 126-127; oversight of 51-53; party registration 183-185,184; and party regulation regime 180-185; private funding (see private funding); public funding (see public
funding); sanctions 24—26,25; spending caps for 8; state funding 180-183,181, 182; state subsidies 10
Index 215 political party regulation: in Armenia 108, 108-115; slow/steady incremental process 108-115 politics: in Kazakhstan 166-186; and money 2; oligarchisation of 30-32; party 59-68; in Russia 59-61; within state institutions 59-61 populist parties 1 Poroshenko, Petro 31 private funding 131-135,132-133·, Georgia 95-96; Kazakhstan 177-178; Moldova 22—23, 23; Mongolia 49-51 ; and party development 27-30,28,29; party funding regulation 6-8, 7; political parties 6-8, 7; Russia 69-71 prohibited funding resources 70 Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK) 108, 111, 119, 120n7 PSRM 17, 19,21,29,31 public funding 129-131, 132-133; direct 174-176,175,176; indirect 174-176,175,176; Moldova 20-22, 21; party funding regulation 3-6, 4-5, 6; political parties 3-6, 4-5, 6, 84-85 Pujas, V. 60 Radchenko, S. 43,49 Reborn Armenia 120n8 Regional Election Commissions (RECs) 61,71 Republican Party (Bügd Nairamdakh Ham) 48 Republican Party ofArmenia (HHK) 104-105 Rhodes, Μ. 60 Robbins, J. 55 RoPFI (regulation of political finance indicator) 3 Rose, R. 77 Rose Revolution 150 Russia: DPF in 64-68,65-66,67,68; indirect public funding 68-69; invasion of Ukraine 136-137, 145; legislative reform 193; LPP 62; oversight 71-72; overview 59; party funding regulation 193; party politics within state institutions 59-61; party system development 73-77; party system institutionalisation in 77-80; PFR and party system development 73-77; PFR in 59-81; private funding 69-71; sanctions 72-73 Russian Laundromat 37nl3 Russian Party of Life 60 Russian Patriots 78-79 Russian Pensioners’ Party 60, 78 sanctions: Georgia 97;
Kazakhstan 179-180; Moldova 24-26; Russia 72-73; Ukraine 135-139 Sargsyan, Aram 105,107 Sargsyan, Serzh 107-108, 113 Sargsyan, Vazgen 107 Sartori, G. 42, 88, 104,169 Scarrow, S. 9 Scholtbach, A.P. 88 Second Nagorno-Karabakh War 108 Servant of the People (SoP) 125 Shagdar, T. 52 single member districts (SMDs) 17, 86-88 ‘Sixty-Billion Tugrik Affair’ 50 Social Democrat Hunchakian Party 105 Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan (SDPK) 149,151-152 Social-Democratic Party of Ukraine 124 Socialist Party of Kazakhstan (SPK) 167-168 Socialist Party of Ukraine 124 $or, Ilan 30, 32 Soviet Constitution: Article 6 86, 109; and Communist Party 105 Soviet Union 109,124; collapse of 166, 170; majoritarian electoral system from 167 Spirova, Μ. 10, 54, 59, 78, 98, 116, 141 State Audit Office of Georgia (SAO) 96-97 State Duma 60-63,68, 71, 78—80 state funding: for elections in Mongolia 47-49; Kazakhstan 180-183, 181, 182; MPP47; of parties 180-183,181,182; and party system development 180-183, 181,182; party system institutionalisation in Russia 77, 77-80; types of 47 the State Great Khural (Ulsyn Ikh Khural) 42 state subsidies: political parties 5, 10; of political parties (Mongolia) 48; reforms, political parties in Russia (2001-2019) 65-66; Tajikistan 5 Stepan, A. 87
216 Index Taagepera, R. 9, 121n25, 140, 181 Tajikistan: public funding 12; state subsidies to political parties 5 Taleski, D. 10 Tavan Tolgoi coal mine 50 Templeman, K.A. 53 Ter-Petrosyan, Levon 105,107 Tokayev, Qassym-Jomart 170 Transparency International Corruption Perception Index 12 Tsarukyan, Gagik 108 Turkmenistan: financial reporting 8; party system 9 Ukhnaa, Khurelsukh 41, 50 Ukraine 6; 1992 Citizen Association Law (CAL) 127-128: 1993 Parliamentary Election Law 129; business activities of political parties 6; Central Election Commission (CEC) 129; corporate donations 6; effective number of parties (ENEP) in 140, 140-141; financial reporting 9; independence in 124; legislative reform 194; National Agency on Corruption Prevention (NACP) 134-139, 145, 191; parliamentary elections in 126; party finance after political finance reform 129-139; party funding regulation 127-129, 139-144, 194; party politics in 124-127; party survival rate in inter-election periods in 142; POLITDATA register 136-137; Political Finance Reform Law (PFRL) 123, 129, 131,135,137, 139,143-144; political finance regulation in 128; Political Party Law (PPL) 128-129; private funding 131-135,132-133; public funding 129-131,132-133; reporting/oversight/sanctions 135-139; Russia’s invasion of 136-137, 145 Union of Right Forces (URF) 78-80 United National Movement (UNM) 88 United National Party 105 United Russia (UR) 60, 74; income structure of 75, 76 United Socialist Party 78-79 Uribe Burcher, C. 51 Usatîi, Renato 30 Uzbekistan 5-6, 8, 10,12 van Biezen, I. 59, 114 Vashadze, Grigol 95 Vavilov, S.V. 66
Velvet Revolution 105, 115 Venice Commission (VC) 57, 110-111, 118 vote-buying 52 Walecki, Μ. 10 Way Out Alliance (YELK) 107 Williams, Robin 84 Yabloko 60, 73-74, 78, 80 Yanukovych, Viktor 125 Yeltsin, Boris 72 Yushchenko, Viktor 125 Zelensky, Volodymyr 125, 141 zipper system 58 Zourabishvili, Salome 95 |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049779511 |
| classification_rvk | MG 80324 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1454746132 (DE-599)BVBBV049779511 |
| discipline | Politologie |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV049779511 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-11T14:28:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781032223421 9781032223513 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035120514 |
| oclc_num | 1454746132 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-188 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-188 DE-12 |
| physical | x, 216 Seiten Diagramme 24,3 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20241203 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateSearch | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | Routledge |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Routledge studies on political parties and party systems |
| spelling | Money rules parties, oligarchs and funding regulation in Post-Soviet countries edited by Fernando Casal Bértoa and Levan Tsutskiridze London ; New York Routledge 2024 x, 216 Seiten Diagramme 24,3 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge studies on political parties and party systems Oligarchie (DE-588)4172548-7 gnd rswk-swf Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd rswk-swf Parteienfinanzierung (DE-588)4044747-9 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Campaign funds / Former Soviet republics POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Process / Political Parties (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 s Parteienfinanzierung (DE-588)4044747-9 s Oligarchie (DE-588)4172548-7 s DE-604 Bértoa, Fernando Casal 1976- (DE-588)1152013718 edt Äquivalent Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 978-1-032-22351-3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-003-27223-6 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-040-00762-4 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035120514&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035120514&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035120514&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Money rules parties, oligarchs and funding regulation in Post-Soviet countries Oligarchie (DE-588)4172548-7 gnd Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd Parteienfinanzierung (DE-588)4044747-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4172548-7 (DE-588)4328855-8 (DE-588)4044747-9 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Money rules parties, oligarchs and funding regulation in Post-Soviet countries |
| title_auth | Money rules parties, oligarchs and funding regulation in Post-Soviet countries |
| title_exact_search | Money rules parties, oligarchs and funding regulation in Post-Soviet countries |
| title_full | Money rules parties, oligarchs and funding regulation in Post-Soviet countries edited by Fernando Casal Bértoa and Levan Tsutskiridze |
| title_fullStr | Money rules parties, oligarchs and funding regulation in Post-Soviet countries edited by Fernando Casal Bértoa and Levan Tsutskiridze |
| title_full_unstemmed | Money rules parties, oligarchs and funding regulation in Post-Soviet countries edited by Fernando Casal Bértoa and Levan Tsutskiridze |
| title_short | Money rules |
| title_sort | money rules parties oligarchs and funding regulation in post soviet countries |
| title_sub | parties, oligarchs and funding regulation in Post-Soviet countries |
| topic | Oligarchie (DE-588)4172548-7 gnd Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd Parteienfinanzierung (DE-588)4044747-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Oligarchie Nachfolgestaaten Parteienfinanzierung Sowjetunion Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035120514&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035120514&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035120514&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bertoafernandocasal moneyrulespartiesoligarchsandfundingregulationinpostsovietcountries |