Genocide: a comprehensive introduction
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2024
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| Ausgabe: | Fourth edition |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034832340&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034832340&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | "Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction is the most wide-ranging textbook on genocide yet published. Designed as a text for undergraduate and graduate students from a range of disciplines it will also appeal to non-specialists and general readers"-- |
| Beschreibung: | "First edition published by Routledge 2006. Second edition published by Routledge 2010. Third edition published by Routledge 2017"--t.p. verso |
| Umfang: | xxxi, 734 Seiten Illustrationen 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781032028095 9781032028101 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | List of illustrations Preface Acknowledgments PART 1 OVERVIEW 1 The origins of genocide Genocide in prehistory, antiquity, and early modernity The Vendée uprising Zulu genocide Naming genocide: Raphael Lemkin Defining genocide: the UN Convention Bounding genocide: comparative genocide studies Discussion What is destroyed in genocide? Multiple and overlapping identities Dynamism and contingency The question of genocidal intent Contested cases of genocide Atlantic slavery — and after Area bombing and nuclear warfare The Biafra War UN sanctions against Iraq 9/11: terrorism as genocide? Structural and institutional violence Is genocide ever justified? Further study Notes xv xxiv xxix 1 3 3 10 12 13 18 23 29 39 45 48 49 50 50 54 56 58 59 60 62 65 67 2 State and empire; war and revolution 84 The state, imperialism, and genocide Imperial famines The Congo “rubber terror” 86 87 90
The Japanese in East and Southeast Asia The United States in Indochina The Soviets in Afghanistan Imperial ascent and dissolution Genocide and war The First World War and the dawn of industrial death The Second World War and the “barbarization of warfare” Genocide and social revolution The nuclear revolution and “omnicide” Further study Notes PART 2 CASE STUDIES 3 Genocides of indigenous peoples 92 94 97 101 107 112 114 116 118 120 122 133 135 Introduction Colonialism and the discourse of extinction The conquest of the Americas Spanish America The United States and Canada Other genocidal strategies Australia’s Aborigines and the Namibian Hereros Genocide in Australia The Herero genocide Denying genocide, celebrating genocide Complexities and caveats Indigenous revival Further study Notes 135 136 137 138 140 144 145 145 148 151 152 155 157 159 4 The Ottoman destruction of Christian minorities 176 Introduction Origins of the genocide War, deportation, and massacre The Armenian genocide The Assyrian genocide The Anatolian and Pontian Greek genocide Aftermath: attempts at justice Turkey: denial . .. and growing recognition Further study Notes 5 Stalin and Mao The Soviet Union and Stalinism 1917: the Bolsheviks seize power Collectivization and famine 176 178 180 181 189 199 200 202 207 209 222 223 223 226
The Gulag The Great Purge of 1937—1938 The war years The destruction of national minorities China and Maoism Stalin, Mao, and Genocide Further study Stalin and Stalinism Mao’s China Notes 6 The Jewish Holocaust Introduction Origins “Ordinary Germans” and the Nazis The turn to mass murder Debating the Holocaust Intentionalists vs. functionalists Jewish resistance The Allies and the churches: could the Jews have been saved? Willing executioners? Israel, the Palestinians, and the Holocaust Is the Jewish Holocaust “uniquely unique”? Further study Notes 7 Cambodia and the Khmer Rouge Origins of the Khmer Rouge War and revolution, 1970—1975 A genocidal ideology Hatred of “enemies of the people” Xenophobia and messianic nationalism Peasantism, anti-urbanism, primitivism Purity, discipline, militarism A policy of “urbicide,” 1975 “Base people” vs. “new people” Cambodia’s Holocaust, 1975—1979 Mass executions Genocide against Buddhists and ethnic minorities Aftermath: politics and the quest for justice Further study Notes 8 Bosnia and Kosovo Origins and onset Gendercide and genocide in Bosnia The international dimension 230 233 234 238 245 253 254 254 256 256 275 275 276 280 281 294 295 295 296 298 300 301 303 305 334 334 337 339 339 339 340 340 341 342 343 347 349 352 355 356 374 374 379 382
Kosovo, 1998-1999 Aftermaths Further study Notes 9 Genocide in Africa s Great Lakes region The African Great Lakes countries in regional context Rwanda, 1994: horror and shame Background to genocide Genocidal frenzy Congo and Africa’s “first world war” 1996-1997: The “genocide of the camps” The Second Congo War The Burundian imbroglio Great Lakes aftermaths Further study Rwanda Congo Burundi Notes PART 3 SOCIAL SCIENCE PERSPECTIVES 10 Psychological perspectives 385 387 392 392 408 409 411 412 415 424 424 427 429 433 437 437 438 438 439 459 461 Narcissism, greed, fear, humiliation Narcissism Greed Fear Humiliation The psychology of perpetrators The Milgram experiments The Stanford prison experiments The psychology of rescuers Rescuers and resisters of the Holocaust Further study Notes 461 462 465 468 472 475 476 478 481 484 491 492 11 The sociology and anthropology of genocide 501 Introduction Sociological perspectives The sociology of modernity Ethnicity and ethnic conflict Ethnic conflict and violence “specialists” “Middleman minorities” Anthropological perspectives Forensic anthropology 501 502 502 506 508 509 514 519
Further study Notes 522 523 12 Political science and international relations 530 Empirical investigations The changing face of war Democracy, war, and genocide/democide Norms and prohibition regimes Further study N otes 530 535 539 542 547 548 13 Gendering genocide Gendercide vs. root-and-branch genocide Women as genocidal targets Gendercidal institutions Genocidal men, genocidal women A note on gendered propaganda Further study Notes PART 4 THE FUTURE OF GENOCIDE 14 Memory, forgetting, and denial Contested memories Germany Japan Argentina Forgetting Genocide denial: motives and strategies Denial and free speech Further study Notes 15 Justice, truth, and redress Leipzig, Constantinople, Nuremberg, Tokyo The international criminal tribunals Jugoslavia and Rwanda Juridical contributions National trials The “mixed tribunals”: Cambodia and Sierra Leone Another kind ofjustice: Rwanda’s gacaca experiment The Pinochet case The International Criminal Court (ICC) International citizens’ tribunals Truth and reconciliation The challenge of redress The role of apology 552 553 558 561 566 572 576 577 585 587 588 588 593 596 600 600 603 606 607 613 614 621 623 626 628 629 631 633 635 636 642 644
Further study Notes 16 Strategies of intervention and prevention Warning signs Humanitarian intervention Sanctions The United Nations When is military intervention justified? A standing “peace army”? Ideologies and individuals The role of the honest witness Ideologies, religious and secular Personal responsibility Conclusion Further study Notes Index
Adam Jones is the veritable dean of genocide studies, having authored one of the leading textbooks on the subject (Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction, second edition, 2010) as well as authoring and editing numerous other important volumes and articles. Guy Lancaster, in Political Studies Review, 2075, VOL 13, 239-316 Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction is the most wide-ranging textbook on genocide yet published. Designed as a text for undergraduate and graduate students from a range of disciplines, it will also appeal to non-specialists and general readers. Fully updated to reflect the latest thinking in this rapidly developing field, this unique book: • • • • • Provides an introduction to genocide as both a historical phenomenon and an analytical-legal concept, including the concept of genocidal intent and the dynamism and contingency of genocidal processes. Discusses the role of state-building, imperialism, war, and social revolution in fueling genocide. Supplies a wide range of full-length case studies of genocides worldwide, each with a supplementary study. Explores perspectives on genocide from the social sciences, including psychology, sociology, anthropology, political science/international relations, and gender studies. Considers the future of genocide, with attention to historical memory and genocide denial; initiatives for truth, justice, and redress; and strategies of intervention and prevention. Highlights of the new edition include: • • • New case studies of the Uyghur genocide in the People s Republic of China, the Rohingya Muslims of Myanmar, and
Muslims in India. The historical and archaeological legacy of genocide. New and vivid testimonies of survivors and witnesses to genocide. This significantly reshaped fourth edition will remain an indispensable text for new generations of genocide study and scholarship. An accompanying website (www.genocidetext.net) features a selection of supplementary materials, teaching aids, and Internet resources.
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