Human and machines: philosophical thinking of artificial intelligence
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
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| Weitere beteiligte Personen: | , , |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Singapore
Springer
[2022]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Human intelligence
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034716750&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Auf der Titelrückseite: "Translated from the Chinese simplified language edition ... Ren Yu Jiqi: Sixiang Rengong Zhineng by Jun Gu and Yike Guo, © Shanghai University Press 2018 ..." |
| Umfang: | ix, 236 Seiten 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789811963049 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents 1 Man and Machine: Philosophical Thinking of Artificial Intelligence ....................................................................................................... 12 14 15 17 20 Does the Turing Test Work? ......................................................................... 23 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 1 What Is the Metaphysical Significance of Artificial Intelligence? ..................................................................................... 1.1.1 Is Artificial Intelligence Körper or Verwendung? ........... 1.1.2 Is Artificial Intelligence the Tao or the Vessel? ............... 1.1.3 Is Artificial Intelligence “Heaven” or “Human”? ........... Do the Subverted Have the Ability to Anticipate the Subverter? .................................................................... 6 Will Artificial Intelligence Stop at Simulating Human Intelligence? ..................................................................................... Can the “Monofunctional” Surpass the “All-Rounder”? ............ Is the Absence of Non-rationality Components a Disadvantage of Artificial Intelligence? .................................... Does Artificial Intelligence Need Self Consciousness?............... Artificial Intelligence or Inorganic Intelligence? ......................... Is the Algorithm an “Incarnation of the Tao of Heaven”? ........... Is “Zero Growth” Possible?............................................................. 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Why Is Turing Mentioned Every Time Artificial Intelligence Is Talked About?
........................................................ What’s the Common Ground Between Turing Machine and Turing Test? ............................................................................. Does Turing Test Have Any Flaw?................................................. Where is the Origin of the Human Logical System? ................... Presuppositions: What Is the Flaw of the Turing Test? ............... Shouldn’t Human Beings Be Proud of Their Own Intelligence?..................................................................................... Discard Anthropocentrism: Is Parallel Intelligence Possible?............................................................................. 36 2 3 4 4 8 9 24 25 28 30 32 33 V
vi Contents How to “Patch Up the Defect” of the Turing Test? .................... Why Does the Flawed Turing Test Still Work?............................ Surpass in Ideas: How Does Science Develop? .......................... 38 38 39 How Does Machine Intelligence Emerge?.............................................. 41 42 2.8 2.9 2.10 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 4 48 48 49 50 51 54 55 57 57 58 By Wining at Go, Can Machines Really Surpass Human Beings? ................................................................................................... 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 5 How Did Machine Intelligence Evolve? ...................................... In the Age of ABC, Will Machine Intelligence Surpass Man?.................................................................................. 46 What Are the Main Connotation Modules of Machine Intelligence?...................................................................... 48 Cognitive Basis of Brain ............................................................... Machine Perception and PatternRecognition ............................... Natural Language Processing andUnderstanding ....................... Knowledge Engineering................................................................. How Can Machine Get AI? ........................................................... 3.8.1 Artifact and Spirit: The Two Components of Intelligence....................................................... 51 3.8.2 Logic and Image: The Two Components of Human Thinking Intelligence
........................................... 53 3.8.3 Generation of Behavioral Intelligence............................ 3.8.4 Intelligence Generation Based on Statistics/Data ......... 3.8.5 Creation of Multi-Modal Intelligence ............................ Do People Need to Learn from Intelligent Robots? ................... What Does Machine Intelligence Simulate? ............................... 63 Why Go? ........................................................................................ How Difficult is Go?...................................................................... How Did the Fifth Generation AlphaGo Beat All the Go Masters? ............................................................................ 66 How Does AlphaGo Work? ........................................................... To Construct Evaluation Function by Establishing Deep Neural Network................................................................. 68 To Build a Game Tree by Using the Monte Carlo Method ......... Reinforcement Learning as a Basic Learning Model................... Man-Machine Distinction: Certainty or Uncertainty?................ Is the World Definitive? ................................................................. Is There a Boundary of the Development of Machine Intelligence?....................................................................... 76 Is Man-Machine Communication Possible?................................. What Makes Robot Xiaobing’s Works Poetic? ..................................... 5.1 5.2 5.3 Why Poetry Reflects a Part of Human Civilization?
................... Are Robots Really Better at Writing Poetry Than Humans? .... What Is the Beauty in Xiaobing’s Poems?..................................... 63 65 67 68 69 72 73 78 81 81 83 86
vii Contents How Does a Robot Poet Write Poetry? ..................................... How Does a Robot Compose Poems by Looking at Pictures?..................................................................... 92 Can Robot Really Do Creative Work? ....................................... Where Does the Poetic Quality of the Works of Robot Poets Come from?......................................................... 96 Can Man-Robot Integration Enhance Artistic Creation? .......... What Is the Point in Making Xiaobing Write Poems?............... 87 Will Diagnosing Robot Make Real Doctors Out of Work? ................ Why Do Doctors Need to Read Medical Images? ..................... What Preparation Does a Doctor Need to Make 101 102 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 7 for Reading Images?...................................................... 103 How Does a Doctor Read Images? ............................................. Can Misdiagnosis on Image Reading Be Avoided? ................... What Is the Cognitive Significance of Image Reading?.............. How Does the Robot Read the Image? ............................. Does the Level of Robot Image Reading Surpass that of Doctors?............................................................. 115 What Are the Strengths and Weaknesses of Robot Image-Reading? ........................................................... 116 How Will Robot Image-Reading Develop? ................................ How Will Doctors and Computers Work Together to Benefit Mankind in the Future? ............................... 120
93 97 99 105 106 108 Ill 118 Will the Robot’s Dominance of the Stock Market Disrupt the Market Order? ............................................................................. 123 7.1 Asa Risk Game, How Does the Stock Market Develop All the Way? ................................................................. 124 7.2 How Do People Operate in the Risk-Intensive Stock 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 Market?.......................................................................... 127 How Does the Robot Do Stock Trading?.................................... How Is Automatic Trading Constituted? .................................... Compared with People, What Are the Advantages of Robots in Stock Trading? ......................................... 132 What Are the Achievements of Robot-Controlled Automatic Operation of Stock Trading? ...................... 134 Will Robot Dominance of the Stock Market Cause “Walking in Unison”?.................................................... 135 Will Price Discovery Mechanism of the Stock Market Be Replaced by Algorithms?.............................................. 137 What Is Price Prediction Based on Robotic Stock Trading? .... Can Machines Bring the Planned Economy Back into Mainstream?........................................................... 145 129 130 139
viii Contents 7.11 8 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 169 Does Intelligence Only Exist in Individuals? .............................. 170 How Many Forms Does the Swarm Intelligence Have in the World? .................................................................... 171 Why Do We Empower Robots Swarm Intelligence? .................. 172 Has the Intelligent Unmanned System Had Swarm Intelligence?...................................................................... 175 Will Robots also Encounter a “Prisoner’s Dilemma”?............... 176 How Can Ethical Imperatives Get Groups Out of the “Prisoner’s Dilemma”? ........................................ 177 How Can Low-Intelligence Beings Meet Ethical Requirements?.................................................................. 178 How Does Human Society Implement Ethical Requirements?................................................................... 181 How Can Ethical Arrangements Be Embedded in Intelligent Unmanned Systems?.................................. 183 How Will Individual Robots Fulfill Ethical Requirements? .... 186 Is There a Boundary for Swarm Intelligence of Intelligent Unmanned Systems?......................................................... 187 Is There Ethical Relationships Among Robots? .................................. 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.10 9.11 10 151 How Have Robots Developed All Along?.................................... 151 Which is Easier to Imitate, Manual Labor or Mental Labor? ... 153 Why is It Difficult for Robots to Be as “Flexible” as Humans?
...................................................................... 156 What is the Difference Between Mechanical Intelligence and Machine Intelligence?............................................... 158 Why is It Difficult for a Robot to Walk Alternatively on Two Legs?..................................................................... 159 What Else Can Artificial Intelligence Bring to Robots Besides Movement? ......................................................... 161 How Does Robot Rraining Work? ................................................ 164 Are Intelligent Dog and Dog Intelligence Parallel? ..................... 165 How Can AI and Robots Go Hand in Hand? ........................................ 8.1 8.2 8.3 9 Will the Collective Intelligence of Human Beings in the Economic Life Be Surpassed with the Emergence of AI? ................................................................................ 149 When Will China-Made Intelligent Robots Become Chinese Intelligent Robot? .................................................................................. 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 What is the Essence of Bionics? ................................................... How Will the Simulation Target of Human Intelligence Transfer from Natural Man to Cultural Man?................ 191 What is Human Culture? ............................................................... What is the Basic Method of Current Artificial Intelligence Studies?.......................................................... 194 189 190 192
ix Contents 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 11 How Does the Algorithm of Artificial Intelligence Work? ........ 196 What Are the Advantages of Western Thinking in the Development of Science and Technology?.......... 199 What is the Risk in Western Thinking Dominating the World? .......................................................................... 200 What Can Future AI Study Learn from Chinese Culture?........... 202 Can a Binary Algorithm Interact with the Eight Diagrams? .... 203 Can the Algorithm Following Formal Logic Integrate with the Chinese Epiphany Thinking? ............................ 205 Can Knowledge-Oriented Artificial Intelligence Integrate with Chinese Principles of Truth Discovery? ................ 206 Can Artificial Intelligence, Which Focuses on Processing Phenomena, Integrate with the Chinese Thinking, Which Emphasizes Seeing Through Manifestations?................ 209 Can the Turing Machine, the Cornerstone of Artificial Intelligence, Be Equivalent to the “Discovery Logic” of Chinese Culture? .......................................................... 212 Conclusion: When Will the Era of “Quantum Supremacy” in Artificial Intelligence Come? ......................................................... 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 217 How Did Quantum Computer Emerge? ....................................... 218 Why is Quantum Mechanics Both Intriguing and Puzzling? ... 219 What is the Historical Significance of Quantum Computers? ....................................................................... 221 Will Quantum Computing
Revolutionize Artificial Intelligence?....................................................................... 223 What is the Primary Goal of Quantum AI? .................................. 225 In Quantum Supremacy, Who Should be the King and the Queen? ................................................................. 226 Postscript.................................................................................................................... 229
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| discipline | Informatik |
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| id | DE-604.BV049389290 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T20:10:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789811963049 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034716750 |
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| physical | ix, 236 Seiten 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2022 |
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| publisher | Springer |
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| spellingShingle | Gu, Jun Guo, Yike Human and machines philosophical thinking of artificial intelligence Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045791-6 (DE-588)4033447-8 |
| title | Human and machines philosophical thinking of artificial intelligence |
| title_auth | Human and machines philosophical thinking of artificial intelligence |
| title_exact_search | Human and machines philosophical thinking of artificial intelligence |
| title_full | Human and machines philosophical thinking of artificial intelligence Jun Gu, Yike Guo ; translated by Hongyan Lv, Wenqin Dai, Jiajun Xu |
| title_fullStr | Human and machines philosophical thinking of artificial intelligence Jun Gu, Yike Guo ; translated by Hongyan Lv, Wenqin Dai, Jiajun Xu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Human and machines philosophical thinking of artificial intelligence Jun Gu, Yike Guo ; translated by Hongyan Lv, Wenqin Dai, Jiajun Xu |
| title_short | Human and machines |
| title_sort | human and machines philosophical thinking of artificial intelligence |
| title_sub | philosophical thinking of artificial intelligence |
| topic | Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Philosophie Künstliche Intelligenz |
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