Kingdom of barracks: Polish displaced persons in allied-occupied Germany and Austria
Gespeichert in:
Beteilige Person: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Montreal ; Kingston ; London ; Chicago
McGill-Queen's University Press
2023
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Schriftenreihe: | McGill-Queen’s refugee and forced migration studies
11 |
Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034297901&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034297901&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034297901&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
Abstract: | "After World War II displaced more than sixty million people, Cold War politics opened global eyes and wallets to European displaced persons. The postwar experiences of more than three million forcibly displaced Polish people illuminate the painfully long process of reckoning with war and its fallout. Drawing on rich primary material unearthed in over a dozen archives, Kingdom of Barracks depicts the texture of everyday life in refugee camps in post–World War II Europe within a panorama of the social and cultural history of the twentieth century. Western Allies and Polish social elites construed the camps as spaces for rehabilitating and "re-civilizing" refugees to prepare them for the reconstruction of war-torn countries and a rebirth of the nation. On the ground, refugees lived in close proximity, sharing bug-infested barracks with people from other regions, social classes, and wartime experiences. Taking a bottom-up perspective and exploring the formation of cultural identity in exile through the lenses of class, gender, body, and nationality, Katarzyna Nowak argues that Polish DPs’ experiences of displacement stimulated a personal and a collective revival understood in religious and national terms. In an age of intensifying forced displacement, Kingdom of Barracks sheds new light on past experiences of war and migration that are still deeply relevant in the present."-- |
Umfang: | x, 343 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
ISBN: | 9780228017301 |
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Contents Acknowledgments I ix Abbreviations I xi Introduction I 3 г “We, the Polish Wartime Refugeedom”: Poles and Polishness at the End of World War II I 19 2 “Care and Control”: Peace in the Ruins of the Third Reich I 43 3 “The Common Fate of the Exiled”: Voices of the Polish Refugeedom I 75 4 In the “Kingdom of Barracks”: Refugees’ Counternarratives and Resistance Strategies I 108 5 “Poles Are a Phoenix among the Nations”: Revival of a Human, Rebirth of the Nation I 133 6 “Changing Human Rags into a Rightful Man and a Citizen”: The . Civilizing Mission in the Archipelago of Refugee Camps I 161
viii Contents 7 “Where Should We Go?”: Propaganda, Emotions, and Debates around Repatriation I 198 8 “Slave Market in the Heart of Europe”: Resettlement and Remaking of the Polish Diaspora I 223 Conclusion I 254 Figures I 263 Notes I 267 Bibliography I 315 Index I 339
Bibliography ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS AA: Arolsen Archives, Bad Arolsen, Germany Registration and Files of Displaced Persons, Children and Missing Persons International Refugee Organization Files Child Search Branch aan: Archiwum Akt Nowych (Archives of Modern Records), Warsaw, Poland Generalny Pelnomocnik Rz^du RP do Spraw Repatriacji w Warszawie, 1946-1950 Collections of Private Papers ■ anf: Archives Nationales de la France (National Archives of France), Paris, France International Refugee Organization - Série AJ/43 BN: Biblioteka Narodowa (National Library), Warsaw, Poland IHRCA: Immigration History Research Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, usa US Committee for the Resettlement of Polish dp’s, 1948-1968 Polish American Congress
Bibliography 316 IPN: Archiwum Instytutu Pamiçci Narodowej (Archive of the Institute of National Remembrance), Warsaw, Poland IWM: Imperial War Museum Archives, London, UK Oral history collection Displaced Persons and Refugees in Germany, part of “War Office Second World War Official Collection” Collections of Private Papers mvc: Museums Victoria Collections, Melbourne, Australia Esma Banner Collection Nara: National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, md, usa Record of the Displaced Persons Commission, 1948-1952 Records of the Office the U.S. High Commissioner for Germany, 1944-1955 PIA: Jozef Pilsudski Institute of America Archives, New York, USA Polish Refugees/Displaced Persons in Germany 1939-1952 (024) Small Format Newspapers Collection (155) Photography Collection (151) Collection on Miscellaneous Organizations and Subjects (114) PISM: Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum Archives, London, UK Polish General Staff and Ministry of National Defence, 1939-1948 (1948-1990 in-Exile) PMA: Polish Museum of America Archives, Chicago, USA Polish War Relief Private Papers
317 Bibliography sal: State Archives, Lodz, Poland State Repatriation Office tna: The National Archives, Kew, uk Foreign Office and Predecessors: Allied Commission for Austria (British Element): Headquarters and Regional Files (АСА Series) UN: United Nations Archive, New York, usa United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration Records United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archive, Washington, dc, usa ushmm: Oral History Collection Collection on Displaced Persons INTERNET SOURCES Porta Polonica: Pf. Marian Iwanski, Chronicle of Polish Life in Regensburg 1945-48. Pf. Marian Iwanski, Fotoalbum des Regensburger Dekanats 1945. Polish church records from Maczkow (Haren an der Ems) 1945-48 (originals in the archive at the St Martinus Catholic rectory in Haren, the Martin Opitz Library in Herne). Die Chronik der polnischen Grundschule in Lutter (Landkreis Gandersheim) für den Zeitraum 5. Juli 1945 - xz. Januar 1946 verfasst von Schulleiter Wladyslaw Stachyrak. Constitution of the International Refugee Organization, United States Treaties, Library of Congress, Washington, DC, USA, https://www.loc.gov/law/help/ us-treaties/bevans/m-ustooooo4-o284.pdf. NEWSPAPERS, BULLETINS, AND JOURNALS Biuletyn Informacyjny (Coburg) Biuletyn Informacyjny ak (Stuttgart) Biuletyn Informacyjny Spraw Kulturalnych i Wydawniczych (Hamburg) Biuletyn Obozowy (Lübeck) Biuletyn Obozowy (Fallingsbostel)
318 Bibliography Biuletyn Osiedlenczy (Regensburg) Biuletyn Prasowy (Hanover) Byle Prçdzej (Dachau-Freimann-Munich-Dillingen) Czuwaj (Dorston) dp Express (Munich) Droga (Geting) Dziennik Informacyjny (Maczköw) Dziennik Narodowy (Watenstedt) Dziennik Polski (Brunswick) Dziennik Polski i Dziennik Zolnierza (London) Dziennik Zarzqdzen i Informacji Centrainego Komitetu dla Spraw Szkolnych i Oswiatowych (Blomberg) Echo Dnia (Osnabrück) Echo Polskie (Schwäbisch Gmünd) Gazeta Niedzielna (London) Gazeta Polska (Paderborn) Glos Durzyna (Durzyn-Wildflecken) Glos Harcerza (Kraiburg) Glos Ojczyzny (Brunswick) Glos Polski (Hagen) Glos Polski (Ulm) Glos Warszaury (Solingen) Harcerz Tulacz (Durzyn-Wildflecken) Idziemy Razem (Haffkrug) Informacje (Durzyn-Widflecken) Informator (Herrenalb) Informator (Rheine-Gellendorf) Jutro Pracy (Köln-Mülheim) Jutrzenka (Kassel) Kultura (Rome, Paris) M6j Przyjaciel (Hamburg) Na Obczyznie (Haltern) Narôd i Praca (Hanover) Na Szlaku (Meppen) Nasz Glos (Ettlingen) Nasza Emigracja (Regensburg) Nasza Gazeta (Walchum) Nasze Mysli (Mannheim-Kafertal) Nasze Zycie (Lippstadt) Nasze Zycie (Schwabish Hall) Nounnki Obozowe (Landstuhl)
Bibliography 319 Nowiny Obozowe (Salzburg) Nowiny Polskie (Salzburg) Ojczyste Slowo (Murnau) Orzet Bialy (Italy/Brussels/London) Polak (Peckelheim) Polak w Waldeck (Waldeck) Polish Daily News/Dziennik Polski (Regensburg) Polska (Ludwigsburg) Polskie Noiviny Obozoive (Salzburg) Repatriant (Warsaw) Swiat i Kraj (Nuremberg) Swit Wolnosci. Tygodnik Religijny i Spoleczny Osrodka Polskiego w Ingolstadt (Ingolstadt) Walka (Brema) Weekly Camp Kufstein (Kufstein) PUBLISHED PRIMARY SOURCES Arciszewska, Zofia. Ocaleni. London: Polska Macierz Szkolna, 1982. Bakis, Edward. “The So-Called DP-Apathy in Germany’s dp Camps.” Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 55, no. r (1952.). Baranski, Jan. Drapiezny swiat. Paris: Impr. J. Poreba, i960. Betari, Jozef. Pieskie rozwazania [sic]. Dachau-Freimann-MonachiumDillingen: Slowo Polskie, 1946. - Repatriacja na Ksiçzyc. Dachau-Allach: Slowo Polskie, 1945. Bialecki, Tadeusz, ed. Drogi Powrotu. Wspomnienia mieszkancôw Pomorza Szczecinskiego. Poznan: Wydawnictwo Poznanskie, 1981. Borowski, Tadeusz. Poezje. Warsaw: Panstwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 1972. - Postal Indiscretions: The Correspondence of Tadeusz Borowski. Edited by Tadeusz Drewnowski. Translated by Alicia Nitecki. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2007. Brzoza, Andrzej. О powolaniu naszego pokolenia. Italy: Nakl. Oddzialu Kultury i Prasy 2. Korpusu, 1945. Brzoza, Czeslaw, Andrzej Pilch, and Wojciech Rojek, eds. Dzialalnosc spoleczna 2. Korpusu Polskich Sit Zbrojnych 1945-1946. Sprawozdanie Plk. Kazimierza Buterlewicza. Cracow: Ksiçgarnia Akademicka, 2006. Caputa, Antoni. Z
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320 Bibliography Conradi, Peter, ed. Iris Murdoch. A Writer at War. Letters Diaries, 1939-1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. Glowny Urz^d Statystyczny. Drugi powszechny spis ludnosci z dnia 9 XII 1931 roku. Warsaw: Glowny Urzqd Statystyczny, 1932. Gawalewicz, Adolf. Refleksje z poczekalni do gazu: ze wspomnien muzulmana. Cracow: Wydawnictwo Literackie, 1968. Heydenkorn, Benedyk, ed. Pamiptniki imigrantow polskich w Kanadzie: wybôr pamiçtnikôw nadeslanych na konkurs Kanadyjsko-Polskiego Instytutu Badawczego ш 1972 r. Toronto: Canadian-Polish Research Institute, 1975-78. Horodyska, Maria. Doczekac switu. Warsaw: Czytelnik, 1989. Hostowiec, Pawel [Jerzy Stempowski]. Dziennik podrôzy do Austrii i Niemiec. Rome: Instytut Literacki, 1946. Hulme, Kathryn. The Wild Place. Boston: Little Brown, 1953. Kersten, Krystyna and Tomasz Szarota, eds. Wies Polska 1939-1948. Materialy konkursowe, vol. I-II. Warsaw: Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1967-68. Kornat Marek, ed. Jerzy Giedroyc, Czeslaw Milosz. Listy 1952-1963. Warsaw: Czytelnik, 2008. Kozniewski, Kazimierz, ed. Pamiçtniki emigrantôw, 1878-1958. Warsaw: Czytelnik, i960. Kruk, Zofia. The Taste of Fear. A Polish Childhood in Germany 1939-46. London: Hutchinson, 1973. Kusmierski, Franciszek. Materjaloznawstwo rzemiosl drzewnych. Hanover: Polski Zwi^zek Wychodzctwa [sic] Przymusowego, 1946. Levi, Primo. If This Is a Man and The Truce. London: Abacus, 1979. Lindner, Jerzy. 1000 slow dla codziennego uzytku z rozmôwkami w 4 jçzykach. Solingen: Polska Ksiçgarnia, 1948. - Elektryk-instalator: podrçcznik dla instalatorôw. Solingen:
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stron humoru. Solingen: Spolka Wydawnicza “Mewa,” *947Smieszny Anatol: Sto i jeden kawalôw: tvybor anegdot i dowcipow. Munich: Wydawnictwo “Irka,” 1947. ^wietlik, Francis X. The Polish Displaced Persons. Chicago: American Relief for Poland, 1945. Toegel, Stanislaw. Hitleriada Furiosa. Celle-Hamburg: Wydawca Antoni Markiewicz, 1946. - Hitleriada Macabra. Celle-Hamburg: Wydawca Antoni Markiewicz, 1946. Tomaszewski, Adam. Chleba naszego powszedniego. Toronto: pfw, 1988. Trzetrzewinska-Rosicka, Maria. Bylam dipisem. Szczecin: Ottonianum, 1997. UNRRA. Psychological Problems of Displaced Persons. London, June 1945. Vetulani-Belfoure, Krystyna Ewa. Z Ziemi Egipskiej, z domu niewoli. Wspomnienia. Edited by Maria Rydlowa. Cracow: Czuwajmy, 1997.
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Bibliography 333 Piotrowski, Tadeusz, ed., The Polish Deportees of World War II. Recollections of Removal to the Soviet Union and Dispersal Throughout the World. Jefferson, NA: McFarland, 2004. Porter, Brian. When Nationalism Began to Hate. Imagining Modern Politics in Nineteenth-Century Poland. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Porter-Szucs, Brian. Faith and Fatherland: Catholicism, Modernity, and Poland. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Prazmowska, Anita. Civil War in Poland, 1942-1948. New York: Palgrave, 2004. - Poland. A Modern History. London: I.B. Tauris, 2010. Proudfoot, Malcolm. European Refugees: 1939-52. A Study in Forced Population Movement. London: Faber, 1957. Puchalski, Piotr. “Emigrants into Colonists: Settlement-Oriented Emigration to South America from Poland, 1918-1932.” Journal of Modern European History 19, no. 2 (2021): 1-17. Radzik, Tadeusz. “Geneza i powstanie Zjednoczenia Polskiego w Wielkiej Brytanii.” Annales Universistatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska Lublin -Polonia 54-5 (1999/2000): 3 61-8. Rauszer, Michal. “Buntow chlopskich nie bylo. Panszczyzna i opor.” Czas Kultury 3 (2016): 90-9. Reczynska, Anna. “Polonia and Polish Emigration in Polish Communist Propaganda.” In Historical Reflections on Central Europe, edited by Stanislav Kirschbaum, 91-9. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1999. Reinisch, Jessica. ‘“Auntie unrra’ at the Crossroads.” Past Present, Supplement 8 (2013): 70-97. - “Internationalism in Relief: The Birth (and Death) of UNRRA." Past Present Supplement 6 (2011): 258-89. - “Old Wine in New Bottles? unrra and the Mid-century World of
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334 Bibliography Safran, William. “Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return.” Diaspora i (1991): 83-99. Salvatici, Silvia. ‘“Help the People to Help Themselves’: unrra Relief Workers and European Displaced Persons.” Journal of Refugee Studies 25 (20121:428-51. - “Sights of Benevolence: unrra’s Recipients Portrayed.” In Humanitarian Photography: A History, edited by H. Fehrenbach and D. Rodogno, 200-22. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Sarkar, Bhaskar, and Janet Walker. “Introduction: Moving Testimonies.” In Documentary Testimonies: Global Archives of Suffering, edited by Bhaskar Sarkar and Janet Walker, 1-34. New York: Routledge, 2010. Scott, James, Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985. Seipp, Adam. Strangers in the Wild Place. Refugees, Americans, and a German Town, 1945-1952. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013. Sçkowski, Pawel. “The iro’s Resettlement Policy. A New Approach of the International Community to the Refugee Problem in Europe” (unpublished manuscript, courtesy of the author). Service, Hugo. Germans to Poles: Communism, Nationalism, and Ethnic Cleansing after the Second World War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Shapira, Michal. The War Inside: Psychoanalysis, Total War, and the Making of the Democratic Self in Post-war Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Shephard, Ben. The Long Road Home: The Aftermath of the Second World War. London: Bodley Head, 2010. Skran, Claudena. Refugees in Inter-War Europe: The Emergence of a Regime.
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Index abortion, 3 5, 163, 195, 197, 241 Acheson, Dean, 46 alternative visions of the postwar order, 113-14, 117-23, 224, 235-6 American Committee for Resettlement of Polish Displaced Persons, the, 37, 71-2, 96-7, 126, 245, 238-40 Anders, Wladyslaw, 11, 32, 39, 43, 52, 58, 60, 69, 70-1, 78, 180 anti-communism, 4, 7,10,13,19, 40, 50, 71-3, 93,132, 188, 238, . 2-54, 2.57 antisemitism, 7-8, 27, 84 Arciszewska, Zofia, 189-90 Arciszewski, Tomasz, 53, 58 Association of Poles in Austria, 68, 101 Auschwitz, 9, 35, 81, 95, 135, 14З Baranski, Jan, 168, 213 Betari, Jozef, 68, 79, 94, 112-13, 116, 132,140,143,162,165 body identity, 133-7, i43~S, 165, 170-1, 259; and the figure of Muselmann, 134-7, 144-5, 29113; and the figure of Untermensch, 3 6, 42,134, 136, 145, 154, 186 body politics, 28-30, 168-77 Bor-Komorowski, Tadeusz, 54-5 Borowski, Tadeusz, 68, 112, 143-5, 147,152,165, 181,183, 199-200, 220 Buenos Aires, 245 Caritas, 66, 72,126, 239 child refugees, 8-9, 16, 31-2, 34-5, 37-8, 51, 68-9, 80-2, 85, 99-101, 155,194-5, 2-07; forced repatria tion of, 215-17; as national trea sure, 142, 182, 191, 196; re-educating and “recivilizing,” 151,163-4, 168-9, 175, 178-80, 186-91 class alliances in building the emigration, 40-1, 53-6, 158-9, г61-2, 260-1 community making, 70-1, 73, 75, 80, 92,98-100, 142-3, 168; and emotions, 75-80, 98-9, 106, 256; role of humour and satire in, 1056; and social divisions, 75-7, 93-7 cultural activities in dp camps, 69, 72, 77-8, 91-2, 99-100; music and
34° Index dance, 105, 133, 152, 171-3, 188, 254; theatre, 92, 105 cultural anxieties: around degeneracy, 27, 29-30, 150-5, 164, 168,183, 194, 258; around disrupted gender order, 186, 191-7, 258; around immorality, 141-2, т4^~9, 151, 156, 189; around the upturned class order, 95-6, 249, 260 deportations: of Poles to the Soviet Union, ii, 32, 50, 33, 37; of Poles to the Third Reich, 8, 31-4, 37, 50, 57, 62 diaspora, 12, 25, 41, 72, 76, 189, 222, 224-5, 24o-2, 247-52 displaced persons, 5, 61, 8-9, 37, 83, 268123; Baltic, 83-4, 101, 269П41; Belarusian, 83-4, 103, 169; classified or considered as mentally ill, 87-8, 101,148-9, 130-1, 150-3, 217, 234; in hospitals and sanatoria, 68, 87, 97-8, 140, 177, 248; internal divisions and hierarchies, 81-3; Jewish, 7-8, 12-13, 84-8, 153; outside of camps, 87-9, 248; Poleshuk, 176; Polish, 6-8, 19-21, 38-40, 66-7; Roma, 9, 81-2, 84-5, 248; Ruthenian, 155; Soviet, 37, 100; Tatar, 9, 85, 138; Ukrainian, 37, 83-6, 100, 155, 180, 241, 260 Displaced Persons Act of 1948, 71, 226 displacement: and critique of stan dardization of assistance, 66, 112-14, 119-20; as disempower ing, 111-13; and downward social mobility, 39-40, 94-5, 237, 249; expertise in managing, 4, 6, 46-9, 73, 137, 156-7, 162-9, 176-7, 196, 224; material culture of, 15, 44, 102, 105, 122, 124, 166, 171-3, 231; medicalization of, no-12, 169-77; and redefining ethnicity and class, 20, 75-6, 86, 95, 103, 107, 75-7, 103-5; and shrinking social differences, 75-7, 90-3, 260-1; and social and cul tural advancement, 27-8, 39, 9i-5,97 DP camps, 10, 65-8, 72, 76, 90, 250; as a
militarized space of care and control, 3, 10, 98-100, 169; as nationalizing spaces, 7, 83-6, 100, 255, 260; as sites of shared emo tions, 76, 123; as a space of inter vention, 67, 100, 169-70,172-8, 196, 255; politicization of refugees in, 41, 74, 93, 106, 250, 255; pop ulation makeup of, 8, 36, 38, 61 DPs’ agency: claiming rights, 108-9, 126-32; and counternarratives, 114-15, 116-23; engaging with human rights discourse, 108, 115, 173; petitioning, 126-7, 130-2, 152, 206; and subversive language, no, 114, 120-2, 132 ethnic Germans, 13, 30, 182; expulsion of, 4-5, ii, 62, 89, 201, 268023 fears of World War III, 6, 52, 69-70, 141 Fedukowicz, Helena, 112, 148-9, 2.37 First Armoured Division, the, 8, 11, 34, 38, 52, 65-6, 73, 81, 90, 98 folk culture, 104-5, IT7 I24, 188, 193, 260
Index Gawlina, Jozef, 66, 167 gender, 13, 27, 33, 38, 91,129-30, 142-3,178,186, 191-7, 258, 273 П4; in resettlement practices, 240-2 gendered patriotism, 24,142-3,163, 191-2, 196 Giedroyc, Jerzy, 249 Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 221 Grabowski, Stanislaw, 56 Grot-Rowecki, Stefan,- 54 Gypsy. See displaced persons: Roma hard-working immigrant, figure of, 94,96, 225, 234, 238, 244-5 Haren. See Maczkow health education, 162,167,172-7 Hlond, August, 56 Holy Cross Mountains Brigade, 140 Home Army, 33, 54, 69, 81, 90,130, 135,183,211 Hrabyk, Klaudiusz, 221 humour and satire, 105-6,108, 116-23,132 illiteracy, 98,156,178-80,186, 196, 208, 244 imperialist and orientalizing dis course, 114-15, 172, 225, 228 interwar Poland, 21-30, 53, 93, 97; repatriation to, 26; social problems in, 26-7, 53, 55,93, IO3 IRO, 49-50, 78-9, 223-7 Jankowski, Jan Stanislaw, 54 Katyn massacre, 32, 95, 152 Kopanski, Stanislaw, 51-2 Kuryluk, Jadwiga, 92 Levi, Primo, 143 341 liberation, 33-4, 43-4, 59, 61-2, 65-6, 73, 77, 134-6, 139-40, 143-4,159, 2-13, 2-58 Lipski, Jozef, 51 literature and readership, 95,104-6, 152,179-80,187 Lodz, 9, 22, 57, 152, 215, 233, 236; as repatriation point, 202-3 loss of dp status, 87-8,130, no, 130-1 Lubowiecki, Edward, 154-6, 185,190 Lwow, 6, 41, 62, 100-1, 215, 241, 250 Maczek, Stanislaw, 11, 52, 60, 66, 81 Maczkow, ii, 37-8, 66-7, 87, 89-90, 98 Malec, Tadeusz, 141-2 Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw, 53, 59 Milosz, Czeslaw, 249 moral panic around prostitution and crime, 88,149, 151,153-6,180, 185,194-5, 258 motherhood, 163, 191-7 Muslims, 9, 85 National Catholic Welfare Conference, 241-2, 252
national indifference, 14, 22, 28, 103, 255,268030 national mythologies in exile: and anti-communism, 7, 57, 106, 132, 188, 238; rebirth of the nation, 4, 19, 56-7, 158-60, 250; Second Great Emigration, 10, 19-21, 40-1, 96,106, 108, 199, 222, 250 navigating identities, 100-3, 2-36-7 Operation Vistula, 201 Osnabrück, 154
342 Index Osôbka-Morawski, Edward, 207 Papée, Kazimierz, 237 Pasierbinski, Tadeusz, 220 Pianowski, Mieczyslaw, 92 Piskorski, Florian, 71 Plusdrak, Edward, 239 Polish American Congress, 71-2, 115-16, 187, 226, 235, 238, 248 Polish American diaspora and dps, 71-2, 74, 100-1, 224, 23 6-42, 2-51 Polish Committee of National Liberation, 26, 206 Polish government-in-exile, 5, 10, 33, 44-5; and care and control of dps, 43, 50-3, 98-9, 168, 186; and class issues, 53-9; and dps as potential soldiers, 52-3, 69-71, 99; and intel ligence services, 56-9; and peas antry as a source of Polishness and core of the nation, 55-6, 257; and plans of social and political reforms, 53-4; and preparation of humani tarian intervention, 51-2; and reimagining future Poland, 53-5, 168; seeking legitimacy and support of the dps, 51-3, 56,198-9 Polish Guards companies, 81, 97, 168, 171,182, 185 Polishness in exile: and making of the imagined community, 23-5, 105-6; redefining, 3, 9, 13-14, 16, 20, 75-7, 85-6,103-5, 2l8; as umbrella identity, 9-10, 22-3, 41, 69, 76-7, 85, 236-7 Polish Repatriation Mission, 68, 131, 199, 206, 210, 216-17 Polish Resettlement Corps, 78 Polish Union in Germany, 65, 68, 167, 225, 235, 239, 243 Polish War Relief, 11, 71 Polonization, 5, 21-2, 28, 60-7, 83-4,103,155,162, 180, 254 Potocka, Maria, 73 Poznan, 219 prisoners of war, 8, 33-4, 36, 38, 67, 89,150—1,165 Raczynski, Edward, 5 2 refugee history, 14 refugee regime, 20, 65, 84-5, no, 26716; bottom-up critique of, 110-15, 199-223, 230-5 refugees as writers of their own history, 80, 144-5, 271162 refugee voices as polyphony,
16, 75, 108-10, 255, 270-1, 271161, 272168 rehabilitation, 48-9, 90, 108,137-8, 161-2, 164,187, 205, 229-30; gendered, 124,178, 191-2, 197; medicalized approach to, 123-4, 134, 159-60; through work, 123-6 religious conversions, 9, 84, 100-1, 223 religious revival, 4,14, 70, 99-100, 126, 141-3, 155-60, 185-6 repatriation, 5, 44, 51-2, 57, 77, 85, 198-215, 217-22; of dps with mental disabilities, 217, 234; of prisoners, 217; of unaccompanied children, 85, 215-17 resettlement, 5, 49, 78-9, 223-42, 248, 252-3; to Australia, 225, 245; to Belgium and France, 78, 214, 224, 226, 240; to Brazil, 227, 247, 251; to Canada, 225-6, 230-3, 246-7; and Cold War, 6, 10, 49, 78, 223-4; critique of, 224, 23 5-6; to South America, 227, 229, 247; to the United Kingdom, 78, 224,
Index 226, 247-8; to the United States, 71-2, 94, 226, 23 8-9; to Venezuela, 227, 247 resistance strategies, no, 116-23, 132, 257; and satire as social protest, 122-3 revival, rhetoric of postwar, 4, 134, 136, 138-45, 155, 158-60, 257 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 45 Rozmarek, Karol, 71,115, 226 Rusinek, Zygmunt, 167 Schally, Kazimierz, 51, 67 Schiller, Leon, 92, 220 schooling, 28, 55, 163, 177-81, 183, 186-90 scouting, 70, 142-3, 183, 191-2 screening, 72, 86, 130, 148,174, 231, 2-37-42 Second Polish Corps, the, 11, 59, 67-74, 99, 115, 183, 2.13; and cultural impact on dps, 69-71, 99, 180,213 Second Polish Republic. See interwar Poland sexual violence, 33, 35, 97 Seyda, Marian, 55 Sikorski, Wladyslaw, 52 social class, 4-5, 13, 16-17, 20, 23, 2-6-7, 39-40, 49, 54-5, 57, 75-7, 81, 89-95, 103-7, 158-9, г77, 183, 186, 188, 190, 207, 225, 227, 248-9, 253-61 social workers. See welfare workers Soviet occupation zone of Germany, 51, 62, 144 Soviet Union, the, 6, it, 19, 26, 30, 32-4, 49, 52, 62, 69, 70, 73, 78, 148, 213, 253; repressions against repatriates in, 201-2 sport, 28, 30, 140, 183, 188, 191-2 343 State Repatriation Office, 15,199 Swietlik, Francis X, 71, 98 Swoboda, Maria, 101 Tarnowski, Adam, 52 Toegel, Stanislaw, 119 Tuwim, Julian, 220-1 unrra, 4-5,12, 45-9, 67 vaccination campaign, 174-5 venereal disease, 28, 60,155,163, 175,192, 194-6, 232, 234 Wankowicz, Melchior, 95, 221 Warsaw, 5, 15, 31, 43, 68, 75, 116, 171, 210, 219, 223 Warsaw Uprising, 9, 34, 37, 43, 66, 75, 81-2, 130, 207, 219, 223 welfare workers, 13-14, 48-9, 76, 105, in, 137-8, 156, 161, 166-9, 180, 203, 251;
dps and refugees as, 72-3, 89,138; and linguistic difficulties, 4 9, 13 7-8, 292124 Wildflecken, 10, 13, 66-7, 88, 92, 124, 137-8,168, 174, 181-2, 186, 195,2I4 Wilno, 62, 138, 215, 250 Wojciechowski, Jan, 239 Yalta Conference, 10, 39, 40, 45, 50, 52, 57, 62, 122,198 Zagorski, Jerzy, 89 Zaleski, Wladyslaw Jozef, 52 Zaleski, Wojciech, 150-1, 182 Zielinski, Eryk, 158, 181 Bayerische StÄbiblloth®^ |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Nowak, Katarzyna |
author_GND | (DE-588)132461544 |
author_facet | Nowak, Katarzyna |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Nowak, Katarzyna |
author_variant | k n kn |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV049035258 |
classification_rvk | NQ 6030 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1396156512 (DE-599)BVBBV049035258 |
dewey-full | 940.53/1450943 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 940 - History of Europe |
dewey-raw | 940.53/1450943 |
dewey-search | 940.53/1450943 |
dewey-sort | 3940.53 71450943 |
dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
discipline | Geschichte |
era | Geschichte 1945-1952 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1945-1952 |
format | Book |
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geographic | Bayern (DE-588)4005044-0 gnd Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd Österreich (DE-588)4043271-3 gnd |
geographic_facet | Bayern Deutschland Österreich |
id | DE-604.BV049035258 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2025-01-11T12:40:01Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780228017301 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034297901 |
oclc_num | 1396156512 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-703 DE-B1595 DE-M352 DE-11 DE-29 DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-703 DE-B1595 DE-M352 DE-11 DE-29 DE-12 |
physical | x, 343 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
psigel | BSB_NED_20231129 DHB_BSB_FID DHB_IFZ |
publishDate | 2023 |
publishDateSearch | 2023 |
publishDateSort | 2023 |
publisher | McGill-Queen's University Press |
record_format | marc |
series | McGill-Queen’s refugee and forced migration studies |
series2 | McGill-Queen’s refugee and forced migration studies |
spelling | Nowak, Katarzyna Verfasser (DE-588)132461544 aut Kingdom of barracks Polish displaced persons in allied-occupied Germany and Austria Katarzyna Nowak Montreal ; Kingston ; London ; Chicago McGill-Queen's University Press 2023 x, 343 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier McGill-Queen’s refugee and forced migration studies 11 "After World War II displaced more than sixty million people, Cold War politics opened global eyes and wallets to European displaced persons. The postwar experiences of more than three million forcibly displaced Polish people illuminate the painfully long process of reckoning with war and its fallout. Drawing on rich primary material unearthed in over a dozen archives, Kingdom of Barracks depicts the texture of everyday life in refugee camps in post–World War II Europe within a panorama of the social and cultural history of the twentieth century. Western Allies and Polish social elites construed the camps as spaces for rehabilitating and "re-civilizing" refugees to prepare them for the reconstruction of war-torn countries and a rebirth of the nation. On the ground, refugees lived in close proximity, sharing bug-infested barracks with people from other regions, social classes, and wartime experiences. Taking a bottom-up perspective and exploring the formation of cultural identity in exile through the lenses of class, gender, body, and nationality, Katarzyna Nowak argues that Polish DPs’ experiences of displacement stimulated a personal and a collective revival understood in religious and national terms. In an age of intensifying forced displacement, Kingdom of Barracks sheds new light on past experiences of war and migration that are still deeply relevant in the present."-- Geschichte 1945-1952 gnd rswk-swf Displaced Person (DE-588)4140484-1 gnd rswk-swf DP-Lager (DE-588)4140485-3 gnd rswk-swf Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd rswk-swf Bayern (DE-588)4005044-0 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf Österreich (DE-588)4043271-3 gnd rswk-swf World War, 1939-1945 / Refugees / Germany World War, 1939-1945 / Refugees / Austria Polish people / Germany / Social conditions / 20th century Polish people / Austria / Social conditions / 20th century Refugees / Germany / History / 20th century Refugees / Austria / History / 20th century Germany / History / 1945-1955 Austria / History / Allied occupation, 1945-1955 Reconstruction (1939-1951) Polish people / Social conditions Refugees Austria Germany 1900-1999 History Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Österreich (DE-588)4043271-3 g Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 s Displaced Person (DE-588)4140484-1 s DP-Lager (DE-588)4140485-3 s Geschichte 1945-1952 z DE-604 Bayern (DE-588)4005044-0 g Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-0-2280-1837-7 McGill-Queen’s refugee and forced migration studies 11 (DE-604)BV047039762 11 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034297901&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034297901&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034297901&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Nowak, Katarzyna Kingdom of barracks Polish displaced persons in allied-occupied Germany and Austria McGill-Queen’s refugee and forced migration studies Displaced Person (DE-588)4140484-1 gnd DP-Lager (DE-588)4140485-3 gnd Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4140484-1 (DE-588)4140485-3 (DE-588)4046497-0 (DE-588)4005044-0 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)4043271-3 |
title | Kingdom of barracks Polish displaced persons in allied-occupied Germany and Austria |
title_auth | Kingdom of barracks Polish displaced persons in allied-occupied Germany and Austria |
title_exact_search | Kingdom of barracks Polish displaced persons in allied-occupied Germany and Austria |
title_full | Kingdom of barracks Polish displaced persons in allied-occupied Germany and Austria Katarzyna Nowak |
title_fullStr | Kingdom of barracks Polish displaced persons in allied-occupied Germany and Austria Katarzyna Nowak |
title_full_unstemmed | Kingdom of barracks Polish displaced persons in allied-occupied Germany and Austria Katarzyna Nowak |
title_short | Kingdom of barracks |
title_sort | kingdom of barracks polish displaced persons in allied occupied germany and austria |
title_sub | Polish displaced persons in allied-occupied Germany and Austria |
topic | Displaced Person (DE-588)4140484-1 gnd DP-Lager (DE-588)4140485-3 gnd Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Displaced Person DP-Lager Polen Volk Bayern Deutschland Österreich |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034297901&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034297901&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034297901&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV047039762 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT nowakkatarzyna kingdomofbarrackspolishdisplacedpersonsinalliedoccupiedgermanyandaustria |