Pecica: istorie, oameni şi fapte = Pecica, a multi-ethnic and multiconfessional space
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Rumänisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Arad
Editura Gutenberg Univers
2022
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034192448&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034192448&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 159 Seiten Ilustrationen, Karten, Porträts |
| ISBN: | 9786066753548 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CUPRINS CUVÂNT ÎNAINTE........................................................................................ 3 PECICA UN SPAȚIU MULTIETNIC ȘI MULTICONFENSIONAL ........... 5 PECICA ÎN CARTOGRAFIE ....................................................................... 19 PECICA PREMODERNĂ............................................................................. 25 PECICA MODERNĂ ....................................... 37 UN PECICAN, ORMÔS ZSIGMOND, FONDATOR ȘI PREȘEDINTE AL SOCIETĂȚII MUZEALE DE ISTORIE ȘI ARHEOLOGIE DIN UNGARIA DE SUD 59 PETRE UGLIȘ ȘI IOAN FELEA, INTELECTUALI PECICANI PE FRONTURILE MARELUI RĂZBOI............................................................ 71 PECICA ȘI PECICANII ÎN ANUL 1918 ...................................................... 81 ROMAN CIOROGARIU, EPISCOP ȘI MEMBRU AL ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE ...................................................................................................... 91 KLEBELSBERG KUNO, UN PECICAN MINISTRU ÎN UNGARIA INTERBELICĂ ...................................................................................... 103 PECICA, ZONĂ A DIVERSITĂȚII ETNIC ȘI CONFESIONALE........... 109 SOCIETATE SI ECONOMIE ÎN PECICA INTERBELICĂ....................... 125 9 INUNDAȚIILE DIN 1932 LA PECICA SI ÎN ÎMPREJURIMI ................. 141 9 9 NAGY OSZKÂR (1893-1965), DE LA PECICA LA BAIA MARE ......... 147 PECICA, A MULTI-ETHNIC AND MULTICONFESSIONAL SPACE. ABSTRACT............................................................................. 159 153
PECICA, A MULTI-ETHNIC AND MULTICONFESSIONAL SPACE Abstract This work is an album that reproduces representative images from the past of the city of Pecica, namely maps, documents, monuments, landscapes, important buildings and people who have stood out throughout the history of the town. Having an age that is lost in the mists of time, Pecica is located at a distance of 20 kilometers from the city of Arad. The settlement is located in the Western Plain and includes the former localities Pecica Română and Rovine (Pecica Maghiară), as well as the villages of Bodrogu Vechi, Sederhat and Tumu, with an area of 237.17 km2. The oldest archaeological discoveries are from the Neolithic, being dated to the first half of the second millennium BC. From the second century BC traces of a Dacian settlement called dava were discovered. It was an important settlement during the Roman rule, being named Ziridava on the map of Ptolemy. After the retreat of the Romans, the area was occupied by migrants, such as the Avars and the Slavs, the fortress being destroyed and the area largely depopulated. At the beginning of the 11th century, the area was part of the voivodeship of Ahtum, and it was conquered by the Hungarians, which led to the development of the salt and wood trade on Mureș, but the main occupation of the inhabitants was agriculture. In 1233, in an act of King Andrew II of Hungary, the town of Bodrog is mentioned, which was a customs for transporting salt on Mureș. In 1241 the area was severely affected by the invasion of the Tartars. The first documentary attestation of the Pecica
locality dates from 1329, then in a document from 1335 the settlement appears with the name of Petk. In the following centuries the town is mentioned in several documents as a port or customs and had several owners, knowing both periods of development and economic decline. Benedictine monks are mentioned in the region in the 14th century. In the 15th century the area belonged to the Roman Catholic Episcopate of Cenad, and from 1443 it came into the possession of the famous military and political leader John Hunyadi. In 1549 the locality with the surrounding territory were annexed to Arad, a city that in 1552 was conquered by the Turks. During Ottoman rule it was part of the Gyula sanjak. Strongly affected by the wars with the Turks, the area was depopulated. In 1564 the chronicles show that the Catholic bishop of Cenad, Gregory Bornemisa, did not find new houses in the village to tax, and the few refugee families from Hungary went back. In 1633 an orthodox church is mentioned in Pecica, being the place where Longinius, bishop of Ineu, was elected. Following the peace of Karlowitz in 1699, it came under Habsburg rule, and Mureș became the border between the Ottoman and Habsburg empires, which would lead to the transformation of the settlement into an important military center and the colonization of Serbs in this area. In the 18th century, as a result of the policy pursued by the Vienna authorities, important social transformations took place in the area. It is the period when the “current form of Pecica locality” takes shape. In 1702 Pecica became the headquarters of a
border regiment, consisting of 215 Serbian soldiers, whose mission was to defend the area from the attacks of the Turks who ruled Banat. During this period, Pecica had an important role, here being established the headquarters of a border command that had military subordinates from 13 other villages in the Mureș valley. The border guards enjoyed some privileges, and the town became militarized and began to develop. The conquest of Banat by the imperial troops in 1718 made the existence of the border regiments on the Mureș Valley no longer justified. The border guards löst their privileges. Their situation worsened in 1734, when they were forced to pay donations, 153
but also to do military service, which caused great discontent. In 1735 the Pecica captain Pero Seghedinaț received support from the reformed kurutz and began a revolt. It included a large part of Arad and Cenad counties and was supported by both the kurutz and some Romanians, thus wearing a strong anti-Catholic character. The uprising was defeated and its leaders investigated and tortured. Pero was sentenced to death and executed at Buda in 1736. Following the uprising, the authorities no longer recognized the privileges of the border guards. In this context, many border guards agreed to go to Russia, accepting the proposal made by the Tsarina Elizabeth Petrovna in 1751. In Russia the Serbs founded a locality called Pecka. Those who remained coexisted in the decades that followed with the Romanians and Hungarians. In 1774 the remaining Romanians and Serbs built a new church, dedicated to the Three Holy Hierarchs. This church has been used for a century by both Romanians and Serbs. From the first half of the 18th century, the Court of Vienna supported the colonizations in this area as well, because it wanted to consolidate the Catholic element. In 1723, Hungarians of the Catholic religion settled here. In the years that followed, the community was organized and steps were taken to build the church. The settlers enjoyed privileges from the authorities. During the 18th century, the Hungarian community progressed, especially after the arrival of a new wave of Hungarian and Slovak settlers in 1753, when a total of 74 families arrived in Pecica. Their appearance created
tensions, and the settlers were attacked by the Romanians. As a result of these misunderstandings, based on the decree of January 20, 1753, Empress Maria Theresia decided in 1766 to ethnically and religiously separate the town into Pecica Maghiară and Pecica Sârbească, the first reaching the rank of borough. Pecica Sârbească was later renamed Pecica Română. In 1753 the Roman Catholic parish was organized, and the foundation stone of the Catholic church was laid on June 17, 1757, and the church was consecrated on December 8, 1758. In the following years, the parish house was built, the works ending in 1765. Colonizations were also made in Tumu, where an important Hungarian community appeared. In the middle of the 18th century, the town came into the possession of the imperial official Marczibânyi Lörinc, who built a castle here, but also a Roman Catholic church and a school, modernizing the village, which became a borough. Pecica and the surrounding settlements became part of Arad County in 1750. In the second half of the eighteenth century we can perceive an economic development of the area, due to the diversification of occupations. According to the conscription of 1752, there were 38 craftsmen in Pecica Maghiară, while in Pecica Română there were only 3 craftsmen and 125 families of serfs. Also in 1752, the existence of two producers of plum brandy of Romanian origin is mentioned. In the years that followed, their numbers increased and there were many craftsmen v .king for both the local consumption of the peasants and the imperial army. This development was possible
due to the fact that in the second half of the 18th century Pecica was the seat of an imperial military garrison. The existence of many craftsmen led to the establishment of guilds in the early nineteenth century. In 1816, the guild of spinners, weavers and shoemakers was formed. In 1818 another common guild was formed, which included tailors and furriers. According to the 1828 conscription, in Pecica Maghiară there were 878 families of peasants, but also 48 craftsmen, and in Pecica Română there were 804 families of peasants and 34 craftsmen. As a result of the modernization process in the second half of the 18th century, the first schools also appeared in the area. The oldest school is from 1752, being established in Pecica Română in its own building. According to the documents, it was supported by the commune, but in 1771 it reached a difficult situation, the building being in ruin . In 1775 a new building was erected. In 1789, a school was established 154
in Pecica Maghiară, and the teachers were priests of the Minorites order from Arad, who fulfilled this role until 1817 . During the 19th century, confessional education developed. In addition to churches, schools appeared, which led to the existence of both Roman Catholic confessional schools with teaching in Hungarian, and Orthodox schools, which after the hierarchical separation became schools with teaching in Romanian and Serbian. There was also an Israelite school. All these were financed and supported by the denominations to which they belonged. ; In the second half of the nineteenth century we can see a modernization of society. It is the period when the authorities in Budapest take a series of measures that contributed to the modernization of the society, but also to the start of the Hungarianization process. In 1872, following the administrative reform, the districts were reorganized, and Pecica Maghiară became the center of the district, having eight belonging localities: Peregul Mic, Pecica Maghiară, Peregul German, Bodrogul Vechi, Pecica Română, Semlac, Iratoșu Mare, Variașu Mare. Due to this change, new institutions appear, specific to a district center, such as a notary office in Pecica Română and one in Pecica Maghiară, a land registry office, a district court, a gendarmerie post or the Forestry Department. Other important events followed, which accelerated the modernization process in the area. In the last two decades of the nineteenth century, many associations and corporations appeared based on the principle of cooperation and mutual aid. Among them we
mention the Pecican House of Savings, founded in 1880 in Pecica Maghiară, which brought together important local personalities, both among Hungarians and Romanians . In 1882, the Hungarian Casino appeared, a place of entertainment and intellectual debates. In 1883, the railway that connected Arad to Pecica and was part of the AradCenad line was put into use. In the years that followed, the railway was extended on the Pecica-Battonya section. In 1886 a corporation of craftsmen was established, which at the end of the century also had a choir. In 1887 an association of volunteer firefighters was formed in Pecica Maghiară. At the end of the 19th century, a branch of the Arad-Cenad Savings House also operated in Pecica, as well as a branch of the First Cork Trade Association in Reghin, which owned a steam mill and a brick and tile factory in Pecica and also transported lime. The economic development of the area has also determined some technological advances. Due to the works made in the Mureș riverbed, the old mills disappeared, being replaced in the second half of the century by steam mills. The flour and bread produced were famous in the area and came to be exported. At the end of the 19th century, Pecica established itself as an important center of milling. Among the owners were the Neuman brothers from Arad, who had a steam mill run by Dôzsa Dezsö. The customs mill from Pecica Română, administered at the end of the 19th century by Fülöp Jôzsef, was also important. The development of the mill and the obtaining of a quality flour made the Pecica bread to be very
appreciated by the people of Arad. It is the period when in the current Cathedral Square in Arad, the Pecicans came with bread carts . In 1897, the Credit and Helping Association, chaired by the Romanian priest Sava Tămășdan, started its activity at Pecica. According to the documents, the association aimed to provide loans. Important personalities from the locality were grouped around her, both of Hungarian and Romanian origin. In 1896, the Popular Bank of Pecica appeared in Pecica Română, which functioned as a cooperative organization, led by both Romanian and Hungarian intellectuals. According to the statutes, the company aimed to support the development of small property. In 1912 the company was run by the priest Demetriu Barbu and the cashier was the teacher Ștefan Roja. The situation of the society was ’155
described by the teacher Ștefan Roja in a report from 1912, in which it is stated that the society had an important role and exempted many of its members from the abuses of moneylenders. Also in 1896, the Independent Civic Center appeared. It had an intense cultural and sports activity, owning a bowling alley, but also his own library. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, there were numerous workshops, “big and rich shops” and even pharmacies in both Pecica Română and Pecica Maghiară. Since 1890 there was also a printing house and a bookshop in Pecica Maghiară. It provided the necessary printing for local institutions. Books, pamphlets, but also local periodicals were printed here. At the beginning of the twentieth century there are other associations, among which we mention the Craftsmen s Association, created in 1905. In 1906 in Pecica Maghiară was established the District House of Savings, as a cooperative organization, being led initially by pharmacist Ioan Roxin, then after his death by Géza Karacsonyi. The Pecica Hoarding House was established in 1907 with a capital of 200,000 crowns, with the aim of supporting agriculture, industry and trade. In 1911, the Hungarian Mutual Aid Association was organized in Pecica, founded by the local craftsman Ferencz Friezenhahn. The purpose was to provide small loans to homeowners. The 19th century was a prosperous one for the Catholic communities in the area. It is the period when a strong Catholic community was formed in Turnu, where according to the 1880 census there were 1148 Roman Catholics and
there was a parish. The Catholic community from Pecica appears in documents as a parish, of which the localities of Semlac and Peregul Mic belonged as branches. The same documents show that people of the Catholic faith spoke German, Hungarian and Slovak. In the 19th century, two great personalities of Hungarian culture, Ormös Zsigmond and Kuno Klebelsberg, rose from the Catholic community in Pecica. Ormôs Zsigmond, bom on February 20, 1813 in Pecica Maghiară to a family of modest means, but was adopted by his uncle, who provided him with a quality education. He graduated from the law school in Budapest and then held various public positions in Timisoara. He also began to get involved in politics, being the delegate of Timiș County in the Bratislava Diet. During the events of 1848-1849 he supported the case of Greater Hungary, being arrested and imprisoned in 1849, but was released in 1850. After the establishment of the dualist regime he came to hold important positions, being appointed in 1873 prefect of Timiș County. He distinguished himself as an important supporter of culture, being also a great collector. On his initiative, the Society of History and Archeology of Southern Hungary was established in Timisoara in 1872. This was the predecessor of the current National Museum of Art in Timisoara. Another personality bom in Pecica is Kuno Klebelsberg. Bom on November 13, 1875 in the house of the family of his maternal grandparents from Pecica, Ștefan and Maria Antonovici, he had a mixed ethnic origin, being related through his mother to the Ciorogariu family (his maternal
great-grandmother was Persida Ciorogariu). At the beginning of the twentieth century it would assert itself both in science and culture. He was elected president of the Hungarian History Society in 1916, and in 1923 became a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. During the interwar period he held important positions in Hungary. As Minister of Cults and Public Instruction, he supported the development of culture, education, scientific research and even sports, being considered a great reformer. Kleblsberg was, however, a controversial politician with nationalist and anti-Semitic beliefs, a supporter of a Hungarian law that imposed the numerus clausus principle regarding the admission of students of Jewish origin to Hungarian universities. At the end of the 19th century, Tumu Castle came into the possession of another important Hungarian politician, Justh Gyula, President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Hungarian Parliament in 1905-1909. 156
In the second half of the 19th century, there were about 300 Serbs in Pecica, who built a new church, dedicated to the Holy Martyr George. The place of worship was built in 1874, and then their own school was built where it was taught in Serbian until the middle of the twentieth century. The Serbian community in Pecica is also linked to the beginning of the activity of Svetozar Trlaici, a graduate of the Karlowitz gymnasium, but also of the Faculty of Law in Belgrade. In 1909 he was appointed priest at Pecica, where he served until 1911. After his death he was canonized and is known as Sava the Pecican. At the end of the 19th century, the Pecican intellectual Roman Ciorogariu was to assert himself as an important leader of the Romanians in the parts of Arad. At the beginning of the 20th century, he was appointed director of the PedagogicalTheological Institute in Arad, even when the political class in Budapest was implementing a harsh policy of denationalizing Romanians. Supporting the Romanian cause, Roman Ciorogariu would be known and appreciated by important Romanian politicians and intellectuals such as Titu Maiorescu, Ion I.C. Brătianu, Dimitrie A. Sturdza or Ion Bianu. During the 19th century, several Jewish families settled in both Pecica Română and Pecica Maghiară, carrying out mainly commercial activities. Their number was higher in Pecica Maghiară. In 1851 there were 135 people of Jewish religion in Pecica Maghiară and 40 in Pecica Română. The Jewish community built a synagogue in the 1970s. According to the data from the community registers, the Jews from Pecica
Română, but also those from Pecica Maghiară used Hungarian. The Jewish communities in Pecica prospered and contributed to the development of trade in the area. In the second half of the century, the Jews also supported an Israeli mixed school that functioned until 1900. Community members also established a Charitable Association of Israeli Women. In the last decade of the nineteenth century there were some transformations of a denominational nature. The first members of the neo-Protestant denominations, such as the Nazarenes, appeared, and in 1895 the Baptists also appeared. In 1905, members of the Baptist community bought a home and turned it into a church. The community prospered, and the church became too small, which led to the erection of another building in 1909. For the Romanians from Arad county, Pecica was of great importance. At the beginning of the 20th century, Pecica Română was a prosperous locality. In the documents of the Arad Diocese it appears as the largest Romanian commune on the entire territory of the diocese, which had three parishes and three schools with five teachers . At the same time, the intellectual Constantin Stere would come from Romania to visit Pecica and be strongly impressed by the richness of the locality and the activity of priests and teachers, but also of other Pecicans. The First World War also caused great material and human losses in Pecica. Many Pecicans arrived on the fronts and died thinking of those left alone at home. The Pecican priest Ioan Felea was appointed military priest and arrived on the fronts in Galicia and Italy.
The teacher Petru Ugliș also arrived on the Italian front, then deserted from the imperial army and became involved in 1918 in the organization of the Romanian Legion in Italy. He is the author of some emotional war memoirs, which still impress today. In the autumn of 1918, the Romanian society went through profound changes that made the Great Union possible. On November 3, 1918, the local Romanian National Council was established in the locality, and in the following days, the National Guard was established, in order to maintain order. On November 13/26, 1918, an assembly was organized and delegates of the Pecica constituency were appointed to attend the Great National Assembly in Alba Iulia. Important intellectuals 157
were chosen, such as the lawyers from Arad, Sever Miele and Sever Ispravnic, the priest Romulus Ganea from Semlac and two Pecicans from those present, Emanuil Puta and Stefan Petrișor. In addition to these, an important group of Pecicans traveled to Alba Iulia, led by the priest Ioan Felea. In the autumn of 1918 an important role also belonged to the Pecican intellectuals Roman Ciorogariu and Sabin Evuțianu, who were involved in the events that led to the Great Union, and on December 1, 1918 they went to Alba-Iulia as representatives of the church and school. After the Great Union, Roman Ciorogariu would become an Orthodox bishop of Oradea and a member of the Romanian Academy. After the borders have been redrawn, the measures taken by the Romanian politicians from Bucharest led to the reorganization of the locality. Romanian denominational schools have been transformed into state schools with teaching in Romanian. There were still denominational schools, supported by the Churches, those with teaching in Hungarian and Serbian. In the school year 1918-1919 there were a total of 19 teachers. In 1927 Pecica Maghiară was renamed Rovine. After the Great Union, conditions were created for the development of smallholders. In this context, many craftsmen came to have their own workshops. It is the period when dozens of families from Pecica took care of the pitărit (bread making) and supplied the city of Arad. An important event in the interwar period is the restoration works of the Orthodox Church from 1929-1931. As a result, the church received its current form: the walls were
raised, the three towers were built, the balcony for the choir, the vault of the interior, the niches for foreigners and the altar . On November 13, 1931, the church was consecrated by the bishop of Arad, Grigore Comșa. The interwar period is also an era of progress for the Baptist community in Pecica. In 1924 the fanfare appeared. In 1932 it was decided to renovate the Baptist Church, on which occasion the building was reinforced with exterior pillars and was almost completely rebuilt , only the facade remained the same. In 1934, Alexa Popovici was on a mission to Pecica. During the interwar period, the Pecican painter Nagy Oszkâr also started his activity. He settled and worked in Baia Mare, being considered an important representative of the famous painting school in this city. Another Pecican who stood out then was Valeriu Novacu. He graduated in mathematics and physics from the Faculty of Sciences in Cluj, obtained his doctorate in physics in 1942. From 1947 he was a professor at the University of Bucharest, in 1948 he was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy and in 1974 he became head of a section of the Institute of Physics in Bucharest. The outbreak of World War II and the events that followed had a strong impact on Pecica society. The establishment of the communist regime and the beginning of the collectivization process led to the disappearance of a world, a world of values, a world based on well-defined social categories, who had important intellectuals, true leaders of the community. The fall of the communist regime gave the possibility to the
current generations to resume the development on a healthy basis of a locality with a diverse and rich history and culture. Let s hope that this possibility will become a reality also in the coming years. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München 158
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| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Pantea, Maria Alexandra ca. 20./21. Jh Bunghez, Sebastian-Dragoş ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1151578045 (DE-588)1165663260 |
| author_facet | Pantea, Maria Alexandra ca. 20./21. Jh Bunghez, Sebastian-Dragoş ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Pantea, Maria Alexandra ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_variant | m a p ma map s d b sdb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048928449 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1414541543 (DE-599)BVBBV048928449 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4145395-5 Bildband gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Bildband |
| geographic | Pecica (DE-588)1313077291 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Pecica |
| id | DE-604.BV048928449 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:55:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786066753548 |
| language | Romanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034192448 |
| oclc_num | 1414541543 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 159 Seiten Ilustrationen, Karten, Porträts |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20231212 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Editura Gutenberg Univers |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Pantea, Maria Alexandra ca. 20./21. Jh Bunghez, Sebastian-Dragoş ca. 20./21. Jh Pecica istorie, oameni şi fapte = Pecica, a multi-ethnic and multiconfessional space Persönlichkeit (DE-588)4045242-6 gnd Heimatkunde (DE-588)4127794-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045242-6 (DE-588)4127794-6 (DE-588)1313077291 (DE-588)4145395-5 |
| title | Pecica istorie, oameni şi fapte = Pecica, a multi-ethnic and multiconfessional space |
| title_alt | Pecica, a multi-ethnic and multiconfessional space |
| title_auth | Pecica istorie, oameni şi fapte = Pecica, a multi-ethnic and multiconfessional space |
| title_exact_search | Pecica istorie, oameni şi fapte = Pecica, a multi-ethnic and multiconfessional space |
| title_full | Pecica istorie, oameni şi fapte = Pecica, a multi-ethnic and multiconfessional space Maria Alexandru Pantea, Sebastian-Dragoş Bunghez |
| title_fullStr | Pecica istorie, oameni şi fapte = Pecica, a multi-ethnic and multiconfessional space Maria Alexandru Pantea, Sebastian-Dragoş Bunghez |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pecica istorie, oameni şi fapte = Pecica, a multi-ethnic and multiconfessional space Maria Alexandru Pantea, Sebastian-Dragoş Bunghez |
| title_short | Pecica |
| title_sort | pecica istorie oameni si fapte pecica a multi ethnic and multiconfessional space |
| title_sub | istorie, oameni şi fapte = Pecica, a multi-ethnic and multiconfessional space |
| topic | Persönlichkeit (DE-588)4045242-6 gnd Heimatkunde (DE-588)4127794-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Persönlichkeit Heimatkunde Pecica Bildband |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034192448&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034192448&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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