The kidnapped bishop: coerced ordinations in the late medieval Bohemian province
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| adam_text | Contents List of Illustrations ix Abbreviations xi Acknowledgments xiii Introduction xix 1 Kidnapping and Coercing a Bishop 2 Medieval Ordination and Its Challenges 59 3 Are Forced Consecrations Legitimate? 127 4 An Irresolvable Paradox? 175 1 Appendix: Coercion and Ordination in Medieval Legal Glosses: The Witness of Cambridge, Gonville, and Caius College MS 676/283, Glosses to D. 73 (74), fol. 45r-v 207 Bibliography 219 Index 239 About the Author 251 vii
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Index abbeys. See religious houses abbots, 1, 30, 33, 69, 82, 88, 153, 162, 163, 175 absenteeism, 66 Acton, John, 91 Ad vitanda scandala, 184-85 Albania, xx, 66 Albert the Great, 80 altars, 61, 63, 67, 68, 75, 94, 97, 143. See also Eucharist Amandus (Maastricht), 154 Ambrose. See Church Fathers anathema, 70, 82, 83, 95, 148, 157, 165, 202n23 anger, 30, 64, 100, 183, 197 Antichrist, 11, 38, 41 Antioch, Ignatius of. See Church Fathers apocalyptic, 31, 34 apostasy, 9, 10, 41, 43, 69, 94, 102, 103 apostolic penitentiary, 74, 82, 93, 121nnl96-97, 183, 184 apostolic succession, 24, 45, 60, 68, 70-72, 76, 96-109, 113nn63, 68, 114n70, 156, 182, 194, 197, 199, 205n88 Aquinas, Thomas, xxi, 77, 134, 141-43, 145-47, 149, 151, 158, 172-73nl27, 185-86 archdeaconries, 22, 86 Arles (524). See Councils Augustine. See Church Fathers Baisio, Guido da, 91 Bale, John, 101-2 banishment, 11, 39, 130 baptism, sacrament of, 5, 15, 66-70, 77-81, 87, 88, 91, 93, 97, 128-29, 132-35, 137-38, 142, 145-46, 148, 149, 151, 159, 165, 167nl7, 168n43, 175, 178, 181, 186, 188, 192, 195, 196, 198-200, 206nl03, 213; formulas of, 132, 134, 135, 168n43, 200; infant, 88, 145, 148, 193. See also sacramental efficacy Bar, archbishop of, 162 Bari (1098). See Councils Bartos, Frantisek M. (historian), 5, 43, 44, 76 Basel (1431-1437). See Councils beards, 62 Becket, Thomas, xx, 21 bells, 14, 49n28 benefices, titles, 4, 19, 22, 30, 43, 49, 54nl25, 60-63, 72, 85, 88, 108, Hln24,150, 155, 156, 163, 179-80, 183, 188, 191 BeneSov, Peter Andree of, 148 Benevento (1091). See Councils 239
240 Index Byzantine church. See Eastern Orthodox Bethlehem Chapel, 27. See also Prague Church churches Bezmfï, Jaroslav, 66 canes muti (dumb dogs), 20, 21 Bezno, Mikulas of, 85 canon law, xx, 1, 5, 24, 35,44, 59, Bibfeldt, Franz, xv, 36,48n25, 58, 61-62, 64, 67, 73, 75, 77, 80, 82, 125n269, 126, 172-73nl27 90, 93, 107, 130-31, 138, 142, 148, Biller, Peter (historian), 124n252 165, 176, 181, 183, 188-89, 193; bishops and prelates, medieval ix, xx, Scripture and, 106, 125n261, 134— xxi, xxiii, 2, 18-21, 28, 33, 35, 40, 35, 167nl7. See also Clementines; 41, 46, 66, 69, 72, 76, 83-87, 89, Decretum; Extravagantes; Gratian; 92, 97-100, 102, 107, 130, 145-47, Liber extra; Liber sextus 151, 162, 163, 183, 187. See also Amandus; Baisio, Guido da; Breslau, canon lawyers (medieval), 74, 131,140, 145, 149, 155, 159-60, 164, 181, Conrad IV of; Cantilupe, Thomas 187, 194, 198. See also Acton, John; de; Czech clergy and prelates; Hostiensis; Huguccio; Jesenice, Despenser, Henry Le; Freising, Otto of; Heimstatt, Raban of; Kotor; Jan of; Puchnlk, Mikulâs; Rufinus; Tynemouth, John of; Ubaldis, Baldus Mainz, Hatto of; Novavilla, Filippo of of; Salona, Natalis of; Sanctorino, Agnostino Luciano; Segni, Bruno canonical warning (canonica monitione), 18, 33, 57, 145, 177 of; Silva-Candida, Humbert; Cantilupe, Thomas de, 21, 107 Stretton, Robert; Tonengo, Otto da; Capek, Jan, 9, 10, 44, 127 Tournai, Stephen of; Trier, Albero Carthage III (397). See Councils of; Windlock, Johannes Ш; Worms, Cathars, 60, 82, 102^1. See also heresy Burchard of; Xanten, Norbert of; Catholic church and faith, 6, 17, 20,
22, York, Henry В оwet Biskupec. See Pelhfimov, Mi ku I aS of 27, 28, 38-39, 41, 100, 101, 127, 150, 178, 182, 193, 200, 205n88 Black Rose. See Dresden School Ceskÿ Krumlov (Czech town), 30 blackleg priests, 3, 130, 180 Chalcedon (451). See Councils blasphemy, 8, 72-73, 137. See also sacrilege chalice, 25, 29, 30, 34, 67, 70, 77, 94, blessing, 15, 95, 143, 195 96, 98, 105, 106, 132, 135, 150, 157, 177, 183. See also Eucharist Bohemia, 3^1, 7, 9, 14, 17-23, 27, 29, 34, 38-39, 43, 59, 74, 77, 91, 148, chapels, 18, 61, 63 155, 157, 162-63, 165, 176, 177, Charlemagne, 64, 67, 136 180, 195 Charles IV, 29, 61 books, 19, 25, 27, 32, 34, 61, 67, 78, Chartres, Ivo of, 194, 205n83 134, 136, 148 chasubles. See vestments children, 8, 13, 15, 38, 42, 48n25, 70 Breslau, Conrad IV of, 176 BfezI, AleS of, 22, 35, 182 Chivasso, Angelo Carletti of, 154—55 Bfezova, Laurence of, 6-7, 42, 46 Chobham, Thomas of, 139 bridges, 14, 49n27, 109, 125n269, 189 chronicles, 6-8, 14-15, 39,40, 42, bulls, papal, 19-22, 39 70, 183, 190. See also Bfezovâ, Burenice, Vaclav Kralfk of, 35 Laurence of; Prokop the Notary burning, 32, 34, 48n25, 99, 199 Chrysostom, John. See Church Fathers
Index Church Fathers, 2,106,161, 162, 164; Ambrose, 154; Antioch, Ignatius of, 71; Augustine, 68, 77, 80, 92, 106, 129, 133, 134, 142, 154, 160, 187, 193; Chrysostom, John, 71, 154; Cyprian, 72, 200; Jerome, 64, 69, 71, 77, 110n7, 128, 136, 148; Nazianzus, Gregory of, 154; Origen, 71; Tertullian, 107 churches, 8, 18-19, 61, 66, 72, 91, 103, 150-51, 200. See also Prague churches civil law, 197, 215n3. See also Roman law Clairvaux, Bernard of, 77 Clementines, 161 Clermont (1095). See Councils coactus. See coercion coercion, xiii, xx, xxi, 1-5, 19, 21-22, 33, 35, 36, 44, 60, 68, 72, 75-90, 9294, 96, 104, 105, 107, 127-29, 131, 136-38, 140-41, 144-46, 148-52, 154-57, 159-61, 164, 175-79, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196-200, 206n95, 207-14. See also per vi et metu Compactata of Basel, 98-100. See also Councils, Basel; Hussites compulsion. See coercion conciliarism, xx, 4, 30, 40, 72, 99, 164. See also Schism, Great or Papal confession, 62, 69, 100, 109, 132, 187, 195 confirmation, sacrament of, 68, 70, 192 conscience, 39, 108, 154-55 consilia, consilium, 131 Consistory, 3, 24, 25, 27, 35, 39, 41, 55nl41, 85, 95-96, 99, 121n204, 122n222, 136, 158, 163, 177, 185, 196, 198-99. See also Zitava Constance (1414-1418). See Councils contracts, 73, 128, 145 Cornej, Petr (historian), 5 Corrector, office of (Prague), 84, 94 Councils: Arles (524), 90; Bari (1098), 188; Basel (1431-1437), 241 46, 98-100; Benevento (1091), 92, 188; Carthage Ш (397), 69, 142, 164, 200; Chalcedon (451), 63, 69; Clermont (1095), 188; Constance (1414-1418), 4, 6, 12, 13, 18-20, 24, 27-30, 32, 35, 38, 40, 48n25, 49n36,
150, 157-58, 163-66, 177, 182, 197, 198; Lateran (1097), 188; Lateran П (1139), 90, 91, 117nl29; Lateran Ш (1179), 62-63, 83, 90, 208, 211; Lateran IV (1215), 3, 62, 64, 67, 91, 112n37; Melfi (1089), 188; Nicaea (325), 56nl63, 69, 163-64; Nîmes (1096), 188; Piacenza (1095), 63, 69, 74, 188-91, 203n55; Poitiers (1098), 151; Quierzy (857), 76; Ravenna (898), 8, 119nl70; Rome (1097), 188; Rome (1099), 74, 188; Serdica (343), 66, 156; Toledo I (400)73; Toledo III (589), 73; Toledo IV (633), 78-79, 90-91; Tours (1096), 188; Troia (1096), 188; Veszprem (1515), 91 Coutances, Philibert of Montjeu, 98 Crescente cottidie, 82-83, 89 criminality, xxi, 21, 69, 74, 82, 83, 88, 141-42, 147, 155, 166, 176, 181, 183, 185, 214. See also blasphemy; drunkenness; gambling; moral turpitude; murder; prostitution; sexual crimes and offenses; simony; theft; usury; violence Crispus, Petr, 198 crusade, 34, 85, 164, 165, 167n28, 188, 189, 192 cure of souls, 5, 61-63, 67, 88, 108, 129, 195, 209. See also soul Curia, papal court, 4, 19, 35, 43, 55nl50, 74, 176, 185 Cyprian. See Church Fathers Czech clergy and prelates, 4, 9, 18, 21, 28, 41, 46, 100, 150, 177. See also Benesov, Peter Andree of; Bezmfï, Jaroslav; Bezno, Mikulâs of; Bfezf, Ales of; Crispus, Petr; Drazice, Jan
242 Index IV of; Dubâ, Jan of; Hasemburk, Zbynëk Zajfc of; Janovic, Pavel of; Jenstcjn, Jan of; Krumlov, Vaclav of; Liban Jakub of; Louny, Jan of; Nezero, Mikulâs of; Pardubice, AmoSt of; Skvorec, Olbram of; Trch, Jakub (TrSek); Tfebenice, MikulâS of; Vechta, Konrad of; VlaSim, Jan Ocko of; Zeleznÿ, Jan Czech nobility, 2, 8, 9, 12, 29, 30, 36, 38, 42, 48n25, 95, 150, 178. See also Landstejn, Vilém of; Rozmberk, Jindfich of; Rozmberk, Oldrich of; Vartemberk, Cenëk of Czech reformers, xix, 28,34, 39, 98, 104, 150. See also Hus, Jan; Janov, Matëj of; Kroménz, Jan Milîë of; Prague, Jerome of; Stfibro, Jakoubek of D’Ailly, Peter, 72. See also conciliarism Damian, Peter, 92, 103, 120nl89, 12829, 186, 193 death, 139, 141, 179, 197 decisio, decistones, 131 decretals, 2, 66, 67, 77, 81, 91, 116nll9, 130, 137-38, 145, 148, 150, 157, 161, 164, 180, 185, 191, 215nl7 Decretum, 1-2, 53nl05, 67, 74, 77-78, 87, 90, 107, 127-28, 150, 180, 185, 188, 198, 207, 215n3. See also Gratian defrocking, degradation, 68, 69, 86, 109, 137, 140, 187 Despenser, Henry Le (Norwich), 151 Deutz, Rupert, 146 Dolezalova, Eva (historian), 41, 50n47, 53nl04, 109n4, 110nl5, 122n220 Dominican order, xxi, 33, 35, 80-82, 102, 146, 175 Donation of Constantine, 91, 104. See also forgeries Donatism, 70, 91, 92, 97, 103, 107, 128, 129, 145, 151, 187, 195. See also heresy Dragon, order of the, 38, 53-54nll2, 54nl 13. See also Sigismund Drändorf, Johannes, 16-17,40, 43^44, 142, 147, 156, 185, 186, 190, 196. See also trials, heresy Drazice, Jan IV of, xxi, 21 Dresden, Nicholas of, 127 Dresden School (Prague), 27,43,44
drunkenness, 40, 84 Dubâ, Jan of, 196 Eastern Orthodox Church, 68, 75, 99, 100, 152-53, 194 ecclesia supplet, 151, 171П105 ecclesiastical records, xxi, 33,41, 43, 51174, 55nl41, 59-61, 63, 66, 74, 76, 84, 85, 95, 99, 109n4, 122n222, 148, 151, 183 ecclesiology, 24, 45, 70, 72, 97, 98, 121-22n209 economic factors, 17, 40, 44, 60, 73, 83, 139, 183, 198. See also money emotion, 7, 39, 44, 108, 139, 179, 201nl8, 202n20. See also anger; fear; hatred England, 43, 91, 101, 109n4 episcopi vagantes, 33, 91 Eucharist, sacrament of, 8, 11, 15, 19, 22, 25, 27-30, 41-42, 44, 63, 68, 70, 75, 78, 86, 92, 94-96, 130, 134, 135, 137, 145, 150, 151, 156-58, 186, 192, 195, 196, 200. See also chalice; sacramental efficacy excommunication, 4, 8, 18-19, 27, 30, 39, 40, 69, 82, 83, 86, 88, 90, 109, llln28, 129-30, 142, 145, 146, 148, 151, 157-58, 163, 165, 177, 184-87, 199 exegesis, 34, 75, 148, 181 ex opere operands, 70, 151 exopere operato, 70, 129, 132, 134, 149, 192 extortion, 89, 119nl70 Extravagantes, 61 extreme unction. See last rites
Index fear, 4, 28, 35, 79, 80, 93, 128, 130, 131, 136, 138-40, 148, 151, 159, 162, 176, 179, 180, 199 FitzRalph, Richard, 194 Flamenghi, Giacomo, 82 Fleckenstein, Johannes II von (Worms), 147 force. See coercion forgeries, 30, 72, 91 formata, 16, 43, 44, 176, 185 Four Articles of Prague, 4, 20, 35, 40. See also Hussites Fournier, Jacques, 102-3,159. See also inquisitors Foxe, John, 101-2 Franciscan order, 25, 98, 139 Franconia, 17, 155, 156, 190 Freising, Otto of, 21 frequent communion, 70, 186. See also Hussites; Utraquism gambling, 66, 84 Gerson, Jean, 39, 72 Ghent, Henry of, 127 Glossa Ordinaria, 116nl09, 146, 180, 188, 204n68. See also canon law glossators, 88, 146, 152, 216n39. See also canon law grace, 67-70, 72, 81, 92, 129, 132, 134, 135, 137, 143, 145, 155, 158, 185, 187, 195, 196 Gratian, 73-74, 77-78, 80, 85, 87, 90, 106, 107, 114-15n85, 119nl65, 130, 136, 146-47,150, 160, 180-81, 188, 193, 196, 206n94. See also canon law Gregorian reform, 5, 74, 114n84, 129. See also reform initiatives hagiography, 6, 21, 183 Hasemburk, Zbynëk Zajfc of, 189, 190 hatred, 11, 100,151,183 Hebrew Bible, 107, 139, 178. See also Scripture Heidelberg University, 147 243 Helmholz, Richard (law professor), 4, 81, 125n261, 128, 168n43 Heimstatt, Raban of (Speyer), 147 heresy, xxi, 1, 4, 13-15, 18-21, 27, 34, 39, 40,45, 48n25,49n36, 56nl55, 60, 64, 68-69, 72, 82, 85, 91, 97, 100-105,114-15n85,134-36, 141-48, 150-52, 157, 164, 165, 178, 180, 182, 186, 188, 190, 192, 200. See also Cathars; Hus, Jan; Lollards; Prague, Jerome of; simony; Waldensians; Wyclif, John Hledfkova, Zdenka (historian),
50n43 Holy Communion. See Eucharist Holy orders, xix, xxi, 3, 4, 15, 16, 18, 22, 24, 25, 27, 30, 33, 35, 46, 59-76, 78, 81, 84, 85, 89, 90, 100, 101, 129, 132, 142-43, 147, 153, 155, 172nl27, 186, 193. See also ordination hostages, xxi-xxii, xxiiinlO, 5, 175 Hostiensis, 81,129-30,136,139-41,197. See also canon law; canon lawyers Huguccio, 79, 80, 93, 159, 195. See also canon law; canon lawyers Hungary, 38, 53-54nll2, 91 Hus, Jan, xix, 2, 4, 18-20, 27-28, 31, 35, 40, 48n25, 76, 83, 114n70, 15758, 162, 163, 179, 182, 183, 189, 196, 198, 199. See also Councils, Constance; heresy; Hussites Hussite clergy, 13-15, 17, 18, 22, 24-26, 42, 45, 91, 95, 98-100, 150, 162, 163, 176, 192. See also Hus, Jan; Jicfn, Jan of; Koranda, Vaclav; Lupâë, Martin; Pelhfimov, Mikulâs of; Pribram, Jan; Rokycana, Jan; Straznice, Bedfich of; Strfbro, Jakoubek of; Zelivskÿ, Jan Hussite League, 25, 36 Hussites, xx, 2,4, 13, 15, 18, 24, 28, 35, 45, 60, 64, 70, 77, 96, 98, 100, 104, 127, 150, 162, 164, 176, 182; Canon law and, 77-78, 83. See also Bohemia; heresy
244 Index Illyricus, Matthias Flacius, 101, 102 imperial authorities, xx-xxi, 28, 41, 69, 89, 102, 148, 152, 154, 165. See also Charlemagne; Charles IV; Vaclav IV injury, 8-10, 74, 79, 82, 89, 141, 163, 177, 193 inquisitors, xxi, 16, 20-21, 28, 35, 62, 82, 101. See also Fournier, Jacques; Nezero, MikulâS of; Zwicker, Peter Inter cunctus, 19-21. See also Ad vitanda scandala , bulls, papal; popes, Martin V interdict, 18, 40, 83, 86, 113, 130, 151, 163, 165, 167n26, 183, 191, 196-98 intimidation, 3, 15, 36, 39, 40, 79, 80, 82, 89, 136, 141, 152, 154, 156, 159, 161, 178, 179, 194, 198, 199 Investiture Controversy, 68, 69, 114n84, 187, 195 Janov, Matëj of, xx Janovic, Pavel of, 65-66, llln28, 157 Jena Codex, 25-26, 64-65. See also propaganda Jenstejn, Jan of, 83, lln28,157, 163 Jerome St. See Church Fathers Jesenice, Jan of, 76, 77, 165. See also canon lawyers Jews, 78-79, 81, 109, 134 Jiëm, Jan of, 44 Kaminsky, Howard (historian), 5, 43, 48, 55nl32, 76, 156, 182 Kejf, Jiri (historian) xiv, 5, 76 Klassen, John (historian), 5 Koranda, Vaclav, 6-7, 9, 10, 44 Kosto, Adam (historian) xxi, xxiiinlO Kotor (Albania), 66 Krakow, 84 Kromëriz, Jan Milfë of, 27 Krumlov, Vaclav of, 95 Kuttner, Stephan (canon law scholar), 148 Landstejn, Vilém of, 29 language, 8, 29, 44, 91, 97,178 last rites, sacrament of, 70, 187,192, 195 Lateran (1097). See Councils Lateran П (1139). See Councils Lateran П1 (1179). See Councils Lateran IV (1215). See Councils Law. See canon law; Roman law law of God, 7, 26, 106, 127, 139, 197 Law University (Prague), 76, 77, 164. See also Prague University legitimacy,
xix, 1,4, 9, 10, 28, 33, 46, 60, 63, 69, 70, 73, 81, 87, 92, 127, 128, 131, 146, 147, 160, 178, 189, 190, 193-95, 199, 200 Leighton, William, 92-93 Libaft, Jakub of, 96 Liber extra, 141, 148, 180 Liber sextus, 161, 185 Lindau, Marquard of, 139 Lipnice Castle, xxi, 2-9, 13-18, 20-22, 25, 27-31, 34-39, 41-46, 48n21, 59, 64, 72, 75, 80, 84, 89, 90, 99, 105, 107, 133, 137, 139, 140, 148, 150, 157, 159, 161, 182, 192, 195-96, 200, 201nll; chapel, 3, 29-31, 73, 109, 133 LitomySl (Czech town), 22, 35, 163 littere dimissoriales, 16, 44 liturgical calendar, 62, 105 liturgy, 21, 46, 68, 70, 77-78, 95, 97, 102, 113n66, 196 Lollards, 60, 101, 102, 104, 105 Lombard, Peter, 32, 70, 134, 146, 178 Louny, Jan of, 196 love, 139, 160 Lupâë, Martin, 46, 94 Luther, Martin, xxi, 134 Luxembourg, John of, 29 Luznice River, 21, 49n27, 109, 125n269, 138-39 Macek, Josef (historian), 76 magic, 84, 135, 153 Mainz, Hatto of, 162
Index manuscripts, 7, 8, 22, 48nn20, 22, 52n81, 74, 80, 87-88, 105,163, 186-87, 207-18 marriage, sacrament of, 5, 15, 39, 61, 66, 67, 70, 73-74, 79, 85, 93, 128, 136, 139, 145, 148, 149, 155,159, 160, 192 Martyr, Peter, 82 Mary, Virgin, 42, 190 Mass, 8, 15, 29, 41-42, 44, 63, 89, 92, 95, 130, 135,137, 151,186, 187, 195, 196. See also Eucharist Melczer, Andreas, 150 Melfi (1089). See Councils memory, 20, 26, 34, 156, 160,179, 198, 199 Metz, Jakub of, 81 Milicm (Czech town), 7, 22, 34, 45, 108, 179 Mihcma, Pavel of (Olomouc), 176 Mindelheim, Hermann Schwab of, 2, 16, 31-36, 66 miters. See vestments monasteries. See religious houses monasticism, monks, 1, 6, 17, 33, 61, 63-64, 69, 82, 92, 93, 146, 150, 153, 154, 159,211 money, 10, 17, 45, 175, 189 Moore, R. I. (historian), 103, 124n252 moral turpitude, 16, 19, 60, 62, 66, 94, 131-32, 143, 146, 184 Moravia, 22, 27, 39, 83, 163, 176, 196 murder, xx, 4, 34, 42-43, 69, 82, 84, 109, 153, 180, 183 Muskata, Jan, 84 Muslims, 134 Nazianzus, Gregory. See Church Fathers Nëmeckÿ Brod (Czech town), 2, 8, 36, 179 New Testament (gospel), 2, 27, 60, 67, 83, 92, 95, 98, 104-7, 164. See also Scripture Nezero, Mikulaä of, 35 Nicaea (325). See Councils 245 Nicopolis (ecclesiastical see), 6-8,18, 33, 66 Nikopolis, Vaclav of, 66 Nîmes (1096). See Councils notaries, xxi, 7-8,42, 44, 48n21, 156 Novavilla, Filippo of, 100 nulla poena, 162, 177 oaths, 3, 4,16-17, 24, 27, 43-44, 51n56,567155, 67, 94, 131, 136, 150, 152, 178, 182, 183 Old Czech Annals, 7, 42,48n20 Olomouc (Czech town), 22, 28, 35, 39, 41, 50n43, 99, 162, 163, 176, 196 ordinands,
reluctant, 152-54 ordination: coactus volui, 96, 131, 140-41, 146; consent, 4, 62, 73, 79, 80, 86, 88, 89, 93, 128, 136, 140-41, 149, 152, 155, 160, 179, 191, 194-95; faith, 129, 131, 13335,145,146, 148; illegal, 92, 144, 190-92; illicit, 154, 159-60, 181, 186, 189-90, 192; indelible character of, 59, 62, 67, 68, 73, 79, 127, 131, 137, 141-46, 155; intention, 62, 81, 92-94, 131, 135-39, 143, 146, 148, 149, 151, 156, 159; laying on of hands, 36, 61, 67-68, 75, 82, 95-98, 102, 135, 141, 154, 191; reverential fear, 131, 138^10, 146; traditio instrumentorum, 62, 67, 103, 132 ordination lists, 59-61, 63, 66,109n4,191 Origen. See Church Fathers Orvieto, Hugolin of, 32 pallium, 86, 87, 154 papal authority, xx, 82, 86, 185 Pardubice, Arnoät of, 61, 84, 91, 163 Paris, xxi, 39, 78, 99, 175 Paris University, 39 Paulus (Roman jurist), 140, 178 Pelhfimov, Mikulaä of, 45, 46, 83 Pefiafort, Raymond of, 80, 178 penance, sacrament of, 70, 139, 151, 158, 192
246 Index Pennington, Kenneth (historian), 73-74, 78 per vi et metu, 35, 137, 159, 175-76, 190, 197, 199. See also canon law; coercion persecution and martyrdom, 15, 26, 63, 80, 97, 102, 104, 188. See also Bale, John; Foxe, John; Illyricus, Matthias Flacius Piacenza (1095). See Councils Podëbrady, Jiri of, 30, 182 Poitiers (1098). See Councils Poland, 43, 84 popes, 2, 13, 25, 72, 127, 129, 145, 177, 191; Alexander III, 138, 139, 177; Alexander V, 4; Anacletus II, 92; Anastasius П, 181; Benedict ХП1, 164; Boniface УШ, xxi; Celestine I, 75, 161; Clement VI, 77; Eugenius IV, 176; Felix, 164; Formosus, 89; Gelasius I, 62, 150, 157, 164; Gregory I, 85-87; Gregory VH, 191; Gregory IX, 69; Gregory ХП, 164; Gregory the Great, 85-88, 106; Innocent П, 91, 92; Innocent Ш, 145; John VIII, 163-64; John ХХШ, 33, 164; Leo I, 152, 154, 164, 194; Leo IX, 129; Martin V, 4, 18-22, 34, 39, 164, 165, 184; Nicholas Ш, 81; Pelagius П, 85-86; Pius II, 100; Silvester, 102, 104; Siricius, llln34; Urban П, 63, 69, 74, 88, 129, 187, 188, 190; Urban VI, 74 power, ecclesiastical (potestas), 1, 17, 18, 25, 35, 46, 72, 100, 102-3, 107, 132, 142-45, 147, 151, 163, 180, 182, 185, 187, 190, 193, 209 Praemonstratensian order, 103 Prague, archdiocese of, 22, 24, 33, 35, 41, 51n63, 60-63, 65-67, 75, 76, 84, 85, 136, 182, 196 Prague, castle of, 33, 40, 42, 84, 121n204, 178 Prague, city, 22, 33, 34, 41, 42, 50n43, 61-62, 97, 108, 165, 167nn26, 28 Prague, Jerome of, xix, 20, 24, 27, 32 Prague churches: St. Agnes, Old Town, 33; St. Henry, 94; St. James, Old Town, 98; St. Katherine’s, 33; St. Mary on the Pond, 190;
St. Michael, Old Town, 28; St. Thomas, Lesser Town, 32, 33; St. Vitus Cathedral, 33, 42, 84, 89, 98. See also Bethlehem Chapel Prague University, 3, 8, 15, 28, 31, 35, 77 prayer, 8, 95, 96, 151-53, 195 preaching, 8, 16, 19-24, 27, 29, 32, 34, 43, 45, 61, 84, 85, 91, 92, 105, 153, 185, 188, 210 Prestwich, Margaret, 93 Pribenice Castle, 6, 14, 15, 21, 34, 49n27,108, 1251269, 138-39, 179 Pribram, Jan, 15, 42,49n31, 56nl64; Lives of the Priests of Tabor, 15, 42 Prokop the Notary, 7-8, 42-43 propaganda, 9, 15, 25,45, 114n84 prostitution, xxi, 66, 69 Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals, 91. See also forgeries Puchnfk, Mikulaä, 77 purgatory, 15 Quierzy (857). See Councils Quodlibet, 131, 150, 167n28. See also Prague University Rakova, Ivana (historian), 5 ransom, xxi, xxii, 175 Rautenstock, Bartholomew, 17, 43-44, 84, 155, 156, 190, 196 Ravenna (898). See Councils reform initiatives, xix, 4, 13-14, 25, 27-28, 34, 35, 39, 44, 45, 77, 83, 94, 97-100, 104, 150, 161, 164, 179, 189, 192, 196-97. See also Gregorian reform; Hussites; Lollards; Waldensians Reiser, Friedrich, 46, 56nl66. See also heresy; Waldensians
Index relics, 67,136 religious houses, 5, 30, 32, 33,42, 43, 52n92, 63, 69, 82, 88, 93, 95, 98, 130, 175, 212. See also Dominican order; Franciscan order; Praemonstratensian order; Seaton Priory; Strahov monastery; Trebon; VysSi Brod repentance, 139,188 rivers, 7,15, 21, 49n27, 84, 109, 125n269, 138, 189 Rokycana, Jan, 46, 57nl67, 94, 95, 99, 122n220, 150 Roman law, 77-80, 128, 139, 141,197, 215. See also civil law Rome (1097). See Councils Rome (1099). See Councils Roudnice (Czech town), 18, 52n86, 95 Rozmberk, Jindrich of, 38. See also Czech nobility Rozmberk, Oldfich of, xxiiin14, 9,11, 30, 38,108, 165. See also Czech nobility Rufinus, 136. See also canon lawyers Sacconi, Rainier, 102. See also Cathars; heresy sacramental efficacy, xix, 70, 83, 128— 29, 132-34, 137, 138, 143-45, 148, 151, 157-59, 187, 191, 195, 197, 198, 200. See also Eucharist sacraments. See baptism; confession; confirmation; Eucharist; last rites; marriage; ordination sacrilege, 84, 150, 185. See also blasphemy Salona, Natalis of, 85-87 salvation, 28, 135, 139, 193, 199 San Gimignano, 130 Sanctorino, Agostino Luciano, 99 Satan, Devil, demons, 10, 20, 25, 38, 45, 82, 83, 159, 183 Schism, Great or Papal, xx, 13, 24, 28, 165, 177-78, 197. See also conciliarism Scotus, John Duns, 127 247 Scripture, 1,15, 34,45, 60, 70, 78, 96-98, 106, 125n261,132, 139, 140, 162, 178, 207, 213 Seaton Priory (England), 93 sede vacante, 164, 173nl48 Segni, Bruno of, 69, 83, 112n48 Serdica (343). See Councils Servetus, Michael, 134—35, 168n40 sexual crimes and offenses, xxi, 66, 69, 74, 84, 132. See also prostitution Siena,
Gerard, 141 Sigismund, 28, 36, 38,40, 41, 5354nnll2-13, 165, 178 Silva-Candida, Humbert, 103 simony, 17, 39, 44, 59-60, 68-70, 83, 84, 103, 113n55, 118П143, 120nl89, 128-30, 144, 147, 149, 152, 178, 180-82, 187-92, 202n23 sin, 7, 16, 19, 26, 69, 70, 83, 94, 131, 134, 138, 143^14, 146, 184. See also salvation Skvorec, Olbram of, 33 slavery, 73 Smahel, Frantisek (historian), 5, 25, 45, 76,177, 201n6 Somerville, Robert (historian), 191, 204n73 songs, 13-14, 44, 48n25, 105 soul, 3, 5, 9, 10, 67, 176, 195 St. Gall, Heinrich of, 33 St. Hubert, Abbey of, 69 St. Laurence Chapel. See Lipnice Castle stare decisis, 177 Sternberk, Ales of, 9 Stockholm syndrome, 179, 202nl9 Strahov monastery (Prague), 42 Strâznice, Bedfich of, 44, 94, 95 Stretton, Robert (Coventry), 72 Stnbro, Jakoubek of, xix, xx, 15, 44, 77-78, 98, 121-22n209, 127, 150. See also Four Articles of Prague; Hussites; Utraquism suffragan bishops, 17, 18, 32-33, 46, 49n26, 53nl04, 64-65, 72, 94, 99, 147, 162
248 Index suspensions, 4, 18, 35,49n35, 69, 74, 130, 142, 154, 161-63, 176, 179, 185, 187, 191, 194, 195, 209, 212, 214 synods, 20, 22-23, 27, 32, 62, 76, 82, 83, 86, 89-91, 112nn37-38, 151, 157, 163-64, 183, 188, 190, 200. See also Councils Tabor (Czech town), 3, 15, 30, 42, 44^16, 49n27, 56nl60, 97-99, 108, 125n269. See also heresy; Hussites Templars, 160 Tertullian. See Church Fathers Teutonicus, Johannes, 146 theft, 38, 66, 76, 84, 166, 183-84 theology, xiii, 22, 31, 44, 59, 62, 70, 76, 78,81, 93, 106, HOnlO, 128, 134, 135, 145, 148, 155, 160, 165, 167nl7, 179, 186, 195-200, 205n78 Thessalonica, Symeon of, 68 Tierney, Brian (historian), 4, 124n254 Toledo I (400). See Councils Toledo П1 (589). See Councils Toledo IV (630). See Councils Tomek, Vaclav Vladivoj (historian), 5 Tonengo, Otto da, 91 tonsure, 25, 61-63, 66, 148 Torquemada, Juan de, 175 torture, 139, 196 Tournai, Stephen of, 46, 181 Tours (1096). See Councils Tours, Martin of, 183, 184 Trch, Jakub (Trsek), 9-13, 38, 48n21 treason, 153 Tfebenice, Mikulää of, 85 Tfebon (Czech town), 30 trials, heresy, xiv, 16-17, 40, 142, 147, 156, 185-86 Trier, Albero of, 21 Trinity, doctrine of, 134, 168n43, 199-200 Troia (1096). See Councils Tynemouth, John of, 80, 216n34 Ubaldis, Baldus of, 80 Unicov, Alblk of, 25, 39, 54n25 Unity of Brethren, 97, 98. See also Hussites usury, 84, 88 Utraquism, 15, 22, 24-25, 27-28, 40, 95, 96, 99-100, 150, 157-58, 163, 176, 182-83, 194, 196. See also Eucharist; Hussites Vaclav IV, 4, 18, 28, 40, 77, 83, 165 Vartemberk, Cenëk of, 2, 6, 14-16, 19, 28-30, 34, 36-40, 48n21, 54nll3, 72, 75, 82-83,
99, 107, 108, 131, 150, 156, 157, 159-61, 179, 183, 189. See also Czech nobility Vechta, Konrad of, 17-18, 20, 28, 30, 35, 39-41, 46-47, 51n63, 52n86, 55nl32, 74, 75, 90, 94-95, 136-37, 142, 145, 147, 149, 158, 161, 162, 164, 165, 177, 179, 180, 182, 183, 185, 189, 195, 205n86 vestments, 15, 34,45, 67 Veszprém (1515). See Councils violence, xix, xx, xxi, 27, 34, 38, 39, 44, 66, 80, 82-84, 109, 149, 151, 159, 180, 183, 199 violent hands doctrine, 74, 81-84, 146, 149, 151, 159, 185, 196, 203n44 visitations, parish, 60, 63-66, 157. See also Janovic, Pavel of Vitoria, Francisco de, 194 Vlasim, Jan Оёко of, 163 Vltava River, 84, 189 Vyääf Brod (Czech town), 30 Waldensians, 32, 43, 45,46, 56nl59, 60, 100-102, 104-5, 194. See also heresy warfare, xx-xxi, 6, 21, 38, 40, 66, 109, 175. See also crusade; violence warrants, 4, 99 weapons, 2, 15, 36, 40, 42, 75, 179, 185 Windlock, Johannes in (Constance), 183 women, 19, 21, 42, 43, 66, 102, 130, 150, 154, 183, 193-94, 204n79
Index woods, forest, xxi Worms, Burchard of, 154, 172nll8 Würzburg, 147, 156 Wyclif, John, xx, 18-21, 25, 27, 28, 32, 101, 157-58, 162, 177, 182, 194, 196. See also heresy; Lollards Wyclifites, 15, 19, 31, 32, 43, 105, 145, 176, 179, 182, 183. See also Lollards; Wyclif, John Xanten, Norbert of, 21 York, Henry Bowet, 33 Zabarella, Francesco, 72 Zeleznÿ, Jan, 28, 35, 41, 162, 163, 173nl43,177 Zelivskÿ, Jan, 44 Zitava (Czech town), 41, 85, 95. See also Consistory Zizka, Jan, 38 Zwicker, Peter, 101, 104-5. See also heresy; inquisitors 249
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Fudge, Thomas A. 1962- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)133777758 |
| author_facet | Fudge, Thomas A. 1962- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Fudge, Thomas A. 1962- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048898879 |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1381301244 (DE-599)BVBBV048898879 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1417 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1417 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Böhmen (DE-588)4007467-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Böhmen |
| id | DE-604.BV048898879 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:55:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781666926637 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034163321 |
| oclc_num | 1381301244 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-12 DE-B220 DE-M457 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-12 DE-B220 DE-M457 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | xxiii, 251 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20231129 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Lexington Books |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Fudge, Thomas A. 1962- The kidnapped bishop coerced ordinations in the late medieval Bohemian province Katholische Kirche (DE-588)2009545-4 gnd Hussiten (DE-588)4137460-5 gnd Ordination (DE-588)4129562-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2009545-4 (DE-588)4137460-5 (DE-588)4129562-6 (DE-588)4007467-5 |
| title | The kidnapped bishop coerced ordinations in the late medieval Bohemian province |
| title_auth | The kidnapped bishop coerced ordinations in the late medieval Bohemian province |
| title_exact_search | The kidnapped bishop coerced ordinations in the late medieval Bohemian province |
| title_full | The kidnapped bishop coerced ordinations in the late medieval Bohemian province Thomas A. Fudge |
| title_fullStr | The kidnapped bishop coerced ordinations in the late medieval Bohemian province Thomas A. Fudge |
| title_full_unstemmed | The kidnapped bishop coerced ordinations in the late medieval Bohemian province Thomas A. Fudge |
| title_short | The kidnapped bishop |
| title_sort | the kidnapped bishop coerced ordinations in the late medieval bohemian province |
| title_sub | coerced ordinations in the late medieval Bohemian province |
| topic | Katholische Kirche (DE-588)2009545-4 gnd Hussiten (DE-588)4137460-5 gnd Ordination (DE-588)4129562-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Katholische Kirche Hussiten Ordination Böhmen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034163321&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034163321&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034163321&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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