This is technology ethics: an introduction
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hoboken, New Jersey
Wiley Blackwell
[2023]
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| Series: | This is philosophy
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| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034029472&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Item Description: | Literaturangaben |
| Physical Description: | xviii, 270 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781119755579 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Preface Acknowledgments 1 What is Technology (From an Ethical Point of View)? 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 2 A Hut in the Black Forest The Question Concerning Technology: The Instrumental Theory of Technology from Martin Heidegger to Joanna Bryson “Post-Phenomenology” and the Mediation Theory of Technology 7 Technologies Conceived of as Being More Than Mere Means or Instruments Technologies Regarded as Moral Agents Technologies Regarded as Moral Patients Some of the Key Types of Technologies That Will Be Discussed at Greater Length in Later Chapters of the Book 19 Annotated Bibliography What is Ethics? (and, in Particular, What is Technology Ethics)? 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Two Campaigns The Ethics of Virtue and Human Flourishing in Ancient Greece Ancient Chinese Confucianism and Traditional Southern African Ubuntu Ethics Kantian Ethics Utilitarianism and Consequentialist Ethical Theories If Ethics More Generally Can Be All the Things Discussed in the Previous Sections, then What Does this Mean for Technology Ethics in Particular? 44 xiii xvii 1 1 3 11 13 16 24 25 25 28 32 36 39
viii Contents 2.7 3 Methods of Technology Ethics: The Ethics of Self-Driving Cars as a Case Study 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 4 How Technology Ethics Can Challenge and Create a Need for Extensions of More General Ethical Theory Annotated Bibliography 46 49 51 Methodologies of Ethics? The Ethics of Self-Driving Cars Ethics by Committee Ethics by Analogy: The Trolley Problem Comparison Empirical Ethics Applying Traditional Ethical Theories Which Method(s) Should We Use in Technology Ethics? Only One or Many? Annotated Bibliography 51 53 56 58 61 65 70 74 Artificial Intelligence, Value Alignment, and the Control Problem 76 Averting a Nuclear War What Is Artificial Intelligence and What Is the Value Alignment Problem? 4.3 The Good and the Bad, and Instrumental and Non-Instrumental Values and Principles 4.4 Instrumentally Positive Value-Alignment of Technologies 4.5 Instrumentally Negative Misalignment of Technologies 4.6 Positive Non-Instrumental Value Alignment of Technologies 4.7 Negative Non-Instrumental Value Misalignment of Technologies 4.8 The Control Problem 4.9 Control as a Value: Instrumental or Non-Instrumental? And Are There Some Technologies It Might Be Wrong to Try to Control? Annotated Bibliography 4.1 4.2 5 Behavior Change Technologies, Gamification, Personal Autonomy, and the Valueof Control 5.1 5.2 A Better You? Behavior Change Technologiesand Gamification 76 79 83 86 87 90 94 96 99 102 104 104 107
Contents 5.3 Control: Three Basic Observations 5.4 Key Dimensions of Control Discussedin Different Areas of Philosophy 5.5 Behavior Change Technologies and the “Subjects”and “Objects” of Control 5.6 The Value and Ethical Importance of Control 5.7 Concluding This Chapter Annotated Bibliography 6 7 ix 110 112 116 120 123 125 Responsibility and Technology: Mind the Gap(s)? 127 6.1 Two Events 6.2 What Is Responsibility? Different Ways in Which People Can Be Held Responsible and Different Things for Which People Can Be Held Responsible 6.3 Responsibility Gaps: General Background 6.4 Responsibility Gaps Created by Technologies 6.5 Filling Responsibility Gaps by Having People Voluntarily Take Responsibility 6.6 Should We Perhaps Welcome Responsibility Gaps? 6.7 Responsible Machines? 6.8 Human-Machine Teams and Responsibility 6.9 Concluding This Chapter Annotated Bibliography 127 Can a Machine be a Moral Agent? Should any Machines be Moral Agents? 7.1 7.2 7.3 Machine Ethics Arguments in Favor of Machine Ethics and Types of Artificial Moral Agents Objections to the Machine Ethics Project 7.3.1 First Objection: Morality Cannot Be Fully Codified 164 7.3.2 Second Objection: It Is Unethical to Create Machines that We Allow to Make Life-and-Death Decisions About Human Beings 165 7.3.3 Third Objection: Moral Agents Need to Have Moral Emotions and Machines Do Not/Cannot Have Emotions 167 7.3.4 Fourth Objection: Machines Are Not Able to Act for Reasons 169 130 134 138 142 145 148 153 155 156 158 158 160 163
X Contents Brief Reminder of the Objections to Machine Ethics Considered Above Possible Ways of Responding to the Critiques of the Machine Ethics Project 7.4.1 First Response: Bottom-Up Learning Rather Than Top-Down Rule-Following 7.4.2 Second Response: Resisting the Idea That Machines/Technologies Should Ever Be Full Moral Agents 7.4.3 Third Response: Switching to Thinking in Terms of Human-Machine Teams Rather Than in Terms of Independent Artificial Moral Agents Concluding This Chapter Annotated Bibliography 7.3.5 7.4 7.5 Can Robots be Moral Patients, with Moral Status? 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 The Tesla Bot and Erica the Robot What Is a Humanoid Robot? And Why Would Anybody Want to Create a Humanoid Robot? Can People Act Rightly or Wrongly Toward Robots? Can Robots Have Morally Relevant Properties or Abilities? Can Robots Imitate or Simulate Morally Relevant Properties or Abilities? Can Robots Represent or Symbolize Morally Relevant Properties or Abilities? Should We Be Discussing—Or Perhaps Better Be Avoiding—the Question of Whether Robots Can Be Moral Patients, with Moral Status? Annotated Bibliography Technological Friends, Lovers, and Colleagues 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Replikas, Chuck and Harmony, and Boomer Ethical Issues That Arise in This Context Independently of Whether Technologies Can Be Our Friends, Lovers, or Colleagues Technological Friends Technological Lovers and Romantic Partners Robotic Colleagues 171 172 173 175 176 179 180 182 182 186 190 193 197 200 205 210 213 213 216 219 222 227
Contents 9.6 9.7 10 Are These All-or-NothingMatters? Respect for Different Points of View The Technological Future of Relationships Annotated Bibliography Merging with the Machine: The Future of Human-Technology Relations 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Index xi 232 234 238 240 The Experience Machine Different Ways of Merging with—Or Merging with the Help of—Technology Transhumanism, Posthumanism, and Whether We Should Become—Or Perhaps Already Are—Cyborgs 248 Some Critical Reflections on the Proposals to Merge with Technologies and the Arguments and Outlooks Used in Favor of Such Proposals 251 Concluding Reflections: Revisiting the Hut in the Black Forest Annotated Bibliography 240 244 256 263 265
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| spellingShingle | Nyholm, Sven 1981- This is technology ethics an introduction Technology - Moral and ethical aspects Technologie (DE-588)4059276-5 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4059276-5 (DE-588)4015602-3 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | This is technology ethics an introduction |
| title_auth | This is technology ethics an introduction |
| title_exact_search | This is technology ethics an introduction |
| title_full | This is technology ethics an introduction Sven Nyholm |
| title_fullStr | This is technology ethics an introduction Sven Nyholm |
| title_full_unstemmed | This is technology ethics an introduction Sven Nyholm |
| title_short | This is technology ethics |
| title_sort | this is technology ethics an introduction |
| title_sub | an introduction |
| topic | Technology - Moral and ethical aspects Technologie (DE-588)4059276-5 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Technology - Moral and ethical aspects Technologie Ethik Einführung |
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