Human transformations of the Earth:
Gespeichert in:
Beteilige Person: | |
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Format: | Karte |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford, UK ; Havertown, PA
Oxbow Books
2022
|
Schriftenreihe: | Studying scientific archaeology
No. 7 |
Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034026859&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
Umfang: | x, 254 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten (teilweise farbig) 24 cm |
ISBN: | 9781789259209 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents Author................................................................................................................................. vii Acknowledgements.............................................................................................................ix 1. Introduction: Geoarchaeological approaches in archaeology.................................... 1 Endeavour...................................................................................................................1 Development of the discipline of geoarchaeology as part of archaeological investigations..................................................................................................... 4 Importance to archaeology, both on settlement sites and in landscape contexts............................................. 5 2. Methodological approaches...........................................................................................9 Approaches in the field..................................................................................... 9 Landscape to soil-scape....................................................................................... 10 Soils and palaeosols.............................................................................................14 Formulating research designs............................................................................ 16 Basic characterisation techniques.......................................................................... 29 Augering and soil/sediment profile description.............................................. 30 pH
and water quality......................................................................................... 32 Loss-on-ignition................................................................................................... 33 Magnetic susceptibility ...................................................................................... 33 More involved techniques.......................................................................................34 Phosphorus (or phosphate) content.................................................................. 34 Multi-element analysis by spectrometry techniques........................................ 34 Soil nutrient and fertility status......................................................................... 35 Micromorphology............................................................................................... 36 FTIR, XRF, EDAX, XRD and SEM.................................................................... 38 Establishing chronologies: Radiocarbon, OSL and Bayesian approaches......... 39 Scales of resolution.................................................................................................. 40 Soil nomenclature and classification...................................................................... 42 3. Soil transformation trajectories in temperate European landscapes....................... 45 The beginnings to woodland soil development................................................... 45 Disturbance and degradation of woodland soils................................................. 53 Agricultural soil
development................................................................................ 63
vi Contents Woodland to pasture soils...................................................................................68 Acidification and podzolisation.......................................................................... 73 Erosion and colluviation.................................................................................... 78 Alluviation, floodplains and waterlogging......................................................... 82 Wetland soils........................................................................................................ 89 Cumulative and plaggen soils.............................................................................. 93 4. Major soil transformation trajectories in southern Mediterranean landscape systems.............................................................................................. 99 Brown to red Mediterranean soils (Luvisols)................................................... 100 Xeric calcitic soils and soil erosion................................................................... 114 Erosion, alluviation and wadi development ................................................... 120 5. Major soil transformation trajectories in arid soil systems................................... 127 Aridisols............................................................................................................. 127 Arroyo/colluvial/alluvial systems ................................................................... 129 The Burj-Masudpur area of the Indus valley, northern India..................... 129 The central Rio
Puerco, New Mexico.......................................................... 137 The lower lea valley, southern Peru............................................................ 145 The Kerio-Embobut valleys in Marakwet, north-central Kenya..................153 Terracing and irrigation ................................................................................... 161 Aksum, northern Ethiopia........................................................................... 162 Konso, southern Ethiopia............................................................................. 171 Engaruka, northern Tanzania....................................................................... 178 Sangayaico in the upper lea valley, southern Peru..................................... 186 6. Timescales and longevity of soil processes.......................................................... 197 Timescales and longevity of soil properties..................................................... 198 Soil horizonation and structural development................................................ 200 Within-soil illuviation and textural changes: stability, disturbance and erosion................................................................................................201 7. Understanding long-term resilience in transformed soils....................................205 Bibliography.............................................................................................................. 211
Glossary..................................................................................................................... 243 Index.......................................................................................................................... 249
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | French, Charles |
author_GND | (DE-588)1081509104 |
author_facet | French, Charles |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | French, Charles |
author_variant | c f cf |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV048652094 |
classification_rvk | NF 1140 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1373822659 (DE-599)BVBBV048652094 |
discipline | Geschichte |
format | Map |
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id | DE-604.BV048652094 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:51:14Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781789259209 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034026859 |
oclc_num | 1373822659 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
physical | x, 254 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten (teilweise farbig) 24 cm |
psigel | BSB_NED_20230508 |
publishDate | 2022 |
publishDateSearch | 2022 |
publishDateSort | 2022 |
publisher | Oxbow Books |
record_format | marc |
series | Studying scientific archaeology |
series2 | Studying scientific archaeology |
spellingShingle | French, Charles Human transformations of the Earth Studying scientific archaeology Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4007379-8 (DE-588)4002827-6 |
title | Human transformations of the Earth |
title_auth | Human transformations of the Earth |
title_exact_search | Human transformations of the Earth |
title_full | Human transformations of the Earth Charles French |
title_fullStr | Human transformations of the Earth Charles French |
title_full_unstemmed | Human transformations of the Earth Charles French |
title_short | Human transformations of the Earth |
title_sort | human transformations of the earth |
topic | Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Bodenkunde Archäologie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034026859&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV043301278 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT frenchcharles humantransformationsoftheearth |