Techno-scientific practices: an informational approach
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lanham, Maryland ; Boulder ; New York ; London
Rowman & Littlefield
[2022]
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033954201&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | "This book looks at the practice of science and the role of technologies and instruments in the process of knowledge production by building bridges between the philosophy of science, philosophy of technology, and science and technology studies"-- |
| Umfang: | xxiii, 315 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781786612335 9781786612328 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List of Abbreviations xiii Foreword by Mieke Boon xv Acknowledgments xxi 1 Whence Philosophy of Techno-Science? 1.1 The Origin of the Project 1.2 The Contents of the Book 1.3 Motivation and Perspective PART 1 : TOWARD A PHILOSOPHY OF TECHNO-SCIENCE 1 1 2 8 11 2 Philosophy of Science or Philosophy of Technology Summary 2.1 Parallel Contexts and Debates 2.1.1 Distinct Institutional Contexts 2.1.2 Distinct Academic Outputs 2.1.3 Distinct Objects of Investigation 2.2 PSP Tries to Bridge the Gap 2.3 Neglected Traditions: “Techno-Science” in French Epistemology 2.4 What Do We Need a Concept of “Techno-Science” For? 13 13 14 14 16 21 25 27 32 3 Techno-Scientific Practices: Theoretical Framework and Selected Episodes Summary 3.1 The “Practice Turn” in Sociology and in Philosophy of Science 3.2 How to Study “Practices,” in Practice 3.3 Selected Episodes of Techno-Scientific Practices 39 39 39 44 48 vii
viii Contents 3.3.1 What Are These “Episodes Of,” Exactly? 3.3.2 Episode 1: Molecular Epidemiology and Exposure Research 3.3.3 Episode 2: Computational History of Ideas and the e-Ideas Project 3.3.4 Episode 3: The Measurement of Vitamin D 3.3.5 Episode 4: High Energy Physics and the ATLAS Experiment 3.4 What Is the Role of Instruments in the Process of Knowledge Production? 48 51 54 60 62 64 Two Tools from the Philosophy of Information Summary 4.1 Why Go Informational? 4.2 The Philosophy of Information 4.2.1 Tool 1: Constructionism 4.2.2 Tool 2: The Method of the Levels of Abstraction 4.3 Perspectivismand the Role of Epistemic Agents 69 69 70 72 73 77 84 PART 2: THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF TECHNO-SCIENTIFIC PRACTICES 89 4 5 Modelingand Validation inTechno-Scientific Practices Summary 5.1 What Is a Model? 5.1.1 A Vast Literature to Organize and Systematize 5.1.2 Models as Representations 5.1.3 Models as Objects 5.2 Models and reality 5.2.1 Models Mediate between Epistemic Agents and the World 5.2.2 Models Help Epistemic Agents Isolating Relevant Factors 5.2.3 Models Guide Epistemic Agents through the Process, Like a Map 102 5.3 Methodological Pluralism 5.3.1 A Plurality of Types of Modeling Practices 5.3.2 Methodological Pluralism, Styles of Reasoning, and Foliated Pluralism 106 5.3.3 The Perils of Methodological Imperialism 5.4 The Practice of Model Validation 5.5 The Materiality of Modeling 6 The Informational Content of Evidence Summary 91 91 91 91 94 97 99 99 101 103 104 109 112 116 121 121
Contents 7 8 ix 6.1 Models Generate Evidence 6.2 The Limits of Analytic Approaches and the Materiality of Evidence 124 6.3 Evidence as Semantic Information 6.4 A Practice Approach to Evidence and the Case of Evidence Hierarchies 130 6.4.1 Evidential Pluralism 6.4.2 If Evidence Hierarchies Are Wrong, Then What? 122 Establishing the Truth of Techno-Scientific Claims Summary 7.1 Why Bother with Truth? 7.1.1 Modeling, Language, and Truth 7.1.2 Examples of Techno-Scientific Claims 7.2 The Received View in Analytic PhilSci: Truth as Correspondence 142 7.3 The PI Approach: Truth as Correctness within a Modeling Framework 145 7.3.1 Step 1: Translation 7.3.2 Step 2: Polarization 7.3.3 Step 3: Normalization 7.3.4 Step 4: Verification and Validation 7.3.5 Step 5: Correctness 7.4 The Conceptual Design of “Truth”: Correctness, Contextual Correspondence, Procedural Objectivity, and the Role of Epistemic Agents 137 137 138 138 139 Techno-Scientific Knowledge and the Role of Instruments Summary 8.1 Propositional and Situated Knowledge 8.1.1 Knowledge and Language 8.1.2 Knowledge and Situatedness 8.1.3 Knowledge in Techno-Science Practices 8.2 Knowledge Is Relational 8.3 Knowledge Is Distributed 8.4 Knowledge Is Embodied 8.5 Knowledge Is Material 8.6 ReDiEM-Knowledge 8.6.1 A Constellation of Concepts 8.6.2 Understanding the Prism: Validity, Evidence, Truth, and Knowledge 176 8.7 The Role of Instruments in the Process of Knowledge Production 177 157 157 158 158 160 161 162 164 168 171 175 175 126 130 132 147 148 149 150 151 152
x Contents 8.7.1 Instruments 8.7.2 Instruments 8.7.3 Instruments 8.7.4 Instruments 9 as Bearers of Knowledge Belong to the Network of Actors Mediate the Human-Technology Relation Respond to “What the World Is Like” Poiesis: How Human and Artificial Epistemic Agents Co-produce Knowledge Summary 9.1 Why “Poiesis”? 9.2 Poiesis, beyond Epistêmê and Technê 9.3 The Poietic Character of Human Epistemic Agents 9.3.1 The Maker’s Knowledge Tradition 9.3.2 The Production of Knowledge 9.4 The Poietic Character of Artificial Agents 9.4.1 Technologies That Can Transform the Environment 9.4.2 The Semi/Quasi-Autonomous Role of (Non-Digital) Instruments 198 9.4.3 The Agency of Instruments 9.5 The Epistemic and Moral Responsibility of Knowledge Co-Production 203 9.5.1 The Concept of “In-Betweenness” 9.5.2 The Epistemic and Moral Responsibility of Poietic Agents 207 177 179 180 181 185 185 186 187 190 190 192 195 196 202 203 PART 3: THE ONTOEPISTEMOLOGY OF TECHNOSCIENTIFIC PRACTICES 213 10 Deriving Ontology from Epistemology Summary 10.1 Ontoepistemology and Constructionism 10.2 Agency, Structures, and Relations 215 215 216 218 11 The Prospects of Process-Based Ontologies Summary 11.1 Entities and the “Myth of Substance” 11.2 Entities or Processes? 11.2.1 French Philosophy of Techno-Science 11.2.2 Practice-Oriented Studies of Individuals and Individuality 11.3 Process Philosophies in (Philosophical) Context 11.4 Processes and Interactions 225 225 225 227 227 12 Causality as Information Transmission Summary 245 245 231 236 239
Contents 13 xi 12.1 Do We Need to “Cement” Things Together? 12.2 The Mosaic of Causal Theory 12.3 Accounts of Causal Production 12.3.1 The Classic Process Account 12.3.2 Complex Systems Mechanisms 12.3.3 Capacities/Powers/Dispositions 12.4 Tracing the Transmission of Information 12.5 Two Episodes of Information Transmission 12.5.1 Tracing Decay Signatures in the LHC 12.5.2 Tracing Signal from the Noise in Omics Analyses 12.6 The Ontoepistemological and Constructionist Character of Information Transmission 246 247 252 253 254 256 257 262 262 265 Wither Philosophy of Techno-Science? 13.1 Philosophy of Information and the Ability to Connect Distant Edges 13.2 The Research Ahead 269 266 269 271 Bibliography 275 Index 309 About the Author 315
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| id | DE-604.BV048578261 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:49:03Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781786612335 9781786612328 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xxiii, 315 Seiten Illustrationen |
| publishDate | 2022 |
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| spellingShingle | Russo, Federica 1978- Techno-scientific practices an informational approach Wissensproduktion (DE-588)4660420-0 gnd Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd Technologie (DE-588)4059276-5 gnd Technikphilosophie (DE-588)4126976-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4660420-0 (DE-588)4070914-0 (DE-588)4202787-1 (DE-588)4059276-5 (DE-588)4126976-7 |
| title | Techno-scientific practices an informational approach |
| title_auth | Techno-scientific practices an informational approach |
| title_exact_search | Techno-scientific practices an informational approach |
| title_full | Techno-scientific practices an informational approach Federica Russo |
| title_fullStr | Techno-scientific practices an informational approach Federica Russo |
| title_full_unstemmed | Techno-scientific practices an informational approach Federica Russo |
| title_short | Techno-scientific practices |
| title_sort | techno scientific practices an informational approach |
| title_sub | an informational approach |
| topic | Wissensproduktion (DE-588)4660420-0 gnd Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd Technologie (DE-588)4059276-5 gnd Technikphilosophie (DE-588)4126976-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wissensproduktion Erkenntnistheorie Wissenschaftsphilosophie Technologie Technikphilosophie |
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