Command: the politics of military operations from Korea to Ukraine
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Oxford University Press
[2022]
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033935956&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033935956&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | "Command in war is about forging effective strategies and implementing them, making sure that orders are appropriate, well-communicated, and then obeyed. But it is also an intensely political process. This is largely because how wars are fought depends to a large extent on how their aims are set. It is also because commanders in one realm must possess the ability to work with other command structures, including those of other branches of the armed forces and allies. In Command, Lawrence Freedman explores the importance of political as well as operational considerations in command with a series of eleven vivid case studies, all taken from the period after 1945. Over this period, the risks of nuclear escalation led to a shift away from great power confrontations and towards civil wars, and advances in communication technologies made it easier for higher-level commanders to direct their subordinates. Freedman covers defeats as well as victories. Pakistani generals tried to avoid surrender as they were losing the eastern part of their country to India in 1971. Iraq's Saddam Hussein turned his defeats into triumphant narratives of victory. Osama bin Laden escaped the Americans in Afghanistan in 2001. The UK struggled as a junior partner to the US in Iraq after 2003. We come across insubordinate generals, such as Israel's Arik Sharon, and those in the French army in Algeria, so frustrated with their political leadership that they twice tried to change it. At the other end of the scale, Che Guevara in Congo in 1966 and Igor Girkin in Ukraine in 2014 both tried to spark local wars to suit their grandiose objectives. Freedman ends the book with a meditation on the future of command in a world that is becoming increasingly reliant on technologies like artificial intelligence. A wide-ranging and insightful history of the changing nature of command in the postwar era, this will stand as a definitive account of a foundational concept in both military affairs and politics." -- Amazon |
| Umfang: | xvii, 588 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780197540671 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Command in war is about forging effective strategies and implementing them, making sure that orders are appropriate, well-communicated, and then obeyed. But it is also an intensely political process. This is largely because how wars are fought depends to a large extent on how their aims are set. It is also because commanders in one realm must possess the ability to work with other command structures, including those of other branches of the armed forces and allies. In Command, Lawrence Freedman explores the importance of political as well as operational considerations in command with a series of eleven vivid case studies, all taken from the period after 1945. Over this period, the risks of nuclear escalation led to a shift away from great power confrontations and towards civil wars, and advances in communication technologies made it easier for higher-level commanders to direct their subordinates. Freedman covers defeats as well as victories. | |
| 520 | 3 | |a Pakistani generals tried to avoid surrender as they were losing the eastern part of their country to India in 1971. Iraq's Saddam Hussein turned his defeats into triumphant narratives of victory. Osama bin Laden escaped the Americans in Afghanistan in 2001. The UK struggled as a junior partner to the US in Iraq after 2003. We come across insubordinate generals, such as Israel's Arik Sharon, and those in the French army in Algeria, so frustrated with their political leadership that they twice tried to change it. At the other end of the scale, Che Guevara in Congo in 1966 and Igor Girkin in Ukraine in 2014 both tried to spark local wars to suit their grandiose objectives. Freedman ends the book with a meditation on the future of command in a world that is becoming increasingly reliant on technologies like artificial intelligence. | |
| 520 | 3 | |a A wide-ranging and insightful history of the changing nature of command in the postwar era, this will stand as a definitive account of a foundational concept in both military affairs and politics." -- Amazon | |
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| adam_text | Contents List of Illustrations xi List of Maps xv xvii Acknowledgements Introduction: Command as Politics i i. Supreme Commander: Truman and MacArthur 15 2. The Fury of the Legions: The French Army in Indochina and Algeria 31 3. Keeping Control: The Cuban Missile Crisis 75 4. The Very Model of Insubordination: Ariel Sharon and Israel’s Wars 109 5. Civil War: The Surrender of East Pakistan 143 6. Orders from on High: Responses to North Vietnam’s 1972 Offensive 175 7. Command in Theatre: The Falklands Campaign 213 8. Dictator as Supreme Commander: Saddam Hussein 247 9. Command in a Fragile State: Guevara, Kabila and the Congo 281 10. Command in a Faltering State: The Russian Invasion of Chechnya 313 Too Many Cooks: Kosovo in 1999 335 12. From Hybrid Conflict to All-Out War: Russia Fights Ukraine 361 13. The War on Terror: The Battle of Tora Bora 401 14. A Tale of Two Surges: Iraq 2006-7 427 15. War among the People: Fighting the Taliban and Isis 461 ii. ix
CONTENTS 16. Past, Present and Future of Command 491 Notes 517 Index 575
Index Page references in italics indicate images. Abizaid, General John 430,434,436 Abrams, General Creighton 181,182, 183, 186,188,189, 190-91, 192, 193-4, I96 197, ^99, 200-201, 202-3, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209-11 Abu-Ageila, Battle of (1967) 108, 113-15 Acheson, Dean 18 Adan, Avraham (‘Bren’) 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 124 Afghanistan 12, 72, 142; al Qaeda in 401-2, 404, 407, 411,412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 419, 420, 421, 422-3, 425-6, 427, 471, 475, 476, 481; collective command in UK command headquarters 494-5; drone warfare in 478-81; Soviet-Afghan War (1979-89) 317-18, 322, 411-12, 413, 414, 416; Tora Bora, battle of (2001) 401, 402-3, 411-26,497; US-led war in (2001-21) 390,401-26,402-3, 467-79, 482, 511; US troop surge in (2009-12) 467-73, 511; US withdrawal from (2021) 390, 473-9,482., 511 Agafonov, Captain Vitalii 79 Agranat Commission 140 airpower 40, 41, 114, 177, 182, 192, 196, 202, 209, 211, 216, 23 8, 265-6, 268, 2-78, 335, 396, 398, 4°7, 413, 4շւ-2·, 473, 478-80, 481, 483, 488, 490, 497 Aksyonov, Sergey 369, 370-71, 373, 381 Albright, Madeline 341, 350, 351, 357 Aleksandrovsk 92 Aleppo, Syria 462,488 Alexander the Great 461 Algerian War (1954-62) 12, 31-6,33, 52, 53-73,109,465,466,512 Algiers, Battle for (1956-7) 33, 54-61, 63, 65, 69, 70,466 Ali, Hazarat 416,418,419,421 Ali, General Rao Farman 149,154,162, 169 al-Jamaat police station bombing, Basra, Iraq (2006) 451 Allara, Rear Admiral Guaitar 228, 229, 231-2, 234 Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo-Zaire (AFDL) 299, Յ01։ 3°2-_3, 304-5, 306, 310 Allied Forces Southern Europe 342
Almond, General Edward 26 al Qaeda: in Afghanistan 401, 404, 407, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 419, 420, 421, 422-3, 425-6, 427, 470, 471, 475,476, 481; in Iraq 431,436,437, 465, 482 Alsop, Joseph 17 American Civil War (1861-5) 2-4, 461 Anaya, Admiral Jorge 227, 234 Anderson, Admiral George 83-4, 86-9, 90, 93,94,95, 97 Angola 282, 298, 309, 311 anti-submarine warfare (ASW) 80, 92, 97, 98, 100, 104 Apache helicopter 265,350,353 Arafat, Yasser 131 Argentina: Falklands War and 213, 214-11, 216-45, 479, 514; military coup (1966) 144 Argoud, Colonel Antoine 65 Arkhipov, Captain Vasili 101-2 Armée de Libération Nationale (ALN) 53, 55, 58, 63,64 575
INDEX Armée Nationale Congolaise (ANC) 285, 286 Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) 183-4, 188,192,193-5, Ι97, ΐ99 210 artificial intelligence (AI) 504-7 Assad, Bashar al- 481-2,488 Assad, Hafaz al- 121-2 Atlantic Conveyor 238-9, 243 Aurora, Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh 152, 170 Aussaresses, Paul 56, 57-8 Austin, General Lloyd 45 è, 457,476,477 authoritarian regimes, war fighting record of 9-10, 3 5, 144-6, 170-73, 176, 216, 247-81,493, 508, 513-15 Autonomous Zone of Algiers (ZAA) 55 Awami League 145, 147,148,149-50,151 Aziz,Tariq 259, 260, 261, 263, 264 Ba’ath Party 250, 251, 256, 273 Babichev, Major General Ivan 327, 328-9 Baghdadi, Abu Bakr al- 482, 484 Bailey, Charles: Seven Days in May 106 Baker, James 263, 264 Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al- 250, 251 Ba, General Ly Tong 193 Bangladesh 151,156,158-9,166,169,171 Bao Dai 36 Baratyanov, General Staff Inspector Colonels. 324 Bar-Lev, Haim 119, 120, 123, 124-5, 139-40 Barzilai, Yaniv 425 Basayev, Shamil 330 Basra, Iraq 248, 249, 25 5, 267, 270, 271-2, 273, 274-5, 427,428-9, 438, 441,442-57,458, 459, 464 Battle of Algiers, The (film) 54-5,70,466 Bay of Pigs (1961) 78 Begin, Menachem 115,128,129-30,131, 132-5 Belarus 362, 390, 394, 396 Bembe people 297 Bengal 142, 145,148,149,150,151,163, 164 Ben Gurion, David no, in, 113 Berger, Sandy 356 Berkut riot police 370 Berman, Yitzhak 131 Berntsen, Gary 414-15, 416, 417, 418, 420 Bezler, Igor (‘Bes’) 377, 382, 384 B-52 185,191,193, 199, 200, 202, 206, 207, 208, 209, 344, 479 B-59 79,101-3 Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali 145,147,148,157, 167-8, 170 Bigeard, Major Marcel 47, 53, 56, 58, 67, 70,
4Ճ5, 466 bin Laden, Osama 401,404, 410,411-26, 482, 500 Binns, General Graham 455 Black, Cofer 415,417 Blair,Tony 345-6,355,427,438-41, 442-3, 448, 452, 453, 459-60 Blandy 101 Bodet, General Pierre 41 Bonaparte, Napoleon 3,332,461,505 Bonzo, Captain Hector 229, 23 2, 23 3 Boring, Frank 19 Borodai, Alexander 367, 370-71,376-7, 379, 380, 381, 382, 386 Bortnikov, Alexander 392 Bosnia-Hercegovina 336, 340, 341, 342, 345,348,349, 356,367 Boumedienne, Houari 64 Bowen, Desmond 454 Boyce, Admiral Michael 439 Bradley, General Omar 17, 22,25, 26,27 Bramali, General Edwin 221,236,256 Brezhnev, Leonid 201-2 Britain, Battle of (1940) 504 British Army. See individual battle and conflict name British Foreign Office 219, 220,445 Brooke, Field Marshal Sir Alan 6 Brown, Gordon 455 Browne, Des 453 Bucharest 95-6 Buk anti-aircraft missile 383-5 Bundy, McGeorge 80,93 Bunker, Ellsworth 183,197,198, 202, 204, 205, 208 Burłaka, Colonel General Andrey Ivanovich 381-2 Burridge, Air Marshal Sir Brian 442 Bush, George H. W. 260, 275, 276-7, 278 Bush, George W. 401,404,405,407, 408-9,410, 411, 412,414, 422,423, 424, 426,427,430,431,432,433,434, 435, 436-7, 438-9, 44°, 446, 452, 458, 459, 460, 467, 470, 509, 510-11 576
INDEX Cambodia 3 2, 3 6,174,177,184 Capitol Hill riots, US (zozi) 511-iz Carrington, Lord Peter Z19 Carter, Ash 483,484 Carter, Major General Nick 494-5 Cartwright, General John 471 Casey, General William 431,433,436,438 Castries, Colonel Christian de 41, 44,45, 46-51 Castro, Fidel 78, 81,106, z8r, Z87-8, 29°, 294 295,3°7 Catroux, General George 5 z Central Command (CENTCOM), US Z69,404, 407, 408,410, 411,413, 414։ 424-5։ 426,43°։ 434։ 435-6,437։ 439։ 44O-4G 442, 449։ 468, 473, 475, 483,484 Centre de Coordination Interarmées (CCI) 56 chain of command 1,13, Z9; Afghanistan, US-led war in and 405, 407, 408, 410, 415, 417, 4Z3, 4Z4, 4z6; China streamlines 507-9; Congo and z8r, 304, 337; Cuban Missile Crisis and 77, 83,105; De Gaulle and 71; Falklands War and Z16-17, zzi-z, Z36; Indo Pakistani War (1971) and 15z; Iraqi/ Saddam and Z57, Z58, Z79; Iraq War and 43z, 444, 456, 458; Israeli 109, 136-4r; Kosovo War and 340,341, 34z, 343, 351; respect for 515; streamlining 496-7, 507-9; Ukraine War and 3 65, 3 81 ; Vietnam War and 41, 183-5, т94։ 211 Challe, General Raul 61-8 Chalyi, Alexei 370 ‘Charge of the Knights’ (z5 March zoo8) 456 Chavchavadze, Prince Zurab 367 Chechnya: First Chechen War (1994-6) 12,314-15, 315, 319-33, 335, 336, 364-5, 367-8, 377, 378, 398, 49°; Second Chechen War (1999-Z000) 364, 367 Cheney, Dick 404, 405, 41Z, 439 Chernomyrdin, Viktor 347-8 Chiang Kai-shek 338 Chiarelli, Lieutenant General Peter 450 chief of defence staff (CDS), UK zzo-zr, 349, 439, 446, 447, 459, 500 China: AI command and 506-7; Central Military Commission (CMC) 508-9; chain of command
507-9; Chinese Communist Party (CCP) 507; Cultural Revolution Z97; Indo-Pakistani War (1971) and 151,156-7, 161-z, 167; Korean War and 14,19-zo, Z1-9; Kosovo War and 345-6; threat from 506-8;‘Three Whethers’ 508; United States and 10, 157, 188, 189-90, Z98, 506-8; Vietnam War and 36,174, 176,178, 188,189-90, Z04, Z05, Z08-9 Chornobayivka airfield battle, Ukraine 503 Churchill, Winston 6 CIA 78, 94,95,406,407,409,410-11, 414, 415,416,417,418,419, 4ZZ, 4Z3, 424,467, 493 civilian deaths no, IZ9, 130, 133, T34, Z05, Z06, Z09, Z16, Z4Z, 3z8, 330, 345, 395, 442։ 465։ 468, 473։ 478, 479։ 481, 48z, 484, 485, 486, 487, 489-90, 49z, 493։ 497 civil-military relations 8-9, 509-15; Afghanistan, US-led war in and 405, 4Z4, 4Z5, 471, 47z, 474; AI and 504; Algerian War and 58, 59, 71-z; Cuban Missile Crisis and 8Z-4, 87, 89, 104, 105; Dien Bien Phu and 35-6; Falklands War and zzi, 245; Indo-Pakistani War (1971) and 144,145, 15z, 153-4; Iraq War and 460; Korean War and 15-18, z8; Kosovo War and 3 59-60; Vietnam War and 175 Clapp, Commodore Michael zzz-5, 235-6, Z44, Z45 Clark, General Wesley 335-6,338-40, 34i,342-5։ 348, 3 5°-6o Clausewitz, Carl von 3; On War vii Clay, General Lew 18z Clinton, Bill 340-4Z, 346, 347, 355-6, 359,438, 509 Clinton, Hillary 471 CNN 35z COBRA Z5 418 Cogny, Major General René 40-5Z Cohen, Professor Eliot 435 Cohen, William 339, 340, 345, 346, 351, 355 Cold War (1946-91) 19,101,156-7,175, 299, 336, 357, 491, 495, 496, 509 ‘collateral’ damage zo8, 34z, 48Z-3,489 ‘collective’ command 494-5 577
INDEX Combined Joint Task Force Inherent Resolve (CJTF-IR), US 484, 494-5 Comité National de Libération (CNL) 285, 287 command: chain of see chain of command; definition of 1-2, 515. See also individual conflict, commander and nation name communications, secure 244, 502 confirmation bias 479, 486 Congress, US 18, 24, 27, 78, 177-8, 179, 184, 211, 252, 434, 435, 437, 472 Congress Party , India 150 Conqueror, HMS 230, 232-3, 234, 245 Conservative Party, UK 218-19 Cony, USS 102,103 Corporate, Operation (1982) 218, 219, 222 Coty, René 60-61 counter-insurgency 12, 53-4, 63, 69, 156, 430-31, 435, 436, 458, 464, 465, 466-7, 47°, 473, 482·, 49°, 492-, 494, 510 coup ď oeil (‘look of the eye’) 3, 60, 136, 505 coups, military 10,16, 29, 34-5, 67, 68, 71, 73,106, 113, 144,172-3, х7б, 2-2-7, 250, 251, 258, 259, 260, 276, 279, 297, 300, 317, 318, 333, 370, 388, 511, 512; coup-proofing 172-3, 183-5, 210, 247, 302-, 514 covert activities 324,365,398,424 Covid-19 pandemic 390, 392 Crane, Conrad 499 Crimea, Russian annexation of (2014) 36, 361, 362-3, 364, 365-6, 368-71, 372, 373, 374, 375, 381, 382., 388, 389, 390, 394,501 Crocker, Ryan 453 cronyism 173 Crumpton, Hank 415,417,423 Cuba: Congo and 281, 284, 286, 287-8, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293-5, 296, 307, 310; Cuban Missile Crisis 12,74, 75-107, 2O4, 492 cyberattacks 11, 365, 388, 390, 493, 497, 498, 508 Dacca Bowl 156 Dagestan 31y, 331-2 Dailey, Major General Dell 404 Dannatt, Major General Richard 348-9, 353-4, 355, 447-8,457 Dawa 291, 293 578 Dayan, General Moshe 113-14,115, 116-17, 119, 120, 121, 123, 125, 126, 127, 138, 140, 141 Dayan,
Yael 123 Dayton Agreement (1995) 340 Debré, Michel 62, 63 decentralization 114, 140, 497, 499-501, 509 Dechaux, Brigadier General Jean 40, 41 Defence Secure Speech System (DSSS) 222 Defense Reorganization Act, US (1958) 83 delegation, decision-making 37, 77, 83, 104, 138, 163, 172, 223, 269, 287, 340, 439, 450, 478, 484, 485, 489, 496, 497, 498-504 DeLong, General Michael 422-3,425 Delouvrier, Paul 62, 65 Democratic Party, US 177-8, 340, 3 59, 422, 472 Democratic Republic of the Congo 12, 281, 282-3, 284-31Ī, 332 Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRVN) 36,42 democratic systems, military advantages of 514-15 Deng Xiaoping 508 Dennison, Admiral Robert 84, 85, 87, 89 Department for International Development, UK 445 Department of Defense, US 179, 180, 415 Detachment Opérationnel de Protection (DOP) 5 Dhar, D. P. 152 dictatorships 9-10, 26, 3 5,144-6, 170-73, 176, 216, 247-80, 287-8, 297, 305, 401, 439, 481, 493, 494, 5o8, 513, 513-14. See also individual dictator name Diem, Ngo Dinh 176, 183, 184 Dien Bien Phu Battle of (1954) 32, 35, 37, З9-52·։ 54, 59, 66, 143, 17г Dill, General Sir John 439 divisional headquarters 236, 441, 484, 495 Dixon, Norman 4 Donbas, Ukraine 364, 375, 378, 379, 381, 382, 386, 387, 389, 392, 393, 396, 398 Donetsk People’s Republic (DNR), Ukraine 375, 376, 379-80, 381, 386, 392·, 393,396 Donetsk,Ukraine 363, 364, 372, 373, 374, 375-6, 378, 379-83, 385, 386, 387, 388,390,392, 393,396
INDEX Dong, Lieutenant General Do Quoc 184, 185 Donilon, Tom 471 Dozo, General Basilio Lami 227 drone strikes 269, 394, 456, 478-9, 480-81, 485, 487, 489, 500 Drori, Amir 128,131-2,133,134 Drozdovsky, General Mikhail 366 Duan, Le 189, 190 Dubinsky, Sergey 378-80,382,383, 384-5 Dudayev, Dzhokar 319-20, 321 322, 328, 33° Dugin, Aleksandr 367 Duma Defence Committee, Russia 329 Dunford, General Joseph 475,483 Dutch Public Prosecution Service 385 Dvornikov, General Alexander 398 Dzu, General 197 Eastern Alliance 415,418,420,425 Easter Offensive, Vietnam (1972) 174, ւ75-շււ East Pakistan 142, 143-73,492 economic sanctions 11, 262, 263, 3 64, 39°, 396, 397 Egypt 108, 110-27, 128, 158, 248, 254, 263, 285, 290; Arab-Israeli War (Yom Kippur) (1973) 108, no, 115-27, 137-8, 139-40, 141, 217, 492, 500; Six-Day War (1967) no-15, 138; Suez Crisis (1956) no, ni, 112, 113, 114, 138 Ehrlich, Simcha 131 Eikenberry, Karl 471,472 Eisenhower, General Dwight D. 5-7, 28, 60, 80, 83, 335-6, 339, 340 Eitan, Raful 128, 129, 133, 134, 135, 494 Elazar, David (‘Dado’) 115, 116,117, 119-20, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 139 electronic warfare equipment 502, 503 Ellis, Admiral James 342, 343, 348, 350, Յ53-4, 3 57 Ely, General Paul 59,61,65 Eshkol, Levi 111,113 Essex, USS 94, 95 Eurasian Customs Union 368 EuroMaidan 364,370 ExComm (Executive Committee of the National Security Council), US 80-81, 82, 84, 85, 90, 92, 94, 96, 97 Exocet missile 229, 233, 234, 238, 244, 245 extrajudicial executions 57 factionalism 173, 183, 294 Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia 260 fake-heroism 464 Falklands War (1982) 12, 213,
214-15, 216-45,417, 439,479,492 Fallon, Admiral Michael 435-6, 437 Fallujah, Iraq 427, 444 FBI 266 Fearless, HMS 222-3,224,225 Fedayeen militias 442 Federal Security Bureau (FSB) 331, 332, 365, 367, 381-2, 392, 397, 398 Feith, Doug 408 Fieldhouse, Admiral Sir John 218, 221, 222, 223, 223, 224, 225-6, 230, 236, 239, 240,243—4 First World War (1914-18) 4, 5, 6, 17, 55, in, 337, 461, 480 F-15 480,487 Flag Plot (operations control centre, Pentagon) 84,87,93,95,98 Flavinius, Marcus 30, 34-5 Flynn, General Michael 512 ‘fog of war’ 281,504 Fokin, Admiral Vitalii A. 79, 99, 100 F117‘stealth’fighter 265 Ford, Gerald 404 Ford Motor Company 80 Formosa 19 Forpost drone 489 forward air controller 194, 196, 414, 489, 497 France: Algeria and see Algeria; De Gaulle and see De Gaulle, General; First World War and 5, 6, 55; Fourth Republic 37; Gulf War (1991) and 263; Indochina and see Indochina; National Defence Committee 37, 38; Restricted War Committee 37; revolt of generals (1958) 35; revolt of generals (1961) 35 Franco, Francisco 26 Franks, General Tommy 404, 407-14, 417, 422, 423, 424-6, 430 Free, Brigadier Julian 4 5 6, 4 5 7 French Far East Expeditionary Corps (FEC) 36-7 French Foreign Legion 46, 72 Frey, Roger 31,34 579
INDEX Grachev, Major General Pavel 3x3, 317-19, 320, 321-6, 328-30, 332, 367 Grant, Ulysses S. 461 Greece, military coup and government (1967-74) 3 5,144 Greer, Thomas (Dalton Fury) 418-20 Grenier, Robert 410 Gromov, General Boris 322 Grozny, battle for (1994) 315, 3 20, 3 21, 324, 325, 326-30, 332 Groznyy 97 GRU 365,370,371,376,378,379-80, 382, 388, 392 guerrilla warfare 38,42,151,156,176, 190, 216, 288, 289, 291, 292, 297, 298, 323,467, 482 Guevara, Ernesto (‘Che’) 281-2, 284, 285, 287-96, 310 Gulf War (1991) 247,248-9, 259-80, 342,480,495 Guthrie, General Sir Charles 349, 350, 354, 355 Friedman, B. A. 501 Fromm, Erich 75,76 Front de Libération Nationale (FLN) 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 71 F-16 480 Furayji, General Mohan al- 454,456 Gaddafi, Muammar 481 Gagarin 93,94,95 Gambiez, General Fernand 67 Gandhi, Indira 150,151,152,158 Gates, Robert 434,453,467,468,469, 472 Gaulle, General Charles de 35, 36, 55, 59-69,71, 72,109,144, 332 Gavish, Yeshayahu 112,113-14 Gaza 108, 109,136 Gbenye, Christophe 285, 286,287, 294 Gearing, USS 95-6 Gemayel, Amir 128,133 Gemayel, Bashir 128,132,134 Gemayel, Pierre 128 General Belgrano 227-35,245 General Military Intelligence Directorate (GMID), Iraqi 260 Geneva Conference (1954) 53,175,189 Gerasimov, General Valeriy 365,489, 501 Giai, General Vu Can 193,194,195,196, 198 Giap, Võ Nguyen 42-3,44,45,47,49, 50, 51,189 Gilpatric, Roswell 87-9,94,96 Girkin, Igor Vsevolodovich (Igor Strelkov) (the ‘Shooter’) 366-89, 391-2, 395-6, 398 Glamorgan, HMS 231 Glaspie, April 261, 264 Glazyev, Sergey 368,372,375,378 Golden Dome Mosque
bombing (2006) 431 Goldwater-Nichols Act (1986) 406-7, 510 Golushko, Nikolai 318 Gonen, General Shmuel (‘Shmulik’) 116-20,125,126,139-40 Goose Green, Battle of (1982) 215, 238-42 Gorbachev, Mikhail 276,317,318 Gore, Al 87,355-6 Gorshkov, Admiral Sergei 79-80,92,99, 100,104 Gouvernemont Provisoire de la Republique Algérienne (GPRA) 64-5 Habyarimana, Juvenal 300 Hadley, Stephen 432,434,435,437 Haig, General Alexander 179, 200-201, 202 Hamadi, General 450 Hamoodur Rahman Commission 143, 154 Hasting, Michael 209,471-3 Havers, Sir Michael 219 ‘hearts and minds’ 66,492 Henri, Paul Mark 165 Herbert, Vice Admiral Peter 223, 230, 231,232-3,234 Hermes, HMS 222, 223, 224, 225-6, 2-45 heroic leaders 124,461-2,465 Hertling, General Mark 503 Hezbollah 488 Hitler, Adolf 247, 273,461 Hoare, Colonel Mike 286,292,294-5 Ho Chi Minh 36,42,189 Hoffman, Frank 506 Hoon, Geoff 439,443 Horne, Alastair: A Savage War of Peace 55-6,109 Houghton, General Sir Nick 448,449-50 Hu Jintao 508 Huntington, Samuel: The Soldier and the State 15,16,27,512 580
INDEX Hussain, Muzaffar 154,162 Hussein, Qusay 258,280 Hussein, Saddam 445, 514; Iran-Iraq War (1979-89) and 252-9, 260, 261, 264, 265, 267, 270, 277-8, 279; Iraq War (2003-11) 279-80, 412,427,430, 438, 440, 458, 460; Kuwait and 259-80, 342; as military commander 256-9; rise to power 250-52 Hutus 300,301,308,310 hybrid warfare 365, 377, 388 hypersonic weapons 390 Ibrahim, Izzat 261 Idlib, Iraq 462,490 IED (improvised explosive device) 393, 455 Ignatieff, Michael 479 India: Indo-Pakistani War (1965) 146; Indo-Pakistani War (1971) 12,142, 143-73, 217, 247, 3 3 2, 514; Sino-India War (1962) 507 Indochina 12, 31, 32, 35, 36-52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 69, 70, 201, 205, 465, 466. See also individual nation name inflexibility, failure and 4 information: sharing 498, 504-5; overload 494-5; warfare 11, 365, 390, 493, 497, 502, 508 ‘Instant Thunder’ campaign (Gulf War, 1991) 342 insubordination 1,9, 13, 17-29, 59։ 71։ 89,120, 125-6, 140-41, 143, 185,195, 208, 316, 347, 353, 432, 467, 509, 511 intelligence 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 21, 26, 43, 53; Afghanistan, US-led war in and 415, 419, 421, 423-4, 475, 476-7,480; artificial (AI) 504-6; Algerian wars and 55-7, 69; Chechnya War and 321,322, 326; Congo, wars in and 288, 291-2, 299, 300, 301, 304; Cuban Missile Crisis and 80, 84-5, 89, 93-4; Falklands War and 217,226,229-30,232,238,241; Indo-Pakistani War (1971) and 148, 152,168; information overload and 495, 497, 500; Israeli no-11,118, 119,122, 128-9,133, 137; Kosovo War and 339, 344, 354; Saddam Hussein/wars in Iraq and 251, 252, 260-61, 262, 263, 264, 279; Ukraine War and 365, 367, 377, 380, 391,
392, 398, 399, 502; Vietnam War and 178,185,194 International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) 467 interrogation 56, 57-8, 69, 266, 367, 385, 506 Iran in, 402,429, 445, 455, 463, 488; Gulf War and 248, 263, 270; Iraq War (1979-89) 252-9, 260, 261, 264, 265, 267, 270, 277-8, 279; Revolution (1979) 253; Revolutionary Guards Corps Quds Force 488 Iraq 12; Arab-Israeli War (1973) 122; Gulf War (1991) 247, 248-9, 259-80, 281, 342,480,495, 496; Iran War (1979-89) 252-9, 260, 261, 265, 267, 270, 277-8; Iraq War (2003-11) 279-80,412, 426,427,428-9,430-60, 464, 465,467,468, 470, 481, 495, 510; ISIS and 482,483-4, 485,486; Khafji, Battle for 265-6; Saddam Hussein and see Hussein, Saddam Iraq Study Group, US 433-4 Iron Dome air defence system, Israeli 504-5 Iron, Colonel Richard 454-5,456 ISIS 462-3,478,481,482-90, 497,498 Islamism/Islamist groups 72,482, 331, 401, 454. See also individual group name Israel 12; Arab-Israeli War (1973) 108, 109-10,115-27, 237-8, 139-40,141, 500; Iron Dome air defence system 504-5; Lebanon War (1982) 127-36; Six-Day War (1967) no-15, 158, 254; Suez Crisis (1956) 55; War of Independence (1947-8) no, 112, 117 Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) in-12,117, 118,122,124,126-7,228,129,130-31, 233, 234, 135, іЗб, 139 Ivashov, Colonel General Leonid 347, 348, 349, 352, 353 Jackson, Major General Mike 335, 336, 348-58,444, 447 Jacob, Major General ‘Jake’ 152, 158, 166, 169,170 Jacquet, Marc 39, 43-4 Jaish-e-Mohammed group 421 Japan 14, 17,18, 36, 42, 192, 275 Jaysh al-Mahdi (JAM) 431,436,445, 454,455,456,457,459 Johnson, Lyndon nr, 176, 178, 182, 186, 190, 204, 510 581
INDEX Joint Chiefs of Staff, US: Afghanistan and 404,405,469,475,476,478; Cuban Missile Crisis and 82, 83, 84,90,106; Iraq War and 430,433,434,435,437, 439,459,483; Korean War and 17,20, 22,24, 26,27; Kosovo War and 339, 340, 346, 350, 351;Trump and 511, 512; Vietnam War and 3 8,44,180,203, 510 Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC),US 404 Jones, Colonel Herbert Ή.’ 241 Jones, James 471 Jones, John Paul 88 Jordan 108, no, 112,115, 248, 462 Juin, Marshal Alphonse-Pierre: Three Centuries of Military Obedience, 1650-1963 71-2 Jumper, General John 342, 343, 344, 407 junior partner, coalition 13,438-61 Khan, General Gul Hassan 153,167,168, 171 Khan, Lieutenant General Sahibzada Yaqub 148-9 Khan, Lieutenant General Tikka 149,153-4 Khang, General Le Nguyen 184-5,195, լ97 Kharchenko, Leonid 383,385 Khazraji, General Nizar al- 261-2 Khodakovsky, Alexander 379, 380, 381 Kholodov, Dmitri 319 Khomeini, Ayatollah 253 Khrushchev, Nikita 77,78,79, 80, 81, 82, 88,90,91,92,93,97,105,106,107, 316 Kifwa, Celestin 307,308 Kimovsk 93,94, 95 King, Anthony 494 Kirby, John E 479 Kissinger, Henry 122,157,178-80,182, 188,189,191,192,197, 200-204, 207, 208, 505 Knebel, Fletcher: Seven Days in May 106 Kohn, Richard 340 Kolesnikov, General Mikhail 325-6 Kondrtev, General Georgiy 328 Korean War (1950-3) 12,14,15,16-29, 37,179, 277, 338,491,492, 493, 507, 5« Kortunov, Andrey 397 Korzhakov, Aleksandr 321 Kosovo Force (KFOR) 348-56, 358 Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) 346 Kosovo War (1998-9) 12, 331,334, 335-60, 364,427-8,438,439,479,483, 492 Kozyrev, Andrey 318,322 Krulak, General Charles C. 338 Kryuchkov,
Vladimir 317 К SO, Russian 370 Kurds 251,278,482,483,484 Kurginyan, Sergey 3 80 Kvashin, Lieutenant General Anatoly 326, 327-8, 347, 348, 351, 353 Ky, Air Marshal Nguyen Cao 183, 184 Kabarebe, Colonel James 301-2, 304, 305, 307-9, 311 Kabila, Joseph 307,309 Kabila, Laurent-Désiré 284, 286-7, z%9 290-94, 296-9, 301-2, 304-11; The Seven Errors 297 Kabiligi, General Gratien 303 Kagame, Paul 300-302, 303, 304, 307-8, 310 Kagan,Frederick 433,435 Kahan Commission 134,135-6 Kahn, General Agha Mohammed Yahya 144,145 Kalabe, Alphonse 298-9 Karegeya, Patrick 299, 301, 308 Kasavubu, Joseph 285,286,295 Katagan Tigers 304 Keane, General Jack 433,435 Keeble, Major Chris 241, 242 Keegan, John: The Mask of Command 461,464 Keller, Lieutenant Colonel René 46 Kennedy, John F. 75, 77, 78-9, 80, 81, 82-7, 89,90-98,100,104,105,106, LaCoste, Governor General Robert 55, 59 107,144,175,176,49І Laird, Melvin 179-82,185,188, 189, 190, Kennedy, Robert 80,91,92,93 191,197,199-200, 203, 205, 211 Kennes, Erik 309 Lal, Air Marshal P. C. 152 Kerry, John 422 Lam, Lieutenant General Hoang Xuan KGB 317,330-31,333 184,193,195-6,197 Khafji, Battle for (1991) 249, 265-9, 270 Lam Son 719 184-5,195 Khan, General Abdul Hamid 153 Langiais, Colonel Pierre 46-7, 48, 49, 50 Khan, General Ayub 144-6,167-8 582
INDEX Laos 32, 36, 38-9, 40, 44, 80,174, 184, 186 Lartéguy, Jean 31, 34; The Centurions 30, 31, 34-5,70, 466; The Praetorians 31, 7o՜?1։ 465, 512 Lavelle, General John 182,187,191 Leach, Admiral Sir Henry 217, 218, 221, 244 Lebanon 108, 247, 462; War (1982) no, 127-36,137 Lebed, General Alexander 330 Lecointre, General Francois 72 LeMay, General Curtis 90,107 Le Pen, Jean-Marie 72 Le Pen, Marine 72 Levi, Moshe 131 Lewin, Admiral Sir Terence 220-22, 230, 239, 241, 243 Lewinsky, Monica 340 Libya 481 Liddell Hart, Basil 3 Likud 115, 117, 127 Lincoln, Abraham 24 Linebacker, Operation (1972) 203-9 Linebacker II, Operation (1972) 209 Linn, Brian 464 Lombardo, Vice Admiral Juan 227-9, 232, 244 Luhansk, Ukraine 363, 364, 374, 375-6, 383, 387, 388, 390, 392, 393, 396 Lukashenko, Alexander 390 Lumumba, Patrice-Emery 285-7,297 MacArthur, Douglas 7, 15-29, 35, 54, 60, 106, 141, 176, 338, 359-60, 467, 492, 5°7, 5H, 512· Machiavelli, Niccolo: The Prince 491 Magen, General Kalmen 116 Mahele, General Doinat 305 Mahmaud, Major General 267, 268, 269 Malik, Dr Abdul Motaleb 154,162-3, 164, 165-9, 172 Maliki, Nouri al- 431, 436, 437, 450, 451, 452 455-7, 459 Malinovsky, Marshal Rodin 79, 92 Malofeev, Konstantin 367, 368-9, 370, 371, 376, 381, 382, 387, 388 Mandela, Nelson 305 Mandler, General Albert 116 Manekshaw, General S. H. F. J. ‘Sam’ 150, 152, 158,165-6,169-70 Manning, Sir David 439,453 Mao Zedong 297, 306, 307, 509 Marinovka, Russia 363, 383-4 Mariupol, Ukraine 363, 395 Marshall Capital 367 Marshall, General George C. 4-5, 6, 17-18, 20-21, 23, 25, 339 Marston, Daniel 456 martial law
143,145-6,147,148,153-5, 318, 512 Martin, Joe 24 Martin, Major General Joseph 484, 485 Maruda 96-γ Marxism 36, 78, 284, 286, 298, 299, 302 Masengo, Hdefonse 293 Maskhadov,Aslan 331 Massu, General Jacques 55-7, 58, 59, 60-61, 65, 67, 68-9, 70, 466 Mattis, Brigadier General James 414, 416, 423, 426, 483-4 McCain, Admiral John 182, 188-9, 192·, 193,199, 200, 202-3 McCain, John 182 McCarthy, Joseph 19 McChrystal, General Stanley 465-7, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472-3, 482, 494, 512 McCone, John 94 McKiernan, General David 467, 468 McMaster, General H. R.: Dereliction of Duty 510 McNamara, Robert 80, 82, 83, 84, 86-9, 90-91,93,94,95,97, 98, 105 McNickle, General Marvin 191 Méthode de pacification Générale 62 Meir, Golda 121,125,127 Menéndez, Brigadier General Mario 227-9, 238, 242 MH17 383-8,389 Middleton, Captain Linsey (‘Lyn’) 223 Mikoyan, Anastas 92 military rule 144-6, 172. See also dictators Milley, General Mark A. 476, 512 Milosevic, Slobodan 335, 341-2, 343, 345-6, 347, 35°, 356, 358, 359, 438 Minsk agreements (2014) 387, 390 Miquel, General 60 mission command 496-8, 499, 505 Missouri, USS 275, 277 Mitoudidi, Laurent 291-2 Mityukhin, General Aleksei 324,325 Mobutu, Joseph-Désiré (Mobutu Sese Seko) 285, 297-8, 299, 300, 301, 302, 304, 305, 306-7, 309, 310, 514 583
INDEX Moldova 367, 371 Mollet, Guy 59 Montgomery, General Bernard 6 Moore, Major General Jeremy 236-8, 242., Z43, 244 Moorer, Admirai Thomas 180-81,187, 188, 189, 190, 191,192, 196, 197, 199-200, 202, 203, 204, 207, 208, 211 morale 4, 8, 37, 45, 49, 50, 83,112, 160, 163, 183, 198, 238, 256, 269, 270, 274, 277, 278, 291, 319, 324, 398, 431, 435, 451,464, 478, 501 Morin, Jean 67 Morris, Benny 109 Mosul, Iraq 429, 463, 482, 483, 484, 485 M Q-9 Reaper drone 481 Muhammad, Lieutenant-General Husayn Rashid 271 Mukti Bahini 151-3, 155, 156, 157, 158-9, 171 Mulholland, Colonel John 418 Mullen, Admiral Michael 469-71 Multi-National Force (MNF) 431, 436, 443,453 Museveni, Yweri Kaguta 3 00, 3 04, 3 09 Myers, General Richard B. 404, 406, 407, 411 Myrer, Anton: Once an Eagle 337-9, 360 Nabyolwa, Lieutenant Colonel Prosper 303-4 Nagra, General Gandharva 169-70 Nanda, Admiral S. N. 152 Narkiss, General Uzi 112 Naryshkin, Sergei 391,393 Nasser, Gamal Abdul no-11, 115, 290 National Rally 72 National Resistance Army (NRA) 300 National Security Council (NSC), US 80, 146, 152, 179, 180,185,187-8, 203, 406, 412, 425,432, 433,435,468, 500 NATO 7, 39, 329,405, 438; Kosovo War and 335,336,337,340,341-2,343, 345, 346-7, 348, 349, 35°, 35і, 352, 353, 355, З56, 358, 359! Ukraine and 361, 364, 389, 39°, 39і, 395, 396, 5°2 Naumann, General Klaus 341 Navarre, Major General Henri 37-9, 40, 41, 43, 44-6, 48, 50, 51, 52; Agonie de l’Indochine 52 New York Times 60, 126-7, 4T4, 486, 490 Ngandu, Andre Kisase 301, 305 584 Ngbandi ethnic group 302 Niazi, Lieutenant General Amir Abdullah Khan 154-6, 157,160-70,
171 Nicholson, Henry 19 Nindaga, Anselme Masasu 301,307 9/11 (al Qaeda attacks on US of ri September 2001) 401,404,405,408, 412, 416,420,438,439,481 Nixon, Richard 122,175,177,178, 179-82,185,186,187-8,189-90, 191-3,196,199-205, 207, 208, 209, 210-11,479, 510-11 non-commissioned officers 256, 503 nonhuman logic 505 Northern Alliance 407,411,413,415, 416 North Korea 14,15-29,179 North Vietnamese Army (NVA) 190, 394-5,3:98, 204, 207, 209 Nott,John 218,219,220,231,233 Novorossiya 368, 373, 375, 387, 396 nuclear weapons 10,11, 27, 68, 72, 75-107, 178, 208, 223, 229, 259, 395, 464, 491-2, 514 Nyerere, Julius 290,301 OAS (Organization of American States) 82 Obama, Barack 437,465,467,468-73, 475-6,481, 482,483, 500, 509 O’Daniel, General John 3 8-9,44 Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI), US 93-4 Ogarkov, Marshal Nikolai 316-17 Omar, Mullah 427 Organisation de l’Armée Secrète (OAS) 66, 68 Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) 374 Orlov, Vadim 102 Ormsby-Gore, David 87 Otero, Rear Admiral Edgardo 228-9 Ottoman Empire 260 Overlord, Operation 6-7 Pace, General Peter 433,435 Pakistan: Afghanistan and 403, 411, 412, 416, 421, 500; East Pakistan 142, 143-73, 492; Indo-Pakistani War (1965) 146; Indo-Pakistani War (1971) 12, 14z, 3:43-73, 2t7, 247, ЗЗ2, 53:4 Pakistan’s People’s Party (PPP) 145 Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) X28,129,131,132
INDEX Paris peace talks (1973) 177,178,190, 196, 200 Paris student demonstrations (1968) 68 Parkinson, Cecil 218-19,230 Parti de la Révolution Populaire (PRP) 297, 298-9, 306 Patrushev, Nikolai 392-3 Patton, General George S. 3,6 Pave Knife laser guidance pods 206-7 Paveway laser guided bomb 206-7 Payne, Kenneth 506 peacekeepers 11,302,346-56 Pearl Harbor attack (1941) 5 Peerzada, General S. Μ. G. 146 Pentagon 5; Afghanistan Wars and 402, 405,406,407,410-11, 469,470,474, 475-6, 479; Cuban Missile Crisis 83, 84, 86, 87, 89, 90, 96; Iraq War and 432, 434, 435, 441, 484, 486; Korean War and 19; Kosovo War and 336, 339, 34°, З41, 344-5, 355, 357, 359, 360; Vietnam War and 179,180,203, 208 Peres, Shimon 109 Perlmutter, Professor Amos 127 Permanent Joint Headquarters (PJHQ) 439, 443, 444-5, 449, 457, 497 Perry, Mark 339 Petraeus, General David 436, 437, 453-4, 455, 456, 466, 468, 469, 470, 494 Petruk, Major General V. 327 Piimiin, Pierre 59,60 Physicians for Human Rights 489 John R. Pierce, USS 96 Pike, Lieutenant Colonel Hew 242 Piroth, Charles 44-5,46,47 Political Affairs Committee (PAC), India 152 Poltava 93 Polykave, Major General Boris 322 Popular Movement of the Revolution (PMR) 297 population centre bombing 479 Portugal 35 Post,Jerrold 252 Powell, General Colin 405,439 Power, General Thomas 90 precision-guided munitions (PGMs) 206-8, 489 Prescott, John 439 Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party 91-2 Primakov, Yevgeni 3 22, 3 31 ‘protective reaction’attacks 186-8 Provincial Iraqi Control (PIC) 445,447, 453,454 Provisional Chechen Council 320 PTSD 367
Pulatov, Oleg 383,384-5 Pushilin, Denis 376, 392 Putin, Vladimir: Chechnya and 316, 332; Crimea annexation of (2014) 361, 366, 369-71, 372, 373, 375; Kosovo War and 349, 351, 352, 356; Syrian Civil War and 488; Ukraine and 361-2, 364, 365-6, 367, 368, 369-71, 372, 373, 375, 381, 386, 387, 388, 389-93, 394, 395, 396, 397, 39», 399, 5MS Yeltsin appoints as successor 330-31, 332·, 333 Pym, Sir Francis 218,219,231 Qadar, Hajji Zahir 416 Queen Elizabeth 2 zļ6,zļy Rabin, General Yitzhak 110,112,113 Radford, Yeoman Charles 180 Rahman (Mujib), Sheikh Mujibur 145 Raja, General Khadim 149 Ralston, General Joseph 350, 353, 359 Ram, Jagjivan 150,152 RAND 183 Randolph, USS 101-2 Raqqa 462, 482 Rashid, General Maher Abd al- 258 Rassemblement Congolais pour la Democratie (RCD) 308-9 Rawi, General Ayad Fayid al- 258, 260 Rayburn, Sam 24 Razaq, Major General al- 262 Reagan, Ronald 131,13 2, 220, 243 reconstruction, post-war 440, 442-51, 460 Reid, John 446,447 Republican Party, US 17,19, 27, 29, 178, 340, 342, 346, 359, 436, 439, 469 restraint 8, io, ni, 112, 250, 298, 464, 465, 467, 471-2, 473, 478-88, 492, 497, 506, 510 Resurrection, Operation 60-61 Rice, Condoleezza 405,424,432,434, 439,453 Richards, General David 443-4, 494, 498-9, 5 00 585
INDEX Ridgway, General Matthew 24, 26, 27 Roberts, Andrew 3, 7; Great Commanders of the Modern World 7 Robertson, George 355 Rokhlin, Lieutenant General Lev 3 27-8 Rolling Stone magazine 472-3 Roosevelt, Franklin D. 6, 18 rules of engagement (ROE) 84, 186, 187, 220, 230-31, 232-3, 234, 482, 484, 499, 511 Rumsfeld, Donald 401,404-12,417, 422-6, 430, 432, 433-4,439, 510 Rusk, Dean 80, 81, 94-5 Russian Federation 12; Chechnya invasions of see Chechnya; Covid pandemic and 390; Crimea annexation (2014) 36, 361, 362-3, 364, 365-6, 368-71, 372, 373, 374, 375, 381, 382, 388, 389, 390, 394, 501; financial crisis (1998) 331; hypersonic weapons 390; Kosovo War and 331, 335, 336-7, 346-56, 357, 358, Յ59; MH17 and 383-8, 389; presidential election (2016) 330; Syrian Civil War and 390, 488-90; subordination to political leadership, inherits Soviet tradition of 399; Ukraine War 12, 361, 362-3, 364-99, 501-3, 504; White House attack (1993) 367 Russia Unity Party 3 69 Rutskoy, Alexander 318, 332 Rwanda 283, 284, 292, 293-4, 299-311, 34° Ryabkov, Sergei 391 Ryan, General John D. 182,187, 192 Rybalko, Admiral Leonid 79,99,100 Sabra and Shatila camps, Beirut 133-4 Sadat, Anwar 115,121-2,125 Sadr, Muqtada al- 431, 436, 445, 450, 456 Saguy, Yehoshua 133 SALAMANCA, Operation 448-50 Salan, General Raoul 55, 59, 60, 61-2, 64, 67, 68 Salik, Major Siddique 154 Samarrai, Wafiq al- 263 Saudi Arabia 108, 248, 260, 261, 262, 263, 266, 268, 269, 401 Savitsky, Captain Vitali 101-4 Scales, General Robert 360 Schake, Kori 432 Schmidt, Eric 505 Schoomaker, General Peter 434 Schwarzkopf, General Norman 269,
273, 278 Searchlight, Operation 149 Second World War (1939-45) 4-7,10,12, 17, Зі, 35, 36, 4°։ 4G 59-60, 75,178, 179, 181, 219, 275, 280, 316, 317, 319, 337, 379, 439, 479, 49і, 495 Serbia 304, 335-7, 34і, 34G 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 35О-51, 357, 358-9, 367, 438 Serdyukov, General Andrey 381 Sergeyev, Marshal Igor 347-8, 351, 352 Shah of Iran 253 Shakespeare, William: Julius Caesar 1 Shakhrai, Sergei 320,321 Shalikashvili, General John 339-40 Shamir, Eitan 494 Shaposhnikov, General Yevgeny 318, 320 Sharon, General Ariel 109-41,143,144, 417, 498 Shaw, Major General Jonathan 453, 453, 454,455 Sheffield, HMS 234 Shelton, General Hugh 339-40, 341, 345, 349, 35О-52·, 354-5, 359 4°4, 4°6, 407-8 Shevtsov, Lieutenant General Leonty 326 Shi’ites 252, 253, 278, 430, 431, 436, 437, 44G 443,445,453,454,488 Shinseki, General Eric 407 Shirreff, General Richard 448, 449-50, 45і, 45G459 Shoigu, Sergei 381,382,501,502 Short, General Mike 336,341,343-4 Shoup, Marine General David 82-3 Shumkov, Nikolai 99-100, 101 SINBAD operation 450-51,452,459 Singh, Lieutenant General Sagat 158, 159, 166,171 Sirus 96 Six-Day War (1967) 110-15,138 Slaughter, Ensign Gary 103 smart weapons 207, 208, 479-80, 492 Smith, Rupert 10, 336, 350, 358, 461, 464-5 Sobchak,Anatoly 331 social media 384,385,397,500,502 Solana,Javier 341,345,352,355 Soleimani, Major General Qassim 488 Soumialot, Gaston 285-7 Soustelle, Governor General Jacques 54 586
INDEX South Korea 14,15-2.9 Soviet Union: Arab-Israeli War (Yom Kippur) (1973) and 122,125,130; Chechnya and 313,319,320,322-3, 324, 332; collapse of (1989) 259, 313, 316-18, 361, 366; Congo and 285,298, 299; Cuban Missile Crisis and 12, 74, 75-107; Falklands War and 219; Gulf War (1991) and 259,275,276; Indo-Pakistani War (1971) and 151, 156-7, 167; Korean War and 20,21; Six-Day War (1967) and no-11; Soviet-Afghan War (1979-89) 317-18, 322, 411-і2, 413, 414, 416; subordination to political leadership tradition 316, 399, 503; Ukraine and 339-40, 361, 368, 371; Vietnam War and 176, 178, 189-90, 200, 201-2, 203-4, 208-9 Spain 26,3 5,67,220 Special Air Service (SAS), UK 238, 239, 465 Special Communication Telephones 381 Special Operations Task Force (SOTF), US ii 419, 420 Spetsnaz 327,328,370 Splendid, HMS 229 Srebrenica massacre (1995) Յ32, 34° St Basil the Great Charitable Foundation 367 Stalin, Joseph 247,280,319 Staskov, Major General Nikolai 327-8 State Department, US 24, 179, 203, 347, 3 55, 41°, 433, 435, 44і, 47і, 477 Stearns, Jason 303 Steinberg, Jim 471 Stepashin, Sergei 321, 332, 331, 348, 356 Stirrup, Air Marshal Sir Jock 447, 448, 449, 45°, 452, 456 Storr, Jim 495 Strachan, Hew 8 Strategic Air Command (SAC), US 89-90 ‘strategic corporal’ 499 Straw, Jack 439,441 strike cells 484-7 Suez Canal 108,125-6 Suez Crisis (1956) 54-5 Sunni 251, 253, 430, 431, 436, 437, 443, 445 supreme allied commander Europe (SACEUR) 7,335-6,340,341,343, 345, 354, 355, 359 Surkov, Vladislav 368, 369, 375, 376, 381, 382-3, 386, 398 Syria: Arab-Israeli War (Yom Kippur) (1973) 108, 115, 116,
117, 120, 121; Civil War (2011-) 390, 481-4, 486, 487, 488-90, 501, 502-3; Gulf War (1991) and 248, 263; ISIS in 390, 481-4, 486, 487; Lebanon War (1982) and 128, 129-30, 132-3, 135; Russia in 390, 481-2, 488-90, 501, 502-3; Six-Day War (1967) and 110-11,112 Syrian Observatory on Human Rights 489 tache d’huile (oil spot) technique 62-3 tactical autonomy 410 Talbott, Strobe 347-9,352-3,356 Taliban 401,404,406,407,410,411, 413, 415, 416, 421, 425, 426, 427, 467, 470, 471-2, 474-8, 481, 482, 497 Talmadge, Caitlin 172, 210 Tal, General Yisrael 125 Tanzania 283, 285, 286, 287, 290, 295, 298, 300, 301 Target Engagement Authority (TEA), US 484 Task Force Dagger 418 Task Force 9 487 Taylor, General Maxwell 82, 83, 86, 87, 90, 94,95 Tchamlesso, Godefrei 291, 296 TELIC, Operation 442, 449 Tenet, George 410, 417, 424, 425, 426 terrorism ii, 54-5, 56«, 57-9, 64, 66, 69, 72, 129, 131,133-4, ЗЗ1՜2, 374, 378, 401, 411,414, 415, 416, 464, 470, 474, 475,478, 48і, 500 TF 714 ‘The Green’, US 465-6 Thatcher, Margaret 213, 217, 218-19, 220, 221-2, 230, 236, 239, 243-4, 245 Thieu, Nguyen Van 178, 183-5, !9б, 197, 198, 199, 202, 203, 205, 209, 210, 514 Tho, Le Duc 189,200,201 Thompson, Brigadier Julian 222—5, 235-46 Tikhon Shevkunov, Father 3 67 Tkachev, Colonel General Nikolai Fedorovich 382-3 Tora Bora, battle of (2001) 402-3, 411-26,497 Torpy, Air Marshal Glenn 448 torture 57, 58, 59, 69, 72, 396, 452, 466, 499-500 587
INDEX Korean War and 14, 18, 20-21, 22, 23, 25, 28; Kosovo War and 346-7, 348, 350; peacekeepers 11,302,346-56; Security Council 20,21,151,167-8, 220, 262, 263, 347, 3 50,439,440,441, 492; Syrian Civil War and 490 United States of America (USA): Afghanistan, War in see Afghanistan; China and 10,157,188,189-90,298, 506-8; Congress see Congress, US; Capitol Hill riots (2021) 511-12; Cuban Missile Crisis and see Cuban Missile Crisis; DEFCON (defence condition) 89-90; Defense Reorganization Act (1958) 8 3 ; Department of Defense see Department of Defense, US; Falklands War and 220, 231, 236, 243; Gulf War and see Gulf War; Indochina and 36, 37, 38-9,44, 72; Iraq War and see Iraq; Korean War and see Korean War; Kosovo War and 335, ЗЗ9-40, 35°, 352՜3, З57; Lebanon war and 131,132; National Security Council (NSC) see National Security Council (NSC), US; presidential election (1968) 177; presidential election (1992) 278; presidential election (2008) 476; presidential election (2016) 330; presidential election (2020) 511-12; Second World War and 4-8,17; Senate see Senate, US; Soviet Union and see Soviet Union; State Department see State Department, US; Strategic Air Command (SAC), US 89-90; Vietnam War and see Vietnam War; war on terror and 411, 4іг,4і9,439, 474-5, 510 US Air Force (USAF) 21,182,192,206, 342,336,341,480 US Army: Counterinsurgency Field Manual 464; її principles of leadership (1948) 2; United States Army Central (ARCENT) 414; War College 338, 499. See also individual conflict and commander name Usmáni, Colonel M. A. G. 151 U-շ reconnaissance aircraft 80,101,105
Transnistria 367,381 Trant, Sir Richard 236,237 Trinquier, Lieutenant Colonel Roger 56, 57, 58, 60; Modem Warfare 466 Truman, Harry S. 15,16, 17, ւ8֊շւ, շշ, *3՜9, 175,492·, 5I* Trump, Donald 390,473-5,477,483-4, 509, 510, 511-12 Truong, General Ngo Quang 197-8 Tshombe, Moise 285, 286, 294-5 Tuchman, Barbara 3 Tunisia 62 Turkey 35, 105,144, 248, 275, 114, 440, 441, 462, 480 Turley, Colonel Gerald 194 Tutsi 292, 300-301, 302-3, 307, 308, 309 2y de Mayo 226, 228, 229-30, 232, 234, 2-44-5 Uganda 283, 287, 299, 300, 301, 304, 308, 309 UK: Afghanistan Wars and 479, 494-5; command definition, British Army 1; Falklands War and see Falklands War; First World War and in; Gulf War (1991) and 248, 263, 268; Iraq War and 427,428-9,43 8-60,464; Kosovo War and 348-9, 350, 351-2, 355; Second World War 5,6,504 Ukraine 12,488; Crimea, Russian annexation of (2 014) 3 6, 3 61, 3 62-3, 364, 365-6, 368-71, 372, 373, 374, 375, 381, 382, 388, 389, 390, 394, 501; Donbas, conflict in 364, 375, 378, 379, 381, 382, 386, 387, 389, 392, 393, 396, 398; Donetsk, conflict in 363, 364, 372, 373, 374, 375-Հ 378, 379-83, 385, 386, 387, 388, 390, 392, 393, 396; Luhansk, conflict in 363,364, 374, 375-6, 383, 387, 388, 390, 392, 393, 396; MH17 downing and 383-8,389; Russian War with (2022-) 12, 361, 362-3, 364-99, 490, 501-3, 504, 514 United Nations 8,11,18; Algerian War and 54; Charter 151, 346-7; Congo and 164,165,168, 285, 302, 303-4; Cuban Missile Crisis and 82, 97; Emergency Force (UNEF) in; Falklands War and 217, 220; General Assembly 5 5; Gulf War and 262,263; Indo-Pakistani War (1971) and 163-4, 165;
Iraq War and 275,43 8,439,441; Väisse, Maurice 67 Valeurs Actuelles γζ Vandenberg, General Hoyt 24 Veterans for Bush 510 video teleconferences (VTCs) 344 588
INDEX VietCong 176,189 Viet Minh 32, 36, 38-9, 42, 43, 44-5,46, 47, 48,49, 50, 51, 69, 466 Vietnam: China and 176,178,188,189-90, 208-9; Easter Offensive (1972) 74, 175-211; French in 32, 34, 36-52, 53; Linebacker Operation (1972) 203-9; Linebacker II Operation (1972) 209; Paris peace talks (1973) 177,178,190, 196, 200; Soviet Union and 176,178, 189-90, 201-2, 203-4, 208-9; Tet Offensive (1968) 176,177,189,192, 198; US War in (1959-79) 12, 36, 72, 80, 157, x73, 174-շււ 264, 277, 337-8, 339, 340-41, 342·, 404,43°, 431, 433, 434, 465, 480, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 514 Viola, General Roberta 227 virtual war 479 Vogt, General John 191-2, 196, 197,199, 200, 206-7, 211 Volkerfreund Schaft 96 Vorobyov, Colonel General Eduard 325, 326 VTB 369 Waldman, Tom 11 Walker, General Sir Michael 447 Walker, General Walton 26 Walleye optically guided bomb 206 war crimes 120, 346, 369, 487-8 War of Attrition (1969-70) 115 war on terror (2001-) 401-26, 402-3, 439,474-3, 510-11 ‘wars among the people’ 336 Washington Post 433,469 West Bengal 242,150 Westberlin 80,81 West Pakistan 142, 145, 151, 154, 159, 160, 164, 167, 168, 169, 170, 172 West Point 2,337,339,408 Whitelaw, Sir William 218-19, 230, 239 White Russians 366, 367 White-Spunner, General Barney 456,457 Willoughby, Major General Charles 26 Wolfowitz, Paul 407 Woodward, Bob 432-3,469 Woodward, Admiral Sir Sandy 213, 222, 223-6, 229-30, 231, 232-3, 234-6, 239, 240, 244, 245 Work, Robert 505 Wreford-Brown, Captain C. 233 Xi Jinping 507, 508, 509 Yacef, Saadi 58-9 Yanukovych, Victor 3 64, 3 69 Yazidi Kurds 482 Yegorov, Nikolai 321 Yeltsin,
Boris 316, 317, 318-19, 320-23, 326, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 336, 347, 348, 35U 352—3, 355-6 Yerin, Nikolai 318,321,322 Yom Kippur War (October, 1973) 108, no, 115-27, x37-8, 139-4°, 141, 217, 492, 5ooYugoslavia, Federal Republic of 334, ЗЗ5-60 Yushenko, Sergey 3 29 Zaire 282, 297, 298, 299, 300-301, 302, 306, 310, 514 Zakharchenko, Alexander 379, 380, 386, 392 Zaman, Haji 416,420,421 Zarqawi, Abu Musab al- 465,482 Zavarzin, General Viktor 356 Zavtra 367 Zawahiri, Ayman Al 411,419 Zaytsev, Major Viktor 327 Zelensky, Volodymyr 390, 392, 394, 514 ZENITH, Operation 449,451-3 Zhang Youxia 508-9 Zhirinovsky, Vladimir 321 Zimbabwe 309,311 Zippori, Mordechai 129 Bayerische i Staatsbibliothek München У
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Freedman, Lawrence 1948- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)133243680 |
| author_facet | Freedman, Lawrence 1948- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Freedman, Lawrence 1948- |
| author_variant | l f lf |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048559740 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1362875872 (DE-599)BVBBV048559740 |
| era | Geschichte 1950- gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1950- |
| format | Book |
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But it is also an intensely political process. This is largely because how wars are fought depends to a large extent on how their aims are set. It is also because commanders in one realm must possess the ability to work with other command structures, including those of other branches of the armed forces and allies. In Command, Lawrence Freedman explores the importance of political as well as operational considerations in command with a series of eleven vivid case studies, all taken from the period after 1945. Over this period, the risks of nuclear escalation led to a shift away from great power confrontations and towards civil wars, and advances in communication technologies made it easier for higher-level commanders to direct their subordinates. Freedman covers defeats as well as victories. </subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pakistani generals tried to avoid surrender as they were losing the eastern part of their country to India in 1971. Iraq's Saddam Hussein turned his defeats into triumphant narratives of victory. Osama bin Laden escaped the Americans in Afghanistan in 2001. The UK struggled as a junior partner to the US in Iraq after 2003. We come across insubordinate generals, such as Israel's Arik Sharon, and those in the French army in Algeria, so frustrated with their political leadership that they twice tried to change it. At the other end of the scale, Che Guevara in Congo in 1966 and Igor Girkin in Ukraine in 2014 both tried to spark local wars to suit their grandiose objectives. 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| id | DE-604.BV048559740 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:48:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780197540671 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033935956 |
| oclc_num | 1362875872 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xvii, 588 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230123 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Freedman, Lawrence 1948- Command the politics of military operations from Korea to Ukraine Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd Politische Führung (DE-588)4115584-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033114-3 (DE-588)4115584-1 |
| title | Command the politics of military operations from Korea to Ukraine |
| title_auth | Command the politics of military operations from Korea to Ukraine |
| title_exact_search | Command the politics of military operations from Korea to Ukraine |
| title_full | Command the politics of military operations from Korea to Ukraine Lawrence Freedman |
| title_fullStr | Command the politics of military operations from Korea to Ukraine Lawrence Freedman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Command the politics of military operations from Korea to Ukraine Lawrence Freedman |
| title_short | Command |
| title_sort | command the politics of military operations from korea to ukraine |
| title_sub | the politics of military operations from Korea to Ukraine |
| topic | Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd Politische Führung (DE-588)4115584-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Krieg Politische Führung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033935956&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033935956&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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