On the Drivers of Inflation in Sub-Saharan Africa:
Gespeichert in:
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV048355814 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 220713s2015 xx o|||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 1513583018 |c 18.00 USD |9 1-513-58301-8 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781513583013 |c 18.00 USD |9 978-1-513-58301-3 | ||
| 035 | |a (ZDB-1-IMF)845961861 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1337140465 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV048355814 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-20 |a DE-824 |a DE-70 |a DE-155 |a DE-29 |a DE-22 |a DE-473 |a DE-1102 |a DE-703 |a DE-859 |a DE-706 |a DE-384 |a DE-860 |a DE-19 |a DE-739 |a DE-355 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-1049 |a DE-12 |a DE-91 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Nguyen, Anh D. M. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a On the Drivers of Inflation in Sub-Saharan Africa |c Nguyen, Anh D. M |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C |b International Monetary Fund |c 2015 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (28 p) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a IMF Working Papers: Working Paper No. 15 / 189 | |
| 520 | 3 | |a The perception that inflation dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are driven by supply shocks implies a limited role for monetary policy in influencing inflation in the short run. SSA's rapid growth, its integration with the global economy, changes in the policy frameworks, among others, in the last decade suggest that the drivers of inflation may have changed. We quantitatively analyze inflation dynamics in SSA using a Global VAR model, which incorporates trade and financial linkages among economies, as well as the role of regional and global demand and inflationary spillovers. We find that in the past 25 years, the main drivers of inflation have been domestic supply shocks and shocks to exchange rate and monetary variables; but that, in recent years, the contribution of these shocks to inflation has fallen. Domestic demand pressures as well as global shocks, and particularly shocks to output, however, have played a larger role in driving inflation over the last decade. We also show that country characteristics matter-the extent of oil and food imports, vulnerability to weather shocks, economic importance of agriculture, trade openness and policy regime, among others, help in explaining the role of shocks | |
| 533 | |a Online-Ausg | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Dridi, Jemma |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Unsal, D. Filiz |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Williams, Oral |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-1-IMF | ||
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033735082 | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-20 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-824 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-70 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-155 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-29 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-22 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-473 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-1102 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-703 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-859 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-706 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-384 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-860 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-19 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-739 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-355 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-Aug4 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-1049 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-12 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |l DE-91 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 2678761 |
|---|---|
| _version_ | 1821936435485212672 |
| any_adam_object | |
| author | Nguyen, Anh D. M. |
| author_facet | Nguyen, Anh D. M. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Nguyen, Anh D. M. |
| author_variant | a d m n adm admn |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048355814 |
| collection | ZDB-1-IMF |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-1-IMF)845961861 (OCoLC)1337140465 (DE-599)BVBBV048355814 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>05809nam a2200613 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048355814</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220713s2015 xx o|||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1513583018</subfield><subfield code="c">18.00 USD</subfield><subfield code="9">1-513-58301-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781513583013</subfield><subfield code="c">18.00 USD</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-513-58301-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-1-IMF)845961861</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1337140465</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048355814</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-70</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-155</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-22</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1102</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1049</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nguyen, Anh D. M.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">On the Drivers of Inflation in Sub-Saharan Africa</subfield><subfield code="c">Nguyen, Anh D. M</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, D.C</subfield><subfield code="b">International Monetary Fund</subfield><subfield code="c">2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (28 p)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">IMF Working Papers: Working Paper No. 15 / 189</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The perception that inflation dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are driven by supply shocks implies a limited role for monetary policy in influencing inflation in the short run. SSA's rapid growth, its integration with the global economy, changes in the policy frameworks, among others, in the last decade suggest that the drivers of inflation may have changed. We quantitatively analyze inflation dynamics in SSA using a Global VAR model, which incorporates trade and financial linkages among economies, as well as the role of regional and global demand and inflationary spillovers. We find that in the past 25 years, the main drivers of inflation have been domestic supply shocks and shocks to exchange rate and monetary variables; but that, in recent years, the contribution of these shocks to inflation has fallen. Domestic demand pressures as well as global shocks, and particularly shocks to output, however, have played a larger role in driving inflation over the last decade. We also show that country characteristics matter-the extent of oil and food imports, vulnerability to weather shocks, economic importance of agriculture, trade openness and policy regime, among others, help in explaining the role of shocks</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ausg</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dridi, Jemma</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Unsal, D. Filiz</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Williams, Oral</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033735082</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-70</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-155</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-22</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-1102</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-1049</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-91</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV048355814 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:42:31Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1513583018 9781513583013 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033735082 |
| oclc_num | 1337140465 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-20 DE-824 DE-70 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1102 DE-703 DE-859 DE-706 DE-384 DE-860 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-Aug4 DE-1049 DE-12 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-824 DE-70 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1102 DE-703 DE-859 DE-706 DE-384 DE-860 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-Aug4 DE-1049 DE-12 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (28 p) |
| psigel | ZDB-1-IMF |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | International Monetary Fund |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | IMF Working Papers: Working Paper No. 15 / 189 |
| spellingShingle | Nguyen, Anh D. M. On the Drivers of Inflation in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title | On the Drivers of Inflation in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_auth | On the Drivers of Inflation in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_exact_search | On the Drivers of Inflation in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_full | On the Drivers of Inflation in Sub-Saharan Africa Nguyen, Anh D. M |
| title_fullStr | On the Drivers of Inflation in Sub-Saharan Africa Nguyen, Anh D. M |
| title_full_unstemmed | On the Drivers of Inflation in Sub-Saharan Africa Nguyen, Anh D. M |
| title_short | On the Drivers of Inflation in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_sort | on the drivers of inflation in sub saharan africa |
| url | http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013/22761-9781513583013.xml |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nguyenanhdm onthedriversofinflationinsubsaharanafrica AT dridijemma onthedriversofinflationinsubsaharanafrica AT unsaldfiliz onthedriversofinflationinsubsaharanafrica AT williamsoral onthedriversofinflationinsubsaharanafrica |