The syntax and morphology of English verbs: patterns that matter
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin
de Gruyter Mouton
[2022]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in Generative Grammar
volume 147 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783110738711 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033688692&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XIII, 266 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9783110738711 3110738716 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819254110188208128 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents Acknowledgments — VII Introduction — 1 The emphasis on formalizing lexical entries — 5 1.6.3 English modals and be are nofirregular verbs — 8 English auxiliaries------8 Diagnostics for the category verb------9 The place ofverbs in clausal structure — 9 The regularity of verbal inflections —11 The interpretive core of the category verb----- 13 The nineteen non-verbal auxiliaries of English —16 Structural position of the category I----- 17 The large membership and types of features of V----- 18 VP is a sister to I----- 18 I is a head above VP------19 Meaning of the category I----- 19 The syntactic “NICE properties” of I----- 21 Interactions between I and V----- 23 Affix Movement: The effects of Realis (lø) on V----- 24 The finite copula----- 28 The pros of English be-raising----- 30 The cons of be-movement: finite copulas as Alternative Realizations----- 33 The two truly verbal auxiliaries of English — 36 Verbs in I as functional category heads----- 37 Bleached Nouns and Verbs as functional category heads — 38 Do-support: A V in the position of lø----- 40 Methodological conclusions and commentary----- 42 Generative conclusions on clausal structure — 42 The myth of auxiliaries as verbs: The legacy of “parts of speech”----- 43 The perennial return to grammatical square 1—44 2 2.1 2.2 The single English Past morpheme -ed/-en — 46 The location oftPASTin English clause structure----- 46 Unifying the past suffixes -en and -ed----- 48 1 1.1 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.2.1 1.3.2.2 1.3.3 1.3.4 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 1.5 1.5.1 1.5.2 1.5.3 1.6 1.6.1 1.6.2
X — Contents 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6.1 2.6.2 2.7 2.7.1 2.7.2 2.7.3 2.7.4 2.7.5 2.7.6 3 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.2 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 The canonical positions of verbal features in trees----- 51 Selecting finite past forms (“second principal part”) of English verbs----- 54 Selecting active past participles (“third principal part”) of English verbs----- 57 How and why many English verbs continue to be irregular----- 60 Lexical entries and structures for irregular verbs — 60 Contribution of irregular forms to syntactic Economy----- 63 The unique auxiliary have with the participle — 67 The category of the Active Past Participle — 67 The English perfect auxiliary----- 68 The contrast between the past and the present perfect----- 71 Insertion contexts for hove in 1 in current English: Had better/had best— 74 Insertion contexts forhave in 1 in current English: The collocation have got----- 75 The factor predicting when have is in 1 and when it is in V — 77 Regular inflections and contractions: Limits on grammatical irregularity—80 What is a “regular form”?----- 80 Distributional limits on irregular inflections----- 81 Local vs. regular inflections----- 83 More regular and irregular inflections in Czech and French----- 86 Semantic opacity in local inflections — 87 Contractions and clitics are fully regular inflections----- 89 English contractions — 89 French verbal clitics----- 92 Structurally prohibited irregular fusions — 94 A further restriction on irregular local inflection----- 96 Dividing the English lexicon: Primary vs. secondary
vocabulary—97 Semantics and morphophonology of the primary vocabulary—98 Irregular forms must be in the primary vocabulary----- 99 The syntax of the primary vocabulary: “Phrasal verbs”----- 102 The syntax of the primary vocabulary: Indirect objects without Ps----- 108 The applicative inflection: A Nordic ghost in English grammar—110 Conclusions about the divided lexicon----- 114
Contents ------ 4 4.1 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.5 4.5.1 4.5.2 4.5.3 4.5.4 4.6 4.6.1 4.6.2 4.7 5 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.2 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 Polyfunctional -¡ng·. Can any other language match it? —117 Morphosyntactic properties of English non-finite clauses----- 117 Three structures for English semi-clauses----- 119 Bare Infinitives as incomplete projections of V---- 120 The external structure of řo-infinitives----- 121 The external structures of participlesand gerunds----- 124 English semi-clauses as Extended Projections----- 127 What is this thing spelled -ing?----- 130 Lexical uses of -ing in derivational morphology----- 130 Productive uses of -ing in derivational morphology —132 Productive uses of -ing as inflectional morphology —134 English active participles V+ing: Their distribution and properties----- 137 Where and why economy prefers participles —137 Participial adjuncts and their infinitival overrides —139 Subjects and the extended projection principle----- 141 Structural subjects of semi clauses —141 Internal subjects of gerunds----- 144 Internal subjects of infinitives----- 145 Status of the small clause hypothesis------147 Theta relatedness and the anti-transitivity criterion------148 Structural examples of anti-transitivity----- 150 Larger structures required by anti-transitivity----- 152 Conclusion: The role of participles and gerunds in grammar—154 Gerunds vs. infinitives: Less alike than they look —156 Differences between gerunds and infinitives----- 157 The DP structure of gerunds----- 158
The PP structure of infinitives----- 160 The minimal VPs of control and raising----- 161 Misleading similarities of gerunds and infinitives —164 Contrasting distributions of gerunds and infinitives----- 167 Gerunds are noun phrases —167 Verbal clauses: Not in the DP subject position----- 169 Initial verbal clauses as root constructions----- 172 Gerund objects vs. verbal clause complements —173 So-called subordinating conjunctions----- 173 Verbal clauses can’t precede indirect objects----- 175 Why gerunds are ill-formed as possessives----- 178 XI
XII — Contents 5.5 5.5.1 5.5.2 5.6 5.7 5.7.1 5.7.2 5.8 5.9 6 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.1.4 6.2 6.3 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.3.4 6.4 6.4.1 6.4.2 6.5 6.5.1 6.5.2 6.5.3 6.5.4 6.5.5 Independent diagnostics that only gerunds are DPs----- 179 Coordination with lexical NPs----- 179 Cleft focus position as a diagnostic for DP----- 180 Expletive chains: Interpreting clauses as DP arguments----- 182 Additional features in verbal clauses or gerunds —187 When is case available to semi-clause complements? —188 Features incompatible with selection of DP gerunds---- 189 Semi-clause complements that are neither subjects nor objects----- 194 Summary and implications —199 English passive structures and the passive participle—201 The analytic passives of English and their dethematized subjects-----201 Analytic and periphrastic characteristics of English passives----- 201 Structural Subjects across categories — 204 Suppression of active subjects (= Dethematization)----- 205 Excess predictive content of the definition of Subject----- 207 The relation between English passives and transitive verbs----- 208 Verbal vs. adjectival passives: distinct yet closely related — 212 An interpretive difference: Ongoing vs. completed activity----- 213 Selection of-en by different classes of V----- 215 Adjectival pre-modification in (only) adjectival passives — 216 Agent phrases in passives: Sructurally obligatory vs. optional 218 Only verbal passives exhibit the full internal structure of VPs----- 221 Passive structures and case assignment — 222 Verb-object idioms limited to verbal passives — 224 English indirect
passives----- 225 Indirect passives are verbal passives — 228 Indirect passives are not “embedded direct passives” — 230 Indirect passives are not DP-internal reduced relatives — 231 Indirect passives are not direct passives inside small clauses — 232 Deriving verbal passives from AP structures----- 234
Contents ------ 6.6 6.6.1 6.6.2 6.7 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 Motivating the Syntacticon component----- 235 The hallmark of closed class items: Unique syntactic behavior---- 236 Morphemes uninterpreted at the LF or PF interfaces----- 240 Explaining the scope and properties of verbal passives----- 242 The empirical basis of theoretical advance — 244 The chapters on finite forms: Formalizing salient empirical differences----- 244 The chapters on non-finite forms: Predicting their distributions---- 247 Valedictory----- 249 References----- 253 Index of cited authors—261 Index of definitions, principles, tables and trees — 263 Index of English lexical entries — 267 XIII
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| id | DE-604.BV048309065 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:41:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783110738711 3110738716 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 2022 |
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| publisher | de Gruyter Mouton |
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| series | Studies in Generative Grammar |
| series2 | Studies in Generative Grammar |
| spellingShingle | Emonds, Joseph E. 1940- The syntax and morphology of English verbs patterns that matter Studies in Generative Grammar Generative Grammatik (DE-588)4113707-3 gnd Verb (DE-588)4062553-9 gnd Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113707-3 (DE-588)4062553-9 (DE-588)4058779-4 (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4170560-9 |
| title | The syntax and morphology of English verbs patterns that matter |
| title_auth | The syntax and morphology of English verbs patterns that matter |
| title_exact_search | The syntax and morphology of English verbs patterns that matter |
| title_full | The syntax and morphology of English verbs patterns that matter Joseph Embley Emonds |
| title_fullStr | The syntax and morphology of English verbs patterns that matter Joseph Embley Emonds |
| title_full_unstemmed | The syntax and morphology of English verbs patterns that matter Joseph Embley Emonds |
| title_short | The syntax and morphology of English verbs |
| title_sort | the syntax and morphology of english verbs patterns that matter |
| title_sub | patterns that matter |
| topic | Generative Grammatik (DE-588)4113707-3 gnd Verb (DE-588)4062553-9 gnd Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Generative Grammatik Verb Syntax Englisch Morphologie Linguistik |
| url | https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783110738711 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033688692&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000003990 |
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