Reenacting the enemy: collective memory construction in Russian and US media
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Oxford University Press
[2022]
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033643545&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033643545&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033643545&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033643545&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | "I started working on this book in spring 2019 while recovering from minor surgery that at the time felt like the biggest health scare to me. The writing of the first few theoretical chapters helped to distract me from my health issue. I planned to continue my work on the book in the summer of 2020, which at that time I anticipated would be another quiet summer at home after my return from a planned trip to Europe. I did not know yet about the biggest world health scare that would coincide with the continuation of my work on the book: the COVID-19 pandemic. It slowly entered every corner of the world, made people socially distance from one another per national and state orders, forced us to stay home, cancel all travel plans, wear masks, and get used to what "the new normal" might be while hoping for the miraculous return of the "old normal." For the second time in two years I turned to the writing of my book as an escape: this time - for a much-needed respite from the global madness and a rising death toll. It also made me think about all those petty ideological and political differences that separated countries in pre-pandemic times, like Russia and the U.S. having grown so far apart in the last few years that they almost have reached the point of no return. I started wondering if a global health scare, such as the ongoing pandemic, could bring states and nations together in tackling the disease. I also wondered if the overused and therefore clichéd phrase "We are all in this together" could go beyond national borders and erase some of the differences that have prevented this"-- |
| Umfang: | viii, 315 Seiten Illustrationen (schwarz-weiß) |
| ISBN: | 9780197605462 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "I started working on this book in spring 2019 while recovering from minor surgery that at the time felt like the biggest health scare to me. The writing of the first few theoretical chapters helped to distract me from my health issue. I planned to continue my work on the book in the summer of 2020, which at that time I anticipated would be another quiet summer at home after my return from a planned trip to Europe. I did not know yet about the biggest world health scare that would coincide with the continuation of my work on the book: the COVID-19 pandemic. It slowly entered every corner of the world, made people socially distance from one another per national and state orders, forced us to stay home, cancel all travel plans, wear masks, and get used to what "the new normal" might be while hoping for the miraculous return of the "old normal." For the second time in two years I turned to the writing of my book as an escape: this time - for a much-needed respite from the global madness and a rising death toll. It also made me think about all those petty ideological and political differences that separated countries in pre-pandemic times, like Russia and the U.S. having grown so far apart in the last few years that they almost have reached the point of no return. I started wondering if a global health scare, such as the ongoing pandemic, could bring states and nations together in tackling the disease. I also wondered if the overused and therefore clichéd phrase "We are all in this together" could go beyond national borders and erase some of the differences that have prevented this"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 PART I. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 1. Group Memory: Construction, Reconstruction, and Distortion 7 2. Collective Memory, Journalism, and News Making 37 3. How the Mind Processes Text, Media News, and Misinformation 60 4. Sociocognitive Approach to the Construction of Memory: At the Intersection of Media, Mind, and Memory 92 PART II. COLLECTIVE MEMORY CONSTRUCTION IN RUSSIAN AND US MEDIA 5. Media, the Mind, and the Reenactment of the Enemy: Methodology 6. Takeover of Crimea 7. Conflict in Eastern Ukraine and the Downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH 17 111 125 147 8. Civil War in Syria and the 2016 US Presidential Election 177 9. The 2014 Sochi Olympics and the 2018 Poisoning of the Skripals 208 10. How the Mind Constructs a Memory of Recent Political Events 233
viii CONTENTS PART III. REENACTING THE ENEMY IN MEDIA AND IN THE MIND 11. Memory, Media, and the Mind: Revisiting the Framework 263 Conclusion 286 References Index 289 307
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Index Forthe benefit ofdigital users, indexed terms that span two pages (e.g., 52-53) may, on occasion, appear on only one ofthose pages. Tables and figures are indicated by t andƒfollowing the page number. Afghanistan, 191-92 Altarriba, J., 65 Apple, N., 173-74 Aptekar, R, 171 Arab Spring protests, 114,177-78 Assad, Bashar al-, 177-78,179-80, 186-89. See also Syrian conflict Atlantic Council, 116t Azhgikhina, Nadezda, 116n.3 Baklanov, A., 174-75 Banasik, B„ 16-17,25-26 Bandera, Stepan, 184-85 Barnhurst, K., 40 Barry, E., 129-31 Bartlett, F., 26,61 Baumeister, R., 19-21 Bella, R., 44-45 Benjamin, A., 77 Benkler.Y., 205 Berkowitz, D., 40-41,49 Bernstein, D., 84 Biden, Joe, 162-63 Bird, E., 39-40 Black Lives Matter, 281-82 Blake, A., 183 Blatz, G„ 23 Blight, D„ 32 Bloomberg News, 116t Bodnar, J., 12 Bourdon, J., 19,29 Boyer, R, 18,29-30,107 Brezhnev, Leonid, 135-36 Brookings Institute, 116t, 155-56 Brown, A., 33 Bukker, L, 170,215-16 Burisma, 204 Burke, R, 10 Bush, George W„ 112 Business Insider, 116ř Carden, J., 183-84 CBS News, 116r, 129-31,202-3,219,221 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 183-84,196-97 Chatayev, Akhmed, 54 Chechen wars, 24-25,30-31,50-51 Chicago Tribune, 116t, 165 China, 280-81 Christian Science Monitor, 117t Clapper, James R„ 196-97 Clinton, Hillary, 194-95,196-97, 198,201-2 CNBC, 116r, 128-29 CNN, 116t, 128-29,158,162-63,196 Cohen, T., 163-64 Cold War stereotypes, 2,111-12,255, 255n.5,258-59,270,278 collective memory age/generational differences, 18 autobiographical memories, 33,42 bias in, 11-14,92-93,98-100 boundaries of, 8-9 collective self
deception/blame in, 16-17 communicative memories, 32 concepts, definitions, 7-8 construction/reconstruction of, 14-19, 34-35,39-42 content manipulation in, 35-36 distortion of, 19-22,34-35,100-2 embodied practices in, 26
308 INDEX collective memory (coni.) exaggeration/embellishment, 19-20 expulsion of foreign enemies template, 26-28 fabrication of, 21 flashbulb memories, 33-34 forgetting/suppression of, 17 group contact/belonging, 29-30 history relationships to, 8-14,34-35 identity negotiation, 12-14,15-17, 22,34-35 of immigrants, 29-32 information processing in, 14-15,2834,35-36,97-98 interests, privileging, 8-10,24,30-31, 98-99,283-85 language and, 25-28,35-36 linguistic forms in, 26 mechanisms of distortion, 19-20 media/digital media role in (see journalism/media) narratives, effects of, 11-12 nation building and, 12-14 Other role in, 22-25,29-30,35-36 political events coverage, 23-24 political ideology and, 12-14,97-98 positive/favorable memories, 16-17 producers of, 22-25,29-30,34-36,58-59 reinterpretation of, 21 -22 schematic narrative templates in, 26-28 social contagion, 33-34 social goals of, 14 social sharing, 17-18 susceptibility to change, 10-11 textbooks, 11-14,22,34-35 textbooks, revision of, 12-14 Columbus Dispatch, 44 Comey, James, 196-97,198 Crimea. See also Ukraine background, 113,113ř, 125 bias in coverage of, 129-31,132-34, ІЗЗп.4,139-40,142-46,273-75 cookies scene, 136-38,137/ debt purchase/investment, 125,127, 135-36,136ՈՈ.7-9 demonstrations in, 127-28,136-39, 137/, 145-46 economic sanctions, 126,13132,142-43 EU membership, 134-35 group identity effects of, 15 human rights violations/war crimes, 131-32 ideological propaganda, 128-31,139-42 immigrants, collective memory of, 31-32 international perspective on, 132-33, ІЗЗп.4,140 legal status of, 142,144-45,150-52
lexical manipulation, 126,131,132-34, 135-36,141-42,272-73 media data collection, 115r media depiction of, 24-25,273-75 media templates, 53-54 memory construction in relation to, 234ř, 235-36,256-57 militias role, 127-28 Pyatt tape, 136-38 quotations included in coverage, 13334,140 reunification referendum, 129-31,130/, 139-42,140Ո.17,234-36,256-57 Russian media coverage, 134-45,23435,267-68 Russian troops in, 128-32,139-40, 234-35,267-68 schemata in coverage of, 27-28,266-68 Tartar minority role, 139,143-44 textbooks, revision of, 12-14 U.S. media coverage, 126-34,145-46, 235,236,266-68 Yanukovich dismissal, 127-28,138-39, 144-46,234-35 Cuban missile crisis, 17-18,39-40 Daily Mail, 187-88 Daily Signal, The, 116r D’Haenens, L, 78 Earles, J., 85 Eastern Ukraine. See Ukraine Edy, J., 42,43-45,46-47 Engel, Richard, 50-51,96 Entous, A., 196-97 Etkind, A., 16 Fahrutdinov, R., 142 Fairness Doctrine/United States, 2324,46-47
INDEX Fisher, Μ., 136-38,148-49 Flammer, A., 65 Forbes, 116ѓ, 168-69 Foreign Affairs, 116ѓ, 158-59 Fox News, 116ѓ, 162-63,258-59,281-82 Freud, Sigmund, 17 Fridman, О., 129-31 Gans, H., 42-43,47,48-49,69 Garagozov, R., 27-28 Gazeta, 116ѓ, 202-3 Germany, 191-92 Gettysburg Address, 21 glasnost, 112 Gonzales, A., 16 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 15,24-25,27-28, 30-31,112 Grabe, Μ., 75 Great Terror, 33 Griffin, J., 162-63 group memory. See collective memory Guardian, The, 133-34,226 Halbwachs, Maurice, 7,8-9,25,2830,34-35 Hamilton, K., 77 Hariman, R., 52-53 Hart, B„ 162-63 Hastings, S., 19-21 Herbart, Johann Friedrich, 62 Herman, S., 207 Hill, The, 116r Hiroshima bombing, 24 Hirst, W., 29-30,107 Hoskins, A., 53 Huffington Post, 116í, 162-63 Indian blankets/smallpox, 19-20 information processing background knowledge in, 62-63 bias in, 279-80 in collective memory, 14-15,28-34, 35-36,97-98 confirmation bias in, 68-69,71-72,79֊ 80,92-93,99 correction efficacy, 72 domestic vs. foreign news, 75 educational level effects, 75 encoding bias in, 69 309 eyewitness testimony, 74-75,81-82,85 false/distorted information, SO88, 100-2 frames/scripts in, 61,279 gender effects, 75 group stereotypes/prejudices, 70-71 inferences in, 62,94-95 knowledge updating in, 64,68-69,7172,79-80,89-90,92-93,99 lexical manipulation/recall, 65-66,7374,79-80,90,101 macrostructural information in, 66-68 memory fallibility, 81-82 news comprehension (see news comprehension) Other reenactment in, 278-82 print vs. online, 69-70,78 quotations/quasi-quotations, 74-75 recall, beginning vs. end text, 66 re-exposure effects, 99
schemata (see schemata) text comprehension, 61-69 text organization in, 66-68 titles/illustrations role, 66-68,100-1 TV vs.written news, 75 Interfax, 116r International Business Times, 116r International Court of Justice (ICJ), 168-69 International Criminal Court (ICC), 13132,158-59,168-69 Islamic State (ISIS), 114,177-78,191-92, 241,242 Istanbul Airport shooting, 54 Isurin, L, 10,12,13,15,17,20,24,25,27, 28,30,31,32,34,40,42,54,112,120, 123,167,192 Izvestia, 1I6t, 171-72,187-88 Jamieson, A., 166 Jansen, B., 164 Jefferson, Thomas, 19-20 Johnson, Boris, 229-30 journalism/media claimed authority, 45-46 collective memory construction role, 22-25,34-36,37-39,57-59, 279,283-85 commercial model of, 43-44 contextualization of events, 41-42
310 INDEX journalism/media (cont.) credibility of sources, 50-51 crowd-sourced photojournalism, 51-52 delivery techniques, 50-57,58-59 eyewitnesses selection, 50-53 globital memory, 43 group goals and, 41 institutions as power players, 4649,57-59 interests, privileging, 46-49,5759,98-99 language/syntactic structures in, 54 media memory, 43 media templates, 53-54 media witnessing, 51-52 memory cannibalization by, 48 memory construction impacts, 256-59 memory sharing, 44-45 memory studies and, 39-42 misinformation/bias/distortion by, 4647,100-2 news anchors, 44 news production process, 48-49 news reinterpretation, 48-49 news text structure, 56-57 newsworthiness typification, 5354,263-64 non-commemorative memory, 40-41 pegged news stories, 48-49 perceptions of Other, 250-51,279 personal memories, 42 persuasion mechanisms, 55-56 political endorsements by, 44 post-broadcast era, 42-46 redefined communities, 44-45 role, survey data, 250-52 selective choices by, 50-53 selective exposure, 44-45 social memory and, 41 source selection, 50-53 stereotypes reinforcement, 53-54 subjective opinions, 49,58-59 trustworthiness perceptions, 251-52, 256,258-59,279 visuals selection, 50-53 Kamhawi, R., 75 Kansteiner, W., 8-9,26 Kazanas, S., 65 Kennedy, John E, 16-17 Kersten, A., 85 Khrushchev, Nikita, 113 King, Martin Luther Jr., 16-17 Kitzinger, J., 53-54 Kommersant, 116ř Komsomoľskaya Pravda, 1161 Kosovo, 129-31 Kozminsky, E., 67 Landau, E., 128-29 Larsen, S., 64,72 Latynina, Yulia, 135-36,136n.9 leadership survey data, 249-50 Lenta, 1161,169-70,213-14,281-82 León, J„ 66-67,73-74 Lincoln,
Abraham, 21-22 Litvinenko, Alexander, 221 Loewen, J., 12 Loftus, E., 83-84 Lucaites, J. L, 52-53 Malaysia Airlines flight MH 17 absence of Putin in coverage of, 168-69 background, 113,1131,161-62 bias in coverage, 164-66,168-69,170, 175-76,275-76,279-80 blame attributions, 162-70,162/, 17176,240-41,269-70 crimes against humanity, 166-67 defendants, trials of, 166-67 Dutch Safety Board investigation, 16162,171-74,172/, 239-41,275-76 economic sanctions, 268-69 fact-based reporting on, 171-72,174-75 family member testimonies, 166 hearsay in media coverage, 16265,174-75 media data collection, 115r memory construction in relation to, 234í, 240-41,256-57 Russian leadership, criticism of, 170-71, 174-75,276-77 Russian media coverage, 16975,239-40 schemata in coverage of, 26869,279-80
INDEX text manipulation, 164-70 U.S. media coverage, 162-69,23940,268-69 visuals, 162/, 167-68,172/ Manhattan Island purchase, 19-20 Manier, D„ 29-30,107 Mannheim, K., 18 Mariupol rocket attack, 158-59 Marsh, E„ 75-76,78,80,99 Martinov, K., 142 McCain, John, 196-97,205-6,270 McDaniel, C., 12-14 media. See journalism/media Meduza, 116ř, 174-75 memory. See also collective memory; information processing collaborative contamination, 101 encoding/retrieval, preexistent knowledge in, 82 false, susceptibility to, 85-88,90-91 media impacts on, 256-59 misinformation (see misinformation) recovered memories, 81 -82,87 re-exposure effects, 99 strength of, in relation to events, 234f suggestibility in, 81-82 methodology data analysis, 123-24 demographic background, 120-23, 120Ո.4,121r, 122t media analysis, 118-19 media data collection, 115-19,115f, 116Ո.2,116Ո.Յ media outlets, 116t memory survey, 119-24 political events background, 11214,113t procedure, 123-24 Mink, L, 10-11 misinformation age in susceptibility to, 85 false memory, susceptibility to, 8588,90-91 implantation of, 83-84,90,101-2 in-group norms in susceptibility to, 85-86 in internet news, 75-76,77 lexical manipulation and, 79-80 311 memory fallibility in, 81-82 personality traits in susceptibility to, 85 processing of, 80-88,101-2 qualifying language in susceptibility to, 86-87 reading speed in susceptibility to, 86 Mnuchin, Steve, 202-3 Mueller, Robert, 203-4 mujahedeen, 191-92 Myersand, S. L, 129-31 Nakashima, E., 196-97 Nasledie Pravda, 116r, 215-16 Nation, The, 116r NATO, 129-31 NBC News, 116í, 214-15 Neuman, S., 128
news comprehension in digital age, 75-78,80,89-90 domestic vs. foreign news, 75 educational level effects, 75 eyewitness testimony, 74-75 gender effects, 75 headlines/text structure in, 73-74, 90,118 information processing in, 69-80 metacognitive awareness, 75-76 misinformation (see misinformation) quotations/quasi-quotations, 74-75 recalled memories, 77 schemata in, 70-71,79-80 schemata/Other role in, 70-71,79-80, 88-90,92-93 superficiality of, 77-78 TV vs.written news, 75 website sourcing, 75-77,98-99 Newsweek, 116ř New York Post, The, 116r, 153-54 New York Times, The, 116í, 126,152-53, 158,164,181,209 Niegemann, H„ 67-68 Novaya Gazeta, 116t, 159-60,170-71, 189-90,204,227 Novick, P., 9 No vye Izvestia, 116t NPR, 116f NTV,116r Nuland, Victoria, 136-38,137/
312 INDEX Obama, Barack, 21-22,52-53,177-78, 179,196-98,201-2,249-50,277 Olick, J„ 39,50 1 TV, 116í Other bias/distortion in reenactment of, 272-76 bias mechanism in depiction of, 265 blame attribution data, 254-55 Cold War stereotypes data, 255,255n.5 in collective memory, 22-25,2930,35-36 identification of, survey data, 254-55 media role in formation of, 1-3,92-93, 96,99-100,231-32 perceptions of, survey data, 250-51 quotes/interviewees in reinforcing, 273-74 reenactment as goal vs. means, 276-77 reenactment in information processing, 278-82 reenactment of in media, 263-77,264/ schemata and, 70-71,92-93,9698,99-100 schemata in reenactment of, 265-71 in Skripal poisoning, 228,270-71 in sociocognitive approach, 105-7,106/ in Syrian conflict, 190-91,192-94 threat perception, 255,280-82 in U. S. presidential election 2016,199200,206 in Winter Olympic Games 2014,20910,214-15,216-17 out-group members. See Other Pearl Harbor bombing, 24 Pennebaker, J., 16-17,25-26 photojournalism, 51-52 Pickard, V., 42-43,46 Politico, 116t, 178,179,199 Polit.ru, 116í Pompeo, Michael, 141-42 Poroshenko, Petro, 154 Power ofPutin, The, 112 Pravda, 116í, 169-70,171,186-87,191, 193-94,215-16,225-26 presidential election 2016. See U. S. presidential election 2016 Psaki, Jen, 137 Putin, Vladimir background, 15 in Crimea, 125,127,128-31,132,13536,139-42 on MA flight MH 17,163-64,171 media coverage of Gorbachev and, 24֊ 25,27-28 Russian media coverage of, 52-53,277 Russian public perception of, 250 in Syria, 177-78,181,184-86 textbook revision by, 12-14 in Ukraine, 148-49,154,160 Ukraine decree
amendment/military losses, 157-58,276-77 U.S. media coverage of, 48-49,112, 115-16,116n.3 Putins Russia reference, 146,210-12,25254,278,286 Pyatt, Jeffrey, 136-38 R93,116í, 214-15 Rajaram, S., 75-76,78,80,99 RBC, 116í, 213-14 Reagan, Ronald, 23-24,112 RIA, 1161,200-1,227 Rich, P„ 72 Ritchie, L. C„ 128 Roediger, H., 7 Rosbalt, 1161,213-14 Ross, Μ., 23 RT, 205 Sanders, Bernie, 199 Sanger, D„ 195-96 Schacter, D., 81,87-88 schemata educational level effects, 75 in information processing, 92-93 information processing roles of, 88-90 media manipulation of, 94-95 in memory encoding/retrieval, 82 in news comprehension, 70-71,79-80 Other and, 70-71,92-93,9698,99-100 in reenactment of Other, 265-71 in shared memory construction, 9495,97-98
INDEX in Skripal poisoning coverage, 219-21, 220/, 229-30 in Sochi Games coverage, 20912,215-17 text comprehension role, 61-63,68-69 Schudson, Μ., 40 Schwartz, B„ 21 Shuster, S., 219-21 Sinitzyn, A., 173-74 Skripal, Sergei/Yulia background, 113f, 114,218-19 bias in coverage, 228-29,275-76,279-80 blame attribution, 221-23,225-26, 227-28,229-30,248-49 contextualization, 219-22 discrediting campaign, 225-28 headlines, 223-24,225-26,227-29 ideological propaganda, 224-25 lexical manipulation, 219-24,22526,229 media data collection, 115r memory construction in relation to, 234ř, 248-49 MH 17 relationship to, 224,247-48 motivations, 219-22 nerve agent (Novichok), 219,225-26, 227-28,229-30,248-49,275-76 Other role in, 228,270-71 Russian media coverage, 225֊ 31,247-48 schemata in coverage of, 219-21,220/, 229-30,270-71,279-80 U.S. media coverage, 219-25,220/, 229,247-48 visuals, 220/, 224-25 Smith, P„ 166-67 Snyder, T, 178,184-86,191-92,193-94 Sochi games. See Winter Olympic Games 2014 sociocognitive approach benefits of, 79 bias, 98-100 concepts, principles, 102-5,104/ cross-cultural component in, 1057,106/ distortion, 100-2 schemata, 61-63,71 schemata, Other and, 96-98 313 Sputnik, 205 Stalin, Joseph, 12-14,15,17-18,3031,33,42 Stanley, Μ., 86-87 suicide bombings (2016), 54 Sychev, V., 169-70 Syrian conflict anti-American sentiments, 242 background, 113ř, 114,177-78 bias in coverage of, 184-86,187֊ 89,192-94 blame attribution, 179-83,18788,242-43 chemical attacks, 179-83,180/, 187-89, 241,242-43,269-70 criticism of Obama, 179 lexical manipulation, 190-92 media data collection, 115r
memory construction in relation to, 234ř, 242-43,258 Other role in, 190-91,192-94 Putin’s motivations, 178-79,184-86 recognition of Putin’s power, 179 refugee crisis in Europe, 185-86 Russian media coverage, 186-92,241 Russian popular support of, 186-87 schemata in coverage of, 269-70 test tube evidence, 187-88 U.S. airstrikes, 182,188-89 U.S. media coverage, 178-86,241 U.S. motivations, 191-92 U.S. train/equip program, 183-84 U.S. withdrawal from, 182-83,189-90, 241,243 visuals, 180/ Tass, 116t, 227 Tauber, Μ., 65 textbooks, 11-14,22, 34-35 Thanksgiving holiday, 19-20 the Other. See Other TIME, 116ř, 178 Trump, Donald, 114,141-42,177-78, 182-83,249-50,277. See also U. S. presidential election 2016 Trump’s America reference, 212n.3, 252,254 Turchinov, Alexander, 138-39
314 INDEX Tvrain, 116ř typification, 53-54,263-64. See also schemata U. S. presidential election 2016 background, 113r, 114,194-95 bias in coverage of, 199,200 blame attribution, 196-97,201-2 Clinton emails, 196-97,200 deflection of attention from, 202-3 economic sanctions, 201-2 hearsay in coverage of, 195-96 legacy of, 205-6 lexical manipulation, 199,201-2 media data collection, 115r media templates, 53-54 memory construction in relation to, 244-45,256-57 Mueller investigation/report, 195-96, 197-99,203-4 Other role in, 199-200,206 reassurance of election integrity, 196 Russian media coverage, 200-5,243-44 schemata in coverage of, 270 Trump, Russian media preference for, 200-1 Trump’s collusion with Russia, 198-99, 203-4,270 2020 election, 204-5 2022 midterm congressional election, 207 U.S. media coverage, 195-200,243-44 White House accusations of, 195-96 Ukraine. See also Crimea anti-American sentiments, 160-61 background, 113,113r bias in coverage of, 148-49,23738,272-73 ceasefire talks in Minsk, 153-55 comparative analysis, 148-61, 237,267-68 conflict, background, 147-50 crimes against humanity, 159-60 criticism of Putin, 154-55,160 criticism of US support, 155-57 demonstrations in, 150-53,151/, 18485,272-73 economic sanctions, 238-39 hearsay in media coverage, 149-50, 152-54,156-57,158 lexical manipulation, 148-53,152/, 155,272-73 media data collection, 1151 media depiction of, 24-25,53-54, 96,160-61 memory construction in relation to, 2341, 237-39,256-57,258 Putin’s decree amendment/military losses, 157-58,276-77 Putin’s motivations, 184-85 Russia as state sponsor of
terrorism, 158-60,267-68 schematic narrative templates in, 27-28 United States arming of, 15557,267-68 visuals, 150-52,151/, 152/ USA Today, 1161, 132-33,165,210-12 USSR, 10-11,15,30-31,33 van Dijk, T., 41,46,47,50,53-54,55,59,6263,70-72,79,96,103,118,272,274-75 Vaschenko, V., 171-72 Vedomosti, 1161,186-87,200 Vesti, 1161 Victor, D., 182 Voice of America, 1171 Vox, 1161 Wall Street Journal, The, 200 Wang, Q., 77 Ward, K„11-12 Washington Post, The, 1161,196-97,281-82 WertschJ., 7,10-11,12,18,26-27,29֊ 30,107 White, H„ 10-11 Winter, J., 9-10 Winter Olympic Games 2014 anti-gay law, 208,209,213-15,216,246 background, 1131,114,208 bias in coverage of, 209-12,212nn.34,214-18 corruption, 209-14,216-18,245-46 Crimea relationship to, 212,214,218 history textbook publication, 214 lexical manipulation, 209-12, 211/, 214-17
INDEX media data collection, 115 ŕ memory construction in relation to, 234ř, 245-47,257-58,279-80 Other role in, 209-10,214-15,216֊ 17 preparation/complex construction, 209-10,213-14,215-16,246 public perception ofin Russia, 213 Pussy Riot performance, 209,216-17 Russian athletes coverage, 209-12,21516,245-47 Russian media coverage, 213-16,245 315 schemata in coverage of, 209-12,21517,265-66 U.S. media coverage, 209-12,214-15,245 visuals, 210,211/ Yanukovich, Viktor, 125,127-28,134-35 Yeltsin, Boris, 112 Zaragoza, Μ., 72 Zelensky, Volodymyr, 141-42 Zelizer, B„ 38,39-40,48,98-99
This book examines how Russian and American media narratives inform the ways individuals in both countries consume and construct collective memories of one another in an age of media distrust. Using research on collective memory, media, and the individual mind, this book applies an interdisciplinary sociocognitive framework to study seven 21st-century political events involving Russia. With each event, this book analyzes how ideological bias, distortion, and schemata in both Russian and American media outlets work to reestablish a Cold War-like narrative—and by extension, reignite perceived enmities in the individual minds and collective memories of both nations. The book examines this old phenomenon at the interface of conscious media distrust among individuals who subconsciously embrace these constructs, forming memories along the ideological lines promoted by the same institutions they question. By bringing together content analyses of media texts and empirical data, Reenacting the Enemy serves as an interdisciplinary study of psychological mechanisms behind Russian and US media to uncover both old and new patterns of collective and individual memory constructs in the two societies.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Isurin, Ludmila |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1136395849 |
| author_facet | Isurin, Ludmila |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Isurin, Ludmila |
| author_variant | l i li |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048263349 |
| classification_rvk | NB 3400 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1339065509 (DE-599)BVBBV048263349 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>05030nam a2200673 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048263349</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20220905 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220609s2022 xx a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780197605462</subfield><subfield code="c">Hb.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-19-760546-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1339065509</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048263349</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NB 3400</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)124082:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Isurin, Ludmila</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1136395849</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Reenacting the enemy</subfield><subfield code="b">collective memory construction in Russian and US media</subfield><subfield code="c">Ludmila Isurin</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York</subfield><subfield code="b">Oxford University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2022]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">viii, 315 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen (schwarz-weiß)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"I started working on this book in spring 2019 while recovering from minor surgery that at the time felt like the biggest health scare to me. The writing of the first few theoretical chapters helped to distract me from my health issue. I planned to continue my work on the book in the summer of 2020, which at that time I anticipated would be another quiet summer at home after my return from a planned trip to Europe. I did not know yet about the biggest world health scare that would coincide with the continuation of my work on the book: the COVID-19 pandemic. It slowly entered every corner of the world, made people socially distance from one another per national and state orders, forced us to stay home, cancel all travel plans, wear masks, and get used to what "the new normal" might be while hoping for the miraculous return of the "old normal." For the second time in two years I turned to the writing of my book as an escape: this time - for a much-needed respite from the global madness and a rising death toll. It also made me think about all those petty ideological and political differences that separated countries in pre-pandemic times, like Russia and the U.S. having grown so far apart in the last few years that they almost have reached the point of no return. I started wondering if a global health scare, such as the ongoing pandemic, could bring states and nations together in tackling the disease. 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| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland USA |
| id | DE-604.BV048263349 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:40:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780197605462 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033643545 |
| oclc_num | 1339065509 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-384 DE-706 DE-824 DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-384 DE-706 DE-824 DE-29 |
| physical | viii, 315 Seiten Illustrationen (schwarz-weiß) |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220805 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Isurin, Ludmila Reenacting the enemy collective memory construction in Russian and US media Ideologie (DE-588)4026486-5 gnd Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Feindbild (DE-588)4016641-7 gnd Massenmedien (DE-588)4037877-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026486-5 (DE-588)4200793-8 (DE-588)4016641-7 (DE-588)4037877-9 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Reenacting the enemy collective memory construction in Russian and US media |
| title_auth | Reenacting the enemy collective memory construction in Russian and US media |
| title_exact_search | Reenacting the enemy collective memory construction in Russian and US media |
| title_full | Reenacting the enemy collective memory construction in Russian and US media Ludmila Isurin |
| title_fullStr | Reenacting the enemy collective memory construction in Russian and US media Ludmila Isurin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reenacting the enemy collective memory construction in Russian and US media Ludmila Isurin |
| title_short | Reenacting the enemy |
| title_sort | reenacting the enemy collective memory construction in russian and us media |
| title_sub | collective memory construction in Russian and US media |
| topic | Ideologie (DE-588)4026486-5 gnd Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Feindbild (DE-588)4016641-7 gnd Massenmedien (DE-588)4037877-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ideologie Kollektives Gedächtnis Feindbild Massenmedien Russland USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033643545&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033643545&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033643545&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033643545&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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