Russophobia: propaganda in international politics
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Singapore
Palgrave Macmillan
[2022]
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033581297&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033581297&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033581297&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | viii, 307 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9789811914676 9789811914706 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV048200260 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20230710 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 220505s2022 xx |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9789811914676 |c Hardcover |9 978-981-19-1467-6 | ||
| 020 | |a 9789811914706 |c Paperback |9 978-981-19-1470-6 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1344264819 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV048200260 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-Re13 |a DE-12 |a DE-19 | ||
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 084 | |a HIST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Diesen, Glenn |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1164975889 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Russophobia |b propaganda in international politics |c Glenn Diesen |
| 264 | 1 | |a Singapore |b Palgrave Macmillan |c [2022] | |
| 300 | |a viii, 307 Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ost-West-Konflikt |0 (DE-588)4075770-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Russlandbild |0 (DE-588)4051053-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Massenmedien |0 (DE-588)4037877-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Bürgerkrieg in Syrien |0 (DE-588)1041651422 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Propaganda |0 (DE-588)4076374-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg |0 (DE-588)106969780X |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Berichterstattung |0 (DE-588)4005709-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Internationale Politik |0 (DE-588)4072885-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Westliche Welt |0 (DE-588)4079237-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 0 | |a International relations | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Russia—History | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Europe, Eastern—History | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Soviet Union—History | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Mass media—Political aspects | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Identity politics | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Internationale Politik |0 (DE-588)4072885-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Massenmedien |0 (DE-588)4037877-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Propaganda |0 (DE-588)4076374-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Russlandbild |0 (DE-588)4051053-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Westliche Welt |0 (DE-588)4079237-7 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Berichterstattung |0 (DE-588)4005709-4 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 3 | |a Ost-West-Konflikt |0 (DE-588)4075770-5 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 4 | |a Bürgerkrieg in Syrien |0 (DE-588)1041651422 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 5 | |a Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg |0 (DE-588)106969780X |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-981-19-1468-3 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033581297&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033581297&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033581297&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20220705 | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |g 471 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 070.9 |e 22/bsb |g 4 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 070.9 |e 22/bsb |g 73 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033581297 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819281075806928896 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents 1 Introduction 2 Theorising Propaganda and Obscuring Its Meaning 3 The Foundational Stereotypes of Anti-Russian Propaganda 45 Source Credibility: Creating Experts to Herd the Masses 83 Language and Strategic Narratives: Imparting Legitimacy 115 Legitimising Hierarchies: An International System of Sovereign Inequality 145 Russiagate: Russophobia Against the Political Opposition 175 4 5 6 7 1 15 8 Ukraine and the Civilizational Choice of the Shared Neighbourhood 201 9 Humanitarian Interventionism: The Road Towards Regime Change in Syria 229 Conclusion: Anti-Russian Propaganda of a West in Relative Decline 255 10 vii
viii CONTENTS References 259 Index 287
References Abbott, L. (1902, January 17). The rights of man. New Tork Tribune. Acheson, D. (1950, March 16). Tensions between the Unitei States and the Soviet Union. Address at the University of California at Berkeley. Adams, J. Q. (1812, July 4). An address... celebrating the declaration of independence. Washington. Adams, J. Q. (1821, July 4). Speech to the U.S. House of Representatives on Foreign Policy. San Diego University. Adler, L. K., Paterson, T. G. (1970). Red fascism: The merger of Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia in the American image of totalitarianism, 1930’s1950’s. The American Historical Review, 75(4), 1046-1064. AFPC. (2018, January 31). AFPC hosts dinner with former Russian Foreign Minister Andrei Kozyrev. American Foreign Policy Council. Agerhold, H. (2017, February 17). US Intel community ‘ready to go nuclear’ against Donald Trump over Russia ties, claims former NSA analyst. The Independent. Al-Rodhan, N. (2016, October 3). Us versus them: How neurophilosophy explains our divided politics. World Economic Forum. Allen, J., 8c Parues, A. (2017). Shattered: Inside Hillary Clinton’s doomed campaign. Crown Publisliing Group. Amnesty International. (2019, April 1). War in Raqqa: Rhetoric versus reality. Amnesty International. Amnesty International. (2021, May 7). Statement on Alexei Navalny’s status as prisoner of conscience. Amnesty International. Applebaum, A. (2004, December 1 ). The freedom haters. The Washington Post. Arendt, H. (1951). The origins of totalitarianism. Harcourt. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to
Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022 G. Diesen, Russophobia, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-98I-19-1468֊ 3 259
260 REFERENCES Arendt, H. (1968). Imperialism: Part two of the origins of totalitarianism. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Aron, R. (1966). Peace and war: A theory of international relations. Doubleday. Aron, R. (1969). Democracy and totalitarianism. Praeger. Atlantic Council. (2016, November 15). The Kremlin’s Trojan horses. The Atlantic Council. Atlantic Council. (2017, November 15). The Kremlin’s Trojan Horses 2.0. The Atlantic Council. Atlantic Council. (2018, December 4). The Kremlin’s Trojan Horses 3.0. The Atlantic Council. Babst, S. (2010). Public diplomacy and the NATO brand: The Alliance’s ongoing battle for hearts and minds in an ever more clustered media environment. Business Ukraine Online, 4(9), 1-2. Baker, J. (2002). Russia in NATO? The Washington Quarterly, 25Q), 95-103. Barnes, J. E. (2020, October 1). Brennan rebuffed requests to lower confidence in key Russia finding. The New Tork Times. Barnes, J. E. (2021, May 27). Russian interference in 2020 included influencing Trump associates, report says. The New Tork Times. Bartlett, F. C. (1940). Political propaganda. Cambridge University Press. BBC. (2007, January 18). Washington ‘snubbed Iran offer’. BBC. BBC. (2013, September 7). Syria: ‘This is our Munich moment’, says John Kerry. BBC. BBC. (2014a, February 7). Ukraine crisis: Transcript of leaked Nuland-Pyatt call. BBC. BBC. (2014b, March 7). Ukraine’s revolution and the far right. BBC. BBC. (2018, April 18). Admiral Lord West casts doubt on Syria attack. BBC. BBC. (2020, May 6). Coronavirus: Russia brings army doctors home from Italy. BBC. BBC. (2022, January
23). German navy chief resigns over Ukraine comments. BBC. Beaumont, P., Vulliamy, E., Beaver, P. (2001, March 11). CIA’s bastard army ran riot in Balkans’ backed extremists. The Guardian. Becker, J., Erlanger, S., Schmitt, E. (2016, August 31). How Russia often benefits when Julian Assange reveals the West’s secrets. The New Tork Times. Beissinger, Μ. R. (2006). Promoting democracy: Is exporting revolution a constructive strategy? Dissent, pp. 18-24. Bellamy, A. J., 8c Wilhams, P. D. (2011). The new politics of protection? Còte d’Ivoire, Libya and the responsibility to protect. International Affairs, 87(A), 825-850. Bellant, R (1991). Old Nazis, the new right, and the Republican Party. South End Press.
REFERENCES 261 Bennett, G. (2018). The Zinoviev letter: The conspiracy that never dies. Oxford University Press. Bensinger, K, Elder, Μ., Schoofs, Μ. (2017, January 10). These reports allege Trump has deep ties to Russia. Buzzfeed. Beorn, W. W. (2018). The Holocaust in Eastern Europe: At the epicenter of the final solution. Bloomsbury Publishing. Berger, P. L., Luckmann, T. (1971). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. Penguin Books. Bernays, E. (1928). Propaganda. Liveright. Bernays, E. (1965). Biography of an idea: Memoirs of public relations counsel. Simon and Schuster. Bertrand, N. (2020, October 19). Hunter Biden story is Russian disinfo, dozens of former intel officials say, Politico. Bidder, B. (2015, June 4). Expert criticizes allegations of Russian MH 17 manipulation. Spiegel International. Bidder, B. (2019, November 26). Questions cloud story behind U.S. sanctions. Spiegel International. Bikus, Z. (2019, March 21). World-low 9% of Ukrainians confident in govern ment. Gallup. Binney, W., McGovern, R. (2017, January 5). Emails were leaked, not hacked. The Baltimore Sun. Blumenthal, Μ. (2018, December 17). Inside the temple of covert propa ganda: The integrity initiative and the UK’s scandalous information war. The Grayzone. Blumenthal, Μ. (2019). The management of savagery. Verso Books. Bohm, Μ. (2012, June 7). Putin has a responsibility to protect Syrians. The Moscow Times. Boland, B. (2020, October 14). Top 50 U.S. think tanks receive over $1B from Gov, defense contractors. The American Conservative. Bolton, A. (2020, June
29). GOP senator: Congress must find out what Trump knew of Russian bounties, and when. The Hill. Booth, K, Wheeler, N. J. (2008). The security dilemma: Fear, cooperation and trust in world politics. Palgrave Macmillan. Boren, C. (2016, September 12). Discoverer of CTE thinks Hillary Clinton may have been poisoned. The Washington Post. Boston Herald. (2020, May 17). Disinformation from Schiff, media damaged America. Boston Herald. Boyd, G. Μ. (1985, March 2). Rebels ‘Moral equal of founding fathers’. The New York Times. Boyd-Barrett, O. (2018). MH17 as free-floating atrocity propaganda. In S. Coban (Ed.), Media, ideology and hegemony (pp. 267-298). Brill.
262 REFERENCES Boyd-Barrett, О. (2021). Conflict propaganda, in Syria: Narrative battles. Roudedge. Boyle, P. G. (1982). The British foreign office and American foreign policy, 1947-48. Journal of American Studies, 16(3), 373-389. Brennan, J. (2018, April 15). Meet the press. NBC News. Brennan, D. (2020, May 13). U.S. Syria representative says his job is to make the war a ‘Quagmire’ for Russia. Newsweek. Brooks, ƒ. (2000, August). When the Cold War did not end: The Soviet peace offensive of 1953 and the American response. The Kennan Institute. Brown, A. (2020). The human factor: Gorbachev, Reagan, and Thatcher, and the end of the Cold War. Oxford University Press. Browning, C. S. (2003). The region-building approach revisited: The continued othering of Russia in discourses of region-building in the European North. Geopolitics, 8(1), 45-71. Bulos, N., Hennigan, W. J., 8c Bennett, B. (2016, March 27). In Syria, militias armed by the Pentagon fight those armed by the CIA. Los Angeles Times. Burds, J. (2001). The early Cold War in Soviet West Ukraine, 1944-1948, The Carl Beck Papers in Russian 8c East European Studies, No. 1505. Burke, E. (1844). Correspondence of Edmund Burke between the year 1774—1797 (Vol. 1). Francis 8c John Rivington. Burke, E. (1852). Works and correspondence of the right honourable Edmund Burke (Vol. 5). Francis and John Rivington. Burr, V. (2015). Social constructionism. Routledge. Bush, G. (1992, January 28). Address before a joint session of the Congress on the state of the union. The American Presidency Project. Bussemer, T. (2008). Propaganda:
Konzepte und Theorien. Springer-Verlag. Campbell, A. (1999). Communications lessons for NATO, the military and media. The RUSI Journal, 144(4), 1-36. Carey, A. (1997). Taking the risk out of democracy: Corporate propaganda versus freedom and liberty. University of Illinois Press. Carlton, D. (2001). Churchill and the two ‘evil empires.’ Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 11, 331-351. Carpenter, T. G. (2019). Gullible superpower: U.S. support for bogus foreign democratic movements. CATO Institute. Carpenter, T. G., 8c Conry, B. (Eds.). (1998). NATO enlargement: Illusions and reality. Cato Institute. Carr, E. H. (1939). Pamphlets on world affairs: Propaganda in international politics. Farrar and Rinehart Incorporated. Carr, E. H. (1985). The twenty years3 crisis: An introduction to the study of international relations. Palgrave. CENA. (1998, January 26). Founding declaration of the coalition against NATO expansion. CANE.
REFERENCES 263 Chacko, В. (2019, November 11). White Helmets founder James Le Mesurier found dead in Istanbul. Morning Star. Charap, S. (2021, November 19). The U.S. approach to Ukraine’s border war isn’t working. Here’s what Biden should do instead. Politico. Chatham House. (2021a, May 13). Myths and misconceptions in the debate on Russia. Chatham House. Chatham House. (2021b, April 21). Belarusians’ views on the political crisis: Results of a public opinion poll conducted between 20 and 30 April 2021. Chatham House. Chebankova, E. (2016). Contemporary Russian conservatism. Post-Soviet Affairs, 32(1), 28-54. Chomsky, N., Herman, E. S. (1994). Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media. Vintage Books. Churchill, W. (1931). The world crisis. Scribner. Clark, W. (2007, March 2). Interview with General Wesley Clark. Democracy Now. Clapper, J. (2018a, May 22). Manafort accuse Mueller deputy of leaking to press. The Rachel Maddow Show, MSNBC. Clapper, J. (2018b). Facts and fears: Hard truths from a life in intelligence. Penguin Books. Clifford, ƒ. G. (1980). President Truman and Peter the Great’s Will. Diplomatic History, 4(4), 371-386. Clover, C. (2012, December 7). Clinton vows to thwart new Soviet Union. Financial Times. CNN. (2005, October 12). Al-Assad: ‘Syria has nothing to do with this crime’. CNN. Cohen, S. F. (2001). Failed crusade: America and the tragedy of post-communist Russia. W. W. Norton. Cohen, S. F. (2009). Soviet fates and lost alternatives: From Stalinism to the new Cold War. Columbia University Press. Cohen, S. (2018a, July 24). Debunking
the Putin panic with Stephen F. Cohen. The Real News Network. Cohen, A. (2018b, December 9). James Comey ‘can’t recall’ squat. Boston Herald. Cole, B. (2018, May 12). John McCain says Vladimir Putin is an ‘Evil Man, Intent on Evil Deeds’. Newsweek. Conrad, K. (1958). Die beginnende Schizophrenie. Thieme Verlag. Cooper, R. (2002, April 7). The new liberal imperialism. The Guardian. Cousins, N. (1987). The pathology of power. W. W. Norton. Coyne, C. J., Hall, A. R. (2021). Manufacturing militarism: US government propaganda in the war on terror. Stanford University Press.
264 REFERENCES Crozier, Μ., Huntington, S. P., Watanuki, J. (1975). The crisis of democracy. New York University Press. CSIS. (2019, November 1). Syria in the Gray Zone. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Cunningham, Μ. (2019, October 18). Hillary Clinton says Russians are ‘groom ing’ a 2020 candidate for third-party run. ABC News. Cunningham, F. (2021, May 1). Syria regime change still on Western agenda: Ex-ambassador Peter Ford. Islam Times. Czajkowski, E. (2018, May 8). Americans, French, Germans give America credit for Nazism’s defeat. YouGov America. Czuperski, Μ., Herbst, J., Higgins, E., Hof, F., Nimmo, B. (2016, April). Distract, deceive, destroy: Putin at war in Syria. Atlantic Council. Daalder, I., 8c Lindsay, J. (2004, May 23). An alliance of democracies. The Washington Post. Dallison, P. (2019, April 18). UK local council to Donald Trump: No ducks were harmed in spy poisoning. Politico. Danilevsky, N. (2013). Russia and Europe: The Slavic world’s political and cultural relations with the Germanic-Roman West. Slavica Publishers. De Grazia, V. (2002, August 25). The nation: The selling of America, Bush style. The New York Times. De Tocqueville, A. (2003). Democracy in America. Barnes Noble Books. Dearden, L. (2019, September 30). Twitter’s ‘head of editorial’ for Middle East is officer in British Army’s information warfare unit. Independent. De Wilde, J. H. (2007, September 12-15). The poverty of EU centrism, Sixth Pan-European IR conference of the ECPR/SGIR Torino, Workshop 12: PostModern Foreign and Security Policy in the Enlarged European Union.
Del Pero, Μ. (2001). The United States and “psychological warfare” in Italy, 1948-1955. The Journal of American History, 87(A), 1304-1334. Devlin, B. (2021, October 25). Politico’s new owners are hungry for more influence in American media. The American Conservative. Diamond, L. J. (1990). Three paradoxes of democracy. Journal of Democracy, 7(3), 48-60. Diesen, G. (2015). EU and NATO relations with Russia: After the collapse of the Soviet Union. Routledge. Diesen, G. (2017a). Russia’s geoeconomic strategy for a Greater Eurasia. Rout ledge. Diesen, G. (2017b). The EU, Russia and the Manichean trap. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 30(2-3), 77-194. Diesen, G. (2021a). Russian conservatism: Managing change under permanent revolution. Rowman 8c Littlefield. Diesen, G. (2021b). Europe as the Western Peninsula of Greater Eurasia: Geoeconomic regions in a multipolar world. Rowman 8c Littlefield.
REFERENCES 265 Diez, T. (1999). Speaking ‘Europe’: The politics of integration discourse. Journal of European Public Policy, 6(4), 598-613. Diez, T. (2005). Constructing the self and changing others: Reconsidering normative power Europe. Millennium, 33(3), 613-636. Dobbs, Μ. (2000, December 11). U.S. advice guided Milosevic opposition. The Washington Post. Doob, L. W., Robinson, E. S. (1935). Psychology and propaganda. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 179(1), 88-95. Dostoyevsky, F. (1986). Complete collected works in 30 volumes [Polnoe Sobranie Sochinenii v Tridtsari Tomah]. Nauka, Leningrad. Dostoevsky, F. (1997). A writer’s diary—Volume 2: 1877-1881. Northwestern University Press. Dostoyevsky, F. (2016). The brothers Karamazov. Aegitas. Doyle, Μ. W. (1983). Kant, liberal legacies, and foreign affairs. Philosophy Public Affairs, 12(3), 205-235. Drew, S. N. (1994). NSC-68: Forging the strategy of containment. National Defense University. Durkheim, E. (1952). Suicide: A study in sociology. Routledge. ECFR. (2019, September 10). Give the people what they want: Popular demand for a strong European foreign policy; European Council on Foreign Relations. Ellul, J. (1965). Propaganda: The formation of men’s attitudes. Random House. Emerson, Μ. (2001). The elephant and the bear: The European Union, Russia and their near abroads. CEPS. Engerman, D. C. (2004). Modernization from the other shore: American intellec tuals and the romance of Russian development. Harvard University Press. English, C. (2008, February 15). Ukrainians see more value in
ties with Russia than U.S. Gallup. Entman, R. Μ. (1993). Framing: Towards clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(A), 51-58. Entman, R. Μ. (2004). Projections of power: Framing news, public opinion, and U.S. foreign policy. The University of Chicago Press. Epstein, R. J. (2011, July 12). Clinton: Assad has ‘lost legitimacy’. Politico. European Commission. (2003, March 11). Wider Europe—Neighbourhood: A new framework for relations with our Eastern and Southern Neighbours, COM(2003) 104 final, Brussels. European Commission. (2004, May 12). European neighbourhood policy — Strategy paper, COM(2004) 373 final, Brussels. European Commission. (2008, August 27). The EU—From civilian power to premier league security policy player. European Commission, Helsinki. European Commission. (2013 October 3). Memo by Stefan Füle, Euro pean Commissioner for Enlargement and Neighbourhood Policy, Moldova:
266 REFERENCES With Prime Minister I. Leanca about Association Agreement and remaining challenges. European Community. (1990, November 22). Minutes of proceedings of the sitting of Thursday 22 November 1990. Official Journal of the European Communities, No C 324/186. European Council. (2005, May 10). 15th EU-Russia Summit. European Council. European Council. (2021, March 9). “Impatience with vaccinations is legitimate, but should not blind us,” warns President Michel. Council of the European Union. European Parliament. (2008, May 7). Written declaration on the proclamation of 23 August as European Day of remembrance for victims of Stalinism and Nazism. European Parliament. European Parliament. (2012, December 13). Resolution on the situation in Ukraine. European Parliament. European Parliament. (2020, March). Ukraine: The Minsk agreements five years on. European Parliament. European Parliament. (2021, May 5). Draft report on a European Parliament recommendation to the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission/High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on the direction of EU-Russia political relations. European Parliament. European Union. (2013). EU-Ukraine Association Agreement—The complete texts. European External Action Service. Fainberg, D. (2021). Cold War correspondents: Soviet and American reporters on the ideological frontlines. Johns Hopkins University Press. Fairgrieve, J. (1915). Geography and toorid power. University of London Press. Farkas, E. N. (2018, February 26). Russia is abetting mass murder in Syria.
The Atlantic. Farkas, E. (2022, January 11). The US must prepare for war against Russia over Ukraine. Defense One. Fielding, N., Cobain, I. (2011, March 17). Revealed: US spy operation that manipulates social media. The Guardian. Fisk, R. (2018, April 17). The search for truth in the rubble of Douma—And one doctor’s doubts over the chemical attack. The Independent. Fiske, S. T, Taylor, S. E. (2016). Social cognition: From brains to culture. Sage. Fletcher, W. (1939). The background of the meanings of propaganda. In H. Klein (Ed.), Propaganda! The war for men’s minds. City College Press. Forte, Μ. C. (2012). Slouching towards Sirte: NATO’s war on Libya and Africa. Baraka Books. Foucault, Μ. (2019). The history of sexuality: The will to knowledge. Penguin.
REFERENCES 267 France24. (2021, March 13). Sputnik V in Eastern Europe: Propaganda tool or godsend? France24. Freedman, L. (2006). The transformation ƒ strategic affairs (Adelphi Paper 379). International Institute for Strategic Studies. Freud, S. (1921). Group psychology and the analysis of the ego [Massenpsychologie und Ich-Analyse]. Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag, Vienna. Friedman, T. L. (1998, May 2). Foreign affairs: Now a word from X. The New York Times. Frum, D., Perle, R. (2003). An end to evil: How to win the war on terror. Random House Publishing Group. Gaddis, J. L. (2005). Strategies of containment: A critical appraisal of American national security policy during the Cold War. Oxford University Press. Gaddis, J. L. (2006). The Cold War: A new history. Penguin. Ganser, D. (2005). NATO’s secret armies: Operation Gladio and Terrorism in Western Europe. Routledge. Gasche, R. (1986). The tain of the mirror: Derrida and the philosophy of reflection. Harvard University Press. Gates, R Μ. (2014). Duty: Memoirs of a secretary at war. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. Geis, A. (2013). The ‘concert of democracies’: Why some states are more equal than others. International Politics, 50(2), 257-277. Geis, A., Brock, L., Müller, H. (2007). From democratic peace to democratic war? Peace Review: A Journal of Social Justice, 19(2), 157-163. Geis, A., Wagner, W. (2008). From democratic peace to democratic distinc tiveness: A critique of democratic exceptionalism in peace and conflict studies. CLPE Research Paper, No 39, 4(8), 1-46. Gelman, H. (1987, October).
Gorbachev’s policies towards Western Europe: A balance sheet. RAND. Gerschman, C. (2013, September 26). Former Soviet states stand up to Russia. Will the U.S.? Washington Post. Gershman, C. (2016, October 6). Remembering a journalist who was killed for standing up to Putin. The Washington Post. Gerver, I., Bensman, J. (1995). Towards a sociology of expertness. In R. Jackall (Ed.), Propaganda: Main trends of the modern world. New York University Press. Gheciu, A. (2005). Security institutions as agents of socialization? NATO and the ‘New Europe.’ International Organization, 59(4), 973-1012. Gleason, J. H. (1950). The genesis of Russophobia in Great Britain. Harvard University. Global Times. (2021, July 26). US ‘rules-based inti order’ is ‘law of the jungle’ to contain others: Chinese vice FM tells US envoy. Global Times. Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis. Harper Row.
268 REFERENCES Golovchenko, Y., Hartmann, Μ., Adler-Nissen, R. (2018). State, media and civil society in the information warfare over Ukraine: Citizen curators of digital disinformation. International Affairs, 94(5), 975-994. Gormley-Heenan, C. (2006). Political leadership and the Northern Ireland peace process: Role, capacity and effect. Palgrave Macmillan. Graham, T. (2020, October 25). NPR defines Hunter Biden news as a waste of time. Boston Herald. Gramsci, A. (1971). Selections from the prison notebooks of Antonio Gramsci. International Publishers. Grayson, G. W. (1999). Strange bedfellows: NATO marches east. University Press of America. Greenwald, G. (2021, September 19). The indictment of Hillary Clinton’s lawyer is an indictment of the Russiagate Wing of the U.S. Media. Substack. Greer, S., 8c Shtekel, Μ. (2020, April 27). Ukraine’s navy: A tale of betrayal, loyalty, and revival. RFE/RL. Griffith, L. (2011). God is subversive: Talking peace in a time of empire. Eerdmans Publishing, Cambridge. Guardian. (2013, August 31). Syria intervention plan fiieled by oil interests, not chemical weapon concern. The Guardian. Guilhot, N. (2005). The democracy makers: Human rights and the politics ofglobal order. Columbia University Press. Guzhva, I. (2021, July 28). Igor Guzhva: In yesterday’s Rating poll.... Golos Pravdy. Hadjimatheou, C. (2021, February 27). Mayday: How the White Helmets and James Le Mesurier got pulled into a deadly battle for truth. BBC. Haidt, J. (2012). The righteous mind: Why good people are divided by politics and religion. Penguin Books. Hale, H. E.
(2006). Democracy or autocracy on the march? The colored revolutions as normal dynamics of patronal presidentialism. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 39(f ), 305-329. Hall, S. (2018). Essential essays, Volume 1: Foundations of cultural studies. Duke University Press. Hammond, P. (2000). Reporting “Humanitarian” warfare: Propaganda, moralism and NATO’s Kosovo war. Journalism Studies, 1(3), 365-386. Harris, G. C. (2003). Terrorism, war and justice: The concept of the unlawful enemy combatant. Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review, 26(1), 31-46. Harris, S. (2017, April 13). CIA Director Pompeo Calls WikiLeaks ‘Hostile’ Entity Often Abetted By State Actors Like Russia’. The Wall Street Journal. Haukkala, H. (2005). The relevance of norms and values in the EU’s Russia Policy. Finnish Institute of International Affairs (UPI Working Paper No. 52).
REFERENCES 269 Hayden, M. V. (2016, November 3). Former CIA chief: Trump is Russia’s useful fool. The Washington Post. Heller, P. (2010). The Russian dawn: How Russia contributed to the emergence of ‘the West’ as a concept. In C. S. Browning M. Lehti (Eds.), The struggle for the west: A divided and contested legacy (pp. 33-52). Routledge. Herbert, B. (1998, February 22). In America; war games. The New Tork Times. Herman, E. S., Peterson, D. (2010). The politics of genocide. New York University Press. Hersh, S. (2007, March 5). The redirection. The New Torker. Hersh, S. (2014, April 17). The red line and the rat line: Seymour Μ. Hersh on Obama, Erdoğan and the Syrian rebels. London Review of Books (Vol. 36, No. 8). Herz, J. H. (1950a). Idealist internationalism and the security dilemma. World Politics, 2(2), 157-180. Herz, J. H. (1950b). Political ideas and political reality. Western Political Quarterly, 3(2), 161-178. Herz, J. H. (1981). Political realism revisited. International Studies Quarterly, 25(2), 182-197. Hewitson, Μ., D’Auria, Μ. (Eds.). (2012). Europe in crisis: Intellectuals and the European idea, 1917-1957. Berghahn Books. Hiatt, F. (2013, July 14). Obama’s broken commitment to human rights in Russia. The Washington Post. Higgins, E. (2016, July 13). New generation of digital detectives fight to keep Russia Honest. Atlantic Council. Hitchens, P. (2019, November 28). Bellingcat or guard dog for the establish ment? Daily Mail. Hitler, A. (2011). Mein Kampf. Coda Books. Hixson, W. L. (1998). Parting the curtain: Propaganda, culture, and the Cold War, 1945-1961.
Macmillan Press. Hoffmann, S., Huntington, S. P., May, E. R., Neustadt, R N., Schelling, T. C. (1981). Vietnam reappraised. International Security, 6(1), 3-26. Hope, C. (2018, November 5). Half of the Russians in London are spies, claims new report. The Telegraph. Horwitz, S. (2013, November 25). Julian Assange unlikely to face U.S. charges over publishing classified documents. The Washington Post. Hovland, C. I., Weiss, W. (1951). The influence of source credibility on communication effectiveness. Public Opinion Quarterly, 15(4), 635-650. Huxley, A. (1932). Brave new world. Chatto Windus. Huxley, A. (1937). Words and behaviour. The Olive Tree, pp. 1-5. Ignatius, D. (1991, September 22). Innocence abroad: The new world of spyless coups. Washington Post.
270 REFERENCES Ikenberry, G. J., Slaughter, A. Μ. (2006). Forging a world of liberty under law. U.S. national security in the 21st century. Final Paper of the Princeton Project on National Security. Jackall, R. (1995). Propaganda. New York University Press. Jahn, B. (2005). Kant, Mill, and illiberal legacies in international affairs. International Organization, 59(Winter), 177-207. Jameson, A. (2022, January 21). Vladimir Putin’s war threats are why aliens haven’t made first contact, expert claims. Daily Star. Jervis, R. (1976). Perception and misperception in international politics. Princeton University Press. Jowett, G. S., O’Donnell, V. (2018). Propaganda and persuasion. Sage Publications. Judah, T. (2002). Kosovo: War and revenge. Yale University Press. Judicial Watch. (2015, May 18). Defense, state department documents reveal Obama administration knew that al Qaeda terrorists had planned Benghazi attack 10 days in advance. Judicial Watch. Jung, C. (1969). Collected works of C.G. Jung, Volume 8: Structure dynamics of the psyche. Princeton University Press. Kagan, R. (2008). The return of history and the end of dreams. Knopf. Kagan, R. (2018, September 7). The cost of American retreat. The Wall Street Journal. Kamenetsky, I. (1956). Hitler’s occupation of Ukraine (1941-1944)· The Marquette University Press. Kaonga, G. (2021, December 8). Joe Biden should consider nuclear strike on Russia over Ukraine—GOP Senator. Newsweek. Kaplan, R. D. (1995). Arabists: The romance of an American elite. Simon and Schuster. Katchanovski, I. (2016). The Maidan massacre in Ukraine: A
summary of anal ysis, evidence and findings. In J. L. Black Μ. Johns (Eds.), The return of the Cold War Ukraine, the West and Russia (pp. 220-224). Routledge. Katchanovski, I. (2021, December 8). The Maidan massacre in Ukraine: Reve lations from trials and investigations. NYU Jordan Center for the Advanced Study of Russia. Kellner, D. (2017). Presidential debates, the access Hollywood tapes, and Donald the deplorable. In American horror show (pp. 1-15). Sense Publishers, Rotterdam. Kennan, G. (1946, February 22). The long telegraph. Moscow. Kennan, G. (1947, July). Sources of Soviet conduct. Foreign Affairs. Kennan, G. (1948a, August 20). Comments on the general trend of U.S. foreign policy. Kennan Papers. Kennan, G. (1948b, April 30). Inauguration of organized political warfare. Wilson Center Digital Archive.
REFERENCES 271 Kennan, G. (1967). Memoirs 1925-1950. Pantheon. Kennan, G. (1973). Memoirs 1950-1963. Hutchinson. Kennan, G. F. (1994). Around the cragged hill: A personal and political philosophy. Norton. Kennan, G. (2014). The Kennan diaries. W. W. Norton. Kennedy, R. F. (2016, February 23). Why the Arabs don’t want us in Syria. Politico. Keynes, J. Μ. (1925). A short view of Russia. In Essays in persuasion. Palgrave Macmillan, London. KIIS. (2021, October 19). Socio-political moods of the population of Ukraine. Kyiv International Institute of Sociology. Kirkpatrick, J. (1986, January). The myth of moral equivalence. Imprints (Vol. 15, No. 1). Kipp, J. W., Lincoln, W. B. (1979). Autocracy and reform bureaucratic absolutism and political modernization in nineteenth-century Russia. Russian History, 6(1), 1-21. Kissinger, H. (1999, June 28). Interview with Henry Kissinger. The Daily Telegraph. Kissinger, H. (2014, March 5). Henry Kissinger: To settle the Ukraine crisis, start at the end. The Washington Post. Klemperer, V. (2006). The language of the Third Reich. Continuum. Klinke, I. (2012). Postmodern geopolitics? The European Union eyes Russia. Europe-Asia Studies, 64(5), 929-947. Klussman, U. (2008, September 8). Russia’s restless Muslim republics. Spiegel. Kristol, W., Brooks, D. (1997, September 15). What ails conservatism. The Wall Street Journal. Kubikus, A. (2021). On Western strategy towards Russia: From ‘Putin first’ to ‘democracy first.’ European View, 20(1), 6-13. Kuzio, T. (2001). Historiography and national identity among the Eastern Slavs: Towards a new
framework. National Identities, 3(2), 109-132. Kuzmarov, J., Marciano, J. (2018). The Russians are coming, again: The First Cold War as tragedy, the Second as farce. Monthly Review Press. Kuzmenko, O., Cobus, P. (2017, March 21). Think tank: Cyber firm at center of Russian hacking charges misread data. VOA News. Lake, A. (1993, September 21). From containment to enlargement, remarks by Anthony Lake at John Hopkins University. Lakoff, G. (2004). Don’t think of an elephant: Know your values and frame the debate: The essential guide for progressives. Chelsea Green Publishing. Lane, D. (2008). The Orange Revolution: ‘People’s Revolution’ or Revolu tionary Coup? The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 10(4), 525-549.
272 REFERENCES Langworth, R. Μ. (2017). Winston Churchill, myth and reality: What he actually did and said. McFarland. Lapidus, G. W. (1984). Ethnonationalism and political stability in the USSR. National Council for Soviet and East European Research, Council Contract Number, 627-623. Laruelle, Μ. (2020, December 24). Accusing Russia of fascism. Russia in Global Affairs. Lasswell, H. D. (1927). The theory of political propaganda. The American Political Science Review, 21(3), 627-631. Lasswell, H. D. (1936). Politics: Who gets what, when, how. Whitdesey House. Lasswell, H. D. (1995). Propaganda. In R. Jackall (Ed.), Propaganda (pp. 1325.v). New York University Press. Lavrov, S. (2021a, June 28). Article by Sergey Lavrov, Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs, “The law, the rights and the rules”. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. Lavrov, S. (2021b, October 2). Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s remarks at the 29th Assembly of the Council on Foreign and Defence Policy (CFDP). The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. Lawson, S. (1993). Conceptual issues in the comparative study of regime change and democratization. Comparative Politics, 25(2), 183-205. Lehti, Μ. (1999). Competing or complementary images: The North and the Baltic World from the historical perspective. In H. Haukkala (Ed.), Dynamic aspects of the northern dimension. Jean Monnet Unit, University of Turku. Levine, S. (2008). Putin’s labyrinth: Spies, murder, and the dark heart of the new Russia. Random House Publishing Group. Lichtblau, E., 8t Myers, S. L. (2016, October 31).
Investigating Donald Trump, F.B.I. sees no clear link to Russia. The New Fork Times. Lieven, A. (2004). America right or wrong: An anatomy of American Nation alism. Oxford University Press. Lieven, A. (2009). Russia and Ukraine: A fraternal rivalry. United States Institute of Peace Press. Lijphart, A. (1969). Consociational democracy. World Politics, 21(2), 207-225. Linklater, A. (2005). Dialogic politics and the civilising process. Review of International Studies, 31(1), 141-154. Linklater, A. (2011). A European civilising process? In C. Hill Μ. Smith (Eds.), International relations and the European Union (pp. 435-457). Oxford University Press. Lippmann, W. (1922). Public opinion. Harcourt, Brace. Lippmann, W. (1925). The phantom public. Macmillan. Lippmann, W. (1932). The stakes of diplomacy. Transaction Publishers. Lippmann, W. (1955). The public philosophy. Litde, Brown.
REFERENCES 273 Lippmann, W., Merz, C. (1920, August 11). More news from the times. The New Republic. Lizza, R., Bade, R, Paimeri, T., Daniels, E. (2021, September 21). Politico playbook: Double trouble for Biden. Politico. Lloyd, R., Postoi, T. A. (2014, January 14). Possible implications of faulty US technical intelligence in the Damascus nerve agent attack of August 21, 2013. МГГ Science, Technology, and Global Security Working Group. Lobjakas, A. (2005, January 28). EU Commissioner worried about Russia’s ‘assertive’ CIS policies. Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, Russia Report. Loveluck, L., 8c Sly, L. (2016, September 25). U.S. accuses Russia of‘barbarism’ and war crimes in Syria. The Washington Post. Lubold, G., 8c Strobel, W. P. (2020, June 30). NSA differed from CIA, others on Russia Bounty Intelligence. The Wall Street Journal. Lumley, F. E. (1933). The propaganda menace. The Century Company. Lupu, V. (2014, December 27). Gorbachev: Putin saved Russia from disintegra tion. Romanian Journal. Lykins, D. L. (2003). From total war to total diplomacy: The Advertising Council and the construction of the Cold War consensus. Greenwood Publishing Group. Maas, H. (2020, December 7). In humility for peace and Europe. Federal Foreign Office. Maçães, В. (2019, July 1). Why Putin wants to believe in the death of liberalism. Moscow Times. MacAskill, E. (2010, December 19). Julian Assange like a hi-tech terrorist, says Joe Biden. The Guardian. MacAskill, E. (2014, March 5). Ukraine crisis: Bugged call reveals conspiracy theory about Kiev snipers. The Guardian. Mackinnon, A. (2020,
December 17). Bellingcat can say what U.S. intelligence can’t. Foreign Policy. Macleod, A. (2018, July 27). The utility of the RussiaGate Conspiracy. FAIR. Mandelbaum, Μ. (1995). Preserving the new peace: The case against NATO expansion, Foreign Affairs, pp. 9-13. Mann, Μ. (2005). The dark side of democracy: Explaining ethnic cleansing. Cambridge University Press. Manthorpe, R., 8c Martin, A. J. (2018, December 11). Political tweets, “infowars” and a Russia: How a fake news row went mainstream. Sky News. Marshall, S. (2020, Spring). The defense industry’s role in militarizing US Foreign Policy. MERP. Marszal, A. (2013, November 29). EU will not accept Russian veto, says Barroso. The Telegraph. Martin, K. (1924). The triumph of Lord Palmerston: A study of public opinion in England before the Crimean War. Hutchinson 8c Co.
274 REFERENCES Martín, L. J. (1971). Effectiveness of international propaganda. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 398(1), 61-70. Maté, A. (2020, December 9). OPCW execs praised whistleblower criticized Syria cover-up, leaks reveal. Consortium News. Maté, A. (2021, March 24). Bellingcaught: Who is the mysterious author of Bellingcat’s attacks on OPCW whistleblower? The Grayzone. Matlock, J. F. (2010). Superpower illusions: How myths and false ideologies led America Astray—And how to return to reality. Yale University Press. Matlock, J. F. (2021, December 14). Ukraine: Tragedy of a nation divided. Krasno Analysis: Weekly Spotlight, No. 2/2021. Matthews, O. (2009, March 13). Viktor Yushchenko’s star has fallen. Newsweek. Matthews, D. (2014, June 16). The successful 70-year campaign to convince people the USA and not the USSR beat Hitler. Vox. Matveyev, A. (1999). Washington’s claims to world leadership. International Affairs, 45(5), 53. Mazzetti, Μ., Goldman, A., Schmidt, Μ. S. (2017, August 2). Behind the sudden death of a $1 billion secret C.I.A. War in Syria. The New Tork Times. McCarthy, A. (2019, June 6). Steele’s shoddy dossier. National Review. McCroskey, J. C. (1966). Scales for the measurement of ethos. Speech Mono graphs, 33(1), 67-72. McFaul, Μ. (2021, August 23). The U.S. and Ukraine need to reboot their relationship: Here’s how they can do it. The New Tork Times. McIntyre, J. (2020, June 30). Pentagon cites ‘no corroborating evidence’ to support Russian bounty payments to Taliban. Washington Examiner. Mcmanus, L. (2018, November
17). Is Masha and the Bear a Putin stooge? Daily Mail. McNally, R. T. (1958). The origins of Russophobia in France: 1812-1830. American Slavic and East European Review, 17(2), 173-189. Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, self and society. University of Chicago Press. Mearsheimer, J. J. (2009). Reckless states and realism. International Relations, 23(2), 241-256. Mearsheimer, J. J. (2013). Why leaders lie: The truth about lying in international politics. Oxford University Press. Mearsheimer, J. J. (2014). Why the Ukraine crisis is the West’s fault: The liberal delusions that provoked Putin. Foreign Affairs, 93(5), 77-Ζ9. Mearsheimer, J. J., 8c Walt, S. Μ. (2016). The case for offshore balancing: A superior US grand strategy. Foreign Affairs, 95(4), 70-83. Merriam, C. E. (1925). New aspects of politics. University of Chicago Press. Metían, G. (2017). Creating Russophobia: From the great religious schism to anti Putin hysteria. SCB Distributors. Milbank, D., 8c Deane, C. (2003, September 6). Hussein Link to 9/11 Lingers in many minds. The Washington Post.
REFERENCES 275 Mill, J. S. (1836). London and Westminster review (Vol. Ill and XXV). William Clowns and Sons. Miller, D. (2004). Information dominance: The philosophy of total propa ganda control? In Y. R. Kamalipour N. Snow (Eds.), War, media, and propaganda: A global perspective (pp. 7-16). Rowman Littlefield. Mills, C. W. (1956). The power elite. Oxford University Press. Mills, C. W. (1958). The structure of power in American society. The British Journal of Sociology, 9(1), 29-41. Milne, S. (2014, April 30). It’s not Russia that’s pushed Ukraine to the brink of war. The Guardian. Milne, S. (2015, June 3). Now the truth emerges: How the US fuelled the rise of Isis in Syria and Iraq. The Guardian. Mitrany, D. (1948). The functional approach to world organization. Inter national Affairs (Boyal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 24(3), 350-363. MoA. (2018, November 24). British government rims secret anti-Russian smear campaigns. Moon of Alabama. Moore, Μ. (2021, April 13). CNN staffer boasts to Project Veritas that network peddled anti-Trump ‘propaganda’. New Tork Post. Moravcsik, A. (1994). Why the European Union Strengthens the State: Domestic Politics and International Cooperation. CES Working Paper, 52. Morgan, E. S. (1988). Inventing the people: The rise of popular sovereignty in England and America. Norton. Morgan, E. S. (1992, June 25). The second American Revolution. The New Tork Review. Morgenthau, H. J. (1948). Politics among nations: The struggle for power and peace. A. A. Knopf. Morrell, Μ. (2016, August 5). I ran the C.I.A. Now I’m endorsing Hillary
Clinton, The New Tork Times. Morris, E. J., Fonrouge, G. (2020, October 14). Smoking-gun email reveals how Hunter Biden introduced Ukrainian businessman to VP dad. New Tork Post. Morrison, D. (2014a, March 10). How William Hague deceived the House of Commons on Ukraine. Huffington Post. Morrison, D. (2014b, March 31). Obama lied about a referendum in Kosovo. Huffington Post. Müller, H. (2004). The antinomy of democratic peace. International Politics, 41(A), 494-520. Mullerson, R. (2017). Dawn of a new order: Geopolitics and the clash of ideologies. Bloomsbury Publishing. National Security Archive. (2017). NATO expansion: What Gorbachev heard. The George Washington University.
27f REFERENCES NATO. (1990, May 17). Address by Secretary General, Manfred Wörner to the Bremer Tabaks Collegium. NATO. (2008, April 3). Bucharest summit declaration, issued by the heads of state and government participating in the meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Bucharest. NATO. (2010, May 17). NATO 2020: Assured security; dynamic engagement: Analysis and recommendations of the group of experts on a new strategic concept for NATO. NATO. (2011, October). ‘Post-Orange Ukraine’: Internal dynamics and foreign policy priorities. NATO Parliamentary Assembly. Naumann, F. (1915). Mitteleuropa. Reimer. Nelson, A. K. (2001). Operation Northwoods and the Covert War against Cuba, 1961-1963. Cuban Studies, 32, 145-154. Neumann, I. B. (1998). Russia as Europe’s other. Journal ofArea Studies, 6(12), 26-73. Neumann, I. B. (1999). Uses of the other: The ‘East3 in European identity formation. Manchester University Press. Nicolaïdis, K., Sèbe, В., Maas, G. (Eds.). (2014). Echoes of empire: Memory, identity and colonial legacies. Bloomsbury Publishing. Nietzsche, F. W. (1968). The will to power. Vintage Books. Nikonov, V. (2017). Oktyabr’ 1917: Kto byl nichem, tot stanet vsem [October 1917: Who was nothing, will become everything]. Eksmo. Nohrstedt, S. A., Kaitatzi-Whitlock, S., Ottosen, R, Riegert, К. (2000). From the Persian Gulf to Kosovo—War journalism and propaganda. European Journal of Communication, 15(3), 383-404. North, D. (2015, September 2). US/ΝΑΤΟ embrace Psy-ops and Info-War. Consortium News. NSC68. National Security Council Report, NSC 68, ‘United States Objectives and
Programs for National Security’,” April 14, 1950, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, US National Archives. Nuland, V. (2015, October 8). ‘Testimony on Ukraine’ at Senate Foreign Relations Committee, US Department of State. Nunberg, G. (2009). Going nucular: Language, politics, and cidture in confronta tional times. Hachette. Nye, J. S. (2003). The paradox of American power: Why the world’s only superpower can’t go it alone. Oxford University Press. NYT. (2021, February 28). The era of vaccine diplomacy is here. The New York Times. Obama, B. (2015, September 28). UN ideals point the way to solving the world’s crises, US president tells annual Assembly debate. United Nations News.
REFERENCES 277 Obama, В. (2018). Public papers of the presidents of the United States: Parack Obama—Book II—July 1 to December 21, 2013. United States Government Publishing Office. Olney, R. (1895, December 2). ‘Richard Olney to Thomas F. Bayard’, papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president, transmitted to Congress. Washington Government Printing Office. Orwell, G. (1946). Politics and the English Language. Sahara Publisher Books. Orwell, G. (1949). 1984. Harcourt. Orwell, G. (1956). The Orwell reader. Harcourt, Brace 8c World. Orwell, G. (1968). The collected essays, journalism and letters of George Orwell, Volume 2, my country right or left, 1940-1943. Seeker and Warburg. Orwell, G. (2021). Selected essays. Oxford University Press. Palmieri, ƒ. (2017, March 24). The Clinton campaign warned you about Russia. But nobody listened to us. The Washington Post. Pančevski, В. (2021, October 15). Politico’s new owner plans to grow staff, launch paywall. The Wall Street Journal. Parry, R. (2015, January 8). CIA’s Hidden hand in ‘Democracy’ groups. Consortium News. Perry, Μ. (2021, April 12). How Biden will—And won’t—Batde the Pentagon. Foreign Policy. Pesenti, Μ. (2019, January 19). Ukraine’s cultural revival is a matter of national security. Atlantic Council. Peterson, H. C. (1939). Propaganda for war: The campaign against American neutrality, 1914—1917. University of Oklahoma Press. Petro, N. N. (2013, December 3). How the E.U. pushed Ukraine East. The New Fork Times. Petro, N. N. (2021, December 6). America’s Ukraine
policy is all about Russia. The National Interest. Pleasance, C. (2019, June 20). Malaysia’s PM condemns ‘ridiculous’ MH17 charges, saying ‘there is NO proof the accused Russians and Ukrainian downed the jet. Daily Mail. Plott, E. (2019, May 15). Ignoring Trump’s orders, hoping he’ll forget. The Atlantic. Popescu, N., Wilson, A. (2009). The limits of enlargement-lite: European and Russian power in the troubled neighbourhood. European Council of Foreign Relations. Popper, K. (1966). The open society and its enemies. Princeton University Press. Posen, B. R. (1993). The security dilemma and ethnic conflict. Survival, 35(1), 27-47. Pouliot, V. (2010). International security in practice: The politics of NATO-Russia diplomacy. Cambridge University Press.
278 REFERENCES Prodi, R. (2000, February 15). 2000-2005: Shaping the New Europe. European Parliament. Province, C. Μ. (1983). The unknown Patton. Hippocrene Books. Putin, V. (2005, April 25). Annual address to the federal assembly of the Russian Federation, president of Russia official website. Putin, V. (2013, September 19). Meeting of the Valdai International Discussion Club. Government of the Russian Federation. Radu, Μ. (1999, April 1). Don’t arm the KLA. Foreign Policy Research Institute. Rambaud, A. (1914). Histoire de la Russie. Libraire Hachette. RAND. (2008). Unfolding the future of the long war: Motivations, prospects, and implications for the U.S. Army, RAND Corporation. RAND. (2019, April 24). Extending Russia: Competing from advantageous ground. RAND Corporation. Rancour-Laferriere, D. (1995). The slave soul of Russia: Moral masochism and the cult of suffering. New York University Press. Rapoza, К (2015, March 20). One year after Russia annexed Crimea, locals prefer Moscow to Kev. Forbes. Rawcliffe, Μ., 1988. Lenin. Batsford. Ray, J., 8c Esipova, N. (2010, April 2). Ukrainians likely support move away from NATO. Gallup. Reagan, R (1990). An American life: The autobiography. Simon and Schuster. Rettman, A. (2014, January 27). EU chairman blames Yanukovych for ‘destabil ising’ Ukraine. EU Observer. Reuters. (2019, June 20). Malaysian PM says Russia being made a scapegoat for downing of flight MH17. Reuters. RFE/RL. (2014, August 29). Putin’s plan? Or Kemlin chaos? Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. RFE/RL. (2021, May 3). Britain says G7 to consider mechanism to
counter Russian disinformation. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Rhodes, B. (2018). The world as it is: A memoir of the Obama White House. Penguin. Rice, S. (2020, June 30). Why does Trump put Russia first? The New Fork Times. Rid, T. (2020, October 24). Insisting that the Hunter Biden laptop is fake is a trap: So is insisting that it’s real. The Washington Post. Robinson, P. (2012, September 1). Why most Russians aren’t fans of Pussy Riot. The Ottawa Citizen. Robinson, P. (2020, November 21). New York Times Moscow correspondent wanted: Must believe all conspiracy theories about Russia, hate Putin 8c ignore facts. RT. Robinson, P. (2022, January 25). The disinformation industry—A cure worse than the disease? Centre for International Policy Studies.
REFERENCES 279 Rojansky, Μ., Shapiro, J. (2021, May 28). Why everyone hates think tanks. Foreign Policy. Romerstein, H. (2009). Counterpropaganda·. We can’t win without it. In ƒ. Μ. Waller (Ed.), Strategic influence: Public diplomacy, aninterpropaganda, and political warfare (pp. 137-180). The Institute of World Politics Press. Roose, K. (2020, October 15). Facebook and Twitter dodge a 2016 repeat, and ignite a 2020 firestorm. The New Tork Times. Roth, A. (2018, May 30). Ukraine reveals it staged ‘murder’ of Russian journalist Arkady Babchenko. The Guardian. Rubinstein, W. D. (2004). Winston Churchill and the Jews. Jewish Historical Studies, 39, 167-176. Russel, B. (1932). Education and the social order. Routledge. Russell, B. (1961). The basic writings of Bertrand Russell. George Allen 8t Unwin Ltd. Russell-Sluchansky, C. (2014, April 15). Hersh, Higgins and MIT rocket scientists weigh in on Syria Sarin Gas Attack. Mint Press. Russett, B., 8c Oneal, J. R. (2001). Triangulating peace: Democracy, interdepen dence, and international organizations. W. W. Norton. Rustow, D. A. (1970). Transitions to democracy: Toward a dynamic model. Comparative Politics, 2(3), 337-363. Sachs, ƒ. (2018). Ending America’s war of choice in the Middle East. Horizons: Journal of International Relations and Sustainable Development, 11, 20-33. Said, E. W. (1978). Orientalism. Pantheon Books. Sainato, Μ. (2016, October 14). Rigged debates: Wikileaks emails confirm media in Clinton’s Pocket. Observer. Sainato, Μ. (2017, May 30). James Clapper tells NBC’s Chuck Todd that Russians are ‘Genetically
Driven’ to Co-opt. Observer. Sakwa, R. (2007). Putin: Russia’s choice. Routledge. Sakwa, R. (2014). Frontline Ukraine: Crisis in the borderlands. LB. Tauris. Sanger, D. E. (2011, April 2). The larger game in the Middle East: Iran. The New Tork Times. Sanger, D. E. (2012, October 14). Rebel arms flow is said to benefit Jihadists in Syria. The New Tork Times. Sarotte, Μ. E. (2011). In victory, magnanimity: US foreign policy, 19891991, and the legacy of prefabricated multilateralism. International Politics, 48(4/5), 482-495. Sarotte, Μ. E. (2021). Not one inch: America, Russia, and the making of post Cold War stalemate. Yale University Press. Scarborough, R (2018, December 12). Christopher Steele: Hillary Clinton was preparing to challenge 2016 election results. The Washington Times. Scarborough, R. (2020, October 7). Hillary Clinton behind plan to tie Trump to Russia, CIA warned FBI’s Comey, Strzok. The Washington Times.
280 REFERENCES Schimmelfennig, F. (2003). The EU, NATO and the integration of Europe: Rules and rhetoric. Cambridge University Press. Schimmelpennick van der Oye, D. (2015). Russia, Napoleon and the threat to British India. In J. Μ. Hartley, P. Keenan, D. Lieven (Eds.), Russia and the Napoleonic Wars. Palgrave Macmillan. Schmitt, C. (2008). The concept of the political. University of Chicago Press. Schmitt, C. (2010). Political theology. University of Chicago Press. Schmitter, P. C. (1996). Imagining the firture of the Euro-polity with the help of new concepts. Governance in the European Union, 133, 1-14. Schrad, M. L. (2015, February 6). Putin has asperger’s? Don’t flatter him. Politico. Selk, A. (2017, April 8). MSNBC host’s conspiracy theory: What if Putin planned the Syrian chemical attack to help Trump. The Washington Post. Shafer, J. (2018, February 6). The spies who came in to the TV studio. Politico. Shane, S. (2018, February 17). Russia isn’t the only one meddling in elections: We do it, too. The New Tork Times. Shane, S., 8c Blinder, A. (2018, December 19). Secret experiment in Alabama Senate race imitated Russian tactics. The New York Times. Shelbourne, Μ. (2017, January 3). Schumer: Trump ‘really dumb’ for attacking intelligence agencies. The Hill. Sherr, J. (2013, July). Ukraine and Europe: Final decision. Chatham House Russia and Eurasia, pp. 1-12. Shiller, R. J. (2020). Narrative economics: How stories go viral and drive major economic events. Princeton University Press. Shimer, D. (2020, June 21). When the CIA interferes in foreign elections. Eoreign
Affairs. Shishkov, A. S. (1824). Rassuzhdenie о Starom i Novom Sloge Rossiskogo Jazika [Discourse in old and new style of the Russian language], Imperatorskaya Tipographia, St. Petersburg. Shlapentokh, D. (2013). From Russian to Ukrainian Eurasianism: The new “historical” friends and enemies. Asian Ethnicity, 14(A), 449-466. Shulman, S. (2004). The contours of civic and ethnic national identification in Ukraine. Europe-Asia Studies, 56(1), 35-56. Shupak, G. (2018, March 7). Media erase US role in Syria’s misery, call for US to inflict more misery. FAIR. Siberell, J. (2016, June 2). Country reports on terrorism 2015. US State Department. Simons, G. (2016). News and Syria: Creating key media moments in the conflict. Cogent Social Sciences, 2(1), 1170583. Sixsmith, Μ. (2007). The Litvinenko file: The life and death of a Russian spy. Macmillan.
REFERENCES 281 Skelton, C. (2012, July 12). The Syrian opposition: Who’s doing the talking? The Guardian. Slavtcheva-Petkova, V. (2018). Russia’s liberal media: Handcuffed but free. Routledge. Smith, B. (2008, January 6). Hillary: Putin ‘doesn’t have a soul’. Politico. Smith, L. (2020, May 8). Adam Schiff lied about the Trump investigation—And the media let him. New Tork Post. Smith, D. (2021, January 29). ‘The perfect target’: Russia cultivated Trump as asset for 40 years—Ex-KGB spy. The Guardian. Snow, N. (2004, March 8). Al-Hurra-Al who?: Haven’t heard? We’re free, they’re not! O’Dwyer’s PR Daily. Snow, N. (2007). The arrogance of American power: What US leaders are doing wrong and why it’s our duty to dissent. Rowman Littlefield. Snyder, G. (1961). Deterrence and defense: Toward a theory of national security. Princeton University Press. Snyder, J. (1994). Russian backwardness and the future of Europe. Daedalus, 123(2), 179-201. Song, K., Breuninger, K. (2017, June 8). ‘Shining city on a hill’—Read why Comey believes Russia interfered. Sonne, P., Grimaldi J. (2014, May 13). Biden’s son, Kerry family friend join Ukrainian gas producer’s board. The Wall Street Journal. Sood, V. (2020). The ultimate goal: A former R AW chief deconstructs how nations and intelligence agencies construct narratives. Harper Collins. Speier, H. (1995). The rise of public opinion. In R. Jackall (Ed.), Propaganda main trends of the modern world (pp. 26-46). New York University Press. Spiegel. (2013, March 26). Berlin reverts to old timidity on military missions. Spiegel International. Spykman, N.
J. (1942). America’s strategy in world politics: The United States and the balance ofpower. Transaction Publishers. Stanley, J. (2015). How propaganda works. Princeton University Press. Stanley, J. (2018). How fascism works: The politics of us and them. Penguin Books. Statista. (2021). Do you approve of the activities of Vladimir Putin as the president (prime minister) of Russia? Statista. Steele, J. (2004, November 26). Ukraine’s postmodern coup d’etat. The Guardian. Steele, J. (2019, November 15). The OPCW and Douma: Chemical weapons watchdog accused of evidence-tampering by its own inspectors. Counterpunch. Stein, G. H. (1984). The Waffen SS: Hitler’s elite guard at war, 1939-1945. Cornell University Press. Stevenson, A. E. (1962, December). U.S. charges of Soviet military buildup in Cuba. Statements by Adlai E. Stevenson U.S. Representative in the Security Council. Stanford University.
282 REFERENCES Stevenson, J. (2021). A drop of treason. The University of Chicago Press. Stoltenberg, J., 8c Jolie, A. (2017, December 10). Why NATO must defend women’s rights. The Guardian. Streeter, S. Μ. (2000). Managing the counterrevolution: The United States and Guatemala, 1954-1961 (Vol. 34). Ohio University Press. Strong, E. K. (1922). Control of propaganda as a psychological problem. The Scientific Monthly, 14(3), 234-252. Stuenkel, О. (2020). The BRICS and the future ofglobal order. Lexington Books. Sumner, W. (1906). Folkways. Dover. Sussman, G. (2010). Branding democracy: US regime change in post-Soviet Eastern Europe. Peter Lang. Sussman, G., 8c Kräder, S. (2008). Template revolutions: Marketing US regime change in Eastern Europe. Westminster Papers in Communication Culture, 5(3), 91-112. Taibbi, Μ. (2016, November 28). The ‘Washington Post’ ‘Blacklist’ story is shameful and disgusting. Rolling Stone. Taibbi, Μ. (2019, December 17). Five questions still remaining after the release of the Horowitz Report. Rolling Stone. Taibbi, Μ. (2020, October 17). Facebook and Twitter’s intervention highlights dangerous new double standard. Substack. Talbott, S. (2007). The Russia hand: A memoir of presidential diplomacy. Random House. Taylor, P. Μ. (1983). Propaganda in international politics, 1919-1939. In K R. Μ. Short (Ed.), Film and radio propaganda in World War II (pp. 19-20). Routledge. Taylor, P. Μ. (2003). Munitions of the mind: A history of propaganda from the ancient world to the present era. Manchester University Press. Taylor, A. (2018, April 4). Britain’s Boris
Johnson accused of misleading public over Skripal poisoning evidence. The Washington Post. Taylor, P. Μ. (2019). British propaganda in the twentieth century: Selling democracy. Edinburgh University Press. Thoreau, H. D. (1993). Civil disobedience and other essays. Dover Publications. Togoh, I. (2020, March 26). From Russia with love? Putin’s medical supplies gift to coronavirus-hit Italy raises questions. Forbes. Toje, A., 8c Kunz, B. (Eds.). (2012). Neoclassical realism in European politics: Bringing power back in. Manchester. Traynor, I. (2004, November 26). US campaign behind the turmoil in Kiev. The Guardian. Trenin, D. (2009). Russia’s spheres of interest, not influence. The Washington Quarterly, 32(4), 3-22. Trofimov, Y. (2018, July 6). Russia’s turn to its Asian past. The Wall Street Journal.
REFERENCES 283 Trofimov, Y. (2020, March 31). Viruspolitik at play as Moscow sends soldiers to help Italy. The Wall Street Journal. Tsygankov, A. (2009). Russophobia: Anti-Russian lobby and American foreign policy. Springer. Tsygankov, A. P. (2016). Russia^ foreign policy: Change and continuity in national identity. Rowman Littlefield. Tsygankov, P., Fominykh, F. (2010). The anti-Russian discourse of the European Union: Causes and main targets. Russian Politics Law, 48(6), 19-34. Turner, F. J. (2008). The significance of the frontier in American history. Penguin Books. UP. (2021, September 26). How presidents see 30 years of independence. Victor Yushchenko tells [in Ukrainian: Як бачать 30 років Незалежності президенти. Розповідає Віктор Ющенко]. Ukrainska Pravda. US Congress. (2019, July 24). Former spacial counsel Robert S. Mueller III on the investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 Presidential Election. US House of Representatives. US Department of Energy. (2019, May 29). Department of energy authorizes additional LNG exports from Freeport LNG. US Department of Energy. US Embassy in Belarus. (2013, April 12). Belarus: Budapest Memorandum. U.S. Embassy in Minsk. US Embassy in Ukraine. (2014, March 19). Anniversary of the so-called “Annexation” of Crimea by the Russian Federation. U.S. Embassy in Kyiv. US National Archives. (1962, March 22). Subject: Procurement of Soviet Aircraft (Special Group). US National Archives. US Senate. (2011, March 2). National security and foreign policy priorities in the fiscal year 2012 International Affairs Budget, Committee on
Foreign Relations United States Senate. US Senate. (2020, January 31). Proceedings of the United States Senate in the impeachment trial of Donald John Trump: Volume II: Trial proceedings. US Government Publishing Office. US Department of Justice. (2019, December). Review of four FISA applications and other aspects of the FBI’s crossfire hurricane investigation. Office of the Inspector General—US Department ofJustice. US House of Representatives. (2017, December 5). Interview of Shawn Henry, Executive session permanent select committee on intelligence, US House of Representatives. USAID. (1999, April). USAID political party development assistance. USAID Center for Democracy and Governance. Van Dijk, T. A. (1998). Ideology: A multidisciplinary approach. Sage. Vanden Heuvel, К. (2016, October 6). This week marks the 10th anniversary of Anna Politkovskaya’s Murder. The Nation.
284 REFERENCES Walcott, J., and Hosenball, Μ. (2017, March 8). CIA contractors likely source of latest WikiLeaks release: U.S. officials. Reuters. Waltz, К N. (1979). Theory of internattonal politics. McGraw-Hill. Waltz, K. N. (2000). Structural realism after the Cold War. International Security, 25(1), 5-41. Van Wagenen, W. (2022, January 31). Creative Chaos: How U.S. planners sparked the anti-government protests of the so-called Arab Spring in Syria. The Libertarian Institute. Watson, J. B., 8c Rayner, R. (1920)..Conditioned emotional reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3(1), 1-14. Weaver, Μ. (2013, March 21). How Brown Moses exposed Syrian arms trafficking from his front room. The Guardian. Weiner, T. (2018, July 18). Commentary: Trump has attacked U.S. intel agencies. Expect them to strike back, Reuters. Welch, D. (2013). Propaganda, power and persuasion: From World War I to Wikileaks. Bloomsbury Publishing. Wheeler, G. E. (1984). Russophobia in the western world: A brief case history. Asian Affairs, 15(2), 138-143. Wheeler, N., 8c Booth, K. (2008). The security dilemma: Fear, cooperation, and trust in world politics. Palgrave Macmillan. Whelan, B. (2013, December 16). Far-right group at heart of Ukraine protests meet US senator. Channel4 News. White House. (2021, December 23). Summit for democracy summary of proceedings. The White House. White House. (2022, January 13). Press briefing by Press Secretary Jen Psaki and National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan. The White House. Wikileaks. (2006, December 6). Influencing the SARG in the end of 2006. Wikileaks.
Wikileaks. (2019, 27 December). OPCW-Douma - Release Part 4. Wikileaks. Wikileaks. (2007, March 13). Norway: Missile defense public diplomacy and outreach. Wikileaks. Wikileaks (2008, February 12). Norway standing alone against missile defense. Wikileaks. Wikileaks. (2010, March 11). CIA report into shoring up Afghan war support in Western Europe: CIA Red Cell Special Memorandum: Afghanistan: Sustaining West European Support for the NATO-led Mission-Why Counting on Apathy Might Not Be Enough. Wikileaks. Will, G. (1996, June 13). Eastward Ho—And soon. The Washington Post. Wilhams, Μ. (2018, December 18). EU vs Fake News: The truth about Brussels’ fight against disinformation. Channel 4 News. Williams, Μ. C., 8c Neumann, I. B. (2000). From alliance to security community: NATO, Russia, and the power of identity. Millennium, 29d), 357-387.
REFERENCES 285 Wise, J. (2015). The plane that wasn’t there: Why we haven’t found. MH370. Yellow Cabin. Viswanatha, A. (2021, September 11). FBI makes public long-secret memo on 9/11 investigation. The Wall Street Journal. Wolfgram, Μ. A. (2008). Democracy and propaganda: NATO’s war in Kosovo. European Journal of Communication, 23(2), 153-171. Woolsey, J. (2005, October 10). World: James Woolsey, former CIA Director, speaks to RFE/RL at Forum 2000. RFE/RE. WSJ. (2005, December 6). Syria debate exposes Iraq fault lines. The Wall Street Journal. WSJ. (2017, January 19). Buzzfeed shreds truth and media credibility. The Wall Street Journal. Wæver, О. (1997). Imperial metaphors: Emerging European analogies to pre nation-state imperial systems. In O. Tunander, P. Baev, V. Einagel (Eds.), Geopolitics in post-wall Europe: Security, territory and identity (pp. 59-93). London. Wæver, О. (2000). The EU as a security actor: Reflections from a pessimistic constructivist on post-sovereign security orders. In Μ. Kelstrup M. C. Williams (Eds.), International relations theory and the politics of European integration: Power, security and community (pp. 250-294). London. Youngs, R. (2004). Normative dynamics and strategic interests in the EU’s external identity. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 42(2): 415-435. Youngs, R. (2009). Democracy promotion as external governance? Journal of European Public Policy, 16(6), 895-915. Zabad, I. (2017). Middle Eastern minorities: The impact of the Arab spring. Routledge. Zhivov, V. (2009). Language and culture in eighteenth century Russia. Academic
Studies Press. Zielonka, J. (2013). Europe’s new civilizing missions: The EU’s normative power discourse. Journal of Political Ideologies, 18(1), 35-55. Zollmann, F. (2017). Media, propaganda and the politics of intervention. Peter Lang. Zuckerberg, Μ. (2018, September 4). Protecting democracy is an arms race: Here’s how Facebook can help. The Washington Times.
Index A Abdulrahman, Rami, 246 Acheson, Dean, 60, 72 Adams, John Quincy, 148 Adenauer, Konrad, 58 advertisement in politics, 19, 85 Advertising Council in the US, 18 Afghanistan, war in, 161 African-American minority and human rights, 164 Agee, Philip, 89 Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud, 130 Akhmadov, Ilyas, 233 Alawis, 238 Albright, Madeleine, 72, 159 Alexander I, Tsar, 55 Alfa-Bank, 182, 183 alliance solidarity, 75-76 Alperovitch, Dmitri, 189 Alternative for Germany, 108 Amanpour, Christiane, 238 American Foreign Policy Council, 105 American identity and expansionism, 153-154 American revolution, 153 Amnesty International, 137, 242 Anglo-Saxon race, 154 Animal Farm (Orwell), 145 anti communist propaganda, 59, 70, 72, 206 anti-regime protesters, 120 Antiwar.com, 103 apophenia, 177 Apple, 103 Applebaum, Anne, 91 Arab Spring, government-funded NGOs’ involvement in, 92 Árbenz, Jacobo, 18 Archbishop of Canterbury, 86 Arendt, Hannah, 30, 129, 177 Aristotle, 131 artificial stereotypes, 148 Ashton, Catherine, 212 Ashurkov, Vladimir, 106 Asiatic ethnicity of Russians, 45. See also stereotypes al-Assad, Bashar, 238, 240-241, 243-246 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022 G. Diesen, Russophobia, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1468-3 287
288 INDEX Assange, Julian, 6, 108, 184 Association Agreement and Ukraine, 210-211, 213 Ataka, Bulgaria, 108 Athenians, 49 The Atlantic, 131 Atlantic Council, 94, 97, 108, 189, 219-220 authoritarian propaganda, 9, 36-38, 59, 64-65, 85, 98 authority, 17 constructing, 27 cultural superiority and, 4 dissidents and, 103-104 external threat and, 25 group psychology and, 19 for guiding the herd, 29 human security and state, 231-232 moral, 84, 120, 127, 158-159, 213, 234 over groups, 20, 87-88 undermining, 69, 162 Axel Springer, 98 Azov battalion, 216 В Babariko, Viktor, 209 Babchenko, Arkady, 133 Babst, Stephanie, 36 Bahrain, 162 Baker, James, 63, 73 Balfour, John, 59 Balkans, Russian influence in, 124 Ball, Joseph, 178 Baltic States, nation-building policies of, 207 Bandera, Stepan, 205, 206, 213, 220 Bannon, Steve, 176 barbarism, ideologising, 56 Barroso, José Manuel, 210 Barr, William, 102 BBC, 138, 244 Beissinger, Mark R., 91 Belarus, 209, 215 Belarus Democracy Act, 91 Bellingcat, 92-94, 246 Bell Pottinger, 101 Berezovsky, Boris, 101, 105 Berkut police, 212 Berlin Wall, fall of, 62 Bernays, Edward, 18, 19-20, 34, 37, 85 bias, in-group, 25 Biden, Hunter, 193-196 Biden, Joe campaign and bounty scandal, 192 Hunter Biden laptop scandal and, 177, 181, 194 labelling Assange a “high-tech terrorist”, 108 on Putin, 131 bilateral Association Agreement, 210 Bild, 98 Bildt, Carl, 211 Binney, Bill, 189 bipolar power rivalry, 157 Bismarck, Otto von, 121 Black Sea, 55 Blair, Tony, 159, 235 Bobulinski, Tony, 194 Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, 56, 60, 104 Bounties on US troops in Afghanistan,
191-193 Brandt, Willy, 76, 207 Brazil, 138 Brennan, John, 99, 186-188, 190 Brest-Litovsk Treaty, 206, 209 British Daily Star, 6 British government British labour movement, 178 British Labour Party, 178 British-Russian relations, 54-55
INDEX conspiracy and Skripals, 135 Integrity Initiative and, 94-95 propaganda during Russian Civil War, 70 Brookings Institution, 191 Browder, Bill, 107 Brussels, 122, 123 Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 209 Bucharest Summit, 208 Budapest Memorandum of 1994, 215 Burgon, Richard, 95 Burisma, 193-194 Burke, Edmund, 53, 116 Bush, George, Jr., 62, 63, 118, 157, 161 Bush, George, Sr., 132 Business Insider, 98 Bustani, Jose, 245 Butterfield, Herbert, 39 Buzzfeed, 183 Byzantine Empire, 49 C Call for Action to Strengthen Respect for International Humanitarian Law, 169 Campbell, Alastair, 235-236 Camporini, Vincenzo, 137 Capitol Hill, protesters on, 120-121 Carr, Edward Hallett, 29, 149 Casey, William J., 89 Caucasus, 233 Central and Eastern Europe, promoting anti-Russian policies in, 205-209 Central Asian Muslims, 137 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Axel Springer and, 98 Bellingcat and, 93-94 CIA-backed fighters, 241-242 funding anti-government fighters, 240 289 funding of KLA fighters in Kosovo, 234 hacking techniques, 108 media and, 98-99 memo on ethnic divisions in Syria, 238 on Novichok poisoning, 135 operations, 88-89 propaganda strategy for war in Afghanistan and, 161 Centre for a New American Security (CNAS), 97 Chamberlain, Neville, 32 Charap, Samuel, 220 Charlemagne, 48 Charter of Paris for a New Europe, 165 Chatham House, 209 Chechnya, 131, 233 chemical weapons, 243 Chemical Weapons Convention, 244 Cheney, Dick, 161 Chevron-Texaco, 105 Chomsky, Noam, 90 Christianity, spreading, 152 Chronicle, 55 Churchill, Winston, 56, 69, 86, 130, 178, 206 civil disobedience, 90 civil ethnic
war, 204 civilian fighters, 118 civilizational distinctiveness, 27 inferiority, 4 spreading, 152 superiority of West, 48-50 civil rights movement, 35 civil society covert manipulation by intelligence agencies, 88 influence of governments over, 87 Clapper, James, 68, 99, 186-187
290 INDEX Clark, Wesley, 236 Clinesmith, Kevin, 190 Clinton, Bill, 66, 223, 234 Clinton Global Initiative business model, 180 Clinton, Hillary, 36, 63, 107, 128, 224, 240 2016 campaign and emails leak, 179-180, 187 fabricating Russia-Trump conspiracy theory, 190-191 and Fusion GPS, 182 CNN, 99, 102, 185, 233 Coalition Against NATO Expansion (CANE), 73 coercion (dominance), 16-18, 27-28, 32, 103 economic, 215 empires and, 257 cognitive dissonance, 1, 24 cognitive misers, 23 Cohen, Michael, 184 Cohen, Stephen, 66 Cohen, Steve, 163 Colbert Report, 213 Cold War, 36, 39, 46, 51, 59-61 change in language and narrative post, 116 political language post, 125 portrayal of propaganda during, 83 post-Cold War settlement, 62 rivalry of the, 155 Russian atheism and Western Christianity during, 49 US alliance with Ukrainian fascist groups during, 206 Cold War Medal Act, 63 Cold War military alliance, 66 collective behaviour, 23 collective consciousness, 20, 33 collective fear, 26 collective security system, 53, 224 Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO), 224 collective self-delusion, 177 colour revolution, 90-92 Comey, James, 118, 186, 187 Committee on Overseas Propaganda, 18 Common Spaces Agreement, 167, 210 communism versus liberalism, 127-130 Communist Party, 105 conditioning and marketing of politics, 18-19 Conference on Security and Coop eration in Europe—Final Act (CSCE), 164 conformity, 6, 8, 21 advocating, 30 to the group, 25 ideological, 76, 177 imposing, 31, 86, 120, 175, 179, 244 mass communication and, 17 reward for, 29 stereotypes and, 24 Congressional hearings, 97
consciousness, 20, 28, 33 consensus, 34-35, 116, 163, 197 consent, 16, 28, 33-34, 40, 155, 157-159 Constantinople (Istanbul), 55 constructivism, 120 Cooper, Robert, 159 Corbyn, Jeremy, 6, 95, 136 Cossacks, 53, 204 Cothe people, 87 Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation, 102 counter-propaganda, 83, 86-87, 94-95 Coyne, Christopher J., 100
INDEX Crimea, 168, 213-215 Crimean War (1853-56), 55 Crow, Jason, 133 CrowdStrike, 189-190 Cuba missile crisis, 71, 156 nuclear missiles from the Soviet Union, 224 ratification of the SALT II Treaty and, 197 cultural distinctiveness, 27 cultural exchange programs, 139 Cultural Revolution, 51-52 cultural superiority, 4 The Czech Communist Party, 108 Czech Republic, 184 D Daalder, Ivo, 167 Daily Mail, 136, 178 Danchenko, Igor, 191 Danilevsky, Nikolai, 206 decision-makers, propaganda teaching, 38-39 Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA), 210 de-humanising words, 31 democracy versus authoritarianism, 158 proclivity towards propaganda, 33-36 promotion and First World War, 154 as the purging East Ukrainian and Russian influence, 218-220 role in war propaganda, 38 Democracy and Totalitarianism, 129 Democracy Now, 103 democratic exceptionalism, 158 Democratic National Convention (DNC), 179 291 alleged Russian hacking of, 189-190 Clinton campaign and, 182 Democratic Party, Italy, 108 Democratic Party, US, 176 in 2016 campaign, 182 and intelligence agencies, 176 democratic peace theory, 158-159 democratic revolutions, 11, 91 dichotomisation, 3 dichotomous stereotypes creating radicalised opinions, 177 filtering world events through, 40 language and, 2, 115 of group identities, 16 sovereign inequality and, 66, 146 Die Linke, Germany, 108 Die Welt, 98 digital platforms, 101-103 diplomatic symbolism, 39 disinformation, 102. See also Russiagate Bellingcat and, 93 Facebook on, 97 Integrity Initiative and, 94 mass disinformation campaign, 138 media and intelligence agencies
spreading, 98 Russian, 5, 12, 86-87, 101-103, 123 as a tool, 40 dissent from belieft and behaviour of the social order, 57 expressing, 31, 116, 122 information dominance and, 35 internal, 26 in the media, 36, 97 political, 136 from predetermined conclusion, 23 punishing, 21, 24, 26, 29, 35, 246 from the West and US leadership, 75
292 INDEX dissidents, 103-110 Dolan, Chuck, 191 Donbas autonomy and Ukraine, 220-222 rebels, 217-218 war in, 216-217 Donetsk, 216-217 Dong-hyuk, Shin, 104 Döpfner, Mathias, 98 Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 52, 55 Doublespeak, 117 Douma, chemical attack in, 243-245 Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), 99 Dulles, John Foster, 71 Dumas, Roland, 239 Durham, John, 191 Durkheim, David Émile, 25 E Eastern Slavic identity, 203-205 Eastern Slavic Ukrainians, 203-213 Eaton, Paul, 188 economic assistance, 155 economic sanctions, 103, 126, 147, 215, 248 Ecuadorian Embassy, 184 Egypt, 162 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 18, 61, 155 emotional language, 30 End of History (Fukuyama), 160 An End to Evil (Perle and Frum), 160 enemy combatant, 118 energy relations, 126 energy weapon, Russian, 5, 126 error level analysis, 93 escalation dominance, 223 Estonia, 208 ethnic identities, 131 ethnic inferiority, 10, 56 ethnic nationalism, 72, 136, 203 ethno-cultural nationalists, 202, 205, 219 ethno-cultural Ukrainians, 203-205 EU (European Union) Association Agreement, 210-211 constructivism in, 120 democratic rights for Russian minorities and, 208 language and strategic narratives, 125 membership, NGOs advocating for, 91 recognising Russian as official EU language, 208 Russia and future relations with, 162-163 Russia collaboration and dialogue, 167 Russian exclusion from new Europe and, 65-68 sceptics, 87 euphemisms, 30, 117, 132, 138 Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), 128, 224 Europe colonial powers of, 26, 146 European Partiament and relations with Russia, 162-163 integration of, 123, 166 language and strategic narratives,
121-125 security architecture, 165 European Neighbourhood Policy document, 123 “Europe Whole and Free”, 165 Euro-speak, 121-125 evolutionary biology, 24—25 expansionism American, 153-154 European, 26, 146, 152 NATO, 62-63, 74, 119, 121 Exxon Mobile, 105
INDEX F Facebook, 94, 102, 194 FAIR, 242 Fakt, 98 Farkas, Evelyn, 223, 248 fascism versus communism, 26, 127-130 in Germany, 160 versus liberalism, 116, 127-130 origin of, 57 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 99 feedback loops, 99, 186 Fidesz, Hungary, 108 First World War, 16, 34, 36, 69, 104 Fischer, Joschka, 160 Fisk, Robert, 244, 247 Flemish Interest, Belgium, 108 Flynn, Michael, 6 Forbes, 214 Ford, James, 106 Ford, Peter, 239-240, 247 foreign propaganda, 86, 102 Forum for Democracy, Netherlands, 108 France/French anti-Russian propaganda, 53-54 British in the 19th century and, 53-54 French-British cooperation against the Russian “Other”, 53 French-British invasion of Crimea, 51 French-German Alliance for Multilateralism, 168 opposition to Iraq War, 127 struggle between Russia and, 49 Freedom House, 89-90, 91 Freedom Party, Netherlands, 108 Freedom Party of Austria, 108 French National Convention, 152-153 French Revolution, 34, 38, 152-153 293 Freud, Sigmund, 19 Fried, Daniel, 94 Friedman, Thomas, 74, 186 Frum, David, 160 FSB, 106 Fukuyama, 160 Fusion GPS, 182 G Gabbard, Tulsi, 6, 107 Gaddafi, Muammar, 130, 237 Galactic Federation, 6 Galicia-Volhynia, annexation of, 204 Gallup poll, 208-209 Gandhi, Mahatma, 86 gas attack in the Ghouta suburb, Syria, 92 Gates, Robert, 63, 91, 209 Gaza, 162 Geneva Convention, 117 genocide politics, 160, 204, 230, 232, 243-246 Genscher, Hans-Dietrich, 63 George Floyd’s death, 102 George III, 153 Georgia decoupling from Russia, 202 democratic revolution in, 125, 208 historical and cultural closeness with Russia, 201 NATO membership and,
208-209 rejection of concept of multilateralism, 124 Rose Revolution in, 91 Russian intervention in, 125 Germany defeat in First World War, 69 history with genocide, 160 Nord Stream 2 pipeline between Russia and, 126 radical racial policies, 57
294 INDEX The Guardian (newspaper), 91, 92, undermining European integration, 123 101, 183, 246 Guatemala, 18 using Bolshevik dissenters, 104 victory over Russia in the First Gulf War, 117, 119 World War, 206 war propaganda in, 16-18 Gershman, Carl, 92, 210 H Ghadry, Farid, 239 Hague, William, 213 Ghouta, gas attack in, 92, 243 Hall, Stuart, 28, 100 Giuliani, Rudy, 193, 194, 195-196 Hamilton, Alexander, 21 Gleason, John Howes, 55 Harris, Kamala, 192 Global Engagement Centre, 102 Haspel, Gina, 135 Global Partnership on Artificial Hayden, Michael, 181 Intelligence, 169 hegemonic narrative, 28, 152, 153, Global Partnership to Protect Media 155 Freedom, 169 Helsinki Accords of 1975, 164, 165 Global War on Terror, 118 Helsinki II agreement, 166 Goebbels, Joseph, 33, 37 Helsinki summit, 188 Goffman, Erving, 23 Henderson, Ian, 245 Golden Dawn, Greece, 108 Henry Jackson Society, 6 Golden Horde, 203 Henry, Shawn, 189 Google, 103 herd Gorbachev, Mikhail, 62, 63, 66, 71, guiding the, 29-33 72, 131, 164, 224 mentality, 21 Gramsci, Antonio, 28 Herman, Edward S., 90 The Grand Chessboard, 209 Herz, John H., 147 Greater Europe initiative, 225 heuristics, 32 Great Northern War, 51 to interpret the world, 22-24 Greece, 48 and stereotypes, 22-24 Greek Orthodox Christians, 56 Heusinger, Adolf, 61 group conformity, 25 hierarchy group identity, 22, 34 of civilization versus barbarians, 146 of the superior and inferior, 27-29 group psychology conformity and, 179 Higgins, Andy, 99 Higgins, Eliot, 92-94 defined, 20 high-inference language, 30 herd mentality and, 19-21 Hill 8t Knowlton, 100
irrational, and democracy, 33 Hill, Fiona, 191 manipulating, 34, 94 Himmerod Memorandum, 61 source credibility and, 246-247 Himmler, Heinrich, 57 unconscious, 38 historical memory, 203, 205 group-think, 23 Hitler, Adolf Guantanamo Bay, 118
INDEX alliance with Ukrainian fascist groups, 206 propaganda against the Jews, 47, 51, 57 Ho Chi Minh, 71 Hoffman, Reid, 102 Holodomor Great Famine, 204, 219 Horowitz report, 187 humanitarian interventionism, 147 after Cold War, 231 versus regime-change wars, 231-236 Yugoslav precedent, 233-236 human rights, 38, 146, 232, 240 human security, 148, 163, 231 Hume, John, 31 Humphrey, George, 155 Hungary, 122, 138 Huns, 49 Hunter Biden laptop scandal, 5, 193-196 Hurd, Douglas, 63 Hussein, Saddam, 130, 237 Huxley, Aldous, 31, 98 Hyuk, Kwon, 104 I Idealistic diplomacy, 150 idealist internationalism, 145-147, 147-150, 154, 156, 160 identity American, 153 “anti-Russian” identity, 202 building, 47 Christian, 122 collective, 25, 45 Eastern Slavic, 203 Eastern versus Western, 49 ethno-cultural Ukrainian, 203-204 liberal, 26, 61 of the “Other”, 3 political, 37, 59, 120, 150 295 of rivals, 37 shared, 33-34 ideology ideological conformity, 29-30, 76, 177, 244 ideological fiindamentalism and democracies at war, 150-151 ideological inferiority, 68 ideological rivalry, 70, 90, 155-157 Ignatius, David, 89 image-making, 39 imperial policies, 158 India, 55 individual reasoning, 23 information dominance, 35 information war, 36, 101, 135, 181, 185, 230, 236, 244-245 in-group/“Us” accepting Russia as, 64 dissent and, 97 dissidents and, 103 EU and, 66 hierarchy of the superior and inferior, 27-29, 46-47, 67 ideology and, 29-30 in-group/out-group relationship, 57, 65, 118, 151, 178 internal cohesion of, 177-178 loyalty, 25 subject-object relationship, 46-48 superior and benign, 8 Trump and
orthodoxies of, 176 “Us” versus “Them”, 24-27 Institute for Propaganda Analysis, 35 Institute for Statecraft, 94-95 institutional authority, 29 Integrity Initiative, 94, 94-95 intellectual dissents, 107-109 intellectual pluralism and language, 121-122 intelligence agencies as independent political actors, 186-191
296 INDEX Intercept, 103 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, 198 International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), 189 international morality, 30 international non-governmental organisations representing civil society, 87-95. See also source credibility International Partnership against Impunity for the Use of Chemical Weapons, 168 International Republican Institute (IRI), 97 Iran, 161, 162, 240 Iran-allied Shiite empowerment movements, 239 Iranian nuclear agreement, 198 Iranian plane, downing of, 218 support for Hezbollah, 230 Iraq War, 127, 159-162, 197, 242 The Iron Curtain (movie), 59 ISAF role, 161 Ismay, Hastings, 207 Israel, 230, 240 Ivan the Terrible, 131 I Was a Communist (movie), 59 J Japan, Russian defeat of, 53 Jefferson, Thomas, 153, 178 Jeffrey, James, 248 Jews in the Bolshevik Revolution, 56 Hitler’s propaganda against, 47 Jewish-Russian conspiracy, 57 jihadi terrorists, 240 Jobbik, Hungary, 108 Johnson, Boris, 135 Joint Vision 2020, 35 Jolie, Angelina, 161 journalists’ murder and propaganda, 134 Jung, Carl, 20 Jupiter missiles, 71 К Kagan, Robert, 133 Kant, Immanuel, 38 The Karamazov Brothers (Dostoyevsky), 52 Karzai, Hamid, 91 Kasparov, Gary, 105 Kazakhstan, 215 Kennan, George, 39, 59-61, 70, 74-75, 85, 104, 165 Kennedy, Robert, Jr., 71, 240 Kerry, John, 193, 241 Keynes, John Maynard, 57 Khan, Genghis, 58 Khasavyurt capitulation, 128 Khodorkovsky, Mikhail, 105, 106 Khrushchev, Nikita, 205 Kievan Rus, 48, 203-204 Kikes (Jews), 212 Kirkpatrick, Jeane, 125 Kissinger, Henry, 5, 132, 155, 176, 210, 234 KLA, 234 Kohl, Helmut, 63 Koryagin, Anatoly,
104 Kosovo, diegai secession of, 160, 168 214, 233, 234 Kozyrev, Andrey, 64, 105 Kräder, Sascha, 91 Kubilius, Andrius, 47, 162 Kunis, Mila, 212 Kurdish minority, 239 Kuwait, 100, 162 Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, 218
INDEX L Labour, UK, 108 Lake, Anthony, 158 language, 29-33 Eastern Slavic identity and, 204 in Hitler’s propaganda against the Jews, 47 manipulation of, 2, 31, 102-118, 121 language and strategic narratives, 115-140 delegitimising Russia, 125-130 everything is Russian propaganda, 137-139 introduction, 115-116 legitimising hegemony, 116-125 narrative of murdering opponents, 133-137 Vladimir as illegitimate leader, 130-133 Laruelle, Marlene, 65 Lasswell, Harold Dwight, 23-24 Latin America, US invasions and subversions in, 157 Latvia, 207 Lavrov, Sergey, 168 Lebanon, 240 Lega Nord, Italy, 108 legitimising hierarchies, 145-170 ideological fundamentalism and democracies at war, 150-151 introduction, 145-147 legitimacy as trial by public opinion, 169-170 Orwellian “rules-based international order”, 163-167 perpetuating liberal hegemony, 157-163 propaganda of liberal imperialism, 152-157 “realist liberalism” versus idealist internationalism, 147-150 297 Lesur, Charles Lottis, 51 liberal democracy, 65, 119-121, 146-147, 151, 152, 157-159, 202, 240 liberal hegemony, perpetuating, 157-163 liberal identity, 3, 26, 61 liberal imperialism, propaganda of, 152-157 liberal internationalism, 147, 152, 159, 169, 257 liberal interventionists, 160 liberalism versus fascism and communism, 127-130 liberal revolutions, 152 Libya, illegal war against, 162, 222 Lindsay, James Μ., 167 LinkedIn, 102 Lippmann, Walter, 7, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 33, 35, 69-70, 84 Lithuania, 162, 204 Litvinenko, Alexander, 101 Lloyd, Richard, 92, 243 loaded language, 29 Locke, John, 33 Long Telegram of 1946 (Kennan), 74
loyalty, in-group, 25 Ludendorff, General, 104 Lugansk, 216 Lukashenko, 209 Lusitania (civilian ship), 16 Μ Maas, Heiko, 207 Maçães, В., 257 MacArthur, Douglas, 26-27 MacMillan, Gordon, 101 Maddow, Rachel, 244 Made, Tiit, 68 Magnitsky Act, 107 Magnitsky, Sergey, 107
298 INDEX Maidan massacre, 212 Major, John, 63 Malta Summit, 62 Manafort, Paul, 184 Manichean mantra, 56, 161 Manifest Destiny, 153 manipulation, 17 covert, 88 of Italy’s 1948 election, 88 of language, 2, 31, 116-118, 120 of the organized habits and opinions, 33 of public opinion, 18 during the Second World War, 20 of significant symbols, 23 of social media, 101-103 Manning, Chelsea, 7 Marshall Plan, 155 Marx, Karl, 21 Masha and the hear (cartoon), 139 Maslow, Abraham, 139 mass poverty, 128 mass spying program, 117 Master-Slave Dialectic (Hegel), 28 Matlock, Jack, 62, 215 Mattis, James, 242 Maysles, Albert, 177 May, Theresa, 135 McCain, John, 48, 92, 132, 167, 211, 233 McCarthyism, 178 McCarthy, Joseph, 179 McConnell, Mitch, 6, 108 McCourt, Alison, 135 McFaul, Michael, 219, 221 McGovern, Ray, 189 media bias, 135, 136, 195 Medvedchuck, Viktor, 218 Meese, Edwin, 89 Meet the Press, 186 Merz, Charles, 70 Le Mesurier, James, 246 MH17, air attack, 93, 217-218 MI-6, 106, 182 Michel, Charles, 138 Mifeud, Joseph, 184-185 militaristic nationalism, 100 Millian, Sergey, 191 Mill, John Stuart, 55 Mails, C. Wright, 17 Milosevic, Slobodan, 90, 130, 234 Minsk-2 agreement, 220-222 Minsk Protocol, 220 Miroshnychenko, Ihor, 212 misperceptions and decision-making, 39 Mission to Moscow (movie), 59 Mitteleuropa (Naumann), 206 Mitterrand, Francois, 63 Moldova, 124 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, 129 Mongolian invasion of Russia, 48 Mongols, 53, 58, 152 Monroe Doctrine, 153 Moore, Roy, 102 moral authority, 84, 120, 127, 158-159, 213, 234 morality, 30, 149, 160 moral outcry, 229, 232 moral superiority, 4,
158 Morell, Michael, 181 Morgan Freedom, 100 Morgenthau, Hans J., 39, 148 Morten, Desmond, 178 Moskali, 212 MSNBC, 185 Mueller Report, 184, 185 Mullerson, Rein, 37 multiculturalism, 122 multilateralism, 68, 124, 161, 166, 168 Munich Agreement, 129 Muscovy, 49
INDEX N Napoleon anti-Russian propaganda by, 53 conspirartion against the British, 54 invasion of Russia, 53 narratives of murdering opponents, 133-137 The Nation, 98 National Democratic Institute (NDI), 90, 97 National Endowment for Democracy (NED), 89-90, 91, 97 National Football League (NFL), 100 National Front, France, 108 national identity, 106, 201, 204 nationalism, 34, 152 anti-Russian, 205-207 ethnic, 72, 136, 203 militaristic, 100 nationalist universalism, 39 National Security Agency (NSA), 100, 109, 117 National Security Council (NSC), 99 national unity, 34 nation-building, 58, 202, 203-205, 249 Native Americans as the barbarian “Other”, 153 NATO-Russia Council, 166 NATO-Russia Founding Act of 1997, 222-223 Naumann, Friedrich, 206 Navalny, Aleksei, 93, 96, 99,105-106, 136-137 Nazi Germany, 89, 204, 206 Nemtsov, Boris, 134 Neoclassical realist theory on propaganda, 38-39 neoconservative imperialists, 160 Neuroscience, 24 News Corp, 102 The New Torker, 161 299 New York Post, 185, 193, 194 The New York Times, 85, 96, 99, 102, 109, 185, 192, 195, 196, 240 New York Times, 191 Nicholas II, Tsar, 53 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 21 nomadic Mongols, 53 non-governmental organisations (NGOs), 84, 87-92 Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline, 126, 162 Normandy format, 220 North Adantic Treaty Organization (NATO) as “socialising agent”, 66 bombing of Serbian TV station, 236 Bucharest Summit, 209 conflict between Kiev and Donbas and, 221 expansionism, 62-63, 119, 124, 125, 165, 215, 222 funding of Integrity Initiative, 94 illegal war against Libya, 222 insurance policy, defined, 73
interventionism in Bosnia, 246 interventionism in Kosova, 246 invasion of Yugoslavia, 222, 233-236 lobby group, 97 membership and Ukraine, 208-209 new branding of, 73 NGOs advocating for, 91 proxy conflicts with Russia, 119 regime change in Syria and, 229-231 unilateralism, 166 war against Libya, 237 War on Terror, 161 North Korean dissidents, 104 The North Star (movie), 59 Norway, 75-76
300 INDEX Novichok (chemical weapon), 134, 135 NPR (public broadcasting channel), 195 Nuland, Victoria, 86, 211 al-Nusra, 241, 243 Nye, Joseph, 157 О Obama, Barack/Obama adminis tration, 190, 214, 240-241, 243 canceling Snowden’s passport, 109 false claims about sarin gas, 243 and war in Libya, 237 Odessa, pro-Maidan and anti-Maidan protesters clashed in, 216 O’Donnell, Lawrence, 244 Olive Group, 247 Olney, Richard, 153 Oman, 162 online bots, 101 Operation Gladio, 75 Operation Horseshoe, 234 Operation Mockingbird, 98 Operation Northwoods, 75 opposition media, 102, 208, 219 Orange Revolution, 91, 208 Order and Justice Party, Lithuania, 108 Organisation for Security and Coop eration in Europe (OSCE), 165, 207, 213 Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), 244-246 Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), 206 orientalism, 46, 50 Orthodox Church, 106 Orwell, George, 30, 33, 48, 86, 116, 127, 145 Orwellian “Rules-Based International Order”, 163-170 Ostpolitik, 207 “Othering”, 25-26 Ottoman Empire, 55 OUN fascists, 205 out-group/the “Other”, 1, 7-8, 40 American media and, 97 dissidents and, 103 hierarchy of the superior and inferior, 27-29, 50, 67, 76 in-group/out-group relationship, 57, 65, 118, 151, 178 ideology and, 29-30 linguistic techniques and, 115, 117 PR firms and, 100 stereotype of, 25 subject-object relationship, 46Ά8 “Us” versus “Them”, 24-27 victories over, and national identities, 204 P Paet, Urmas, 212 Page, Carter, 184 Pakistan, 162 Palmerston, Lord, 55 Palmieri, Jennifer, 182 Panetta, Leon, 89, 99 Papadopoulos, George, 184-185 paradox of
the Enlightenment, 21 Park, Yeonmi, 104 Parler app, 103 Party of Regions (political party), 213 Patriot Act, 117 Patton, General, 58 Paul I, Tsar, 54 Pavlovian conditioning, 19 Pavlovsky, Gleb, 91 peace propaganda, 72 Pelosi, Nancy, 192
INDEX Pence, Mike, 192 Pentagon, 100, 117, 192 People’s Party, Denmark, 108 perceptions and decision making, 39 Perle, Richard, 160, 239 Perpetual Peace (Kant), 38 Persians, 48 Peter the Great, 51-52, 54, 60, 64, 256 Philippines, 153 Pipes, Richard, 73 Podemos, Spain, 108 Poland, 122, 204, 207 Poles, 49 Polish-Lithuanian expansionism, 204 political consciousness, 35 political dissents, 136 political dissidents, 107 Political education, 34 political identity, 37, 120, 150 political language, 31 political leadership, defined, 31 political legitimacy, 71 political morality, 149 political participation, 35 political pluralism, 34 political propaganda birth of, 16-18 definition, 16 democracies’ proclivity towards, 33-36 group psychology, 19-21 herd, guiding the, 29 herd mentality, 19-21 heuristics to interpret the world, 22-24 hierarchy of the superior and inferior, 27-29 ideology, 29-30 language, 29-33 marketing of politics, 18-19 ЗОЇ neoclassical realist theory on propaganda, 38-39 propagandising propaganda as an instrument of authoritarian states, 36-38 stereotypes, 22-24 theory of, 1-2 “Us” versus “Them”, 24-27 political realism, 231 Politico, 98, 194 Politics of Genocide, 232 Politkovskaya, Anna, 134 Polymeropolous, Marc, 94 Pompeo, Mike, 98, 109 popular culture, 100 Poroshenko, President, 216, 218 Posen, Barry R., 204 post-Cold War era, 62-63, 157, 158, 160 postmodern-modern binary, 67 Postoi, Theodore, 92, 243 post-Soviet Russia, 64 power-knowledge nexus, 32 power politics, 39, 148, 149, 162 power rivalry, 152-153, 157, 161 Power, Samantha, 247 Pradt, Labbe
DominiqueGeorges-Frederic de, 53-54 PR firms and advertisement, 100 Prodi, Romano, 67 The Progress of Russian Power (Lesur), 51 Progress Party, Norway, 108 Propaganda as an instrument of authoritarian states, 36-38 as an obstruction to workable peace, 68-76 concept of, 1-2 democracies’ proclivity towards, 33-36
302 INDEX group psychology, 19-21 herd mentality, 19-21 ideology, 29-30 Neoclassical realist theory on, 38-39 origin of political propaganda, 16-18 propagandistic language, 29-33 for social coherence, 17 stereotypes and heuristics to interpret the world, 22-24 teaching decision-makers, 39 world of “Us” versus “Them”, 24-27 propagandistic language. See language public diplomacy, 90 public opinion language of, 31 legitimacy as trial by, 169-170 manipulation of, 18-19 Putin, Vladimir, 65, 99, 104-106, 166 as illegitimate leader, 130-133 presidential term after 2024, 163 reference to the collapse of the Soviet Union, 128 regime, 119 Pyatt, Geoffrey, 211 Q al-Qaida, 161 Qatar, 162, 230, 240 R Raab, Dominic, 87 Racak, fighting in, 234 Rachel Maddow Show, 186 Rada, Verkhovna, 220 Rambouillet conference, 234 RAND Corporation, 96, 106, 239 rationality of decision-makers, 38 Rayner, Rosalie, 19 Reagan presidential library, 90 Reagan, Ronald, 89, 119, 146, 151, 156, 157 realist idealism, 164-167 realist liberalism versus idealist internationalism, 147-150 realist theory, 38 Red Army, 58 The Red Menace (movie), 59 Red Party, Norway, 108 reframing, 32, 116 Reiner, Rob, 100 relativism, 120, 146 religious suppression, 106 repetition, 32 Republican Party in 2016 campaign, 181 Republicans, France, 108 Responsibility to Protect (R2P), 232 Reuters, 189 RFE/RL (Cold War propaganda channel), 220 The Rhetoric (Aristotle), 84 Rhodes, Ben, 109 Rica, Susan, 102, 192 Riot, Pussy, 106 Robinson, Peter, 87 Rodman, Peter, 68 Roman Empire, 48 Ron Paul Institute, 103 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 58, 89-90
Roosevelt, Theodore, 153 Rose, Gideon, 213 Rose Revolution, 91, 208 Rosneft, 184 RT, 102 “rules-based international order”, 146, 168-169 Russell, Bertrand, 86 Russia, 121 collapse of the Soviet Union, 3, 47, 62, 74, 126, 128, 157 as communist threat, 56-59
INDEX contribution in defeating Nazi Germany, 129-130 Covid֊ 19 response and Western media, 137-139 criticism of the US, 137-139 cyber attacks on power grid, 198 defeat to Japan, 53 established as Oriental barbarian, 48-50 as the Eurasian successor of the Mongols, 54-56 Europeanness of, 50-53, 55, 129-130 French invasion, 51 gas export to Europe, 126 ideologising barbarism and ethnic inferiority, 56-59 intervention in Georgia, 125 intervention in Syria, 125 intervention in Ukraine, 125 maritime presence on the Baltic Sea, 52 media channels in, 102 military virologists in, 138 Orthodox Church in, 219 resistance to the civilizational teacher-student format, 65-68 victory over Nazi Germany, 58 Russiagate, 175-198 bounties on US troops in Afghanistan, 191-193 delegitimising the political oppo sition with fabricated ties to Russia, 178-179 Hunter Biden laptop scandal, 193-196 introduction, 175-177 self-deception and the unravelling of order, 177-178 Trump-Putin conspiracy in 2016, 179-191 Russiagate 1.Օ., 179-186 303 Russiagate 2.0., 191-193 Russiagate 3.O., 193-196 Russian Civil War, 70 Russo-Persian war of 1826-28, 55 Russophobia concept of, 2-4 defined, 15, 51 Rutte, Mark, 242 S Saakashvili, Mikheil, 208 Sakharov, Andrey, 104 Salafi-jihadist network, 239 Salafist Principality, 241 SALT II Treaty, 197 sanctions on Belarus, 215 economic, 103, 126, 147, 215, 248 on European companies, 126 against Iraq, 117 against Russia, 106-109, 134-138, 162, 184, 187, 217-218, 221, 225 Sanders, Bernie, 6, 107 sarin gas attack, 243 Sasse, Ben, 192 Saudi Arabia, 162, 240 Schill՜, Adam, 118,
190, 192 Schindler, John, 188 Schmitt, Carl, 57, 149 Schumer, Chuck, 132, 187 Scythians, 48, 55 Sechin, Igor, 184 Second World War, 69, 129-130, 164, 178 security dilemma and linguistic tactics, 126 self-compulsion of ideological thinking, 177 self-determination, 147 self-representation, 30
304 INDEX self֊righteousness, 39 September 11 attacks, 117, 160, 161, 237 Serbia/Serbs, 91, 233, 234 Sherr, James, 161 Shevardnadze, 63 Shia Muslims, 239, 241 “shock therapy” policies, 104 Shokin, Viktor, 193 Sikorski, Radosław, 91 Skripal, Sergey, 134-135 Skripals, poisoning of, 93 Skripal, Yulia, 134 slave mentality, 131 Slavs, 57, 58 Slovakia, 138 Smith, Ben, 183 Smith, Lee, 185 Snowden, Edward, 6, 109 Sochi Olympics, 138-139 social coherence, propaganda for, 17 social conditioning, 21 social identities, 22 Socialist Left Party, Norway, 108 social media manipulation, 101-103 social prestige, 29 social psychology, 20 Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT), 162-163 Sokolnicki, Micheal, 50-51 Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, 72, 104 Song of Russia (movie), 59 Sood, Vikram, 85 source credibility, 83-110 advertisement, 100 Bellingcat, 92-94 colour revolutions, 90-92 concept of, 84-87 counter-propaganda, 86-87 digital platforms, 101-103 dissidents, 103-109 Freedom House, 89-90 Integrity Initiative and the counter-propaganda industry, 94-95 international non-governmental organisations representing civil society, 87-95 introduction, 83-84 media, 97-99 NED, 89 popular culture, 97 PR firms and advertisement, 100 think tanks and political influence for sale, 95-97 South Korean plane, downing of, 218 sovereign equality, 165 sovereign inequality, 67, 68, 152, 153-154, 157, 158, 162, 167, 231. See also legitimising hierarchies Soviet Victory Day over Nazi Germany, 204 Spain, 95 Spiegel (Magazine), 93, 107 Sputnik V, Western propaganda campaign against, 138 Stalin,
Joseph, 60, 72, 86, 131 state-owned media and propaganda, 83, 85 state security and human security, 232 state sovereignty, 231 Steele, Christopher, 182-186, 187 Steele Dossier, 186-187, 191, 195 Stein, Jill, 6, 107 stereotypes, 1-2 constructing “our”, 103 heuristics and, 22-24 manipulation and, 33 of the out-group, 25 of “Us” versus “Them”, 24-27, 64 stereotypes of anti-Russian propaganda, 45-77 civilised “Us” and the barbaric “Other”, 47-53
INDEX introduction, 45-47 positive and negative effects of propaganda, 68-76 Russia as the Eurasian successor of the Mongols, 54-68 Stevenson, Adlai, 156 Stoltenberg, Jens, 161, 46-53 St.Petersburg, 52 strategic communications, 36 Stroul, Dana, 248 Stuenkel, Oliver, 214 subject-object relationship between the civilised “Us” and the barbaric “Other”, 46-53, 64 civilising Russia, 51-53 European solidarity against Russia, 50-51 Russia as barbarian Asiatic power, 48M9 suggestion, concept of, 23 Sullivan, Jake, 224 Sun (newspaper), 136, 218 Sunday Mail, 95 The Sunday Times, 135 Sunni Muslims, 238-239 superior-inferior dichotomy, 50 Surkov, Vladislav, 184 Sussman, Michael, 91, 190 Svaboda party, 212 Sweden, 51, 108 Syria, 162 gas attack in the Ghouta suburb in, 92,198 Russian intervention in, 125 Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, 246 Syria, regime change in, 229-249 geostrategic significance of Syria, 230 introduction, 229-231 Moscow’s perspective on Syrian War, 230 305 regime-change wars versus human itarian interventionism, 231-236 towards regime change in Syria, 236-248 Western narrative of the Syrian War, 230 Syriza, Greece, 108 T Taliban, 161, 191-192 Tartus Naval Base, 230 Tatar kingdoms, 49, 127, 214 teacher-student paradigm political language post Cold War, 125-126 Russian resistance over, 64-68 Thatcher, Margaret, 63 think tanks, 95-97 Thompson, J. Walter, 155, 161 Thoreau, Henry David, 20 Tikhanovskaya, Svetlana, 209 Tillerson, Rex, 6, 182 Times, 70 Tocci, Natalie, 137 Tocqueville, Alexis de, 86 torture, re-labelling and legitimising, 117 totalitarianism, 177, 129
total spectrum dominance, 35 trans-Caspian region, Russian trade in, 55 Treaty of Pereyaslav, 204, 205 Treaty of Versailles, 69 tribal mentality, 19-21 Trilateral Commission, 35 Trubnikov, Vyacheslav, 184 Truman, Harry, 51, 58, 71 Trump, Donald, 5, 133, 175-177 impeachment hearings, 191 reluctance for military strike on Syria, 244
306 INDEX Russian collusion allegations on, 181-182, 187-188 Steele Dossier, 182-186 Trump-Putin conspiracy in 2016, 179-191 Tsygankov, Andrei Pavlovich, 233 Tulip Revolution in Kyrgyzstan, 91 Turkey, 56, 71, 240 Turner, Fredrick Jackson, 153 Tusk, Donald, 211 Twain, Mark, 153 Twitter, 95, 103, 194 Tyahnybok, Oleh, 212 Tyutchev, Fyodor, 2 U UAE, 162 UKIP, UK, 108 Ukraine, 87, 118, 120, 124, 162, 208 and NATO membership, 208-209 Russian intervention in, 125 supply of military equipment to, 198 toppling of President Yanukovich, 87 Western-backed coup in, 193 Ukraine, democratic revolution in 2014, 210-213 Crimea, 213-215 democracy as the purging East Ukrainian and Russian influence, 218-220 MH17, 217-218 war in Donbas, 216-217 Ukraine and the civilizational choice of the shared neighbourhood, 201-225 domestic and regional solution to the conflict in Ukraine, 220-224 introduction, 201-203 maidan “democratic revolution” in 2014, 210-218 nation-building and democracy in Ukraine, 203-205 promoting anti-Russian polides in Central and Eastern Europe, 205-209 Ukrainian artillery app, 189 unconscious biases, 16 unconscious mechanisms, 20 unconscious motivations, 19 unilateralism, 161, 166, 168-169 United Kingdom (UK). See British government United States (US) alliance with Ukrainian fascist groups, 206 bombing campaign against Iraq, 117 bombing of Chinese embassy, 236 Defence Intelligence Agency report on Syrian war, 242 invasion of Iraq, 237 invasion of Vietnam, 71, 197 manipulation of Italy’s 1948 election, 88 military interventionism, 156 military involvement in Syria, 244-245
support for Chechen fighters, 233 war crimes in Iraq, 108 warships, 126 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), 164 universalism, 29, 39, 67, 154 UN Security Council, 232 UN Security Council Resolution 1973, 237-238 Untermenschen, 57 USAID, 90, 91 “Us” versus “Them”, 24-29 and fascism, 127 stereotypes of, 24—27, 64
INDEX 307 V values-based international system, 164 Vault 7, 108 Venezuela, toppling of government in, 198 Vietnam, invasion of, 71, 197 Vikings, 49 Voltaire, 49 Woerner, Manfred, 63 Wolfowitz, Paul, 236 Woolsey, James, 91 workable peace after the Cold War, 72-73 Workers Party for Social Justice, Czech Republic, 108 Wörner, Manfred, 63 W Waffen SS, 57 Wall of Grief, 133 Wall Street Journal, 239 Waltz, K.N., 38, 150 war crimes, 61, 108, 230, 234 War on Terror, 161 Warsaw Pact, 90, 164, 222-223 The Washington Post, 68, 102, 180-181, 195 Watson, John B., 19 Wehrmacht’s war crimes, 61 Weinstein, Allen, 89 Western intelhgence agencies, 75, 93, 106 Western media outlets, 102 West, Lord, 244 “whataboutism”, 125 Whelan, Brendan, 245 Whip Hand (movie), 59 whistle-blowers, 108, 109, 246 White Helmets, 246 Whitney, Benson Kelley, 75 Wicker, Roger, 223 Wider Europe document, 123 Wikileaks, 103, 108-109, 179, 180, 184, 190, 239 Will, George, 68 Wilson, Joe, 163 Wilson, Woodrow, 18, 69, 146, 154 Wise, Jeff, 6 X xenophobia, 122, 136 Xie Feng, 168 Xi Jinping, 130 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München Y Yalta 2.0, 158 Yanukovich, President, 87, 120, 211, 212 Yanukovich, Viktor, 210 Yarosh, Dmytro, 216 Yatsenyuk, Arseny, 211 Yeltsin, Borris, 4, 64, 66, 104-105, 120, 134, 166, 207 Yemen, 241 YouGov poll, 130 YouTube, 103 Yugoslavia, 72, 131, 167, 222, 233-236. See also humanitarian interventionism Yushchenko, Viktor, 205, 208 Z Zelensky, Volodymyr, 216, 218-219 zero-sum rivalry, 202, 210, 222 Zinoviev, Grigory, 178 Zollmann, Florian, 232 Zuckerberg, Mark, 102 Zuma, Jacob, 101
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Diesen, Glenn |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1164975889 |
| author_facet | Diesen, Glenn |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Diesen, Glenn |
| author_variant | g d gd |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048200260 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1344264819 (DE-599)BVBBV048200260 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03489nam a2200733 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048200260</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230710 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220505s2022 xx |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9789811914676</subfield><subfield code="c">Hardcover</subfield><subfield code="9">978-981-19-1467-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9789811914706</subfield><subfield code="c">Paperback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-981-19-1470-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1344264819</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048200260</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HIST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Diesen, Glenn</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1164975889</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russophobia</subfield><subfield code="b">propaganda in international politics</subfield><subfield code="c">Glenn Diesen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Singapore</subfield><subfield code="b">Palgrave Macmillan</subfield><subfield code="c">[2022]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">viii, 307 Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ost-West-Konflikt</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4075770-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russlandbild</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4051053-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Massenmedien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4037877-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Bürgerkrieg in Syrien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1041651422</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Propaganda</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076374-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)106969780X</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Berichterstattung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4005709-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Internationale Politik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4072885-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Westliche Welt</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4079237-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">International relations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russia—History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Europe, Eastern—History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Soviet Union—History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Mass media—Political aspects</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Identity politics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Internationale Politik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4072885-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Massenmedien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4037877-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Propaganda</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076374-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Russlandbild</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4051053-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Westliche Welt</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4079237-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Berichterstattung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4005709-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Ost-West-Konflikt</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4075770-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Bürgerkrieg in Syrien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1041651422</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="5"><subfield code="a">Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)106969780X</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, PDF</subfield><subfield code="z">978-981-19-1468-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033581297&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033581297&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033581297&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20220705</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">070.9</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="g">4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">070.9</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="g">73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033581297</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd Westliche Welt (DE-588)4079237-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland Westliche Welt |
| id | DE-604.BV048200260 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:38:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789811914676 9789811914706 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033581297 |
| oclc_num | 1344264819 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | viii, 307 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220705 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Palgrave Macmillan |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Diesen, Glenn Russophobia propaganda in international politics Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd Russlandbild (DE-588)4051053-0 gnd Massenmedien (DE-588)4037877-9 gnd Bürgerkrieg in Syrien (DE-588)1041651422 gnd Propaganda (DE-588)4076374-2 gnd Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg (DE-588)106969780X gnd Berichterstattung (DE-588)4005709-4 gnd Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4075770-5 (DE-588)4051053-0 (DE-588)4037877-9 (DE-588)1041651422 (DE-588)4076374-2 (DE-588)106969780X (DE-588)4005709-4 (DE-588)4072885-7 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4079237-7 |
| title | Russophobia propaganda in international politics |
| title_auth | Russophobia propaganda in international politics |
| title_exact_search | Russophobia propaganda in international politics |
| title_full | Russophobia propaganda in international politics Glenn Diesen |
| title_fullStr | Russophobia propaganda in international politics Glenn Diesen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russophobia propaganda in international politics Glenn Diesen |
| title_short | Russophobia |
| title_sort | russophobia propaganda in international politics |
| title_sub | propaganda in international politics |
| topic | Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd Russlandbild (DE-588)4051053-0 gnd Massenmedien (DE-588)4037877-9 gnd Bürgerkrieg in Syrien (DE-588)1041651422 gnd Propaganda (DE-588)4076374-2 gnd Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg (DE-588)106969780X gnd Berichterstattung (DE-588)4005709-4 gnd Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ost-West-Konflikt Russlandbild Massenmedien Bürgerkrieg in Syrien Propaganda Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg Berichterstattung Internationale Politik Russland Westliche Welt |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033581297&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033581297&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033581297&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT diesenglenn russophobiapropagandaininternationalpolitics |