The Bergsonian mind:
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Routledge
2022
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge philosophical minds
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| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033091457&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033091457&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | "Henri Bergson (1859-1941) is widely regarded as one of the most original and important philosophers of the twentieth century. His work explored a rich panoply of subjects, including time, memory, free will and humor and we owe the popular term élan vital to a fundamental insight of Bergson's. His books provoked responses from some of the leading thinkers and philosophers of his time, including Einstein, William James and Bertrand Russell, and he is acknowledged as a fundamental influence on Marcel Proust. The Bergsonian Mind is an outstanding, wide-ranging volume covering the major aspects of Bergson's thought, from his early influences to his continued relevance and legacy. 36 chapters by an international team of leading Bergson scholars are divided into five clear parts: Sources and Scene Mind and World Ethics and Politics Reception Bergson and Contemporary Thought. In these sections fundamental topics are examined, including time, freedom and determinism, memory, perception, evolutionary theory, pragmatism and art and aesthetics. Bergson's impact beyond philosophy is also explored in chapters on Bergson and spiritualism, modernism, Proust and post-colonial thought. An indispensable resource for anyone in Philosophy studying and researching Bergson's work, The Bergsonian Mind will also interest those in related disciplines such as Literature, Religion, Sociology and French studies"-- |
| Umfang: | xv, 511 Seiten Illustrationen 26 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780367074333 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Henri Bergson (1859-1941) is widely regarded as one of the most original and important philosophers of the twentieth century. His work explored a rich panoply of subjects, including time, memory, free will and humor and we owe the popular term élan vital to a fundamental insight of Bergson's. His books provoked responses from some of the leading thinkers and philosophers of his time, including Einstein, William James and Bertrand Russell, and he is acknowledged as a fundamental influence on Marcel Proust. The Bergsonian Mind is an outstanding, wide-ranging volume covering the major aspects of Bergson's thought, from his early influences to his continued relevance and legacy. 36 chapters by an international team of leading Bergson scholars are divided into five clear parts: Sources and Scene Mind and World Ethics and Politics Reception Bergson and Contemporary Thought. In these sections fundamental topics are examined, including time, freedom and determinism, memory, perception, evolutionary theory, pragmatism and art and aesthetics. Bergson's impact beyond philosophy is also explored in chapters on Bergson and spiritualism, modernism, Proust and post-colonial thought. An indispensable resource for anyone in Philosophy studying and researching Bergson's work, The Bergsonian Mind will also interest those in related disciplines such as Literature, Religion, Sociology and French studies"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Notes on contributors ix List of abbreviations and method of citation xiv Introduction 1 Mark Sinclair and Yaron Wolf PARTI Sources and scene 3 1 5 The roots of Bergsons concept of duration reconsidered Mark Sinclair 2 Bergson vs. Herbert Spencer: Real becoming and false evolutionism 16 Heike Delitz 3 Bergson at the College de France 28 Céline Surprenant PART II Mind and world 43 4 Duration: A fluid concept 45 Suzanne Guerlac 5 Bergson on the immediateexperience of time Yaron Wolf v 55
Contents 6 The perception of change and self-knowledge: Bergson and Kant Yaron Senderomcz 72 7 The Kantian basis of Bergson’s conception of freedom MatthewJ. Barnard 86 8 Character and personality: From a privileged image of durée to the core of a new metaphysics Donald Landes 9 Subject and person in Bergson Camille Riquier 99 113 10 Attention to life and psychopathology John О Maoilearca 121 11 Bergson on the emotions Keith Ansell-Pearson 133 12 Bergson’s social philosophy of laughter Stephen Crocker 146 13 The naive realism of Henri Bergson Robert Watt 158 14 Bergson and metaphysical empiricism Stéphane Madelrieux 175 15 The psychological interpretation of life Tano Posteraro 189 16 Bergson on virtuality and possibility Tatsuya Mumyama 202 17 Bergsonian metaphysics: Virtuality, possibility, and creativity A. W Moore 216 18 Reflections on the notion of system in Creative Evolution Arnaud François 226 19 Infinite divisibility vs. absolute indivisibility: What separates Einstein and Bergson Yuval Dolev vi 235
Contents PART III Ethics and politics 249 20 Closed and open sociedes Alexandre Lefebvre and Nils F. Schott 251 21 Bergson on emotion and ethical mobilization Arnaud Bouaniche 264 22 Bergson and sociobiology Melanie White 271 23 The phantom presence of war in Bergson’s Two Sources Mêlante Weill 281 PART IV Reception 293 24 Bergson and William James Jeremy Dunham 295 25 Bergson and German philosophy Caterina Zanfi 305 26 The vital impulse and early20th-century biology Emily Herring 318 27 From time to temporality: Heideggers critique of Bergson Heath Massey 332 28 Russell reading Bergson Andreas Vrahimis 350 29 The concept of substitution in Bergson and Lévinas Miguel José Paley 367 30 The way of the Africans: Cesane, Senghor and Bergson’s philosophy Souleymane Bachir Diagne 381 vu
Contents PART V Bergson and contemporary thought 391 31 Irreducibility, indivisibility, and interpenetration 393 Barry Dainton 32 A Bergsonian response to Me Taggart’s paradox 417 Matyáš Moravec 33 Bergson and process philosophy of biology 432 Anne Sophie Meincke 34 Bergson as visionary in evolutionary biology 446 Mathilde Tahar 35 ‘Living pictures’: Bergson, cinema, and film-philosophy 461 David Deamer 36 Anti-intellectualism: Bergson and contemporary encounters 480 Matt Dougherty Index 494 viii
INDEX Note: Please note that page numbers in italic denote figures/illustrations; the fi gure ‘n’ denotes endnotes abduction 491n27, 492n37 Abel, Richard 462 abstract entities 210, 211-12, 240 abstract time 66-7, 70n35 absurdity 147, 150, 152, 153 Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques 28, 31, 313, 383, 461 Académie Française 28, 31 acceptance 257, 259, 261 Acker, Paul 30-1 action 183-5, 187nl3, 204 Adamson, G.D. 199n23 adaptability 147, 449, 452, 454, 456, 457 aesthetics 137-9 affection 160, 162, 163, 167-71 African philosophy 381-2; Négritude/Bergsonism as philosophies oflife 382—4; Négritude/ Bergsonism on creative emotion 386-8; Négritude/Bergsonism on vital knowledge 385-6 agency 127, 128, 152, 207, 213nl3 Al-Muqtataf (journal) 384 Alcan, Félix 309 Allais, Lucy 159 Allen, Keith 159 anachronism 151 analysis 216-18, 221, 222, 223, 224, 319 analytic “revolution in philosophy” 350, 363 “Analytic and Synthetic Philosophers” (Russell) 361 “animist” indigenous religions 382-3 Anne, Queen of England 423-5, 430n4 Année dernière à Marienbad, Ľ (film) 474 Annuaire du Collège de France 34 Ansell-Pearson, Keith 110n2, 173n9, 271, 279 494 “anthill philosopher” 289 Anthologie de la poésie nègre et malgache d’expression française (Senghor) 387 anthropomorphism 452 anti-intellectualism see intellectualism/ anti-intellectualism “Anticipations of Perception” (Kant) 76—7 Antithesis of the Third Antinomy (Kant) 89-90, 91, 97n3, 114 aphasia 146 Aragon, Louis 468 Aristotelian Society 351, 364n26, 393 Aristotle 11, 12, 113, 272, 442n3, 443nl4, 464 time 334, 335, 336, 337-8, 339, 340-1,
343, 344, 345, 348n23 arithmos kineseos 336, 337, 339, 341 Arrivée d’un train en gare d’un chemin defer, Ľ (film) 466, 467-8 artificial intelligence 52, 54nll artificially closed systems 226, 227-9 arts 2, 468-9 Assassination of the Duc de Guiss, The (film) 476nl0 associationism 19, 119, 136, 298 “Attempt at a Philosophy of Life” (Scheler) 312 attention to life 121-2, 129-31, 167-72; normal psychology 122, 123-5; normal to the pathological 125, 126, 12 7, 128-9 attentive recognition 48 auditory sensations 401-3, 409-10 Augustine 76, 77, 108 autism 129 automatism: laughter 147, 150, 151, 154-6, 177, 279 autonomy 93, 95, 442
Index as spiritualist vitalist 446, 447; work as poetry 357, 363; general: biography separate from philosophical thought 285-6, 292nl5; death of nephew and nephew’s mother 285, 289, 290; first philosopher-celebrity 282, 291n6; first translations of his works 306, 307, 308, 310, 315n8; First World War 282-5, 286, 287, 313-15; friendship with William James 178; prohibition of work by Vatican 31; 21st century revival of philosophical reputation 1, 5, 6, 68n2 Bergson politique (Soulez) 282, 283 Bergsonìsm (Deleuze) 5, 55, 68nl, 202, 203-5, 224n3 Bergson’s Doctrine of Intuition (Luce) 360 Berkeley, George 159, 160, 161, 172n6 Berlin 308-10 Bernard, Claude 29 Bernasconi, R. 379 Bernecker, Sven 171 Bianco, Giuseppe 284 “Bible of Nature, The” (Bross lectures) (Thomson) 327 Bichat, Xavier 274 Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure 151 Binet, Alfred 191, 198n6 biology and biologists 5, 181, 273, 281, 305, 311, 441-2; Bergsonian reconsideration of process 437-41; evolutionism 20, 21, 24; growth of interest in process ontology 432-3; historiography of and Creative Evolution 318, 324-5; ‘process’ in contemporary philosophy of biology 433-7; see also sociobiology Birth of a Nation, The (film) 470 “Birth of the Sixth Art, The” (Canudo) 468 Birth of Tragedy (Nietzsche) 385 black cultures see Négritude “Black Internationalism” (Nardai) 388n2 Blanchot, Maurice 186 BMP4 bone morphogenetic proteins 450-1 Body, The: character and personality 108-9; laughter and reason 149, 150, 151, 153; metaphysics and metaphysical empiricism 175, 181; naïve realism 166-7, 168; relationship with mind 134-5, 144
Bonjour, cinéma (Epstein) 470 Born, Max 52, 53n9 Boutroux, Émile 5, 6, 14, 306 Boyer, Georges (Parisine) 30 Bradley, F.H. 409 brain 124-5, 130, 166, 181 Bréhier, Henri 178 Brenez, Nicole 472 Brentano, F. 404, 413ո2 Briand, Aristide 291n7 Briscoe, Robert 173nll autopoiesis 442 Azouvi, François 28, 281 Badiou, Alain 466 Balan, Bernard ՅՅՕոՅ Barbaras, Renaud 372 Bardon, Adrian 420-1 Barnard, William 393 Baron, S. et al 60, 69nl5 Barthez, Paul-Joseph 273-4 Basic Problems of Phenomenology (Heidegger) 333, 340 Bataille, Georges 186 Baudelaire, C. 447-8 Bayard, Pierre 6 Bayne, T. 398 Bazin, André 462, 470 beaks: genetic development 450-1 Beatty, J. 450 Beaulieu, Paul-Leroy 28 becoming: character and personality 99, 101, 102, 104; duration 46-7, 48, 49, 53, 67, 90, 138; evolutionism 16, 18, 19-22, 23, 24, 25; German philosophy 308, 310 being 110, 152, 185, 187nl2, 285, 367, 388n3; evolutionism 19-22, 25; Heidegger 335, 341, 343, 346 Being and Time (Heidegger) 370; critique of Bergson 333, 334, 335, 337-43, 347n5, 490, 490n7 being-made/already made 299, 302 being-toward-death 333-4, 335, 343, 347n7 beliefs 94 Benda, Julien 289 Benrubi, Isaak 32, 291n7, 307, 308, 329 “Bergson and Cinema” (Douglass) 476n5 Bergson, Henri: chronology of career and academic life: early education 305; teaching at lycée Henri IV 12, 29, 305; early years of teaching at Collège de France (Paris) 28-9, 30-7, 305; doctoral thesis 115; popularity and reception to his work 2, 28-9, 31, 32, 33, 37, 314; lectures and courses 28-9, 30-7, 105-6, 108, 121, 125, 153, 162, 170, 230, 269, 318, 437; visit to England
(1911) 351; impact of war on research/philosophical work (1914-18) 281-2, 283, 291n5; election to Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques (1914) 461; alleged plagiarism of Schopenhauer (1914) 313-14; political work and speeches (1914-18) 281-5, 286, 289, 291n5, 313-15; role in establishing League of Nations 261, 262n4; retirement from academia (1920) 31, 32; characteristics: “good poet/bad scientist” 328, 446, 447; lack of sense of tragic 309-10; “philosopher for ladies” 29; physical characteristics 30; political stance 289; seen 495
Index British Idealism 350, 355 Brouwer, L.E.J. 240-1, 243 Brown, Derek 173nll, 173nl2 Brunetière, Ferdinand 34 Brunhes, Jean 38nl0, 38nl2 Brunschwicg, Léon 264 Bugbee, H. 244-5 Butler, Samuel 476nl5 Caeymaex, Florence 195, 199n21 Cahier d’un retour au pays natal (poem) (Césaire) 384 Cahiers du cinéma (journal) 470 Calkins, M.f 110n4 Cainbon, Jules 291n7 Cambridge change 237, 241, 242, 244, 247n9, 247nl8 Cambridge Magazine, The 352 Cambridge Review, The 352 Canales, Jimena 462, 475nl Canguilhem, Georges 16, 18, 22-3, 24 Canudo, Ricciotto 468 Čapek, Milic 53n5, 68n7, 241, 247nl8, ЗбЗпЗ, 364nl4 cari tas (charity) 140 Carnap, Rudolf 246n3, 246n8 Carné, Marcel 474 Carr, H.W 351, 352, 357-9, 360, 362, 363 Carroll, Noël 475 Catholic Modernism 31, 33, 307 causal determinism 87, 88-9, 90, 96 causation 87-90, 91, 97n2, 362, 451 cave analogy: cinema 465-7 Caygill, Howard 129, 130, 131 “Centenaire de Claude Bernard, Le” (1913) 33 Césaire, Aimé 381, 384, 385, 388, 388n5 Chalmers, DJ. 398 change of perception see temporal experience and temporality Chappell, RC. 464 character and personality 99-100, 109, 110ո4, 136; images of personality 100-1; laughter 154-5; logic of expression in Bergson’s notion of personality 102-3; as privileged image of duration 103-5, 109; subject and person 114, 119; theory of personality as metaphysics 105-9 Charrin, Albert 38nl2 Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de 2 chemistry 325, 327 chess 191, 196, 198n6 Chevalier, Jacques 291n5, 324 Chisholm, R.M. 62 Christianity 140, 257, 286, 352, 383; emotion 261, 265, 266, 267, 269, 270; German philosophy 307, 308
Chute de la maison Usher, La (film) 471, 472 496 Cinema 1: The Movement-Image (Deleuze) 462, 472, 477n21 Cinema2: The Time-Image (Deleuze) 462, 472, 473, 474, 477n21 cinema and living pictures 186, 461-3; analogy of the cave 465-7; cinematographic illusion/ mechanism of thought 463-5, 471, 472-3, 476n4; circle and centre 467-9; ‘fifth art’468, 469-70; movement/duration images 472-5; phantom ideas/problems 469-72 ‘Cinematic View’ of time 69nl7, 72, 82-3, 84, 300 Cinématographe Lumière 461, 466, 467, 468, 470, 473, 474, 476ո8 “Cinematographic Views” (Méliès) 468 ‘Circuits’ diagram 125, 126 Claudel, Paul 385 closed morality 109, 156, 255, 256, 259, 260 closed systems 226, 227-9 closed/open societies 251-2; education and mysticism 258-61, 278; love and creation 257-8; problem of war 252-4; problematic definition of open society 256-7, 262nl0; source of 254—6; war and 286, 289-90, 292nl7; co-consciousness 396, 397, 398, 399, 401, 402, 408, 411 co-existence 6, 7, 73, 404, 407 co-naissance 385, 387 coevolution 459n2 cogito 114, 115, 117 cognitive penetration 170 Collège de France (Paris) 1, 2, 28-9, 68n2, 99, 162, 170, 230; attention to life 125, 126, ІЗІпЗ; changing regulations 29, 34-7, 38nl2, 38n23; cinema and living pictures 461, 462, 466; early years of Bergson’s teaching 30-2, 38nl, 305; insufficient seats at lectures 28, 32-3; Sorbonne vs. 32, 33-4 colonialism 284, 384 Columbia University 99 comedy see laughter “Common Kind Assumption” 165, 167 common sense 152, 153, 161, 165 Communism 284 Comte, Auguste 17, 273, 276 “Concept of Time in the Science of History, The”
(Habilitation lecture) (Heidegger) 332, 333 Concept of Time, The (1924 lecture) (Heidegger) 333 conceptual/non-conceptual activity 485-8, 489 concrete perception 286, 289; naive realism 160, 162, 163, 167-8, 170, 171, 172 Cone Diagram (1904) 103, 122, 125, 126, 127, 131n4 Conference of German Engineers (1981) 382 ‘conscious spectator’ 67-8
Index and metaphysical empiricism 177; Négritude 382, 383, 386; reception of 446-7, 451, 452; relevance to contemporary biology 449-53; self-knowledge 72, 80-1, 82-3; sociobiology 271; substitution 367; systems 226, 227-31, 232, 233; virtuality 205, 208-9, 214nl9; vitalism/mechanism debate 325-7 Creative Mind, Die (Bergson) 1, 16, 18, 19, 109, 320, 376, 385, 462; attention to life 121, 122, 124, 125; divisibility/indivisibility 237-8, 247nl2; duration (durée) 394, 426, 448; First World War and 281, 285, 289, 291n7; metaphysics and metaphysical empiricism 177, 179, 182, 184, 216, 221, 223, 224; possibility 202, 205-6, 209-10; process ontology 438, 439-40, 443nl3; subject and person 114, 115, 120; systems 231, 232; temporal experience 51, 66, 74-5, 81-2, 409, 414n21 creative repetition 103, 104, 106, 109, 110 “Creativity of Natural Selection?, The” (Beatty) 450 Creativity Question 223-4 critical realism 160 Critique ofJudgment (Kant) 92, 149 Critique of Pure Reason (Kant) 7, 8, 149, 233, 370; freedom 87—8, 91, 92; self-knowledge 74-5, 76, 77, 78, 83, 85n29; subject and person 116, 117-18, 120 Critique philosophique, La 13 Crowell, S.G. 491n31 consciousness 139, 17Н, 204-5, 218, 227, 289, 302; attention to life 121, 128, 130; character and personality 105, 106, 108; duration 6-7, 46, 48, 50, 53nl, 418, 419, 420; élan vital (vital impulse) 189; emotions 133, 135, 143, 144; evolutionism 18, 19, 22, 323—4; freedom 88-9, 91, 92-3, 206-7; German philosophy 312; immediate experience of time 61, 62, 63, 65; intellectualism/anti-intellectualism 488, 489; laughter 147, 152, 153; naïve
realism 162, 163, 173n9; ‘stream of thought’ 295, 296-7, 403, 406-7, 408, 410, 413, 427; subject and person 117, 118, 119; substitution 371, 377; temporal experience and temporality 400-5, 406, 408, 409, 414ПІ9, 419; time and 339-40, 341, 342, 343-4, 345, 404; unity and 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 408, 413n7; virtuality 204-5, 206-7, 213n6, 227 “Consciousness and Life” (Bergson) 269 contingency: evolutionary 456, 457 continuants 433, 434, 437, 440, 442, 443nl0 continuity and discontinuity 106, 362, 374; cinema and living pictures 471, 472, 473; immediate experience of time 59-60, 61, 64; process ontology 435, 436, 443n6, 443n8 Copleston, Frederick 93 Cortade, Ludovic 471, 472 Costelloe-Stephen, Karin 393, 408, 409, 412; Russell’s critique ofBergson 351, 353, 359, 360, 361, 362, 364n9, 364nl6, 364nl7 counting 6-8, 55, 56, 57-58, 68n9, 68nl2 Cours III: Leçons d’histoire de la philosophie moderne (Bergson) 116 Couturat, Louis 31 creation of radical novelty 207 “Creative aspects of natural laws” (Fisher) 451-2 creative emotion 139-43, 144, 266, 386-8 creative evolution 1, 14, 17, 23, 109, 110, 130, 385 Creative Evolution (Bergson) 28, 31, 68nl, 91, 114, 156, 329-30, 348n26, 351; attention to life 121, 123, 130; character and personality 100, 101, 102, 104-5; cinema and living pictures; 461, 462, 466, 467, 469, 471, 472, 473, 474-5; duration 1, 14, 46, 49, 50, 51, 67, 345, 403; élan vital (vital impulse) 318-22, 453, 454, 455-6, 457, 459n2; emotion 265, 270; First World War and 281, 284, 285; four theories of evolution 322-4; German philosophy 306, 307, 308, 310, 311, 312,
313, 314; Herbert Spencer and 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23; historiography of biology 324-5; impact on early 20th century biology 318; intellectualism/anti-intellectualism 483, 484; interpretation oflife 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 198, 199nl3, 267; James and 295, 297, 301-2; Lévinas 372-3, 375; metaphysics Dadaism 284 Dainton, Barry 65, 395, 399, 407 Damas, Léon Gontran 381 dance and dancers 47, 53n2, 138, 387, 388 Daney, Serge 473 Darbishire, Arthur D. 324, 327, 328 Darwinian Modern Synthesis 328 Darwinian theory 17, 20, 133, 274; élan vital (vital impulse) 322, 328, 329; evolutionary biology 446, 449, 451, 452, 456; life and Hving beings 194, 195, 196 “Dasein” (being capable of measuring time) 333-8, 341, 342, 346, 347n6, 347nl5, 348nl7 Daudet, Leon 381 Dauriac, Lionel 5 “De la Négritude” (Senghor) 383, 388ո3 De l’Intelligence (Of Intelligence) (Taine) 52, 164-5 De Noailles, Comtesse 31 De Vigny, Alfred 2 De Visan, Tancrède 28, 30 De Vries, Hugo 322 De Waal, Franz 255 death 333-4, 335, 343, 347n7, 423-6 Debus, Dorothea 171 Declaration of Human Rights 268 497
Index deep emotion 267 déjà vu 128, 146 Delattre, Floris 189 Delboeuf, Joseph 6, 8-10 Deleuze, Gilles 1, 5, 12n5, 55, 68nl, 94, 164, 172, 245; cinema 462, 472-3, 474-5, 477n21; élan vital (vital impulse) 190, 197, 198n7; metaphysics and metaphysical empiricism 176, 186, 187nl2, 218, 219, 224ոՅ; virtuality 202, 203-5, 209, 212, 213ո9 Delluc, Louis 468 Deng, N. 60 dépêche africaine, La (journal) 388ո2 Deppe, S. 421-2 Der Sinn und Wert des Lebens (Eucken) 308 derived time 342, 345 Derrida, Jacques 369 Descartes, René 133, 160, 218, 382, 395, 399; subject and person 115, 117, 120; substitution 368, 370, 373 determinism 103, 207, 271, 311, 426, 451, 452; élan vital (vital impulse) 321, 329; freedom 87, 88-9, 90, 96 Dévarieux, Anne 14n2 Dewey, John 183, 199n23 diachronic co-consciousness 396, 400-3, 406, 408, 410, 411, 412 diachrony 373-4, 378, 379 Diederichs, Eugen 306, 307, 308 difference 5, 16, 46, 48 Difference and Repetition (Deleuze) 12n5 Dilthey, Wilhelm 312, 333, 334, 341, 342, 344 dipnoan fish 457 direct realism 159, 160, 171 disorder 208, 209, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379 dissociation 288 divergence of species 454-5 divisibility/indivisibility 320, 394, 400, 403-4, 441-2; Bergson on 237-42; Einstein/Bergson’s conceptions of time and motion 244-5, 246n3; Einstein’s theory of special relativity 235-7, 242, 244, 245; indefimtely/infmitely 242-4 Dobzhansky, Theodosius 329 ‘doctrine of the faculties’ 149 Don Quixote 153 Donnelly, Lucy 352, 361 Douglass, Paul 476n5 Doumergues, Gaston 34 Drang (blind vital drive) 313 dreaming 126, 127, 128, 146 “Dreams” (Le Rêve) (lecture)
(Bergson) 127-8, 153 Dreyfus affair 267 Dreyfus, Hubert L. 486, 490n3 Driesch, Hans 305, 306, 310, 311, 321, 325, 326 dualism 177, 186, 208, 218, 307, 311, 397 Dulac, Germaine 470 Dummett, M. 420 Dupré, J. 434, 435—6, 442n3, 443n9, 447 duration (durée) 5-6, 13-14, 95, 124, 136, 180, 262n9, 359, 393-5; character and personality 99, 100, 101, 102, 103-5, 108, 109; cinema and living pictures 463, 465, 472-5; ‘conscious spectator’/world at large 67-8; Delboeuf’s distinction of vulgar/scientific time 6, 8—10; élan vital (vital impulse) 320, 321, 322, 458; emotions 136, 138, 144, 269; evolutionism 16, 17, 18, 21, 25, 448, 449, 451, 453, 455; fluid concept of 45-53; German philosophy 310; Heidegger 335-6, 337, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 345, 348n26; homogeneous multiplicity 56-8, 59; ‘immediate datum’of experience 61-3; intellectualism/anti-intellectualism 481-2, 488, 489, 490; interdependence 409, 410-12, 413; interpenetration 407-9; irreducibility 397-400, 404, 414nl2; James’s influence on Bergson’s work 295, 297, 298, 299-300; Lemoine/Egger on flowing duration/ pure succession 6, 10-13; Lévinas 370-2, 373-4, 377, 378, 379; McTaggart’s paradox 417, 418-22, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429; measurement of 332, 333, 334; number/space/ time in OfHabit 6-8; process ontology 432, 439, 440, 441, 442; self-knowledge and 72, 78, 79, 84n3; subject and person 117, 118, 119; systems 226, 227, 231; temporal experience and temporality 58, 59, 60-1, 64-7, 400, 401-3, 404-5, 406, 407; unity and 395-6; virtuality/ possibility 217-18 Duration and Simultaneity (Bergson) 1,51, 62, 67, 269, 348n26, 462
Durkheim, Émile 17, 24, 155, 156, 276, 277, 309; closed/open societies 253, 254, 255 Duruy, Victor 32 dynamic schema 191, 193, 194, 197, 199nl3 dynamism 118, 283 École normale supérieure (ENS) (Paris) 305, 309 École Pratique des Hautes Études 32, 36, 37 Edison, Thomas 232 education, social/moral 253, 258-61 Egger, Victor 6, 10-13, 14 Eimer, Theodor 322 Eínfiihlung 307-8 Einstein, Albert 9, 38nl0, 462; conception of time and motion 240, 242, 244-5, 246ոՅ; theory of special relativity (SR) 235-7, 242, 245, 246 élan vital (vital impulse) 107, 129, 180, 198, 199nl5, 199nl7, 205, 228, 267, 330nl, 352; alternative to finalism/mechanism 321-2; Creative Evolution and historiography of biology 318, 324-5; evolutionism 16, 18, 20, 22—4, 25n5, 327-30; fluid concept of duration 49, 50-1, 53n3, 446, 447-9, 458-9; four theories 498
Index of evolution 322-4; German philosophy 306, 307, 308, 309, 311; Heidegger on 333; image and 189—90, 198n3, 318—21, 329; image for effort 192-7; modern day power of 453-9; Negritude 382, 383, 385; psychology of effort 190-2; vitalism/mechanism debate 325-7, 432; war and 283, 284, 287 Elements of Psychophysics, The (Fechner) 136 Eliot, T.S. 37 emergent fitness 457, 459n5 emotions (émotion) 103, 143-5, 264-5, 386, 387, 395; aesthetic and moral feelings 137-9; creative emotion and open soul 139-43; ethical mobilization 265-6; ethical propagation 268-70; James’s analysis of 133-5; Jewish prophetism and mobilization 266-8; Time and Free Will 136-7 empiricism 18, 74, 178, 211, 244, 286, 379; James and 296-7, 299; subject and person 116, 117; see also metaphysics and metaphysical empiricism Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences (Heidegger) 336 endurance theory of persistence 438 energy 50-1, 52, 53n3, 105, 283 Enfants du Paradis, Les (film) 474 Enigma and Phenomenon (Lévinas) 375, 377 enjoyment (jouissance) 369, 375 Enneades (Plotinus) 127 entelechy 326 entropy 50, 53n4 envy 148 epistemology 2, 23, 24, 46, 206, 212, 220-1 Epstein, Jean 462, 470, 471-2, 473, 474, 475 Erewhon (Butler) 476nl5 Erleben (lived experience) 308, 347n4 Espinas, Alfred 17 Esposito, Maurizio 325 Esquisse d’une théorie des émotions (Sartre) 386 Essai de logique scientifique (Delboeuf) 8, 10 Essai sur le génie dans l’art (Séailles) 469 Essay on the Immediate Data of Consciousness (Bergson) 387 etemalism 235-6, 246nl, 246n4 ethical mobilization 265-8 ethical propagation 268-70 ethics 2, ПО, 142, 148,
368-9 ethnology 177 Etudiant Martiniquais, Ľ (the Martiniquan student) (periodical) 381 Etudiant noir, Ľ (the Black Student) (periodical) 381 Eucken, Rudolf 305, 306-7, 308, 312, 313 “everydayness” (Alltäglichkeit) 335, 347nl5 Everything Flows (Nicholson and Dupré) 447 Evolution of Modern Metaphysics: Making Sense of Things, The (Moore) 216, 218 499 Evolution du problème de la liberté, Ľ (Bergson) 86, 91, 92, 95, 96, 97n3 evolutionary biology: élan vital (vital impulse) as fluid concept 446, 447-9; modem day power oí élan vital (vital impulse) 453-9; reception of Creative Evolution 446-7; relevance of Creative Evolution to contemporary biology 449-53 evolutionary convergence 454, 459n2 evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo) 454, 458 evolutionary ecology 458 evolutionism 17, 25, 49, 107, 271, 301, 311, 325, 362; closed/open societies 255, 258; élan vital (vital impulse) 16, 18, 20, 22-4, 25n5, 53n3, 321, 327-30, 382; four theories of 322-4; Lévinas and 372-3; metaphysics and metaphysical empiricism 181, 182; philosophy of becoming vs, being 16, 19-22, 25; psychological interpretation oflife 189, 192, 193-6, 197, 199n29; space and time 16, 17, 18-19 exaptation 456 existentialism 144, 186, 310 expanded empiricism 178 Expérience métaphysique, Ľ (Wahl) 186 experience of time see temporal experience and temporality experiences: human 175-7, 297-8; experience beyond action 183-5; French philosophies of radical experiences 185-7; laughter 272-3; lived experience 320; nature and 180—3; pure experience 177, 178-80 experiential philosophy 244—5 experimental metaphysics 175-6
experimental psychology 52 experimental sciences 33 expression 143; paradoxical logic of 99, 102-3, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, ПОпЗ Expression of the Etnotiotis in Man and Animals, The (Darwin) 133 Extensional View: temporal experience 67 extensionalist theory 67, 400, 401-3, 404-5, 406, 407, 414nl0 facial expressions 150-1, 153 false evolutionism 18, 19, 20, 23, 25 false problems 21, 209 false recognition 128, 173nl3, 177 false starts 146 Fantôrnas (film) 470 Fechner, Gustav 52, 133, 136, 305 feeling (sentiment) 142-3, 372 Feuillade, Louis 470 Film, Le (Delluc) 468 Film, Le (magazine) 476n l3 Film as Film (Perkins) 470
Index finalisin 20, 311, 321-2; evolutionary biology 446, 452, 453, 456; psychological interpretation oflife 189, 194, 196 “First Analogy” (Kant) 76, 88 First Principles (Spencer) 17, 18 First World Festival of Black Arts 388 First World War 282-5, 286, 287, 383-4, 470; Germany and national philosophical identity 306, 313-15 Fisher, Ronald A. 329, 451—2 Fitzgerald, F. Scott 427 flowing duration 10-13, 429 Folie du Docteur Tube, La (fűm) 470 “force which wastes and the force which does not waste, The” (Bergson) 283 Forest, Denis 187nl0 Forte, M. 361 Fossey, Charles 29, 30, 31, 34 Foucault, Michel 186, 274 Fouillé, Alfred 6, 13-14 foundationalism 186 four-dimensionalism 434, 435-6, 437, 438, 441, 442, 443n5, 443nl5 4E (embodied, embedded, enactive and extended) cognition 187nl0 France, Anatole 31 France and French philosophy 1, 17, 33, 254, 361; German philosophy 305, 314; “1900 moment” 381-2, 383, 384, 385; philosophies of radical experiences 185-7; war 283, 286 Franck, Henry 31 François, Arnaud 1, 58 François-Franck, Charles-Emile 461, 468 freedom and free will 1, 86, 96-7nl, 119, 269, 314, 370, 376; antinomy of freedom 89-90, 114; duration 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14; evolutionism 16, 17, 19, 24, 25, 323, 324, 330n4; fact of freedom 86, 91-3; heteronomous will and the parasitic self 93-4; nature and freedom 95-6; necessity and 86, 87-9; virtuality 206-7, 213nl3 Frege, Gottlob 350 French Impressionist cinema 470, 471 “French Neo-Idealism” 306 Freud, Sigmund 147, 150 Friedman, Georges 289 friendship 254, 255 future time 101, 104, 107, 418, 428 Futurism 30, 130, 192, 235, 360,
422, 425 Galvin, Richard 97n5 Galy, R. 96nl Gance, Abel 470 Garfinkel, Harold 271 Garnier Flammarion 1 Gautier, Théophile 447-8 Gawne, Richard 325, 326, 330nl 500 Geach, P. 247n9 Geistesleben (Hfe of the spirit/mind) 306-7, 313 genealogy of philosophical problems 209, 214nl8 Genèse de l idée du temps, La (Guyau) 14 genetics 195, 274, 446, 450-1, 454, 455-6 genidentity 434, 435, 441 George, Stefan 308 George-Kreis (Germany) 308 Georges-Michel, Michel 461, 462, 470 germ-theory 195, 196 German expressionist cinema 470 German Idealism 306 Germany and German philosophy 305-6, 315n2, 333, 383-4; Berlin and a-tragic philosophy oflife 308-10; First World War and national philosophical identity 306, 313-15; Göttingen and intuition/mechanical civilization 311-13; Heidelberg and historicism/naturalism 310-11; Jena (anti-intellectualism) 306-8 ghosts 127, 128 Gifford Lectures (Edinburgh) 99 Gilson, Etienne 32 global phenomenal character 411, 412, 413 Godfrey-Smith, P. 450 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 325 Goldstein, Julius 307 Gomes, Anil 159 Gorky, Maxim 466 Göttingen (Germany) 311-13 Göttingen Philosophical Society 311, 312 Gould, SJ. 452-3, 456, 457-8, 459n4 grace 138, 387 Grasse, Pierre-Paul 328 Grice, Paul 164 Griffith, DW 470 Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (Kant) 92 Guido, Laurent 472 Gundolf, Ernst 308 Gunn, John Alexander 361 Gunning, Tom 476nl4 Gunter, Pete 129, 197, 199nl3 Guyana 381 Guyau, Jean-Marie 6, 13-14, 85n29 habit 6, 8, 10-12, 14, 136, 153, 278 Habitude et l’instinct: études de psychologie compare, Ľ (Lemoine) 6, 8, 10-12, 13, 14 Hacking, Ian 129 Haitian
Society of Scientific Studies 384, 388n5 Halévy, Daniel 38nl hallucinations 164—6, 167, 170, 287, 290, 399-400 Hamlet on the Holodeck: The Future of Narrative in Cyberspace (Murray) 476nl2, 477nl8 Harlem Renaissance movement 388nl Harrington, Anne 325 Harvard University 99
Index Haugeland, J. 491ո30 Hauptmann, Gerhart 313 Hauser, Kai 240 “having-been” (Gewesensein) 342, 346 heautoscopy 399-400 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 298, 314, 355, 362, 468; Heidegger’s critique ofBergson 336, 337, 340, 343, 344; intellectualism/antiintellectualism 485, 487, 491n28; Lévinas 370, 371, 372; McTaggart’s paradox 417, 418 Heidegger, Martin 186, 187nl0; critique of Bergson 332, 333, 334-6, 337-43, 344, 347n4, 347nl3, 347nl5, 348n21, 348n26; debt to Bergson 343-7; intellectualism/antiintellectualism 480, 490, 490n7, 491nl6; Lévinas 367, 368, 369, 370, 372, 373 Heidelberg (Germany) 310-11 Henri Bergson: The Philosophy of Change (Carr) 357 “Henri Bergson Talks to Us About Cinema” (Georges-Michel) 461, 462, 470 Henri Bergsons intuitive Metaphysik (Steenbergen) 307 Heraclitus 11, 309, 440, 441, 443nl3 “Heretics, The” (learned society, Cambridge) 351, 352 Herring, Emily 447 heteronomous will 93-4 hexis (habit) 12 Hilbert, David 243 Histoire des théories de la mémoire. Cours du Collège de France 125, 126, 127, ІЗІпЗ, 162, 170, 230 historicism 310-11 History of the Concept of Time (Heidegger) 334, 337, 347nl3 History of the Idea of Time (Bergson) 462, 466 History of Western Philosophy (Russell) 360, 362-3 Hobbes, Thomas 147, 148, 149, 156, 255 Hölderlin, Friedrich 382 holism 325, 409, 412, 413 homogeneous multiplicity/temporal properties 55-63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68n5, 70n28; change 72, 79-80, 84n3 Horkheimer, M. 149 Hox genes 454 Hügel, Friedrich von 307 Hulme, T.E. 360 human eye 446, 447, 450, 453, 454, 455 humanity 22, 130, 156, 178, 185, 245, 290; character and
personality 109, 110; closed/open societies 252, 253, 254, 256, 257, 258, 259, 261, 262nl5; emotions 141, 142, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; freedom 93, 95 Hume, David 296 ‘Humean supervenience’ 443n4 Husserl, E. 102, 121, 240, 311-12, 350, 394, 404, 490n7; Heidegger’s critique ofBergson 334, 501 335, 339-40, 341, 342, 343, 344, 346, 348n25; Lévinas 367, 368, 369, 371, 373 Huxley, Julian 325, 328, 329, 447 Huxley Lecture (University of Birmingham) 351 Huxley, T.H. 255 Hybrid View: virtuality 219-20 “Hyperaesthesia and the Virtual” (Caygill) 130, 131 hypostasis 369 Hyppolite, Jean 173nl4 hysteria 178 ICIC see International Commission for Intellectual Cooperation Idea of Causality, The (Bergson) 466 Idea of Time, The (Bergson) 466 idealism see naïve realism Ideen (Husserl) 312 identity 16, 21, 22, 119, 230, 298; substitution 370-1, 376, 378 Illuminations (Rimbaud) 382 image 357; élan vital (vital impulse) 189-90, 198n3, 318—21, 329; images of personality 100-1; isms and 160-1 imagination 148, 173nll, 395; synthesis of77-9, 87, 88, 290 Imagination créatice, Ľ (Ribot) 191 immanence 16, 177 immanent plane of experiences 176, 177 immediate experience of time 55-6, 61-3, 65, 68n5, 73, 179 immortality 117-18, 175 imperialism 35, 314, 315, 387 incongruity 147, 150 incorruptibility 118 indefinitely/infinitely 242-4 indeterminateness 257, 261 Index Aristoteļiem 113 indexes: philosopher’s notions 113 indirect realism 159 Individual in the Animal Kingdom, The (Huxley) 328 Individuation à la lumière des notions deforme et d’information, Ľ (Simondon) 52, 53nl4 individuality 52-3,
95-6, 100, 108, 135, 136, 146, 455 indivisibility see divisibility/indivisibility inflexibility/flexibility 146 “Influence of Aristotle on Hegel’s and Bergson’s Interpretation of Time” (Heidegger) 336 Ingarden, Roman 312 Ingthorsson, R.D. 418 inheritance of acquired characters 322 inhibition 124-5 inorganic/inanimate beings 10, 11, 48, 51, 52 instinctive actions 179-80, 181, 182, 286, 483 Institute Psychologique 153
Index “Instruction supérieure en Frame. Son histoire et son avenir, Ľ” (Renan) 32-3 instrumentalism 183 insult/judgement comedy 147 “Intellectual Effort” (Bergson) 131ո4, 190, 191, 192, 193, 195, 199nl7 intellectuałism/anti-intellectualism 447, 480-1, 485-8, 490ո4, 490ո5; intuition 481-2, 488-90; irrationalism 481, 482-8; Russell and 352, 354, 355, 356-7, 358-9, 360, 362, 363 intelligence and intellect 102, 371, 385, 469; closed/open societies 258, 259, 260, 290; élan vital (vital impulse) 319, 327; emotions 140-1, 143; fluid concept of duration 49, 51, 53; freedom 80-1, 92, 93; German philosophy 308, 309; James and 297, 301; laughter 149, 152; metaphysics and metaphysical empiricism 181-2, 183; subject and person 115, 116, 117; systems and 226, 229, 232, 233; war 286, 291n7 Intelligence of a Machine, Tice (Epstein) 471, 472 intelligible causation 90, 97n2 intentionalism 158, 159, 163, 172n4, 370 interdependence 147, 408, 409, 410-12, 413 internal speech 12—13 International Commission for Intellectual Cooperation (ICIC, later UNESCO) 261, 281-2, 283, 285, 286 International Congress of Philosophy on the questions of knowledge (1944) 384, 388n5 interpenetration 394-5, 400, 407-9 intrinsic phenomenal flow 401 Introduction à Matière et mémoire (Worms) 122 “Introduction to Metaphysics” (Bergson) 31, 222, 298, 319, 348n28, 385; attention to life 121; character and personality 100, 104; immediate experience of time 63, 65, 66; intellectualism/ anti-intellectualism 481, 483; self-knowledge 81-2, 83-4; subject and person 115, 117; systems 227, 230 intuition 58, 88, 149, 190, 243,
394, 428, 441, 469; character and personality 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 109; duration (durée) as fluid concept 5, 46, 47, 51, 52, 53nl; evolutionism 23, 319, 325, 448, 449; German philosophy 307-8, 309-10, 314; intellectualism/antiintellectualism 481-2, 483-5, 486, 488-9, 490nl0, 49ІПІ6; James 298-9, 301, 302; Lévinas 371, 373, 374; metaphysics and metaphysical empiricism 177, 180, 185; Négritude 385, 386; Russell on 358, 359, 360, 362; subject and person 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119; systems and articulations of real 231-2; temporal experience 72, 73, 74, 75-6, 77, 78, 81, 85n29, 84n5; virtuality/possibility 216-18, 221, 222-3, 224; war and 286, 287 invention 190-1, 191-2, 196, 197, 261 Invention of Lying, The (film) 154 inversion/conversion 146, 150, 152, 153, 180 ‘Inverted Cone’ diagram 122 irrational thinking 93, 143, 244, 287, 290, 351, 360; intellectualism/anti-intellectualism 481, 482-8, 491n23 irreducibility 7, 14n2, 61, 138, 190, 229, 241, 314, 326, 353; indivisibility/interpenetration and 397-400, 403, 404, 414nl2 irresolute anti-intellectualism 487-90 Jacobi, Friedrich 314 James, William 17, 288, 318, 329, 334; Bergson’s influence on 295—303; emotions 133-5, 139, 144; intellectualism/anti-intellectualism 480, 481; irreducibility/indivisibility/ interpenetration 395, 406-7, 410; memory 404, 405, 414nl8; metaphysics and metaphysical empiricism 178, 179, 186; Russell and 350, 361, 363; systems 230, 231, 232 Janet, Pierre 34, 36, 128, 129 Jankélévitch, Vladimir 167, 173nl0, 273, 278, 309-10, 426 Jaspers, Karl 333, 344 Jena (Germany) 306-8 Jenkin, Fleeming 449-50
Jesuits 361 Jeux d’eau (Ravel) 59 Johnson, WE. 433 Jones, Donna 382 Jourdain, P.E.B. 364n21 Journal, Le 34, 461 journalists and diarists 28-9, 30-1, 32, 37, 288-9 joy 106, 107, 109, 110, 137, 138, 141 Judaism 266-8 justice 266, 267, 268, 269 502 Kahn, Albert 38nl0 Kant, Immanuel 7, 8, 108, 130, 233, 255, 370; change 72-81, 83, 85n29; duration (durée) 45, 46; emotions 267, 268; evolutionism 16, 17, 18, 19, 25, 325; freedom 86-96, 97n4, 97n5, 97n7; German philosophy 305, 307, 308-9, 314; Heidegger’s critique ofBergson 334, 335, 337, 340, 344, 346; intellectualism/antiintellectualism 482, 484, 485, 487; laughter 147, 149-50, 156; McTaggart’s paradox 420, 421, 429; metaphysics and metaphysical empiricism 175, 176, 177, 222, 481; naive realism 160, 172n7; subject and person 114, 115, 116, 117-18, 119-20 Kantorowicz, Gertrud 308 Keyserling, Hermann von 305, 313 Kierkegaard, Søren 341 Kirschner, Mark 450 Klages, Ludwig 306 Klein, J. 240
Index Kleinherenbrink, Arjen 97ո4 Kneller, Jane 485 knowledge and knowing 23, 312, 319, 481, 489; Heidegger and 333, 335, 346; Russell and 355-6, 357, 358; vital knowledge and Negritude 385-6 Koyré, Alexandre 311 Kremer, M. 490ո7 Külpe, Oswald 166 Lachelier, Jules 6, 14 Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste de 194-5, 196, 273, 322, 329 Landes, Donald 1 Lange, Henri (nephew) 285, 289, 290 language 45-6, 63, 182, 184, 318-21, 324, 329, 430n4 Lankester, Ray 329 Laplace, Pierre-Simon 321, 451 laughter 146-7, 156-7; history of philosophy and 147-50; rigidity as source of the comic 150-3; social meaning of 147, 153-5; socio-biology and 271, 272-8 Laughter (Le rire) (Bergson) 146, 155, 156, 157, 184; cinema and living pictures 467, 469; emotions 265, 268; German philosophy 305-6; Russell on 352, 353-4, 364nl8, 364nl9; sociobiology 271, 272, 273, 275-6, 277, 278, 279 “Law of Three Stages” (Comte) 273 law of twofold frenzy 311 Lazare, Bernard 267 Lazzarato, Maurizio 157 Le Chatelier, Alfred 38nl2 Le Dantec, Félix 329 Le Roy, Édouard 31, 32 League ofNations 261, 262ո4, 281, 286 Lebensanschauung (“intuition oflife”) 309-10 Lebensphilosophie 312, 333, 344 Lectures on Aesthetics (Hegel) 468 Lefebvre, Alexandre 155, 156, 271, 279 Lefèvre-Gineau, Louis 34 Lefranc, Abel 34 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 11, 16, 130, 199n23, 289, 305, 340, 395; virtuality/possibility 208, 209; system 226, 229 Lemoine, Albert 6, 8, 10-13, 14 Léon, Xavier 282, 285, 291n5, 315n2 Lescot, Gérard 388n5 Lévi-Strauss, Claude 287, 292n21 Leviathan (Hobbes) 148, 149 Lévinas, Emmanuel 367, 375-9; Bergson and 370-4; ethics as first
philosophy 368-9 Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien 255, 287 Lewis, David 218-19, 219-21, 224n6, 434, 443n4 Lewontin, R.C. 456 L’Herbier, Marcel 468, 469, 470, 471, 476nl2, 476nl3 503 “Life and Action and Movement” (Bergson) 352 “Life and Consciousness” (Bergson) 141, 162, 163, 308, 309 Life ofJesus (Renan) 33 life and living beings 22, 24, 25n6; duration and 48, 49, 50, 51, 52; élan vital (vital impulse) as image for effort 192-7; habit 10-11, 198; image and élan vital (vital impulse) 189-90, 198n3; process ontology and 432, 441; psychology of élan vital (vital impulse) 190-2 “Life and Matter at War” (Bergson) 291nll limit-experiences 178, 186 hved experience 178, 287, 320; character and personality 100, 102, 103, 104; German philosophy 308, 312; sociobiology 273, 276; temporality 333 living/living well 272, 278-9 Locke, John 119, 160, 172n6, 172n7, 255, 296 Loeb, Jacques 325 Logic: The Question of Truth (Heidegger) 335, 339, 340, 348nl6 Logic Matters (Geach) 247n9 Logos 386 Loisy, Abbé 34, 38n8 Longuenesse, B. 85n29 Lotte (journalist) 290nl Lotze, Hermann 9n3 Lovejoy, Arthur 5, 8, 10, 13, 403 Lucas, J.R. 419, 423 Luce, Arthur Aston 360 Lundemo, Trond 471, 472 Lycée Henri-IV 12, 28 Macbeth 253, 254 McDowell, John 486 McLear, Colin 159 McNamara, Patrick 124-5 McTaggart, J.E. 235, 237, 247nl0, 352 McTaggart’s paradox 417-18; A-/B-/C֊series 417, 418, 422-3, 425, 426, 427-9; Bergsonian response to the paradox 422—7, 443nl2; duration, memory and time 417, 418-22; three claims about 418, 422-3, 426 Madrid 99 magic lantern analogy 466 magical beliefs see religious/mystical experience Maine de
Biran 5, 6, 8ո2, 14, 185 Maire, Gilbert 31 Making a Living (film) 470 Malaxis paludosa (orchid) 456 manic depression 129 “Manifesto for a Processual Philosophy of Biology” (Dupré and Nicholson) 434, 435-6 Manuscript Essays and Notes (James) 300, 301-2 manyness-in-oneness 302 Maritain, Jacques 388n5
Index Martin, M. 165 Martinique 381 Marxism 284 Massey, H. 491n23 materialism 284, 306, 312, 322 mathematics 6, 7, 8, 45, 51, 56, 58, ЗОЇ, 355 Matter and Memory (Bergson) 1, 13n6, 14n6, 91, 115, 152, 372, 380n6, 428; attention to life 123-4, 125, 126-7, 129; character and personality 103, 104; cinema and living pictures 461-2, 474-5, 477n21; duration 48, 49, 50, 333, 345, 346, 347n3, 347n26, 414nl7; élan vital (vital impulse) 190; German philosophy 305-6, 308, 310; immediate experience of time 67, 70n26; metaphysics and metaphysical empiricism 177, 185, 187nl0; naïve realism 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 168, 170-1, 172; possibility 203; systems 228; virtuality 204, 205, 208, 212, 225nl0 Matterand Motion (Maxwell) 51-2, 53n6 Mauthner, Fritz 313 Maxwell, James Clerk 51-2, 53n6 “Meaning of War, The” (Bergson) 291nll measurement of time 56-7, 332, 338-9, 348n26 “Mechanistic Conception of Life, The” (Loeb) 325-6 mechanistic philosophies 49, 52, 118, 136-7, 189, 196; élan vital (vital impulse) as alternative to 321-2, 328, 432, 446-7; evolution and 446, 449, 450—1, 452; Germany and German philosophy 307, 309, 312, 313, 384; laughter and 150, 151, 152, 156, 274, 353-4; Negritude 382, 383; roots of concept of duration 17, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25; substitution 379, 378; vitalism/ mechanism debate 325-7, 376, 377 mediumship 178 Meinong, Alexius 350 Mélanges (Bergson) 132n6, 162, 405; character and personality 99, 106, 107-8; Collége de France 33-44, 38n9; war 290nl, 291n7, 29ІПІ2 Mélanges de philosophie relativiste (Simmel) 309 Méliès, Georges 468, 470, 474 Meilor, D.H. 426-7
‘melting’ 61, 69nl9 memory 1, 13n6, 138-9, 190, 204-5, 269, 346, 380n6, 461; attention to life 121, 123, 124-5, 126, 127, 128, 131nl, ІЗІпЗ; character and personality 103, 104; duration (durée) 47, 48-9, 50, 53, 405, 406, 414nl7, 420; evolutionary biology 446, 455; immediate experience of time 66, 69nl9; laughter 146, 152—3; McTaggart’s paradox 417, 418-22, 423; metaphysics and metaphysical empiricism 177, 181, 182, 184-5; naïve realism 160, 161, 162, 163, 165-6, 169-70, 171, 173nl4; Russell on 356, 358 “Memory of the Present and False Recognition” (Bergson) 128, 173nl3 Mendelssohn, Moses 119 mental disorder 128 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 159, 372; character and personalityl02, 110; fluid concept of duration 53, 54nl4; intellectualism/anti-intellectualism, 481, 490n7; irreducibility/indivisibility/ interpenetration 394, 397, 414nl9 Metaphysical Foundations of Logic, The (Heidegger) 341 metaphysics and metaphysical empiricism 2, 141, 273, 322, 344, 357, 446, 481; analysis/intuition 216-18, 319; attention to life 121, 122; Bergson’s conception of metaphysics 222-4; character and personality as 99, 100, 101, 104, 105-9, 110n4; definition 216; evolutionism 16, 17, 19; experience beyond action 183-5; French philosophies of radical experiences 185-7; human experience and nature 180-3; James and 296, 299; laughter and 146, 150, 152, 156; pure experience and 175-7, 177, 178-80; science and 432, 433, 438, 441, 442nl, 442n3; self-knowledge 72, 74-5, 81-2, 84; subject and person 114, 115, 117; virtuality/ possibility 218-21, 225n8; see also empiricism Metaphysik (Lotze) 9n3 Michelangelo
225nl2 Michonis Foundation 34, 38nl0 microphysics 52 Mind (Lovejoy) 5 Mind, The 23, 74, 80, 81, 361; relationship with body 134-5 Mind and Variability (McNamara) 124-5 mind-dependent/-independent objects 159, 161, 167 Mind-Energy (Bergson) 1, 122, 123, 128, 177 Minkowski, Eugène 129 Miquel, Paul-Antoine 1 Miropolsky, Hélène 32, 37 Misanthrope (Molière) 268 misological psychologism 312 misoneism (fear of change) 126 misrecognition 146 Misuse of Mind, The (Costelloe-Stephen) 361 mobility and mobilization 139, 283; duration and 47, 50, 63, 64, 72, 81, 83; ethical mobilization 265-8 modal realism 218-19, 224n6 Modern French Philosophy (Gunn) 361 “Modern Synthesis” 328, 329, 451 modified descent theory 452 Molière 268 monism 17, 23, 360 Monist, The 352, 353, 362 Monod, J, 453 Montaigne, M. de 144-5 Montévil, Maël 447 Moore, A.W 216, 218 504
Index Moore, G.E. 350, 356, 361 Moore, Rachel 471 Moral Education (Durkheim) 253 morality 5, 131; character and personality 108, 109-10; closed/open societies 252-4, 255, 256, 257, 258-9, 286; emotions 137-9, 141, 142, 264, 269; German philosophy 308, 309; laughter 147, 154, 156; war 285, 289 Morell, Lady Ottoline 352, 363n5 Morreal, John 147, 150, 156 motion and movement: cinema and living pictures 463, 472, 473-5; divisibility/indivisibility 237-9, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 247n9; ethical mobilization 264-8; process ontology and 437-41, 442 mountains՛, creative emotion 139 Mullarkey, John 271 multiple personality 178 Mulvey, Laura 476nl4 Münsterberg, Hugo 166, 475 Murat, Comtesse 291n5 Murdoch, Iris 130 Murray, Janet H. 476nl2, 477nl8 musical/melodic phrases 265, 266, 409, 410, 414n21, 439; emotions 139, 143; temporal experience 47, 50, 59, 60-1 mutationism 322 mystical experience see religious/mystical experience mythmaking function 286, 287-9, 290 naive realism 171, 172n4, 172n5, 355, 356, 361-2; affection and attention 162, 167-71; isms and images 160-1; perception and consciousness 162-3; perception and content 163-7; phenomenal character of perception 158-9 Nardai, Jeanne 388n2 Nardai Sisters 381, 388nl nationalism 286 Natorp, Paul 333 natural selection 274, 322, 328, 329; evolutionary biology 449-51, 452-3, 456, 457 naturalism pragmatism 181, 183, 307, 310-11 naturally closed systems 226, 227-9, 232, 233 nature: freedom and 89, 95-6: human experience and 180-3, 273 Nature of Existence, The (McTaggart) 418-19, 422, 426 “Nature of the Soul, The” (Bergson) 351 Naulin,
Paul 161 Nazism 284 negative notions 21 Négritude 381-8 Neo-criticism 13, 14 Neo-Darwinism 195, 196 neo-idealism 307, 312 505 Neo-Lamarckism 194-5, 196 neo-symbolism 28 Neuburger, Mathilde (mother of nephew) 289, 290 Neumann, C.J. 455, 459n3 Neurath, M. 246 neuroscience 52 Newton, Isaac 334 Nicholson, Daniel 325, 326, 330nl Nicholson, D.J. 434, 435-6, 442n3, 447 Nietzsche, Freidrich 186, 344, 360, 382, 385; German philosophy 306, 309, 312, 314, 315 nihilism 298 Nizan, Paul 284, 289 Noel, Georges 5 non-inferential experience see immediate experience of time Notebook (Césaíre) 384, 388n6 nothingness 208, 209, 228, 230, 310, 375-6 Novelty Question 223 “now-time” 335, 336, 343, 344, 346 number 6-8, 336, 337, 341, 421; immediate experience of time 55, 56, 57-8, 68n9, 68nl2; Russell on 354-5, 357-8, 363 Nüsslein-Volhard, C. 455, 459n3 Ó Maoilearca, J. 462-3 Oakeley, H.D. 420 obedience 254, 265 objective reason 149 objective time 417-18, 423, 426, 427, 429 obligation 265 obsession 376-8 Obsessions et la psycasthénie, hes (Janet) 129 occurrents 433, 434 Of Habit (Ravaisson) 5, 6-7, 8nl Ogden, C.K. 351 Old and The New, The (Lévinas) 370 Olkowski, Dorothea 475 “On the Pragmatism of William James. Truth and Reality” (Bergson) 231, 232 “On the Relations of Universals and Particulars” (Russell) 351 ontogenesis 54 ontology 206, 212, 220-1 open societies see closed/open societies Open Society and Its Enemies, The (Popper) 262nl Origin of Species (Darwin) 274, 449, 451 original time 342, 345 Orphée noir (Sartre) 387 orthogenesis 322 Other’ 367-79 Otheiwise than Being or Beyond Essence
(Lévinas) 367, 369, 375 Our Knowledge of the External World (Russell) 362 Oxford University 121, 351, 437, 462 Ozu, Yasujiro 474
Index panadaptationism 452 Panda s Thumb, The (Gould) 452-3, 456 paralogisms 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120 parasitic self 93-4 Parfit, Derek 244 Paris 122 Paris-Midi (newspaper) 469 Parisine see Boyer, Georges Parmenides 237, 309, 439 Parole intérieure, La (Egger) 12-13 Parsons, C, 240 passion and passionate love 143, 147, 148 Passions of the. Soul (Descartes) 133 past time 123-4, 359; character and personality 101, 103, 104, 107; McTaggart’s paradox 418, 424, 425 Patočka, J. 288 patriotism 254, 281 Pax-6 gene 454, 455 Pearson, Keith Anseli 97nl Pecten Maximus: eye of 446, 447, 453, 454 Péguy, Charles 31-2, ІЗІпЗ, 285, 290 Peirce, Charles S. 176, 492n27 perception 48, 53, 62, 87-8, 139, 204, 346; attention to life 121, І22, 123-4, 125, 129-30, 131n2; consciousness and 162-3; content and 163-7; laughter 146, 150, 152, 153; metaphysics and metaphysical empiricism 177, 183-4, 185, 187nll; naïve realism 158, 160-1, 162, 163, 169, 173nl0 “Perception of Change, The” (lecture) (Bergson) 82, 121, 122, 123, 124, 437, 462 “Perception and Its Objects” (Strawson) 160-1 Perkins, V.F. 462, 470 permeation 61, 69nl9 Perri, Trevor 169 Perry, Ralph Barton 17, 295 person see self personal/impersonal 101, 104 personality see character and personality Peterson, Erik 325 Phaedrus (Plato) 370 phantom ideas/problems 469-72 “‘Phantoms of the Living’ and Psychical Research” (Bergson) 311 phenomenal character of perception 158, 161-8, 170, 171, 172n3, 173nl2, 411 phenomenology 245, 296, 312, 397, 398; intellectualism/anti-intellectualism 486, 491n31; Lévinas 367, 368, 369, 370; temporality 333,
334 Phenomenology of Intuition and Expression (Heidegger) 333 Phenomenology of Perception, The (Merleau-Ponty) 414nl9 Phenomenology of Spirit (Hegel) 370 Philebus (Plato) 148 506 Phillips, I. 70n27 philology 29, 30, 31, 34, 36 “Philosophical Intuition” (Bergson) 314 philosophical mobilization 313-15 philosophical systems 229-31 Philosophie des Lebens, Die (Rickert) 311 Philosophy of Bergson, The (Russell) 247n9, 350, 352, 354-7 Philosophy of Laughter and Humor (Morreal) 147 Philosophy of Motion Pictures, The (Carroll) 475 philosophy of Mr. B*rtr*nd R*ss*l, The (Jourdain) 364n21 Philosophy of Nature (Heidegger) 336 “Philosophy in the Twentieth Century” (Russell) 361-2 Photogénie de l’impondérable, La (Epstein) 470 Photoplay: A Psychological Study by Hugo Munsterberg, The 475 phyla 454, 459n3 physical comedy see laughter physics 56, 235-7, 242-3, 305, 345; élan vital (vital impulse) 325, 327, 330; fluid concept of duration (durée) 51, 53n5-6; measurement of time 332, 333 Physics (Aristotle) 12, 335, 338 Picavet, François 33 “plane of dream” (“plan du rêve”) 126, 127, 129 planetary systems 228 Plato and “Platonism” 11, 16, 130, 240, 255, 423, 440, 465-6, 482; laughter 147, 148, 153-4, 156; Lévinas 368, 369, 370; systems 226, 228, 229, 230, 232; temporality 340, 344 Plessner, Helmuth 25ո6, 150 Plotinus 127 plural ontology 442n2 Pluralistic Universe, A (James) 302, 406 “Poetry and Knowledge” (Césaire) 384, 385, 388n5 Poincaré, Raymond 33 Politzer, Georges 284 Popper, Karl 262nl positivism 17, 18, 24, 306, 382, 491n30; divisibility/indivisibility 236, 246, 247n26; James and 296,
297; metaphysics and metaphysical empiricism 175, 177, 179; sociobiology 273, 276 possibility 202, 203, 205-12, 214nl6, 214nl8, 214nl9, 376; metaphysics and metaphysical empiricism 218-21, 225n8 ‘Possible and the Real, The’ (Bergson) 205-6, 208, 214nl4, 278, 310, 367, 375, 376, 462 Posteraro, Tano 319 Power (Russell) 360 “power-philosophies” 360 powerlessness 204-5 pragmatism 208, 245, 302, 307; metaphysics and metaphysical empiricism 181, 183, 185,
Index 186, 187nl0; Russell on 350, 360, 361, 363nl, 363ո2 Pragmatism and French Voluntarism (Stebbing) 5 Pragmatism (James) 230 present time and presentism 441; divisibility/ indivisibility 235, 244; McTaggart’s paradox 418, 424, 425, 428; Russell on 355-6, 359 Price, H. 428 “primitive” cinema 470, 474, 476nl4 Princeton University 99, 255 “Principle of Succession in Time, in accordance with the Law of Causality” (Kant) 87 Principles of Biology, The (Spencer) 465 Principles of Psychology (James) 296, 404 Principles of Sociology (Spencer) 17 process ontology 441, 442n2, 447, 458; Bergsonian reconsideration of in biology 437-41; contemporary philosophy of biology 433-7; growth of interest in process ontology 432-3 Prochiantz, Alain 446, 447, 455 “Professor’s Guide to Laughter, The” (Russell) 353 “Progress, Biological and Other” (Huxley) 328 prophetism 266-8, 269 Prosser, S. 69nl5 Provine, William 325 proximity 377, 378 psycho-physics 133 psychological tension 129 psychological-energetic forces 147 Psychologie des grands calculateurs et joueurs ď échecs (Binet) 191, 198n6 Psychologies des idées-forces (Fouillé) 13 psychology 5, 10, 17, 99, 100, 305; attention to life 121, 122, 123-5, 129 psychometrics 52, 136 psychopathology 128-9, 178 psychophysiology 177 pure creation 103, 104, 221-2, 223 pure experience 177, 178-80, 183, 186, 298-9 pure perception 160, 162, 163, 164, 167, 173n9֊10 pure succession 10-13, 18, 336, 343, 404 purposive evolution 325 Putnam, H. 235 ‘puzzle cases’ (Locke) 119 Pythagoras 240 qualitative progression 47 quantification 8, 13, 18-19, 46
quantitative/qualitative multiplicities 46-7, 206, 407-8, 409 Quid Aristoteles de loco serneńt (“Aristotle’s Concept of Place”) (Bergson) 336, 339 Quine, Willard Van Orman 242 507 rationality 49, 72, 93, 95, 130, 307; emotions 135, 141; subject and person and person 114, 116-17, 120 Ravaisson, Félix 199n23, 296, 307, 443nl4; duration (durée) 5, 6-7, 12, 14, 14nl, 14n2 Ravel, Maurice 59 real time 426-7 reality 129, 131, 176-7, 209-10, 233, 245, 486 reason 135, 140-1, 147, 149, 150 Red Queen hypothesis 458 reductionism 23, 321, 326, 399, 414nl3 reflective experience 180, 181 Régnault, Félix 466 Reid, Thomas 10, 159, 299 Reinke, Johannes 321 “Relation of Time and Eternity, The” (McTaggart) 426 relatively closed systems 226, 227-9, 232, 233 religious/mystical experience 5, 178-9, 187n5, 272, 287, 290, 361, 482, 491nl6; closed/open societies 252, 256, 258-61; emotions 264, 267, 268, 270, 278; German philosophy 307, 312, 315 Renan, Ernest 32-3, 35, 37 Renard, Georges 38nl2 Renoir, Jean 474 Renouvier, Charles 5, 295, 296, 297, 307 repetition: laughter 146,151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 272, 278, 353 Republic (Plato) 465-6 Resnais, Alain 474 Retentional View 65 retentionalism 404, 405, 414nl6 retrospectivity 2, 6, 203, 426; explicability 206-7, 210, 212-213, 214nl9 reversibility of meaning 146, 150, 151 Réville, Albert 31 Revue de métaphysique et de morale (Jankélévitch) 309 Revue de Paris 271, 467 rhythm 387, 388 Ribot, Théodule 34, 191 Rickert, Heinrich 311, 332, 345 Ricqlès, Armand de 446 rigidity: laughter 147, 150-3, 154, 157, 274, 275 Rimbaud, Arthur 382, 385 Riquier, Camille 28,
67, 84nl, llln21, 129 Rire, Le (Bergson) 132n7 Rodin 467 Rodi, S. 85ո29 romantic love 139-49 Romanticism 2, 45, 206, 307, 308, 325 Roni, Riccardo 13 Roots of Bergson’s Philosophy (Scharfstein) 5, 8 Rorty, Richard 186, 255 Rosen, Miriam 468 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 2, 139
Index Ruks of Sociological Method (Durkheim) 276 Russell, Bertrand 68nl2, 247n9, 247nl5, 247nl8, 350-1, 426, 443nl2; critique of Bergson (1912) 354-7, 364nl8, 364nl9; encounter with Bergson 351-3, 364n5, 364n8, 364nll, 364nl2; intellectualism/anti-intellectualism 352, 354, 355, 356-7, 358-9, 360, 362, 363, 481; political consequences ofBergsonism 3603; responses to Russell’s critique 357-9; review of Bergson’s Laughter 353-4 Russell, Edward Stuart 326, 328 Ryle, Gilbert 480, 490n87, 491nl6 Santayana, George 364nl8 Sartre, Jean-Paul 144, 173nl4; African philosophy 385, 386, 387, 388n6; war 282, 284 Scharfitein, Ben-Ami 5, 8, 10, 13 Schechter, E. 413n7 Scheil, Father Vincent 29, 31 Scheler, Max 307, 312-13, 334, 344 Schelling, Friedrich 199n23 schizophrenia 128, 129 Schopenhauer, Arthur 93, 147, 150, 306, 313-14, 382 science and scientific revolution 8-10, 18, 245, 370, 432; cinema and living pictures 465, 467, 469; fluid conception of duration 49, 51, 53n5, 54nll scientific biology 177 scientific psychology 177 scientific realism 160 scientific time 8-10, 56, 58 Scott, J.W 360 Séailles, Gabriel 469 “Second Analogy, The” (Kant) 87-8, 89 Secretan, Charles 307 Seillière, Ernest 315 self 114, 116, 117-18, 119, 136, 144, 420-1 self-consciousness 8, 13, 482, 491nl3, 483; act of combination and time consciousness 72, 73, 77-9; knowledge of external world 81-3, 84 self-creation 106-7, 108, 109, 110 self-determination 207 self-ignorance 148 self-knowledge 72, 74, 81-3, 93-4 self-localization 399-400, 413n6 self-preservation 271, 277 self-sacrifice 254 selfishness 142 “Seminar on
Metaphysics in Conjunction with the Writings of H. Bergson” (Rickert) 332 Senegal 381, 388 Senghor, Léopold Sedar 381, 382-3, 385, 386-7, 388ո3, 388ռ7 sensation and sensibility (sensibilité) 123, 179; emotions 130, 133, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140; 508 self-knowledge 76, 78, 79; unity 395, 396, 398-9, 409 ‘sense-data’ 159, 166, 168 sensory input 48 shock 288 Simmel, Georg 305, 306, 308-9, 313 Simondon, Gilbert 21, 52, 53nl4 simplicity 118, 119, 179-80 simultaneity 235 Sinclair, Mark 97nl, 161, 213n9, 283, 295; cinema and living pictures 467, 469; élan vital (vital impulse) 322, 323; intellectualism/ anti-intellectualism 482, 490n7; life and living beings 196, 199nl7, 199n23 Sketch for a Theory of the Emotions (Sartre) 144 social Darwinism 17 social facts 276 social self 109 social theory 2, 152, 153-5, 156, 182-3 sociobiolog) 17, 255, 271-2; laughter 271, 272-8; living and living well 272, 276-9; see also biology and biologists sociology 17, 24, 52, 177, 253, 276 Socrates 148, 286 solidarity 155, 254, 255-6 solids, logic of 103, 104, 108 “Some Antecedents of the Philosophy of Bergson: the Conception of‘Real Duration’ ” (Lovejoy) 5, 8 somnambulism 177, 279 Sorbonne, La 32, 33-4 Sorel, Georges 32, 38nl, 360 Souday, Paul 462, 469, 470, 471 soul 130, 151, 175; emotions and 137, 139-43, 144, 269; openness 256-7, 259, 261; subject and person 115-16, 118, 119 “Soul and the Body, The” (lecture) (Bergson) 122-3, 413n3 Soulez, Philippe 282, 283, 285, 289 space 88, 94, 125, 287-8, 301, 399, 438; duration (durée) 6-8, 9, 12, 13; evolutionism and 16, 17, 18-19, 20; Hiedegger’s critique
ofBergson 341, 345, 346-7; immediate experience of time 57-8, 68nll, 72; priori form of temporal experience 79—81; Russell on 354, 355, 357, 358; time/space in Kant’s Transcendental Aesthetics 73-4, 75-7 Spain 281 spatialised time 6, 426, 427, 429 special relativity (SR) theory 235-7, 242, 244, 245 specious presents 401, 402, 403, 405, 406 Spencer, Herbert 138, 139, 255, 465; evolutionism 16, 17, 18-19, 20, 21-2, 23, 25n3 Spinoza, Baruch 16, 199n23, 226, 229, 258, 370 spiritualism/spirituality 183, 185, 218, 307, 314, 446; James and 296, 297; subject and person 115, 116, 117
Index Taylor, Charles 486 technology 283-4, 292nl3, 312-13 Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre 328, 388n3 teleonomy 453 telepathy 177, 178, 187nll Temps, Le (newspaper) 469 temporal experience and temporality 2, 49, 72-3, 83, 84nl, 137, 321, 359; act of combination and time/self-consciousness 77-9; Bergson’s dual-aspect account of 56, 63-4; Bergson’s interpretation of Kant’s theory of time 73-5; duration (durée) and ‘conscious spectator’/ world at large 67-8; duration (durée) as ‘immediate datum’ of experience 61-3, 70n25; extensionalist theory 67, 400, 401-3, 404-5, 406, 407, 414nl0; immediate experience of time 55-6, 68n5; Heidegger on 333, 334, 337, 338, 343, 344, 345, 347n6, 347n4, 347n6, 490; homogeneous multiplicity 56-8, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 70n26; Me Taggart’s paradox 419, 420-1; priority of duration (durée) 64—7; process ontology and 437-41, 442; self-consciousness and knowledge of external world 72, 73, 81-3, 84n3; space as priori form of experience 7981; space and time in Kant’s Transcendental Aesthetics 72, 75-7, 79, 80 Temps Vécu, Le (Minkowski) 129 tendency 218, 219, 220, 453-4; psychological interpretation of life 196, 197, 198, 199n23, 199n25 terminology: indexes of 113 Theodicee (Leibniz) 289 theological evolutionism 328 Theories of Volition (Bergson) 462, 475nl thermodynamics 50, 51 Thibaudet, Albert 28 “thinking self” 116 Thomas, Allan James 462, 476n4 Thomson, John Arthur 326-7 time 194, 199nl7, 217, 236, 262n9, 301, 374, 432; Aristode 334, 335, 336, 337-8, 339, 340-1, 343, 344, 345, 348n23; Delboeuf’s distinction of vulgar/scientific time 6, 8-10;
duration (durée) 5-6, 13-14; Einstein/Bergson’s conceptions of time and motion 235, 244-6; Einstein s theory of special relativity (SR) 235-7, 242, 244, 245; evolutionism 16, 17, 18-19; Heidegger on 332-4, 335, 337, 338, 339-40, 341, 342-3, 345-6, 347nl0, 348nl7; indefmitely/infmitely 242-4; laughter 146; Lemoine/Egger on flowing duration/pure succession 6, 10-13; McTaggart’s paradox 417, 418-22, 426-7; measurement of 332, 338-9, 340-1; number/space/time in OfHabit 6-8; Russell on 354, 355, 357, 358; war 285, 287-8 Time and Free Will (Bergson) 1 ; character and personality 100, 103; cinema and living split personality 107, 108 spontaneity: laughter 150, 151 Sprigge, Timothy 299 ‘spritualist’thinkers 6, 14 Stalinism 284 Stanley, J. 490n5 ‘static’ theory of time 69nl 5 Stebbing, Susan 5, 14, 363n2 Steenbergen, Albert 307 Strasbourg 99 Strawson, Peter 160-1 Stream of Consciousness (Dainton) 395, 399, 407 Strong, C.S. 295 Strong Dependence thesis 408-9, 412 Student of Prague, The 470 subject /object 113-20, 123, 356, 358, 363 subject and reason 149 subjective time 427 subjectivity 114, 289; substitution 368, 369, 371, 372-3, 375, 376, 378, 379 substance ontology 425, 433, 434, 436, 437, 440, 441, 442n2, 442n3 substantiality of the self 117-18, 119 substitution 367, 375-9; ethics as first philosophy 368-9; Lévinas and Bergson 370-4 Substitution (Lévinas) 367, 368 superhuman intelligence hypothesis 451 superior empiricism 186 superiority theory 147, 149, 153, 156 “superman (sur-homme)” 314 superstition 287, 290 suppression 378-9 Sur ie pragmatisme de William James (Bergson) 178
surrealism 284 ‘survival of the fittest’ 17 Susman, Margarete 308 Sylvanire (journalist) 31 sympathy 138, 187nll, 232, 307, 325, 482, 483 synchronic co-consciousness 396, 397, 401f, 408, 410, 411, 412 Syndicalism 360 synthesis 72, 74, 77, 83, 84n3 synthetic biology 52 synthetic theory of evolution 447 System of Synthetic Philosophy (First Principles/ Principles of Sociology) (Spencer) 17, 18 systems: intuition and articulations of real 231-2; naturally/artificially/relatively closed systems 226, 227-9, 232, 233; philosophical systems 229-31 Tabin, Cliff 450 Taine, Hippolyte 52, 164-5, 167, 170, 191 Tanner Lectures on Human Values (Princeton University) 255 Tarde, Gabriel 17 509
Index pictures 462, 467, 475nl; closed/open societies 252; emotions 133, 134, 136-7, 138, 140, 143, 144, 264, 267, 268-9; evolutionism 16, 17, 19, 21; fluid concept of duration 46-7, 49, 50, 51, 53nl, 448; freedom 88, 90, 91, 92-3, 95, 96; German philosophy 305-6, 307, 308; Heidegger’s critique ofBergson 336, 345, 348n26; irreducibility/indivisibility/ interpenetration 393-4, 403, 404, 407; Lévinas 370, 372, 378; McTaggart’s paradox 420, 421, 424, 428; measurement of 332, 338-9, 348n26; metaphysics and metaphysical empiricism 177, 217; Negritude 381, 382; roots of concept of duration 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14; Russell’s criticism of number 247nl5; self-knowledge 73-4, 79, 82, 84n3; spiritualism 297; subject and person 115, 117, 118, 119, 120; temporal experience 55, 56-7, 61-8, 68nl, 70n26, 70n31, 156; virtuality 204, 206, 207, 208, 209, 213n4, 214nl6 “Time and Physical Geometry” (Putnam) 235 time theory (Kant) 73-5 Totality and Infinity (Lévinas) 367, 369, 375 Totaro, Donato 461, 476n4 Totemism (Lévi-Strauss) 292n21 trajectories: character and personality 106-9, 110 transcendent metaphysics 18, 175-6, 186, 342 Transcendental Aesthetics (Kant) 72, 75-7, 79, 80-1 Transcendental Deduction 421 “Transcendental Dialectic” (Bergson) 114 transcendentalism 89-90, 130, 368, 369, 372, 377, 379 Treviranus, Gottfried 273 tribalism 255 Trifonova, Temenuga 198n3 Trip to the Moon, A (film) 468 Tropiques (journal) 388n5 truth 231-2, 233, 302, 335 Turim, Maureen 462 Turvey, Malcolm 470 two selves: freedom 92, 93-4 Two Sources of Morality and Religion, The (Bergson) 1, 91, 109, 110, 125,
130, 449; ambiguous status of war in 285-6, 292nl6, 292n21; closed/open societies 251, 252, 253-4, 255, 256, 257-8, 260, 262nl5; emotions 133, 139, 141-2, 143, 264, 265, 268-9, 270, 386, 387; German philosophy 306, 308, 310, 311, 313, 314, 315; laughter 147, 156, 157; metaphysics and metaphysical empiricism 177, 180; mythmaking function and relation to experience of war 287-9; publication of 281-2, 285; sociobiology 271, 272, 277-8, 279; virtuality/possibility 205, 211; war 284, 289-90 two-oneness 240, 241 two-worlds view of consciousness 74 510 Übermensch (Nietzsche) 314 UCL see University College London Ubici, Hermann 10 Uncertainty Principle (Heisenberg) 52 Une nuit terrible (film) 468 UNESCO 261, 281-2, 291n6 United States 281, 283 unity 359-60, 454; divisibility/indivisibility 239-40, 241-2, 243, 244, 246; duration 395-8, 400, 407, 408, 414nl0; élan vital (vital impulse) 320, 322, 329 universal love 257-8, 259, 260, 261, 270, 286 University ofBirmingham 162 University College London (UCL) 99, 351 unpredictability of evolution 203, 206-7, 283, 449, 453, 455-6, 457 “Unreality of Time, The” (McTaggart) 417, 429nl ‘ur-time’ 335, 336-7 ‘us-ness’ 277—8 Valéry, Paul 53n2 Vandel, Albert 324, 328 Vatican, The 31 Verdeau, P. 103 Veridicalist View 60, 69nl5 verificationism 247n26 vicious circle 23 “Violence and Metaphysics” (Derrida) 369 virtuality 202-3; Deleuze’s Bergsonism 203-5, 213n9; metaphysics and metaphysical empiricism 218-21 vitalism see élan vital (vital impulse) Vollet, M . 199n23 Vuillermoz, Émile 462, 468, 469, 470, 471, 476nl3 vulgar realism 160 vulgar time 8-10
Wagner, Richard 382 Wahl, Jean 185-6 Wall-Romana, Christophe 462, 471, 472 war 178, 252-4, 281-2, 289-90; ambiguous status of war in Two Sources 285-6, 292n21; Bergson as philosopher (1914-18) 282—4; Bergsonism in aftermath of First World War 284-5; concept of mythmaking function 287-9, 290 Waterlot, Ghislain llOnl Watt, Robert 97nl, 97n7 Weak Dependence thesis 409 Weil, Simone 130 Weismann, Auguste 195 Weiss, Paul 350, 354, 364n21 Welles, Orson 474 whale’s teeth 452 “What Bergson Means by ‘Interpenetration’ ” (Costelloe-Stephen) 408 “What is an Emotion?” (James) 133 White, Melanie 155, 156
Index Whitehead, Alfred North 176, 363nl, 447 will to power theory (Nietzsche) 314, 315 Williams, D.C. 427 Wilson, E.O. 271 Wilson, Woodrow 281, 282, 283 Windelband, Wilhelm 310 Wittgenstein, Ludwig 243, 245, 225n8, 491nl6, 492n36 Wolff, R.P. 421 women: at lectures 29, 31, 32, 37 Woods, E.M.S. 462, 470 World Fair (San Francisco) (1915) 314 Worms, Frédéric 1, 20, 122, 173n9, 255, 289, 381, 423, 430n3 Worms, René 31 Wundt, Wilhelm 305, 306, 313 xenobots 54nl2 Yeats, W, B, 53n2 Zeno of Elea 9, 79, 103, 364n23; divisibility/indivisibility 237, 238, 241, 244, 247nl8, 247n21; flying arrow 464-5; process ontology 438, 439, 443nll Zivilisation 306, 307, 313 Zola, Emile 267 511
|
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His work explored a rich panoply of subjects, including time, memory, free will and humor and we owe the popular term élan vital to a fundamental insight of Bergson's. His books provoked responses from some of the leading thinkers and philosophers of his time, including Einstein, William James and Bertrand Russell, and he is acknowledged as a fundamental influence on Marcel Proust. The Bergsonian Mind is an outstanding, wide-ranging volume covering the major aspects of Bergson's thought, from his early influences to his continued relevance and legacy. 36 chapters by an international team of leading Bergson scholars are divided into five clear parts: Sources and Scene Mind and World Ethics and Politics Reception Bergson and Contemporary Thought. In these sections fundamental topics are examined, including time, freedom and determinism, memory, perception, evolutionary theory, pragmatism and art and aesthetics. 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| id | DE-604.BV047707612 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:26:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780367074333 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033091457 |
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| physical | xv, 511 Seiten Illustrationen 26 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220308 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
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| publisher | Routledge |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Routledge philosophical minds |
| spellingShingle | The Bergsonian mind Bergson, Henri 1859-1941 (DE-588)118509578 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118509578 (DE-588)4045791-6 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The Bergsonian mind |
| title_auth | The Bergsonian mind |
| title_exact_search | The Bergsonian mind |
| title_full | The Bergsonian mind edited by Mark Sinclair and Yaron Wolf |
| title_fullStr | The Bergsonian mind edited by Mark Sinclair and Yaron Wolf |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Bergsonian mind edited by Mark Sinclair and Yaron Wolf |
| title_short | The Bergsonian mind |
| title_sort | the bergsonian mind |
| topic | Bergson, Henri 1859-1941 (DE-588)118509578 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bergson, Henri 1859-1941 Philosophie Aufsatzsammlung |
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