Stratigraphy: excavations in the Black Earth 1990-1995 Vol. 2 = Part 3/4 The later part of the Birka Period
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Stockholm
Birka Project
2021
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Birka studies
10 |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032923856&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Part 3 = "the later part of the Birka Period", part 4 = "The finds" |
| Umfang: | 398 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten Errata (2 Blätter) |
| ISBN: | 9789172098886 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS List of illustrations......................................................................... 7 Foreword and Acknowledgements................................................9 Introduction Stratigraphy 1990-1995: Volume 2................... 11 Part III: The stratigraphy in the later part of the Birka period: the northern and southern plots Chapter 11 Additions to BS9: Chapter 8, Phase B5: Workshop with House in the Eastern Part.................................... 14 Introduction............................................................................... 14 Sub-level B50S Furnace in the southern plot....................... 16 Sub-level B57 Yard, house gable, and waste.......................... 19 Sub-level B58 Waste layers..................................................... 23 Sub-level B59 Waste and ash layers........................................25 Chapter 12 Phase B6: Destruction layers with traces of buildings......................................................................... 28 Introduction............................................................................... 28 Sub-level B61 Scattered ash layers and a possible building..31 Sub-level B62 Destruction and waste layer.......................... 33 Chapter 13 Phase B7: Buildings and fire layers in both plots Introduction.............................................................................. 35 Sub-level B71 Ash layers, house gables, and a row of three buildings................................................ 39 Sub-level B72 House gable, yard, waste layers, and fire/ash
layer........................................................ 46 Sub-level B73 House gables(?), yard, waste layers, and fire/ ash layers................................................. 51 Sub-level B74 House foundations with hearth, waste layers, digging damage,and hearth/charcoal layers.57 Sub-level B75 Group of posts and destruction layers......... 61 Chapter 14 Phase B8: Restructuring with temporary road bank and buildings...................................................................64 Introduction............................................................................... 64 Sub-level B80 Hearth group B805 insub-area **6.............. 73 Sub-level B81 Temporary road bank and building..............73 Sub-level B82 Buildings with large hearth B8O5c, waste and and levelling layers.................................................. 78 Sub-level B83 Waste layers, damage by later structures, and The burnt house ................................. 83 Sub-level B84 Waste in the jetty passage............................. 91 Chapter 15 Phase B9: Building remains, debris, and plough damaged layers in both plots....................................... 93 Introduction.............................................................................. 93 Sub-level B91 Waste and ash layers and a building with a post-supported roof............................. 101 Sub-level B92 Transverse ditchand building remains....... 105 Sub-level B93 The northern house , hearth, and humified waste..................................................... 109 Sub-level B94 Relayered filling in the
passages and in the northern plot....................................... 113 Chapter 16 Plough layers, dump,and refilled soil................... 114 Chapter 17 Stratigraphy and interpretation: The occupation layers from the period AD 870-970......................... 118 The stratigraphical work....................................................... 118 Phases B5-9: Plots, boundaries, buildings, and passages, or alleys............................................................................ 119 Buildings and chronology..................................................... 130 Large waste layer......................................................................130 Jetty passage, or alley................................................................ 131 Northern alley........................................................................ 131 Part IV: The Finds in the Black Earth 1990—1995 Chapter 18 Background............................................................133 Hjalmar Stolpes finds from the 1870s................................ 133 Finds from 1969—1971 excavations.................................... 134 Finds from 1990—1995 excavations.................................... 135 Chapter 19 Category 1: Osteology.......................................... 137 Table 19:1: Osteology............................................................. 147 5
Chapter 20 Category 2: Metal................................................. 168 Non-ferrous metal in the Birka stratigraphy....................... 168 Object groups....................................................................... 170 Ornaments and fragments decorated in specific styles...... 170 Weapons and weapon parts.................................................. 176 Utensils: Scales and keys....................................................... 178 Coins..................................................................................... 178 Weights and weight systems................................................. 186 Chapter 21 Weight, weighing, and weights..............................193 Background and state of research........................................ 193 Weight systems..................................................................... 196 Example 1 : Spherical iron weights with a cover of copper alloy from Birka graves..................................... 201 Example 2: Spherical weights in sets................................... 205 Example 3: Cubo-octahedral weights of copper alloy in the Birka graves....................................................... 210 Example 4: Weights of copper alloy from the Black Earth.213 Example 5: Lead weights from the 1990-1995 excavations in Black Earth................................................... 224 Discussion............................................................................ 239 Hypothetical conclusion...................................................... 254 Chapter 22 Category 3: Bone
and antler................................ 256 Combs................................................................................... 256 Chapter 23 Category 4: Glass and semi-precious stones........264 Glass beads........................................................................... 264 Beads of semi-precious stones............................................. 280 Amber...................................................................................285 Hollow glass and flat glass.................................................... 287 Production of glass beads in Birka....................................... 291 Summary.............................................................................. 293 Category 8: Slag................................................................... 312 Category 9: Miscellaneous, organic matter........................ 313 Chapter 26 Discussion and evaluation of the 1990-1995 excavations in the Viking Age town of Birka............314 Introduction......................................................................... 314 Stratigraphy and chronology............................................... 314 Variations in jewellery and beads bet at trading sites.......... 316 Weights and weight systems................................................ 316 Objects from the Near East: eastern or western import routes?..............................................................317 Contacts with Byzantium and the Caliphate.....................318 Contacts with the Arctic Sea to the north-west and with southern
Norway....................................318 The people of Birka............................................................. 319 The southern plot—eastern contacts?................................. 320 How was Birka supplied?.................................................... 321 Local marketplace or town?................................................ 324 Trade: gift economy or market trading?............................. 325 Birka and the king............................................................... 327 Conclusion........................................................................... 329 References.............................................................................. 330 Appendix 1-4........................................................................ 343 Introduction.........................................................................343 Appendix 1 List offeatures and S-units................................ 343 Appendix 2 Checklist S—B.....................................................374 Appendix 5 Find materialper B֊feature...............................383 Appendix 4 Guide to the registration system.......................... 397 Birka Studies, Series Information........................................... 398 Chapter 24 Category 5: Clay, moulds, and textile tools....... 295 Introduction......................................................................... 295 The workshop finds: stratigraphic perspectives...................296 Loom weights and spindle whorls....................................... 303 Chapter 25 Category 6: Stone;
Category 7: Burnt clay (daub); Category 8: Slag; Category 9: Miscellaneous, organic matter............................................................ 304 Category 6: Stone................................................................ 304 Category 7: Burnt clay (daub)............................................ 310 6 i
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| id | DE-604.BV047523145 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:21:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789172098886 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032923856 |
| oclc_num | 1282197341 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-188 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-188 DE-12 |
| physical | 398 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten Errata (2 Blätter) |
| psigel | gbd_0 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Birka Project |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Birka studies |
| series2 | Birka studies |
| spellingShingle | Ambrosiani, Björn 1928- Stratigraphy excavations in the Black Earth 1990-1995 Birka studies |
| title | Stratigraphy excavations in the Black Earth 1990-1995 |
| title_auth | Stratigraphy excavations in the Black Earth 1990-1995 |
| title_exact_search | Stratigraphy excavations in the Black Earth 1990-1995 |
| title_full | Stratigraphy excavations in the Black Earth 1990-1995 Vol. 2 = Part 3/4 The later part of the Birka Period Björn Ambrosiani |
| title_fullStr | Stratigraphy excavations in the Black Earth 1990-1995 Vol. 2 = Part 3/4 The later part of the Birka Period Björn Ambrosiani |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stratigraphy excavations in the Black Earth 1990-1995 Vol. 2 = Part 3/4 The later part of the Birka Period Björn Ambrosiani |
| title_short | Stratigraphy |
| title_sort | stratigraphy excavations in the black earth 1990 1995 the later part of the birka period |
| title_sub | excavations in the Black Earth 1990-1995 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032923856&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV040956343 (DE-604)BV008339949 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ambrosianibjorn stratigraphyexcavationsintheblackearth19901995vol2part34 |