Armed force in the Teispid-Achaemenid empire: past approaches, future prospects
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Stuttgart
Franz Steiner Verlag
[2021]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Oriens et occidens
Band 32 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=d49c2fb7e56f48dd833827523f2023aa&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://www.sehepunkte.de/2022/12/35029.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032535606&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 359-415 |
| Umfang: | 437 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm x 17 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783515127752 3515127755 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of Contents Acknowledgements................................................................................................... Bibliographic Abbreviations and Editions of Sources............................................. Philological Abbreviations and Transliteration Conventions................................. 7 9 n Chapter 1: A History of Research......................................................................... 1.1 Introduction...................................................................................................... 1.2 Early Classical Scholarship: Delbrück, Meyer, and the Specialists................... 1.3 Broad Works 1962-1983·. Hignett, Burn, Green, Rahe...................................... 1.4 Alternatives to the Classical Tradition.............................................................. 1.5 The Achaemenid History Workshops and the Encyclopaedia Iranica............ 1.6 Western and Eastern Ways of War..................................................................... 1.7 Hellenistic Warfare as Cultural Synthesis......................................................... 1.8 The First Monographs: Bittner, Head, and Sekunda........................................ 1.9 Scholarship Since 1992....................................................................................... 1.9.1 The Classicists Tradition Since 1992........................................................... 1.9.2 Alternative Approaches Since 1992.............................................................. 1.9.3 A Sense ofAporia
2003-2018....................................................................... 1.10 Achaemenid Army Studies, Roman Army Studies, and Early Greek Warfare.. 1.11 Aims of the Work................................................................................................ 1.12 Scope of the Work.............................................................................................. 21 21 22 26 30 33 35 40 41 46 46 48 51 54 61 63 Chapter 2: The Ancestors ofAchaemenid Armies............................................. 2.1 Introduction...................................................................................................... 2.2 Setting the Scope................................................................................................ 2.2.1 Chronological Scope................................................................................... 2.2.2 Geographical Scope..................................................................................... 2.3 Methodology...................................................................................................... 2.4 The Scale of Warfare.......................................................................................... 2.5 Origin of Soldiers............................................................................................... 65 65 65 65 66 67 69 73
16 Table of Contents 2.6 Types of Troops........................................................................................................... 77 2.6.1 Dezső s Model ofAssyrian Troop Types.......................................................... 77 2.6.2 Ratios between Different Troop Types.............................................................. 79 2.6.3 Organization....................................................................................................... 81 2.7 Life on Campaign......................................................................................................... 83 2.8 Combat Mechanics..................................................................................................... 85 2.8.1 Skirmishes............................................................................................................. 90 2.8.2 Sieges..................................................................................................................... 90 2.8.3 Success and Failure.............................................................................................. 95 2.9 Technology................................................................................................................... 96 2.9.1 Chariots................................................................................................................. 97 2.9.2 Aramaic.................................................................................................................. 100 2.9.3
Iron......................................................................................................................... 101 2.9.4 Hand Weapons....................................................................................................... 104 2.9.5 Armour...................................................................................................................106 2.9.6 Composite Bows......................................................................................................108 2.9.7 Organizational Technologies.............................................................................. 110 2.9.8 Neither Revolution nor Stability......................................................................... 110 2.10 Conclusion..................................................................................................................... 111 Chapter 3: Kings at War: The Perspective of the Royal Inscriptions................. 115 3.1 The Cyrus Cylinder and Babylonian Royal Inscriptions...................................... 115 3.1.1 Who Spoke and Wrote Late Babylonian ?......................................................... 117 3.1.2 Who Heard and Read Royal Inscriptions ?......................................................... 120 3.1.3 The Relationship between Ideology and Practice.............................................. 123 3.2 Teispid Ideology............................................................................................................ 125 3.2.1 The Cyrus
Cylinder.................................................................................................126 3.2.2 Other Sources for Teispid Ideology..................................................................... 132 3.3 Achaemenid Ideology.................................................................................................... 133 3.3.1 Why Did Darius Become King? His Own Answer............................................ 135 3.3.2 The Model ofPeople and Land in DB.................................................................. 136 3.3.3 The Cause of War at Behistun................................................................................139 3.3.4 Actors at Behistun.................................................................................................. 140 3.3.5 Organization and Equipment ofArmies in Behistun....................................... 141 3.3.6 The Sinews of War...................................................................................................142 3.3.7 Initiative.................................................................................................................. 143 3.3.8 Decisive Battle........................................................................................................144 3.3.9 Lack ofInterest in Details ofArmies or Fighting................................................ 147 3.3.10 Capture and Punishment ofRingleaders.............................................................. 148
Table of Contents 17 3.3.11 Space, Time, and Empire at Behistun........................................................... 149 3.3.12 Palace Art.................................................................................................... 150 3.4 Conclusion......................................................................................................... 153 Chapter 4: Commoners at War: the Perspective of Letters and Documents.. 155 4.1 Introduction...................................................................................................... 155 4.2 Methodological Problems Posed by Documents............................................. 157 4.3 UCP 9/3 269 ff.: The Gadal-Jâma Contract........................................................159 4.4 The Haţru Organizations.....................................................................................164 4.5 Soldiers Outside the Haţru Organizations......................................................... 167 4.5.1 Temple Dependents.......................................................................................167 4.5.2 Citizen Soldiers............................................................................................ 168 4.5.3 Chaldean Tribes Living Outsidethe Cities..................................................... 170 4.5.4 Contingentsfrom the Subject Dominions.................................................... 171 4.5.5 Mercenaries, Military Colonists, orWandering Experts................................ 172 4.5.6 The Gardu
Troops....................................................................................... 175 4.6 Service and Substitution..................................................................................... 177 4.7 Ethnicity and Service.......................................................................................... 179 4.8 Bowmen, Horsemen, and Charioteers............................................................... 183 4.9 Equipping the Troops...........................................................................................187 4.10 The Muster at Uruk.............................................................................................. 192 4.11 Life Ina Madãkti...................................................................................................194 4.11.1 Activities of Soldiers..................................................................................... 194 4.11.2 Organizing, Feeding, and Paying.................................................................. 195 4.11.3 Nostoi......................................................................................................... 202 4.12 Theories of Decline..............................................................................................203 4.12.1 Overtaxation and Military Decline: The Rahe/Lane Fox Thesis...................203 4.12.2 Challenging the Premises of the Rahe/Lane Fox Thesis.................................205 4.12.3 The Feudal Theory....................................................................................... 215 4.13
Conclusion............................................................................................................218 Chapter 5: Material Remains: The Perspective ofArchaeology........................ 223 5.1 Introduction........................................................................................................ 223 5.2 Obstacles............................................................................................................. 227 5.3 Notable Sites........................................................................................................229 5.3.1 Persis and the Zagros................................................................................... 229 5.3.2 Babylonia.....................................................................................................232 5.3.3 Syria.............................................................................................................234 5.3.4 The Levant...................................................................................................235
18 Table of Contents 5-3-5 Egypt...................................................................................................................... 237 5.3.6 Eastern Iran........................................................................................................... 238 5.3.7 Cyprus.................................................................................................................... 239 5.3.8 Anatolia..................................................................................................................240 5.3.9 Aegean.................................................................................................................... 243 5.3.10 Objects Of Unknown Origin............................................................................... 246 5.4 Classes ofEvidence............................................................................................ 248 5.5 Larger Themes....................................................................................................252 5.6 Conclusion...........................................................................................................257 Chapter 6: Greek Literature, and the Army in Action....................................... 261 6.1 Introduction....................................................................................................... 261 6.2 Methodological Challenges.................................................................................262 6.2.1 The Problem of Writing a Battle
Piece’............................................................... 262 6.2.2 Greek Warfare as a Moving Target...................................................................... 264 6.2.3 Synchronic and Diachronic Models.................................................................... 266 6.2.4 How Greek is the Greek Tradition?................................................................... 267 6.2.5 Conflation ofReliability and Literary Skill....................................................... 268 6.2.6 Facing Methodological Problems: The Scythed Chariot.................................. 269 6.3 Methodological Problems in Using the Classical Sources...............................278 6.3.1 Uncritical Use of Classical Sources as a Framework.......................................... 278 6.3.2 Rationalizing Sources............................................................................................ 282 6.3.3 Confusing Sources with Glosses: Xenoi at The Granicus...................................283 6.4 How Did the Persians Fight? Eduard Meyer s Answer....................................... 286 6.4.1 Did Persian Warfare Depend on Superior Numbers?........................................290 6.5 An Alternative Model of Combat Mechanics..................................................... 292 6.1.1 The Problem ofLabelling Persian Infantry..........................................................293 6.5.2 The Equipment ofPersian Infantry in Herodotus.............................................. 295 6.5.3 Equipment and Fighting
Style............................................................................... 302 6.5.4 An Analogy for Herodotean Combat................................................................... 303 6.5.5 Combat Mechanics in Later Sources................................................................... 308 6.5.6 Persian Armies in the Alexander Historians...................................................... 312 6.5.7 Greeks as a Cause of Change............................................................................... Зіб 6.6 Three Case Studies.............................................................................................. 319 6.6.1 Calculating The Size ofArmies........................................................................... 319 6.6.2 The Idea of the Persians Adopting Greek Weapons........................................... 331 6.6.3 Siege Warfare................................................................................................ 334 6.7 Conclusion...........................................................................................................344 Chapter 7: Conclusion and Future Research 349
Table of Contents 19 Bibliography................................................................................................................... 359 Index.................................................................................................................................. 418 Index of Assyriological Sources Cited........................................................................... 418 Index of Biblical Sources Cited.......................................................................................419 Index of Classical Sources Cited.....................................................................................419 Index ofWords in Ancient Languages........................................................................... 423 Index of Persons, Places, and Technical Terms.............................................................425
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:10:31Z |
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| spellingShingle | Manning, Sean Armed force in the Teispid-Achaemenid empire past approaches, future prospects Oriens et occidens Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd Quellenkritik (DE-588)4128542-6 gnd Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd |
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| title | Armed force in the Teispid-Achaemenid empire past approaches, future prospects |
| title_auth | Armed force in the Teispid-Achaemenid empire past approaches, future prospects |
| title_exact_search | Armed force in the Teispid-Achaemenid empire past approaches, future prospects |
| title_full | Armed force in the Teispid-Achaemenid empire past approaches, future prospects Sean Manning |
| title_fullStr | Armed force in the Teispid-Achaemenid empire past approaches, future prospects Sean Manning |
| title_full_unstemmed | Armed force in the Teispid-Achaemenid empire past approaches, future prospects Sean Manning |
| title_short | Armed force in the Teispid-Achaemenid empire |
| title_sort | armed force in the teispid achaemenid empire past approaches future prospects |
| title_sub | past approaches, future prospects |
| topic | Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd Quellenkritik (DE-588)4128542-6 gnd Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Militär Quellenkritik Geschichtsschreibung Iran Altertum |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=d49c2fb7e56f48dd833827523f2023aa&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://www.sehepunkte.de/2022/12/35029.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032535606&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV013284155 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT manningsean armedforceintheteispidachaemenidempirepastapproachesfutureprospects AT franzsteinerverlag armedforceintheteispidachaemenidempirepastapproachesfutureprospects |