The victory banner over the Reichstag: film, document, and ritual in Russia's contested memory of World War II
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Pittsburgh, Pa.
University of Pittsburgh Press
[2020]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Russian and East European studies
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032513093&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032513093&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032513093&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | "In one of the most iconic images from World War II, a Russian soldier raises a red flag atop the ruins of the German Reichstag on April 30, 1945. Known as the Victory Banner, this piece of fabric has come to symbolize Russian triumph, glory, and patriotism. Facsimiles are used in public celebrations all over the country, and an exact replica is the centerpiece in the annual Victory Parade in Moscow's Red Square. The Victory Banner Over the Reichstag examines how and why this symbol was created, the changing media of its expression, and the contested evolution of its message. From association with Stalinism and communism to its acquisition of Russian nationalist meaning, Jeremy Hicks demonstrates how this symbol was used to construct a collective Russian memory of the war. He traces how the Soviets, and then Vladimir Putin, have used this image and the banner itself to build a remarkably powerful mythology of Russian greatness"-- |
| Umfang: | ix, 285 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780822946502 0822946505 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "In one of the most iconic images from World War II, a Russian soldier raises a red flag atop the ruins of the German Reichstag on April 30, 1945. Known as the Victory Banner, this piece of fabric has come to symbolize Russian triumph, glory, and patriotism. Facsimiles are used in public celebrations all over the country, and an exact replica is the centerpiece in the annual Victory Parade in Moscow's Red Square. The Victory Banner Over the Reichstag examines how and why this symbol was created, the changing media of its expression, and the contested evolution of its message. From association with Stalinism and communism to its acquisition of Russian nationalist meaning, Jeremy Hicks demonstrates how this symbol was used to construct a collective Russian memory of the war. He traces how the Soviets, and then Vladimir Putin, have used this image and the banner itself to build a remarkably powerful mythology of Russian greatness"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii A Note on Transliteration and Document Citation ix Introduction 3 I. The Raising of the Victory Banner 20 2. Victory and the Postwar Stalin Cult 51 3. The Death of Stalin and Birth of the Victory Cult 89 4. The Victory Cult in the Age of Television 131 5. Iconoclasm, Resanctification, and the Post-Soviet Victory Cult 170 Conclusion 216 Notes 223 Bibliography 261 Index 277
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INDEX actors, 68,146,153,165; Boris An Boltin, Evgenii, 102,103, 104,106,107 dreev, 70-71; Mikheil Gelovani, Brest Fortress, 16,113,121,155 80,81; Burt Lancaster, 153,155, Brezhnev, Leonid, 117,123-24,128, 157,158; ludi Nazarov, 195; reen 146,161, 214; administration actors, 198-206 of, 134, 246nl9; biography of, Air Time International Company, 151, 152,153,160 archives, 15-17,101,165, 172, 213; Germany’s Bundesarchiv- 243nl30; cult of, 131,165, 218; and Khrushchev, 111; and media, 133, 153, 217; speeches by, 98-99,125, 137; and Stalin, 129,130,136-37 Filmarchiv, 95; Gosfil mofond Brooks, Jeffrey, 53, 73 (Russian state film archive), Bubrik, S. D., 118,119 95,112; Krasnogorsk archives, Bulganin, 55, 82, 87, 94, 97 229n69; Russian Ministry of De fense, 106,173, 213-14 Auschwitz. See under concentration camps authoritarian repetition, notion of, 60, 120, 130,165,167, 216, 220 Baltic Republics, 5,158 Belorus, 97, 103, 143,158, 203 camera operators, 34-35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 91; Kosmatov, 75, 83 censorship, 31, 65, 93, 133,149-50, 171 Central Committee of the Party, the, 31, 93, 94-96,105,138-39; Presid ium of the, 98, 99-100 Central Museum of the Armed Forc Berest, Aleksei, 106,112,144,173 es, 8, 27-28,123,125-26,156, 173, 198-99; brochure for, 105; Petr Beriia, Lavrentii, 95, 96 Krivonogov painting titled Victory Berlin, 21,103,118,120,121; battle for, (Pobeda, 1948) at, 61-64; Victory 20, 21-22, 34, 97,114-15, 229n61; Banner at, 7, 87, 142, 254n55, Brandenburg Gate, 21, 25, 39, 256n93 64; original footage of battle for, Central Museum of the Red Army, 17, 140,141,156,190.
See also Fall of Berlin, The Central Museum of the Soviet Army, Bobylev, Ivan, 45, 23ІПІ04 28,46,48-49, 53,198 106, 109, 131, 155, 164,217 277
278 Index Central Studio of Documentary Film (TsSDF), 32, 37 CGI (computer-generated imagery), 190, 195,196,197 Chechnya conflict, 181,184, 204 Chiaureli, Mikheil, 68, 79-80, 81, 90, 91, 94-95; use of color in film by, the Russian Soviet Federal Social ist Republic (banned in 1991), 89, 178; of the Soviet Union (CPSU), 98,100; of Ukraine (KPU), 202 compilation, 122,151; documentaries, 113, 147; films, 3,15,120,197 concentration camps, 159,161, 204; 74-75,77,83; The Vow (Kliatva) Auschwitz, 159, 161,180,186, 203; by, 54, 66, 67, 80, 81. See also Fall Majdanek, 159,161,180; Willi of Berlin, The Bredel’s account, 210 Chuikov, Vasilii, 153,166 Crimea. See under Ukraine Churchill, Winston, 21, 56, 57, 58 cult of personality, 98, 99,107,115, 218 cinema, 70, 73,138,145,163,195; and documentary, 60, 66,120; and epic form, 146,147; Ministry of, 68, 80, Danilov, 111, 112 119,120,151,153; Soviet, 31, 50, Davydov, Captain, 53, 97, 111 75,134,137,195; Soviet Council Defender of the Fatherland Day (23 of Ministers’ State Committee February), 182,195 for, 126,135; and Stalin cult, 54, digital technologies, 147,197, 204, 220 89-96,115, 217; and television, documentaries, 33-34, 90, 96,107, 131,148,169,189,194; war and, 126,149,155,166; compilation, 86, 98, 99,130 113, 147; “epic,” 163,217-18; cinemas and theaters, 122,126,131; Rossiia cinema, Pushkin Square, Moscow, 121,163 fictional, 66-67,81,134-40; film, 18, 126,139; newsreel, 15,110; on television, 122 cinematography, 31-41, 68,119,120, documentary filmmakers, 43, 93,118, 130,135,166 Cold War, 86,162,169,179,180, documentary footage,
145,166,196 235n45 color film, 47, 68, 91, 135,139, 151-53; 151,154. See also Raizman, Iulii Dolmatovskii, Evgenii, 28, 56 Donbass region, 50, 70, 202 Chiaureli and, 69, 73-75, 77, 83, Donetsk region, 35, 218,220 91 Donskoi, Mark, 72, 84 commemorations, 183,187; documen Dubin, Boris, 128, 199 tary film, 47; in 1965, 217; in 1985, Duma, the, 179,182, 208 167, 170; in 1990, 174,177-78; in Dzhugashvili, Iakov, 65, 84 1993, 179 commemorative practices, 126,129, 209-13; coins and special medals, 128; ritualized nature of, 124, 220 Communist Party; of the Russian Edele, Mark, 128,129 Egorov, Mikhail, 10, 28,46,108,109, 124, 125; absent from Moscow, 71, 106; dead, 167; in film, 75, 78-80, Federation (CPRF), 178,179, 182, 111, 144; given awards, 53, 71, 173; 183, 186-87, 199, 206-7, 208; of with Konstantin Samsonov, 75,
279 Index 164; with Meliton Kantarda, 20, films: Austerlitz (dir. Loznitsa, 2016), 97, 104-6,172-73, 129, 141, 197; 204; Back to the Future, 195-96; memoir of, 171 A Ballad of a Soldier (Ballada о Eisenhower, Dwight, 21, 56 soldate, dir. Grigoril Chukhrai, Eisenstein, Sergei, 26, 68-69, 74 1959), 135; Battleship Potemkin epic, 18, 66, 77, 86, 90, 99,137,190; (Brononosets Potemkin, dir. Sergei adaptation of War and Peace, Eisenstein, 1926), 26, 68-69; 145; and “fictional documentary,” Belorussian Station (Belorusskii 65-72, 134-40, 163; form, 134-36, vokzal, dir. Andrei Smirnov, 146-47,192, 217; narrative, 67, 71, 1971), 133; Come and See (Idi і 147-48,193, 205; sweep of war, 72, smotri, dir. Elem Klimov, 1985), 139,150,160,164; tone, 67, 81 169; Composition for Victory Day Etkind, Alexander, 6,13-14 (Sochinenie к Dniu Pobedy, dir. Evans, Christine, 147-48,164 Sergei Urusliak, 1998), 181-82; Fall of Berlin, The (Padenie Berlina, zhuravli, dir. Mikhail Kalatozov, The Cranes Are Flying (Letiat dir. Mikheil Chiaureli, 1949), 33, 1957), 135; The Death of Stalin 58,84,137,142,144-45,81-88; (dir. Iannucci, Armando, 2017), Chiaureli and, 54, 63, 65-66, 69, 90; The Defeat of the Germans 73, 95; and disciplining memory, near Moscow (Razgrom nemetski- 77-81; epic grandeur of, 71-72; as kh voisk pod Moskvoi, 1942), 154; “fictional documentary” and epic, Evgenii Khaldei: A Photographer 65-72; and Liberation, 140,145, 156; still photography from, 74, Wajnberg, 1997), 174; Fate ofMan under Stalin (dir. Marc-Henri 76, 85; and the victory banner in, (Sud ba cheloveka, dir. Sergei 72-77,141
Bondarchuk, 1959), 135; The fascism, 3, 5,40, 52,117, 176, 186; Final Storm (see Liberation); Fog combat with, 114,186; German, and Fog 2 (made-for-television), 72,118; Hitler and, 115, 116; Sovi 195; The Great Farewell ( Velikoe ets and, 103,115-16,144 proshchanie), 90, 91, 94-95; The film, 16, 50,107,112,131,138-39,147, Great Glow (Velikoe zarevo, dir. 229n69; festivals, 126,162; flash Mikheil Chiaureli 1938), 80; backs in, 91,112,120-21,195; In A Great Life: Part 2 (Bol shaia stitut für Wissenschaft und Film zhizn, dir. Leonid Lukov, 1945), (IWF) in Göttingen, 173; scholars, 50; The Great Patriotic (Velikaia 26, 42, 173; script variants, 84-86; studios, 39, 40, 80, 116, 118, 122; otechestvennaia, dir. Roman Karmen, 1965), 112-14,121-23, and war, 35,134-35,217 148,151, 160, 163, 166,217; Grunta filmmakers, 15, 70, 90,138-39,146, 154,157; Soviet 66, 33, 150; and Kornakova/aka (The nightingale) (Solovei-solovushka, dir. Nikolai The Fall of Berlin, 68, 69; and The Ekk, 1936), 75; If Your Home Is Great Patriotic, 116,117,119 Dear to You (Esli dorog tebe tvot
280 Index dom, dir. Vasilii Ordyhskii, 1967), 1960), 110-12; The Third Blow 140,149,153; ln Defense ofPeace, {Treťі udar, dir. Igor Savchenko, 117; Internationale (Internatstonai, 1948), 136; Three Songs of Lenin dir. A. Svetlov, Aleksandr Shein, {Tri pesni o Lenine, dir. Dziga 1971), 147; It Happened in the Vertov, 1934), 94; 20th Anniversary Donbas {Eto bylo v Donbasset dir. of the Great Feat {20-letie velikogo Leonid Lukov), 35; Ivan’s Child podviga, dir. Irina Setkina, Elena hood (Ivanovo detstvo, dir. Andrei Vermisheva, 1965), 123; Victory Tarkovskii, 1962), 12,135; July Day {Den Pobedy, dir. Sergei Rain (liuľskii dozhd , dir. Khuts- Loznitsa, 2018), 203; Victory Parade iev, Marlen, 1966), 110; Katiuska {Paradpobedy, dir. Vasilii Beliaev, (dir. Viktor Lisakovich, 1964), Irina Venzher, Iakov Posel skii, 113; Lenin in October (Lenin v 1945), 47; The Vow {Kliatva, dir. oktiabre, dir. Mikhail Romm), 27, Mikheil Chiaureli), 54, 66, 67, 80, 69; Liberation (Osvobozhdenie, 81; We Are from the Future {My iz dir. Iurii Ozerov, 1970-1971), 18, budushchego, dir. Andrei Maliukov, 135-38, 140,142-43, 145-46,164, 2008), 194-95; World at War, 163 192, 217; The Longest Day (1962), 137,146,147; March On, Land of Firsov, General-Lieutenant, 106,108, 109 Mine {Shagai strana, dir. Alek First Belorussian Front, 22, 35, 47,142 sandr Shein, G. Brenner, 1981), First Ukrainian Front, 22-23 147; October (Oktiabr , dir. Sergei foreign dignitaries: George W. Bush, Eisenstein, 1927), 26, 69; An Office 186; Bill Clinton, 180; Averell Romance {Sluzhebnyi roman, dir. Harriman, 153; John Major,
180; El dar Riazanov, 1977), 163; Our Augusto Pinochet, 157 March (dir. Aleksandr Shein, Aleksandr Svetlov, 1970), 147,148; A Relic ofMilitary Glory (Relikviia boevoi slavy), 126; The Soldiers gaming, 187-98; video games {Call of Duty), 189, 190-94, 256n85 German Democratic Republic (GDR), of Freedom {Soldáty svobody, dir. 132,139 Iurii Ozerov, 1977), 146; A Soldier glasnost, 170,171 Was Walking (Shel soldat, dir. Gorbachev, Mikhail, 167-69,178,180, Marina Babak, 1975), 150; The Storming of the Winter Palace (dir. 185, 213, 218, 220; speeches by, 169, Nikolai Evreinov), 26-27; Story 175-77 Grudinin, Pavel, 206-7, 208 of a Great Feat (Povesť о velikom Gulag, 6,13, 51, 219 podvige), 126; Tale ofa Communist (.Povesť o kommuniste, dir. Igor Bessarabov, Aleksandr Kochet kov), 161; Tarzan, 122; They Raised the Victory Banner (Oni vodruzili Znamia Pobedy, dir. L. Danilov, Hariman, Robert, and John Louis Lucaites. See under iconic images Hero cities, 132,163 Hero of the Soviet Union award, 127, 166,173
281 Index historical scholarship, 5,8,9,12, 56, 60, 98, 99,173, 183, 220; and analysis, 152, 213, 220, and film, Muratov and Georgii Fere, 188; Dmitrii Radyshevskii, 167 journals: Novyi mir, 101; Ogonek, 26,42; writings, 3, 11, 57, 66,134, З, 30, 55; Oktiabr , 55; Voprosy 144,171, 214, 217. See also History istorii, 99 of the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, The history, 11-14,124,129, 173,213-15, Kaganovich, 94, 95, 97 Kantariia, Meliton, 10, 28, 36,97,108, 109,124,125; absent from Mos 55-60 History of the Great Patriotic War of cow, 71, 106; in film, 78-80, 111, the Soviet Union, The, 99-101, 144,195; given awards, 53, 71; in 140,152; editorial conferences for 1980s, 167,168; with Konstantin (1960,1961), 18, 25,101,103-10, Samsonov, 75,164. See also under 112, 124,129,171, 172 Hitler, Adolf, 21,68,78,82,139,155, 176; armies of, 118,121; in film, 115-16,143 Hobsbawm, Eric, 8, 9 Holocaust, the, 13,121,155,157-62, 180,186; narrative of, 214-15, 219. See also Jews; Nazis Egorov, Mikhail Karmen, Roman, 29, 36,113,156,163, 229n70; and television series, 122, 151-52,154. See also films: The Great Patriotic KGB (Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti), 99,138 Khaldei, Evgenii, 25,174, 228n42, Hutchings, Stephen, and Natalia Rulyova, 184,186,187, 188 228n48; photograph printed Ianukovich, Viktor, 200, 202 lazov, Dmitrii, 172,178 tograph titled The Victory Banner iconic images, 9, 67,163,197,203; in Ogonek, 13 May 1945, 3, 30; photograph reused, 156,175; pho over the Reichstag, 4,10,17, 29, 173, 209, 230n78 Hariman and Lucaites and, 7-8, Khaniutin, Iurii, 137,140 16, 216,
220; and Victory Banner, Khrushchev, Nikita, 12, 94, 111, 116, 120, 130, 195,210, 211; in video games, 189,190 Institute of Marxism-Leninism, 25, 124, 220, 234n29; era, 96-99,109, 125; “secret speech” by, 56, 96, 98 Kiev, 155,158 105,115,124; History of the Great Kleinerman, Isaac, 154,157,160 Patriotic War Section of the, 25, Klimov, editor, 104,106,107-8 101,102,105 Ivanov, Aleksei, 70-71, 78, 79 Konev, Ivan, 22,137,139 Kremlin, the, 47, 111, 126,164,188, 217, 227n36; and Stalin, 27-29; Jews, 5,12, 85,157-59,180, 209; Nazis and, 121,161,186,214 journalists, 8,11, 39,43,162, 174; Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, 132,133,144 Krivonogov, Petr A.: painting titled Stanislav Kondrashov, 181; The Capitulation of the Fascist Aleksandr Krivitskii, 56; Sergei Armies in Berlin (Kapituliatsiia
282 fashistskikh voisk v Berline, 1946), 61-65, 69,143; painting titled Vic tory (Pobeda), 1948,17-18, 62 Kulish, V. M„ 56, 57, 60 Kumanev, Georgii, 172,173, 214, 227֊28n40 Kursk, battle of, 31,120 Kuznetsov, Colonel-General V. I. (Third Strike Army), 105, 111, 142 Lancaster, Burt. See under actors Lenin, 47, 89,90, 109, 124, 147, 181, 243nl31; funeral of, 94, 111 Leningrad, 97,113, 155 Lisimenko, Aleksandr, 107,172 literature, 55-56, 59, 66, 98, 104, 234n29, 245nl59; “Defeated Berlin,” poem by Samuil Marshak, 4, 24 Lobov, Vadim, 205, 206 Loznitsa, Sergei, 203-4 Lukov, Leonid, 25, 50, 230n78 Majdanek. See under concentration camps Makov, Captain, 172,173, 259nl40 Maksimenkov, Leonid, 101,125, 213 Malenkov, Georgii, 82,94,95, 97 massacres; Einsatzgruppen killings, 161; at Babyi Iar, 157-58; at Katyn, 159-60,171 May Day, 17, 28, 29, 51-52, 54,127; in 1900,7; in 1945, 41,42; in 1965, 126; in 1993, 178 memoirs, 8,99,107,126,129,172,214, 217; Brezhnev’s, 161; collection of, 55-56; Neustroev’s, 47; of partic ipants in battle for Berlin, 21-22, 37,47, 105,171; Raizman’s, 37; Samsonov’s, 106,107; television se ries of, 150; tightly controlled, 56, 130; used in filmmaking, 139, 148; Index various, 12, 37, 59,165; of veterans, 25, 55,100-101; war, published in the 1960s, 134,149,161; Zhukov’s, 21,134,139,171, 225nl, 228n40 Mesiatsev, Nikolai, 126,128 Mikoian, 94, 95, 97 military hardware, 33,138,179, 185-86, 187, 197, 206 military historians, 138,139,140,170, 227n36 military parades, 41,44, 45, 51,179, 184, 195, 200, 252n25; between 1965 and 1985,131,132; on May Day, 42, 52; in
November, 134, 165; on Victory Day, 53,125-27, 168,174, 177, 218 Molotov, Viacheslav, 57,82, 94,97 Moscow, 108,121,129,178-79; Patriot Park, 10, 204, 205, 257nll3; Syn ergy University, 205; University students, 212. See also Victory Parades Mosfil m film studio, 73,80,147 music: Beethoven’s “Ode to Joy”, 44; Briskin, V, “Let Us Raise the Victory Banner over Berlin!” Za chest rodiny, 24 April 1945, 23; Bulat Okudzhava’s “Pick up your greatcoat and go home” (“Beri shinel , poshli domoi,” 1975), 204; Glinka’s A Life for the Tsar, 43-44,185; national anthem, 44, 48,164,185; Red Army’s band and orchestras, 43; Shostakovich’s Thirteenth Symphony, 158; Frank Sinatra, 153; V. G. Fere, composer, 84; “Victory Day,” composed by David Tukhmanov, 185; work of Vertov or Shub, 66 Nazis, 27, 64, 82, 83, 113,155,156, 180; atrocities of, 11,84,157-59,
283 Index 161,214; and banners, 47,48, 69, 120-21 Nazism, 186, 209 Nazi-Soviet pact, 5, 57,171 Neustroev, Stepan, 46, 47, 53, 78, 97, 105-7, 111, 141,172 newspaper coverage, 32, 90, 95,164, 177 newspapers: Berlin Operation, 58; Der Tagesspiel, 66; Guardian, 200; Iz- Paris Commune, 17,147 Perestroika, 176,178 Perevertkin, Semen, 56,105,106,109, 111 photography, 7, 29, 30-31, 93,126, 129, 213, 228n44; still, 38,74, 76, 85,196 photojournalism, 17, 29-31,66 Pioneers (Soviet youth organization), 35,119, 198; Fountain of, 119 vestiia, 54, 132, 170,171, 175, 181, Poland, 5, 103, 153, 158-59 184; Krasnaia zvezda, 23, 29, 36, Politburo, 43,167,169 112,165; Los Angeles Times, 160; Pravda, 23, 25, 39, 53,106,132, Morning Star, 209; Neues Deutsch 143ПІ31; from 1945, 4, 24,43, 47; land, 66; New York Times, 154; from 1946, 52, 53, 54; from Victo Rabochaia gazeta, 171-72; Trud, ry Day 1947, 55; from 1953, 91, 93; 47. See also Pravda from 1954, 95-96; from 1990,172; newsreel, 36-37, 38, 46, 68, 91,156; and documentary, 31-32, 33, 69; footage, 39,66,97,110-11,139, 150,191; Novosti dnia, 110, 111; and film, 39,110,126,129 Novosti Press Agency, 126, 212 Nuremberg International Military Tribunal, 113,161 Okudzhava, Bulat, 133,104 150th Rifle Division, Third Strike from 1993,179 prisoners of war (POWs), 12, 20, 65, 82,171,184 propaganda, 81, 86, 96,117,128; Sovi et, 25,153-54,160, 173 Putin, Vladimir, 16,18,183, 213, 218, 219; and CPRF, 187,199; speeches, 185, 186 Raizman, Iulii, 33, 40,42,121,156, 229n61, 230n77; Berlin (1945) by, Army, 7,45-56,109,173, 209; 356th 27, 34-35,38-39,68,81,
111, 112, Regiment, 46; 674th Rifle Regi 118; footage in video game,190, 191-92; memoir by, 37 ment, 20; 756th Rifle Regiment, 20, 141,172; in video game, 190 Ozerov, Iurii, 135-39,142, 145, 146, 148. See also films: Liberation Red Army, 6,12,13, 20, 21,43,45,158, 159,186; Central Museum of the, 17, 28,46,48-49, 53,198; Day, 59, 163,205; in film, 73-74, 84,156; parades, 44-45, 82,131,178,184, 213; and television, 164,165; on 24 June and flags, 22,25,48-49,57,190; and graffiti, 28,156; in paintings, 1945, 41-43, 45, 51, 97, 127, 143, 62, 64; in photos, 29, 31; and the 184; on 9 May, 53, 55; in Novem press, 23, 38; victorious, 52, 68,81, ber, 68, 165; in 2000 and 2005, 183,186. See also military parades; Victory Parades 143; in video games, 190,193,196 red flag, 3-5,11,17-18,21-22, 25-29, 35, 40,48, 52, 55, 64, 73, 75, 78, 80,
284 Index 82, 99,120,147, 179, 182, 186, 190, 95, 111; and “Glory,” 44; orders of, 195, 202, 206, 208-9, 219, 258nl26 26-27, 38, 52, 56; at parades, 43, Red Square, 44,179, 244nl35; in film, 45, 48,116; Prize, 33,43, 61, 62, 64; 67, 68,112; military parades on, statues of, removed, 244nl35; and 42,185,187, 200; speeches on, 178, victory, 53, 77, 86 180,182; on television, 126-27, 187-88; veteran reunions on, 131, Stalingrad, 26, 86; battle of, 31,97,108, 120,121, 207 179. See also parades; Victory Day; Stalinism, 176-77,184, 219 Victory Parades State Committee for Defense, 96,97,116 Reich Chancellery, 21, 39, 82, 226n9 Supreme Soviet, 53, 54, 71,106 Rolf, Malte, 43, 82 Romm, Mikhail, 27, 69 Roshchin, Colonel S. L, 100,101,103, 105,106,108-9 Russian Federation, 178, 185, 232nll8; Tarkovskii, Andrei, 12,122,135 Taylor, Richard, 66, 68, 78, 82 Tehran conference, 116,139 television, 126,127, 146-49,164, 187, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist 217; American, 122,160; commen Republic, 17 tary, 127,177, 183, 184; coverage, 18,188,189; documentaries, 163, S ianov, Il ia, 46, 78, 111, 173 165, 196-97; minute of silence Salisbury, Harrison, 154,162 on, 128,132, 133,162, 164,211; Samsonov, Konstantin, 46, 71, 97, 111, programs, 113,133,174; Russian, 124-25; given awards, 53, 70, 127; 187, 194, 196, 203; series, 150,155, memoir by, 106,107; with Egorov 160-61,165, 166,194,195,196, 256n87. See also Unknown War, and Kantariia, 75,164 Semin, A. G., 119,120 The Seoev, Vladimir, 171,172 Thames Television, 155,190 Shatalin, V. D., 103,172 Third Strike Army of the First Belo Shatilov,
General V. M., 70,105,109, 11R 141,172 russian Front, 20, 22,101,105, 111, 142, 229n62; 171st Division, 46, Shtemenko, Sergei, 45,139 103,109,172. See also 150th Rifle Simonov, Konstantin, 56, 82, 98,149, Division, Third Strike Army 150 Smirnov, Sergei, 113,117,122, 133, 148-49 Soviet media, 31, 36, 95,137, 217, 232ПІ20 Stalin, Joseph, 21, 40-41, 50, 57, 59, 82, 114-17,214; crimes of, 121,150; Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, 5, 160-61, 132-33, 144, 155 tricolor, Russian, 178,179,187; of Revolution, 17 Tucker, Robert C., 90, 95 Tumarkin, Nina, 8, 62,167,178,195, 213 cult of, 65, 66, 89, 93, 98, 123-24, 217, 244ПІ35; in film, 73, 79-80, Twenty-Eight Panfilovites, 11,16, 56 90,92,136; following the death Ukraine, 16-17,158, 200, 206; Crimea, of, 14,16, 88; funeral of, 91, 92, 94, 201, 202, 203, 218
Index Unknown War, The (television, series, 1978), 18,147,151, 159-61, 192, 196, 217; dubbed by Vasilii Lano- 285 television, 10,127,180,184,185, 188, 189 Voroshilov, Kliment, 57, 94, 97,112 voi for Russian release titled The Great Patriotic ( Velikaia otechest- war: commemoration, 133,153,163, vennaia), 122,155; reception of, 203; cult, 12, 130, 162, 170, 210, 162-67 221; films, 86, 137, 138, 151,194; games, 194-98 veterans, 60,87,103,112,129,131, war memory, 18, 55, 64,100,134, 133,181; disabled, 176; gatherings 203, 215-17, 221; repetition of, 14, of, 110,179; interviewed, 69,150; memoirs of, 55,100; organization 184-85; Russian, 8, 220; and Sovi et television, 150-51; Stalinization of, 198,199; war, 102,139,167 of, 28, 66, 97 Victory cult, 181,189,221 Victory Day, 3, 9,55,179, 182, 186, 193, 212; commemorations of, 128-29,174-83; during the Putin era, 184,218; a holiday, 199, 233nl9; parades, 161-62, 126, 197, 204,211,215; song composed by David Tukhmanov, 185; in the 1940s, 51-52, 54, 55; on 9 May 1965,18,125,126,129, 131; on 9 May 1968,132; during the 1970s, Warsaw Uprising, the, 113,153, 158-59 wartime, 104,114, 162; footage, 35, 150,152,163; and postwar art, 60-65 Weiner, Fred, 154-55,160, 249n86. See also Air Time International Company Winter Palace, St. Petersburg, 26, 27, 69,71 164; in 2000,184; in 2005,187; in World War II, 6, 8, 89,169,198-99, 218 2010,196; in 2011 in Ukraine, 202; in 2017,203 Yalta conference, 21, 68,177 Victory Parades, 8,41-50,168,178, 182,183-89; film of 1945, 47, 69, 73, 143,152; subtext to the, Yeltsin, Boris, 178,179,180-83,185, 199,218
127-28; on 24 June 1945, 5-6, 8, Youngblood, Denise, 67, 86,137,140, 146,195 40, 41, 73, 82,198, 217. See also YouTube, 201, 204, 257nll0 under Victory Day Yurchak, Alexei, 10,15, 60,120,167 Victory Park: Hall of Glory, 198; Hill of Prostrations (Poklonnaia gora), 174, 177-78,179 Zhukov, Georgii, 22, 42, 44,46,47, 106,137,171; interview with, 149, video games. See gaming 153; memoirs of, 21, 134, 139,171, voice-over, 33, 47, 93, 97, 121-22, 123, 225nl, 228n40; not mentioned, 56, 139,190; in The Fall ofBerlin, 40, 81; in The Great Farewell, 94, 95; in The Great Patriotic, 152, 153, 166; narration, 110,118, 183; 59, 78, 116; and Stalin, 45, 142 Zinchenko, Fedor, 27, 47, 70, 141, 171; in film, 75, 78, 79,111-12
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Hicks, Jeremy ca. 20./21. Jahrhundert |
| author_GND | (DE-588)122966632X |
| author_facet | Hicks, Jeremy ca. 20./21. Jahrhundert |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Hicks, Jeremy ca. 20./21. Jahrhundert |
| author_variant | j h jh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047106843 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 2700 |
| contents | The Raising of the Victory Banner -- Victory and the Postwar Stalin Cult -- The Death of Stalin and Birth of the Victory Cult -- The Victory Cult in the Age of Television -- Iconoclasm, Resanctification, and the Post-Soviet Victory Cult |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1226080704 (DE-599)BVBBV047106843 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1945- gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1945- |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV047106843 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:09:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780822946502 0822946505 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032513093 |
| oclc_num | 1226080704 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-11 DE-29 DE-2334 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-11 DE-29 DE-2334 |
| physical | ix, 285 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210803 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | University of Pittsburgh Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Russian and East European studies |
| spellingShingle | Hicks, Jeremy ca. 20./21. Jahrhundert The victory banner over the Reichstag film, document, and ritual in Russia's contested memory of World War II The Raising of the Victory Banner -- Victory and the Postwar Stalin Cult -- The Death of Stalin and Birth of the Victory Cult -- The Victory Cult in the Age of Television -- Iconoclasm, Resanctification, and the Post-Soviet Victory Cult Geschichtspolitik (DE-588)1041864515 gnd Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Russlandfeldzug 1941-1945, Motiv (DE-588)4213143-1 gnd Schlacht um Berlin Motiv (DE-588)4409962-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1041864515 (DE-588)4200793-8 (DE-588)4213143-1 (DE-588)4409962-9 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | The victory banner over the Reichstag film, document, and ritual in Russia's contested memory of World War II |
| title_alt | Film, document and ritual in Russia's contested memory of World War II |
| title_auth | The victory banner over the Reichstag film, document, and ritual in Russia's contested memory of World War II |
| title_exact_search | The victory banner over the Reichstag film, document, and ritual in Russia's contested memory of World War II |
| title_full | The victory banner over the Reichstag film, document, and ritual in Russia's contested memory of World War II Jeremy Hicks |
| title_fullStr | The victory banner over the Reichstag film, document, and ritual in Russia's contested memory of World War II Jeremy Hicks |
| title_full_unstemmed | The victory banner over the Reichstag film, document, and ritual in Russia's contested memory of World War II Jeremy Hicks |
| title_short | The victory banner over the Reichstag |
| title_sort | the victory banner over the reichstag film document and ritual in russia s contested memory of world war ii |
| title_sub | film, document, and ritual in Russia's contested memory of World War II |
| topic | Geschichtspolitik (DE-588)1041864515 gnd Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Russlandfeldzug 1941-1945, Motiv (DE-588)4213143-1 gnd Schlacht um Berlin Motiv (DE-588)4409962-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichtspolitik Kollektives Gedächtnis Russlandfeldzug 1941-1945, Motiv Schlacht um Berlin Motiv Russland Sowjetunion |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032513093&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032513093&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032513093&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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