Computing and the National Science Foundation, 1950-2016: building a foundation for modern computing
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[New York, New York]
Association for Computing Machinery
[2019]
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | ACM books
#31 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Abstract: | This organizational history relates the role of the National Science Foundation (NSF) in the development of modern computing. Drawing upon new and existing oral histories, extensive use of NSF documents, and the experience of two of the authors as senior managers, this book describes how NSF's programmatic activities originated and evolved to become the primary source of funding for fundamental research in computing and information technologies. The book traces how NSF's support has provided facilities and education for computing usage by all scientific disciplines, aided in institution and professional community building, supported fundamental research in computer science and allied disciplines, and led the efforts to broaden participation in computing by all segments of society. Today, the research and infrastructure facilitated by NSF computing programs are significant economic drivers of American society and industry. For example, NSF supported work that led to the first widelyused web browser, Netscape; sponsored the creation of algorithms at the core of the Google search engine; facilitated the growth of the public Internet; and funded research on the scientific basis for countless other applications and technologies. NSF has advanced the development of human capital and ideas for future advances in computing and its applications. This account is the first comprehensive coverage of NSF's role in the extraordinary growth and expansion of modern computing and its use. It will appeal to historians of computing, policy makers and leaders in government and academia, and individuals interested in the history and development of computing and the NSF. |
| Umfang: | xxiv, 407 pages Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781450372763 9781450372770 |
Internformat
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| 505 | 8 | |a Part I. Chronological History: Chapter 1. 1950-1974 : science information, computing facilities, education, and basic research / W. Richards Adrion ; Chapter 2. 1974-1986 : CER, CSNET, NSFNET, and the founding of CISE / W. Richards Adrion ; Chapter 3. 1986-1998 : the new directorate in a period of computer science expansion / Peter A. Freeman ; Chapter 4. 1999-2006 : broadening computer science with new initiatives / Peter A. Freeman ; Chapter 5. 2007-2016 : the growing centrality of CISE to NSF / William Aspray -- Part II. Selected Subject Studies: Chapter 6. Pre-CISE computing facilities and education programs / William Aspray ; Chapter 7. Pre-CISE computing research / William Aspray ; Chapter 8. Information technology research / W. Richards Adrion ; Chapter 9. Networking research and deployment / W. Richards Adrion, Peter A. Freeman ; Chapter 10. NSF support of high-performance computation / Peter A. Freeman ; Chapter 11. CISE's role in broadening participation in computing / William Aspray ; Chapter 12. What does an AD/CISE do? / Peter A. Freeman -- Part III. Summary and Conlusions: Chapter 13. Summary and conclusions / Peter A. Freeman, W. Richards Adrion -- Appendixes:Appendixes. Appendix A. Computing organizations at NSF / W. Richards Adrion ; Appendix B. CISE oral histories list ; Appendix C. Short biographies ; Appendix D. CISE History Archive (CHA) ; Appendix E. Abbreviations and acronyms | |
| 520 | 3 | |a This organizational history relates the role of the National Science Foundation (NSF) in the development of modern computing. Drawing upon new and existing oral histories, extensive use of NSF documents, and the experience of two of the authors as senior managers, this book describes how NSF's programmatic activities originated and evolved to become the primary source of funding for fundamental research in computing and information technologies. The book traces how NSF's support has provided facilities and education for computing usage by all scientific disciplines, aided in institution and professional community building, supported fundamental research in computer science and allied disciplines, and led the efforts to broaden participation in computing by all segments of society. Today, the research and infrastructure facilitated by NSF computing programs are significant economic drivers of American society and industry. For example, NSF supported work that led to the first widelyused web browser, Netscape; sponsored the creation of algorithms at the core of the Google search engine; facilitated the growth of the public Internet; and funded research on the scientific basis for countless other applications and technologies. NSF has advanced the development of human capital and ideas for future advances in computing and its applications. This account is the first comprehensive coverage of NSF's role in the extraordinary growth and expansion of modern computing and its use. It will appeal to historians of computing, policy makers and leaders in government and academia, and individuals interested in the history and development of computing and the NSF. | |
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| 653 | 2 | |a National Science Foundation (U.S.) | |
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| 653 | 6 | |a History | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Adrion, W. Richards |d 1943- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1203155042 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Aspray, William |d 1952- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)170548120 |4 aut | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, eBook |a Freeman, Peter |t Computing and the National Science Foundation, 1950-2016 |d [New York, New York] |b Association for Computing Machinery, [2019] |z 978-1-4503-7274-9 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1818987632258973696 |
|---|---|
| any_adam_object | |
| author | Freeman, Peter 1941- Adrion, W. Richards 1943- Aspray, William 1952- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)114538837X (DE-588)1203155042 (DE-588)170548120 |
| author_facet | Freeman, Peter 1941- Adrion, W. Richards 1943- Aspray, William 1952- |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Freeman, Peter 1941- |
| author_variant | p f pf w r a wr wra w a wa |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047103040 |
| contents | Part I. Chronological History: Chapter 1. 1950-1974 : science information, computing facilities, education, and basic research / W. Richards Adrion ; Chapter 2. 1974-1986 : CER, CSNET, NSFNET, and the founding of CISE / W. Richards Adrion ; Chapter 3. 1986-1998 : the new directorate in a period of computer science expansion / Peter A. Freeman ; Chapter 4. 1999-2006 : broadening computer science with new initiatives / Peter A. Freeman ; Chapter 5. 2007-2016 : the growing centrality of CISE to NSF / William Aspray -- Part II. Selected Subject Studies: Chapter 6. Pre-CISE computing facilities and education programs / William Aspray ; Chapter 7. Pre-CISE computing research / William Aspray ; Chapter 8. Information technology research / W. Richards Adrion ; Chapter 9. Networking research and deployment / W. Richards Adrion, Peter A. Freeman ; Chapter 10. NSF support of high-performance computation / Peter A. Freeman ; Chapter 11. CISE's role in broadening participation in computing / William Aspray ; Chapter 12. What does an AD/CISE do? / Peter A. Freeman -- Part III. Summary and Conlusions: Chapter 13. Summary and conclusions / Peter A. Freeman, W. Richards Adrion -- Appendixes:Appendixes. Appendix A. Computing organizations at NSF / W. Richards Adrion ; Appendix B. CISE oral histories list ; Appendix C. Short biographies ; Appendix D. CISE History Archive (CHA) ; Appendix E. Abbreviations and acronyms |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1249684169 (DE-599)BVBBV047103040 |
| edition | First edition |
| era | Geschichte 1950-2016 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1950-2016 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV047103040 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:09:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781450372763 9781450372770 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032509377 |
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| physical | xxiv, 407 pages Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210520 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
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| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Association for Computing Machinery |
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| spelling | Freeman, Peter 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)114538837X aut Computing and the National Science Foundation, 1950-2016 building a foundation for modern computing Peter A. Freeman (Georgia Institute of Technology), W. Richards Adrion (University of Massachusetts Amherst), William Aspray (University of Colorado Boulder) First edition [New York, New York] Association for Computing Machinery [2019] xxiv, 407 pages Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier ACM books #31 Part I. Chronological History: Chapter 1. 1950-1974 : science information, computing facilities, education, and basic research / W. Richards Adrion ; Chapter 2. 1974-1986 : CER, CSNET, NSFNET, and the founding of CISE / W. Richards Adrion ; Chapter 3. 1986-1998 : the new directorate in a period of computer science expansion / Peter A. Freeman ; Chapter 4. 1999-2006 : broadening computer science with new initiatives / Peter A. Freeman ; Chapter 5. 2007-2016 : the growing centrality of CISE to NSF / William Aspray -- Part II. Selected Subject Studies: Chapter 6. Pre-CISE computing facilities and education programs / William Aspray ; Chapter 7. Pre-CISE computing research / William Aspray ; Chapter 8. Information technology research / W. Richards Adrion ; Chapter 9. Networking research and deployment / W. Richards Adrion, Peter A. Freeman ; Chapter 10. NSF support of high-performance computation / Peter A. Freeman ; Chapter 11. CISE's role in broadening participation in computing / William Aspray ; Chapter 12. What does an AD/CISE do? / Peter A. Freeman -- Part III. Summary and Conlusions: Chapter 13. Summary and conclusions / Peter A. Freeman, W. Richards Adrion -- Appendixes:Appendixes. Appendix A. Computing organizations at NSF / W. Richards Adrion ; Appendix B. CISE oral histories list ; Appendix C. Short biographies ; Appendix D. CISE History Archive (CHA) ; Appendix E. Abbreviations and acronyms This organizational history relates the role of the National Science Foundation (NSF) in the development of modern computing. Drawing upon new and existing oral histories, extensive use of NSF documents, and the experience of two of the authors as senior managers, this book describes how NSF's programmatic activities originated and evolved to become the primary source of funding for fundamental research in computing and information technologies. The book traces how NSF's support has provided facilities and education for computing usage by all scientific disciplines, aided in institution and professional community building, supported fundamental research in computer science and allied disciplines, and led the efforts to broaden participation in computing by all segments of society. Today, the research and infrastructure facilitated by NSF computing programs are significant economic drivers of American society and industry. For example, NSF supported work that led to the first widelyused web browser, Netscape; sponsored the creation of algorithms at the core of the Google search engine; facilitated the growth of the public Internet; and funded research on the scientific basis for countless other applications and technologies. NSF has advanced the development of human capital and ideas for future advances in computing and its applications. This account is the first comprehensive coverage of NSF's role in the extraordinary growth and expansion of modern computing and its use. It will appeal to historians of computing, policy makers and leaders in government and academia, and individuals interested in the history and development of computing and the NSF. National Science Foundation (DE-588)1004748-7 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1950-2016 gnd rswk-swf Informatik (DE-588)4026894-9 gnd rswk-swf Information technology / Research / United States / History National Science Foundation (U.S.) / History Computer science / Research / United States / History National Science Foundation (U.S.) Computer science / Research Information technology / Research United States History National Science Foundation (DE-588)1004748-7 b Informatik (DE-588)4026894-9 s Geschichte 1950-2016 z DE-604 Adrion, W. Richards 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)1203155042 aut Aspray, William 1952- Verfasser (DE-588)170548120 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, eBook Freeman, Peter Computing and the National Science Foundation, 1950-2016 [New York, New York] Association for Computing Machinery, [2019] 978-1-4503-7274-9 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-4503-7275-6 |
| spellingShingle | Freeman, Peter 1941- Adrion, W. Richards 1943- Aspray, William 1952- Computing and the National Science Foundation, 1950-2016 building a foundation for modern computing Part I. Chronological History: Chapter 1. 1950-1974 : science information, computing facilities, education, and basic research / W. Richards Adrion ; Chapter 2. 1974-1986 : CER, CSNET, NSFNET, and the founding of CISE / W. Richards Adrion ; Chapter 3. 1986-1998 : the new directorate in a period of computer science expansion / Peter A. Freeman ; Chapter 4. 1999-2006 : broadening computer science with new initiatives / Peter A. Freeman ; Chapter 5. 2007-2016 : the growing centrality of CISE to NSF / William Aspray -- Part II. Selected Subject Studies: Chapter 6. Pre-CISE computing facilities and education programs / William Aspray ; Chapter 7. Pre-CISE computing research / William Aspray ; Chapter 8. Information technology research / W. Richards Adrion ; Chapter 9. Networking research and deployment / W. Richards Adrion, Peter A. Freeman ; Chapter 10. NSF support of high-performance computation / Peter A. Freeman ; Chapter 11. CISE's role in broadening participation in computing / William Aspray ; Chapter 12. What does an AD/CISE do? / Peter A. Freeman -- Part III. Summary and Conlusions: Chapter 13. Summary and conclusions / Peter A. Freeman, W. Richards Adrion -- Appendixes:Appendixes. Appendix A. Computing organizations at NSF / W. Richards Adrion ; Appendix B. CISE oral histories list ; Appendix C. Short biographies ; Appendix D. CISE History Archive (CHA) ; Appendix E. Abbreviations and acronyms National Science Foundation (DE-588)1004748-7 gnd Informatik (DE-588)4026894-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1004748-7 (DE-588)4026894-9 |
| title | Computing and the National Science Foundation, 1950-2016 building a foundation for modern computing |
| title_auth | Computing and the National Science Foundation, 1950-2016 building a foundation for modern computing |
| title_exact_search | Computing and the National Science Foundation, 1950-2016 building a foundation for modern computing |
| title_full | Computing and the National Science Foundation, 1950-2016 building a foundation for modern computing Peter A. Freeman (Georgia Institute of Technology), W. Richards Adrion (University of Massachusetts Amherst), William Aspray (University of Colorado Boulder) |
| title_fullStr | Computing and the National Science Foundation, 1950-2016 building a foundation for modern computing Peter A. Freeman (Georgia Institute of Technology), W. Richards Adrion (University of Massachusetts Amherst), William Aspray (University of Colorado Boulder) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Computing and the National Science Foundation, 1950-2016 building a foundation for modern computing Peter A. Freeman (Georgia Institute of Technology), W. Richards Adrion (University of Massachusetts Amherst), William Aspray (University of Colorado Boulder) |
| title_short | Computing and the National Science Foundation, 1950-2016 |
| title_sort | computing and the national science foundation 1950 2016 building a foundation for modern computing |
| title_sub | building a foundation for modern computing |
| topic | National Science Foundation (DE-588)1004748-7 gnd Informatik (DE-588)4026894-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | National Science Foundation Informatik |
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