Preţul de achiziţie al cărţii româneşti în Transilvania în secolele XVI-XIX:
Gespeichert in:
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Preţul de achiziţie al cărţii româneşti în Transilvania în secolele XVI-XIX |c Florin Bodgdan ; prefaţă Eva Mărza |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Purchase cost of Romanian old book from Transylvania in the XVIth-XIXth centuries |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819340136182185984 |
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| adam_text | Cuprins Prefaţă de Eva Marza..................................................... 6 ? Argument.........................................................................11 Capitolul 1. Preţul cărţii în concepţiunea istorică.......19 Capitolul 2. Preţul de achiziţie al cărţii româneşti vechi în Transilvania în secolul al XVI-lea............................29 2.1 Cadrul istoric, politic, economic şi cultural.......... 29 2.2 Preţul de achiziţie al cărţii româneşti în Transilvania în secolul al XVI-lea....................................................... 37 Capitolul 3. Preţul de achiziţie al cărţii româneşti în Transilvania în secolul al XVII-lea................................52 3.1 Cadru! istoric, politic, economic şicultural............. 52 3.2 Locul tipăriturilor de la Alba Iulia din secolul al XVII-lea în contextul tiparului românesc.....................61 3.3 Comerţul cu cartea bălgrădeană în secolul al XVIIlea ......................................................................................81 Capitolul 4. Preţul de achiziţie al cărţii româneşti în Transilvania în secolul al XVIII-lea ...............................97 4.1 Cadrul istoric, politic, economic şi cultural.......... 97 4.2 Tipografiile din Blaj şi Sibiu în istoria tiparului românesc din secolul al XVIII-lea............................. 106 4.3 Comerţul cu cartea în secolul al XVIII-lea......... 114 Capitolul 5. Contribuţii la istoria comerţului cu cartea şi a preţului de achiziţie al cărţii româneşti în Transilvania la începutul secolului al XIX-lea................................230 Capitolul 6. Costuri
pentru întreţinerea cărţilor....... 259 332
Concluzii 268 Bibliografie....................................................... 275 Anexa I — Echivalenţe monetare.................................284 Anexa II — Evoluţia mediei preţurilor de achiziţie ale cărţilor româneşti în Transilvania în secolele XVI-XIX ........................................................................................ 287 Purchase cost of Romanian old book from Transylvania in the XVIth-XIXth centuries (Abstract) ...................... 290 Indice de locuri..............................................................301 Indice de nume.............................................................. 315 333
índice de nume A Adamovici, Gherasim - 104 Aelius Donatus — 83 Albu, īgņātie — 214 Albu, Nicolae — 36, 60, 104 Andrei, preot din Cârţişoara - 140 Andriaş, Gheorghe — 187 Anghel, Atanasie - 25, 59, 77-91, 93, 95, 116, 120, 123, 124, 126, 270 Anghiuş, Petru — 187 Anjou, Carol Robert de - 32 Apafi, Mihail I - 56, 57, 71, 86 Apafi, Mihail al П-lea — 57, 97 Aron, Petru Pavel — 104, 109, 261 Aron, preot din Ţopa de Sus - 249 Avram, diac din Bistrita - 43 Avram, preot din Balomiru de Câmp — 149 Avram, tipograf — 77 В Bacinschi, Andrei - 192, 242 Bagosi, loan — 89 Balotă, Vasile — 212 Baltă, Iacob — 241 Banei, Mihai - 77 Baranyi, László — 81 Barcsai, Acaţiu — 56, 57, 69 Bart, loan — 27 Bart, Petru ֊ 27, 113, 222, 247, 251, 259, 271 315
Basarab, Maria - 15, 115, 121, 139, 143, 152, 156, 163, 177, 180,182,183, 204, 209, 236, 242, 247, 255, 264 Batoş, Gherasim — 204 Baban, Alexa — 218 Băbuş, loan — 223 Bădără, Doru — 76, 77 Bălaj, Iacov — 215 Bălă, loan — 155 Bărbulescu, Mihai — 29 Bărbuş, Simion - 237 Bărnuţiu, Elena ֊ 15, 157, 164, 169, 170, 182, 185, 187, 191,193,195, 212, 213, 215, 222, 237, 241, 253, 262 Báthory, Andrei — 35 Báthory, Cristophor — 39, 62 Báthory, Gabriel — 53 Báthory, Sigismund — 35 Beloş, Ion — 213 Berceanu, Radu - 21 Bethlen, Gabriel - 53, 54, 64, 84 Bethlen, Vasile — 89 Bianu, Ion — 11, 34 Boari, Patru — 261 Bob, loan- 104,112,229 Bocskay, Ştefan — 53 Bodea, Toduţă — 117, 118 Bogdan, Florin - 107,108,121,144, 148, 160, 162, 192 Bornemisza, Anna — 49, 50 Borş, Silviu —18 Botă, Toma —125 Botiş, Sorina ֊ 15, 33, 58,101,154, 227, 251 Bradači, loan — 157 Braicu, Doina - 14, 130, 134, 140, 147, 154, 175, 176, 178, 179, 203, 231 Brandemburg, Caterina de - 84, 85 316
Brâncoveanu, Constantin - 25, 78, 93 Budai Deleanu, loan — 103 Buluţă, Gheofghe — 14, 65,126,167, 244, 245 Bunea, Victor ֊ 14, 130, 134, 140, 147, 154, 175, 176, 178,179, 203, 231 Butiriu, loan — 207 C Camillis, Iosif de - 106 Cantacuzino, Şerban — 76 Carol al Vi-lea - 100,107 Carol cel Mare — 20 Catana, Radu — 225 Câmpeanu, Remus - 101 Cánda, Ana - 87, 122, 151, 176, 226, 233 Cândea, Virgil - 54 Cârţ, Onuţ - 234 Ceauşu, Simona - 14,126,167, 244, 245 Cerbu, Eremie — 148 Cernovodeanu, Paul ֊100 Chartier, Roger - 23, 24 Chiaburu, Elena — 25, 76 Chimvari, Dumitru — 240 Chindriş, loan — 104,108 Chirilă, Eugen — 57 Chirilă, Lup - 143, 144 Chirilovici, So fronte - 194 Chiş, Constantin - 255 Cimbru, Mihail —173 Cioară, Lascău - 188 Coanţă, Ştefan - 193 Coresi, diacon — 23, 36, 41, 45, 62, 63, 270 Corfus, Uie — 142, 222 317
Costin, Matei - 202 Crăciun, preot din Veţel — 143 Creţu, Nicoară — 135,136 Csiky, Emil - 101 Csulay, Gheorghe — 66 Cuc, Vasile — 249 D Daniel, tipograf - 73 Daniil, preot din Şăbiş - 91,120 Dănilă, preot din Suciul de Sus — 148 Dávid, Ferenc — 35 Deletant, Dennis — 29 Demény, Lajos - 43 Demény, Lidia - 43, 65, 67, 75, 76 Dima, Elena - 14, 126, 167, 244, 245 Dimitrie, preot din Olcea — 161,162 Dimitrie, preot din Úriul de Jos — 151 Dobre, preot din Braţul — 38 Doja, Gheorghe — 29 Dreghiciu, Doina - 14, 63, 80, 91, 109, 119, 122, 129, 133, 136, 145, 147, 149, 152, 159, 160, 175, 202, 223, 235, 257, 261,263 Dubău, Gavrilă— 126 Dudaş, Florian ֊ 14, 40, 46, 68, 79, 80, 83, 86, 91, 116, 118, 119,121, 122, 124-126, 128, 130, 134, 144, 145, 153, 157,159, 161, 162, 164, 169, 178, 179, 181, 183, 186, 188,201, 203, 207, 211, 214, 215, 217, 219, 220, 224, 226,231, 232, 237-239, 241, 246, 247, 249, 258, 260, 266 Dugilavă, Timotei — 168 Duma, Costea — 238 Dumitran, Ana - 36, 62 318
Dumitran, Daniel — 105 Dumitru, diac din Cluj — 43 Dumitru, preot din Cetan — 122 Dumitru, preot din Lugoj - 82 Dumitru, preot din Niraj - 144 Dumuţa, Toma — 186 Dunăreanu, Elena — 64, 113 E Ecaterina a Moldovei — 48 Ecsedi, Judit - 64, 74 Edroiu, Nicolae ֊100 Eftimie, mitropolit — 61 F Favier, Jean — 31 Fazakas, Andrei — 200, 226 Fărcaş, Alexie —168 Făşie, loan -135 Făţan, loan — 223 Filip Moldoveanul — 34, 62 Finta, Dimi trie - 199 Fiol, Sweipolt - 37, 42, 43, 50, 269 Flocon, Albert — 21 Florea, preot din Dumbrava - 191,192 Fogarassi, Ştefan - 69 Fraşcă, Cosmin -115 Fulea, Moise - 244 G Gal, Ursu — 221
Gavrila, diac din Chinăud - 145 Geleji, Ştefan — 66, 67 Geszty, Francise — 63 Ghenadie al II-lea, mitropolit - 64, 65 Gheorghe Moldoveanul — 70 Gheorghe, preot din Luduş — 136, 137 Gheorghe, preot din Megieş — 124, 125 Gheorghe, preot din Mineş - 122 Gheorghe, preot din Şerbeni - 256 Gheorghe, preot din Valea Hrănii — 151 Gheorghe, protopop din Daia — 72, 74, 77-79 Gheorghe, protopop de Juc — 141 Gheorghe, superintendent — 36 Gherman, Florian - 170 Ghitta, Ovidiu — 81 Giurgiu, Vasile - 209 Gliga, Adam —179 Goldenberg, Samuil — 16, 44-46 Goşa, Adina - 18 Goda, Anton — 73 Grajd, Stan — 38 Grancea Drăgoi —147 Greble, Toader —176 Grigoraş, preot din Oroiu — 129 Grigorie, preot din Lăpuş Gheorghe — 161 Griguţa, Timofie — 185 Gutenberg, Johannes - 19, 22 H Habsburg, Ferdinand de - ЗО Haltrich, Joseph -227, 253 Hanga, Doina - 14, 41, 46,117,168, 244 Haţegan, Lucia — 223, 240, 243, 246, 252 320
Hără, Mihai — 211 Heltai, Gaspar — 35 Herle, Gavrila — 208 Hitchins, Keith — 29 Hochmeister, Martin - 27,113 Hodoş, Nerva — 11, 34 Hoffhalter, Rafael — 64 Honterus, Johannes - 35, 64 Horoba, Toma —170 Huszi, Ştefan - 199, 226, 227 Huzmezeu, Contantin loan — 226 I lacob, Niculina — 104,108 Iefremi, Iosif — 39 Ile, loan — 232 Hie Iorest - 66 Ilié, preot din Stâna - 194 Iliescu, Octavian — 15, 32 Ilis, Florina - 81 Inurean, Gheorghe — 243 loan, preot din Bobâlna — 77 loan, protopop din Biia - 107 loan Râmniceanul - 110 loan Zoba — 72-76 Ioasaf — 72, 73 Ion, diac — 40 Ion, diacul din Popeşti ֊128 Ion, diacul din Porceşti — 136 Ion, Gheorghe - 231 Ion, preot din Bălnaca - 153 Ion, preot din Budioara — 87 Ion, preot din Mesentea - 206
Ion, preot din Oradea — 117, 118 Ion, preot din Oroiu — 149 Ion, preot din Sibişeni — 147 Ionuţ, preot din Prislop — 117 Iosif al II-lea ֊ 97, 102, 105, 166, 192,194 Iosif Budai - 72 Iosif, episcop - 251 Iosif, preot din Bălgrad — 86 Ipolit, vicar de la Voivodeşti - 39 Irimie, protopop din Niraj — 148 Isabella, regina Ungariei ֊ 30 istin, preot din Calata — 39 Iştvanovici, Mihai - 78, 80, 119 К Kémény, Janos — 56, 57 Kémény, Wolfgang — 229 Kiriak, tipograf — 74, 74, 77 Kiriţescu, Costin C. - 15, 32, 33, 54, 58, 98,102, 230 Kollonich, Leopold Karl - 58, 81 L Labarre, Albert — 20-22 Lavrentie, tipograf - 40, 46 Laza, loan — 134 Lazăr, Dumitru — 173 Leca, Răuţ - 156 Leopold 1-58 Leopold al Il-lea — 103 Leu, Valériu - 14 Lorinţ, tipograf - 62, 63 Lucaci, Ion — 117 322
Luncan, Mitru — 177,178 Lupan, Doina - 243 Luther, Martin - 29 Luxemburg, Sigismund de ֊ 32 M Macarie, tipograf - 22 Maftei, Simion — 184 Magyart, Andras — ЗО Mailat, Ştefan — 48, 49 Maior, Grigore — 111,166 Maior, Martin — 68, 69 Maior, Petru — 97, 103,105, 195 Man Cerbul — 146 Mara, Petru — 155 Marcu, Liviu — 55 Mare, Aron - 131 Maria Tereza - 97,100-102,109,157 Martinuzzi, Gheroghe — 30 Matta Corvinul — 21, 33, 269 Mazilu, Dan Horia - 50, 51 Mălinaş, Constantin - 250 Măluţan, Cornelia — 90 Mănuilă, Vasile - 159 Marza, Eva ֊ 14, 18, 37, 61-70, 72-75, 77, 78, 80, 81, 91, 106, 109, 119, 122, 123, 129, 133, 136, 145, 147, 149, 152, 156, 159, 160, 175, 195, 202, 207, 257, 261, 263 Marza, Iacob —104 Meletie Macedoneanul, tipograf — 66, 68 Mezea, Vašiu — 144 Miele, Toader — 139 Міси, Inochentie — 97, 103, 104, 107, 108 Міси, Samuil — 97, 103,105, 112 323
Mihai, preot din Bahnea — 148 Mihai, preot din Mădăraş — 119 Mihai, preot din Supurul de Jos — 232 Mihai Viteazul — 35, 47 Mihai Zugravul —146 Mihăescu, Ianăş - 236 Mihăilă, preot din Sanmartín - 91 Mihoc, preot din Apateu — 127 Mihu, Elena ֊ 91, 107, 108, 144, 148, 160, 162, 172,195, 205, 253, 265 Mircea, Gabriela - 27, 104, 108, 109, 112, 197, 199, 200, 260,264 Moise, Dragoş — 186 Moise, preot din Calbor — 232 Moga, preot din Sângeorz — 129, 134 Moga, Vasile — 152 Moldovan, Ion — 16 Moroşan, Ion — 209 Mosora, Elena - 14, 41, 46,117,168, 244 Mudura, Petru — 127 Munich, Sebastian — 49, 50 Muntean, Badiu — 177 Munteanul, Ion — 152 Mureşanu, Camil — 29 Mureşianu, Ion В. - 14, 82,168, 211-213, 218, 220, 254 Murgescu, Bogdan — 15, 33, 42, 45 N Nagler, Thomas — 29, 30 Neaga, Ion — 183,184 Nechita, Ion — 164, 216 Nemalý, Michael — 215 Neumann, Victor — 105 324
Nichifor, mitropolit —146 Nicoară, Toader —182 Nicolae, preot din Ştenea — 176 Nistor, Vasile - 224 Niţu, Florentina - 16, 48, 84, 88, 90 Novacovici, Dionisie ֊ 105,152 Nyere, Andras — 159 О Oance, Lazar - 194 Ofrim, Alexandru ֊ 26 Oltean, Vasile - 15, 37, 41, 44-46,140, 232, 269 Omidărăbanţu, Ana — 235 Onu, Filip-185,186 Opre, Andrei — 241 Oprea, preot din Sărăcsău Oprea, protopop din Armeni — 72 Opria, tipograf — 77 Oros, Anuţa - 165 Oros, loan Maria — 258 Oros, Nichita — 165 Oşan, Dumitru — 241 Oşan, Toader - 115 P Pahomie, monah — 115 Pandovici, Dimitrie -109 Pantea, Ion — 184 Pantea, Simion - 210, 211, 218, 220 Pap, Francise — 14, 15, 24, 32, 54, 57, 83 Papacostea, Şerban — 29 Papacostea-Danielopolu, Cornelia - 65, 67, 75, 76 325
Papavici, Petru-110, 111,199 Pascal, loan - 252, 255 Pascu, Şerban —115 Paşca, Chirilă — 188 Patachi, loan — 104 Pavel, Eugen — 62 Pavel, loan — 249 Pavel, preot din Voivodeşti — 39 Păcurariu, Mircea - 36, 61, 64, 66, 67, 72, 78,105 Pătraşcu, Ionuţ —132 Patru, preot din Balnaca - 126 Patru, preot din Bėriu — 175 Pătruţ, Ion - 193 Pârcălab, Toma — 189, 214, 219, 238 Pepe, Simion —163 Perényi, familia — 48, 49, 85 Perényi, Maria - 84 Persu, Anastase — 252, 255 Petru Cercel — 39 Petru, preot din Delari — 247 Petru, preot din Iclănzel — 144 Petru, preot din Laz — 91 Petru, protopop din Daia — 121, 122 Petru Şchiopul — 39-41 Petru Şoanul -112 Périsset, Jean Claude — 110 Poenaru, Daniela — 75 Poenaru, Vasile — 243 Pop, Erotei - 196 Pop, loan-Aurei — 29, 30 Popa, Aurelia — 64,113 Popa, Dimitrie — 248 Popa Dobre, tipograf - 65 Popa, Pavel — 134 326
Popa, Şandor — 208 Popovid, Gh. — 222 Popovid, loan — 244 Popovid, Ion - 201, 202 Popovid, Mihaila — 182 Popovid, Mitrofan — 246 Popovid, Nicolae — 264 Popoviči, Pettu —173 Popoviči, Petru — 212 Popoviči, Procopie - 247, 250 Popoviči, Şandor - 164,181 Popovid, Vasile — 203 Poptămaş, Dimittie — 14,140 Potoran, Nicoară— 178,179 Prodan, David — 47, 94, 103 Prună, Teodor — 266 Pucea, Gheorghe — 258 R Rad, Onuţ — 233 Radu, Daniel — 240 Radu, Patru — 243 Raţ, Ştefan — 78 Raţiu, Nicolae — 246 Rákóczi, Francise — 98 Rákóczi, Gheorghe I — 25, 54, 55, 64, 66, 67 Rákóczi, Gheorghe al П-lea — 54-57, 69, 70 Rákóczi, Sigismund — 53 Rhédey, Francise — 55, 56 Rogo janu, Ion — 209 Roth, Harald — 30, 53, 54, 56 Rus, Anton — 106 Rus, diac — 40
Rus, Iosif — 74 Rusu, Gheofghe — 68, 71 Rusu, Livia — 18 S Sabău, Urs ֊ 127,128 Šafranu, M. — 222 Samunci, Zaharie - 234 Sandu, tipograf —110 Sas, Gavrila — 241 Sas, Gheorghe — 241 Sava Brancovici - 71, 72, 76 Sava Veştemeanul — 72 Savu, Marian - 231 Savu, Ştefan - 250 Săcară, Gavril - 241 Sărac, Jurj - 130 Schiau, Octavian — 65, 66 Sesar, Simion —191 Sfară, Iacob ֊ 242 Silvestru, ieromonah — 67 Siivut, Patru —120 Simeon - preot din Ödeşti — 217 Simion, preot din Călăţeale — 116,117 Simion Ştefan — 66-71 Simonescu, Dan —11, 34, 65 Smadul, preot din Râşnov — 37 Smericinschi, Teodor - 228 Socolan, Aurel — 15, 41, 128, 131, 148, 161, 164, 166, 168, 171, 177, 184, 186, 189, 191, 194, 196, 202, 205, 206, 209, 212, 215-218, 224, 233, 237, 240, 243, 248, 255, 261-263, 266 Sofran, Văsăi - 37 328
Sofronie din Cioara — 100, 105 Solomon, preot din Stejărel - 163 Spiridon, preot din Sângeorzul de Mureş — 162 Stan, Gavrila — 256 Standu, Laura — 59 Stoide, Constantin A. - 13, 16, 146, 151, 158, 174, 198, 222, 225, 252, 256 Sudu, Ana - 145 Suciu, Pavel — 86 Suleyman Kanunî (Magnificul) — 29 Suttner, Ernst Christoph — 59 Szeremi, Toma — vezi Teofil, mitropolit al Transilvaniei Székely, Moise — 53 ş Şerb, loan — 124 Şerhan, preot din Recea — 147, 148 Şincai, Gheorghe — 97,103,105,110 Ştefan din Ohrida - 68 Ştefan, preot din Boju — 40 Ştefanescu, Ştefan — 29 Ştirban, Sofia — 25 T Tainii, Ion — 263 Tatai-Baltă, Cornel - 109, 199, 222, 226, 228, 245, 260, 264 Tatay, Anca Elisabeta — 113 Tatu, Toma — 203 Tăpărăcenu, Gavrilă — 223 Tălăguţ, Toader — 183 Tempea, Radu — 140 Teodor, Corina - 78 329
Teodor, Pompiliu ֊ 29 Teofil, mitropolit al Transilvaniei — 59, 76, 77 Teofil, mitropolit al Ţării Româneşti — 64, 65 Teoteoi, Tudor — 29 Theodorescu, Barbu - 21 Theodorescu, Răzvan — 23 Thököly, Emeric — 57 Timotei, preot din Măgheruş — 189 Tirla, Dimitrie - 237 Tkon, Dragoş — 195 Toader, Ignat — 115 Toda, Ion - 266 Toduţă, Grigore — 117 Toma, David - 201 Toma, preot din Hetiig — 149 Toma, protopop din Braşov - 37 Toma, Simion — 117 Toma, tipograf — 77 Tomescu, Mircea - 110 Tomuta, Gavrila — 92 Topai, Miclăuş — 219 Tuleu, Gavrila — 260 Tuleu, Mihai — 260 Turc, Corina — 86 Turc, loan — 115 Turcui, Toader — 241 Turnam, Mişu — 243 T) Ţăran, Ştefan - 231 330
и Ursu, Ion — 79, 116 V Varlaam, mitropolit al Transilvaniei — 72, 74-76 Vasile, preot din Bicaz — 190 Vasile, preot din Căcuci — 265 Vasile, preot din Vârciorog — 160 Vasile, protopop din Alba Iulia — 72 Vasilescu, Mircea — 24 Vereş, Teodor — 246 Visarion Sarai — 100, 105,107 Vlad Dracul — 32 W Wagner, Ernest — 89 Z Zarie, preot din Crăieşti — 140 Zápolya, loan — ЗО, 32 Zápolya, loan Sigismund — ЗО
índice de locuri A Abrud -160 Äiud ֊33, 57, 77 Alba Iulia ֊ 12-14, 17, 25-27, 33, 35-37, 41, 52-54, 57, 59-74, 76-81, 86, 87, 90, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 106, 109, 110, 114, 118, 120, 124, 132, 133, 222, 231, 253, 256, 260, 270 Alba (judeţ) ֊ 14, 80, 91, 119, 121, 132, 136, 145, 147, 149, 155, 156, 160, 175, 195, 201, 206, 223, 234, 240, 243, 246, 252, 256, 262, 263 Antwerp - 101 Apateu- 127, 170 Apatiu - 168 Apoldu de Jos - 152, 203 Arad֊ 118, 264 Arad (judeţ) - 15 Arduzel - 208 Armeni - 72 Arpaşul de Sus — 179 Aştileu- 117,118 Aştileul dejos — 166 Ateaş -124 Atena ֊19, 269 Aţintiş - 125,126,159 Avrig- 147 В Bahnea- 148 Baia Mare - 15, 32, 33, 41, 57,101 Balomiru de Câmp — 149 301
Balşa — 176 Banská Štiavnica — 101 Baiarci —192 Băiuţ — 209 Baita-165,177 Bălgrad - vezi Alba Iulia Bălnaca -126,153,214 Bărăbanţ - 81, 261, 262 Bârsăul de Sus - 187 Beinşele - 178,179 Beiuş — 92, 93,120,136,186 Beliu - 92, 93 Beliş - 38 Bendorf —133,134 Bėriu —175 Bihor (judeţ) ֊ 14, 83, 91, 92, 116, 117, 119, 121, 122, 124,126-128,130,134, 135,143-145,153,156,158,160, 161, 164, 177, 178, 181-183, 186, 188, 202, 207, 208, 211, 214-216, 218, 219, 231, 232, 237-239, 246-250, 258, 260, 265 Büa-107 Bistriţa - 33, 43, 57 Bistriţa-Năsăud (judeţ) — 15 Blaj - 12, 13, 17, 27, 36, 104-112, 114, 155, 163, 167, 169,186,197-200, 208, 210, 214, 217, 220-222, 225, 226, 228, 234-236, 240, 245, 252, 253, 257, 260, 262-264, 271 Bobâlna — 77 Boita — 260 Bogata — 137 Bogdan Vodă — 191 Boju — 40 Bolda-188 Bologna - 174 Borcut — 212, 235 302
Borozd — 218, 219 Borz-211 Braşov - 12, 14-16, 26, 32-37, 41-43, 45, 56, 57, 62-64, 68, 81-83,112,140,146,158,173,198, 251, 255, 270 Braşov (judeţ) — 139, 148, 232 Brader-158’ 159, 186 Brăila - 76 Bruges -101 Brusturi - 83 Bruxelles —101 Bucureşti — 11, 14-16, 21, 23, 24, 26, 29, 31-34, 43, 44, 47, 48, 54, 65, 72-74, 76, 78, 94,100,103,105,107,108, 110,124,126,139,140, 240, 255 Buda ֊30,105,152, 194 Budapesta — 36, 64 Bulz ֊ 238 Burda - 135 Burjuc — 239 Buzău — 81 C Calbor — 232 Calea Mare - 215 Caransebeş —14, 69 Caraş-Severin (judeţ) — 253 Căbeşti —177, 216 Căcuci — 265 Călan - 236 Calata — 39 Călăţeale —116,117 Cărăşeu — 190 Cărpiniş — 193 Câmpulung - 71 303
Cârţişoara — 140 Cehu Silvaniei — 89, 95 Certeze — 241 Cetan - 122 Chechiş — 184 Cheresig — 260 Chiheru de Jos — 195 Chilia-215 China — 21 Chioag —188 Chişirid -127,128 Chişinău — 16, 146 Cioara -100,105 Ciocotiş - 205, 205 Ciugud — 223 Ciuleşti-181, 219, 247, 250 Ciumeşti — 221 Clopotiva —121 Cluj — vezi Cluj-Napoca Cluj (judeţ) — 39,168 Cluj-Napoca ֊ 14-16, 24, 27, 29, 30, 32-36, 41, 43-46, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 81, 83, 101, 103, 106, 112, 117, 222, 258, 260, 270 Cojocna - 89, 90 Colomeea — 40 Colţirea - 205 Constantinopol — 256 Copăceni —126 Corneşti —107 Corniţei - 207, 239 Coroieni - 262 Cracovia - 37, 42, 43, 48, 50, 83, 269 Crăciuneşti - 205 Crăieşti —140 304
Cribovara — 167 Cuciulat - 232 Cuieşd — 207, 208 Çuldu Mate - 169 Culciu Mic — 170 Curtuiuşu Mare — 187, 205 D Daia Romàna - 71, 74,121,122,149 Daneş - 172, 173 Dăneşti - 248 Dăneştii Chioamlui -183,184, 263 Debrecen - 89, 90 Decea - 145, 246 Decebal — 182 Dej - 89, 90 Deva-15, 115,236 Dobârca —179,180 Dobreşti — 220 Dragomireşti — 242, 243 Dumbrava — 191, 223, 235 Dumbrăviţa — 246 Dupăpiatră — 115 E Europa - 14, 20, 22, 23, 25, 27-31, 54, 57, 60, 105, 174, 230, 252, 272 F Făgăraş - 26, 33, 57, 104, 107, 110, 166, 256, 261 Fărăşeşti - 213 305
Fărcaşa — 224 Fântânele — 234 Florenţa - 31 Focşani - 174,198 Foeni — 218 Franţa — 23, 24, 55, 57 G Galaţi - 252, 255, 256 Gaida dejos-119, 155, 195 Galda de Sus — 207 Gârbova — 201 Genova - 31 Geomal - 132, 240 Germania — 24, 25 Ghindeleag - 134, 137 Ghirolt - 193 Giorocuta — 253 Girişu Negru - 231 Govora — 25, 65, 81, 270 Graz ֊101, 174 Groşeni — 178 Gura Negri — 241, 242 Giinzburg —101 H Halle ֊101 Henig-149 Hobiţa — 183 Holbav- 139, 141 Hopârta — 263 Hosman-178 306
Hunedoara (judeţ) ֊ 15, 86, 87, 115, 121, 138, 139, 143, 151, 152, 156, 163, 175, 176, 179, 182, 183, 204, 209, 236, 238, 239, 241, 244, 247, 255, 264 I Iadăra — 266 Iaşi ֊ 13-15, 20, 23, 26, 37, 50, 51, 71, 76, 78, 81, 85, 87, 105,141,142,151 Iclănzel -144, 146 Ioaniş -186 Italia — 24 J Jabeniţa- 256 Jibou - 90 Josani — 135,145,237, 248 К Kremnica - 101 L Lancrăm - 25 Laz — 91 Lăpuş - 161,166, 189, 209, 261 Lăpuşel - 189 Lăzăreni —121 Lechinta — 211 Leipzig —150 Leşnic —151 Lipova — 32 5 307
Livada — 86 Loved - 38 Ludoş — 152 Luduş —136,137 Lugoj — 69 M Mantua - 101 Maramureş (judeţ) - 15, 41, 74, 128, 148, 161, 164-166, 168-171, 177, 183, 185, 189, 191, 193, 194, 196, 202, 204, 205, 208, 209, 212, 214, 216-218, 223, 224, 233-235, 237, 242, 248, 249, 255, 261-263, 266 Marghita — 89, 90 Mădăraş - 119 Măgura — 255 Mănăştur — 117, 222 Megieş —124 Mesentea — 206 Mesteacăn — 194 Metenţiu —165 Meteş — 243, 252 Meziad —134 Milano -101 Mineş - 122 Mintia — 244 Mocira - 248 Mohács - 29, 32 Moldova - 13,16, 34, 66,106,108,113,146, 151,169 Molosig-116, 117 Muncel —176 Mureş (judeţ) ֊ 15, 91,107,108,120,129,133,136,137, 140, 144, 148-150, 159, 162, 172, 191, 193, 195, 205, 253, 256, 265 308
N Negreşti Oaş —157 Niceea - 39, 40, 51, 80, 92,115, 116,119, 121,131,136, 143, 147, 155, 157, 161, 163, 171, 179, 191, 193, 196, 203, 207, 210, 217, 219, 223, 238, 242-244, 258 O Oarda de Sus — 136 Ocna Şugatag — 218 Ocolişu Mare — 209 Ödeşti -170 Ogra - 108 Ohrida — 68 Olcea—161 Oradea - 14, 30, 32, 40, 117, 118, 127, 200, 250 Orăştie ֊ 33, 35, 63, 200, 226, 229 Orlat - 252 Oroiu-129,149,150 P Paris - 21 Pârău -146 Pârvova — 253 Petreşti - 235, 243 Piacenza — 101 Pietroasa — 202, 203, 212, 258 Pişcari — 169 Praga — 101 Preluca Veche — 216 Presaca Ampoiului — 66, 73 Prešov — 83 309
Poarta Sălajului — 87 Poieni - 210, 211 Poieniţa — 253 Polonia — 56 Ponoară —120 Popeşti —128 R Racova - 187,188 Racşa - 212 Răchita — 201 Râmnic — vezi Râmnicu Vâlcea Râmnicu Vâlcea - 107, 201, 240, 153 Râpa de Sus — vezi Vătava Râşnov ֊ 37, 44, 270 Recea — 147,148 Reghin-121, 226, 227, 256 Remetea — 177 Remeţi — 238, 265 Reşiţa -14 Rieni — 130 Roma —105, 269 Ruşor —156 S Saca - 183, 216 Sam Mare - 15, 32, 90, 98 Sam Mare (judeţ) - 130, 157, 163, 169, 182, 185, 187, 188, 190, 192-194, 208, 211, 212, 215, 221, 237, 240, 241,253, 262 Sam Nou de Sus — 168 Săcăşeni - 208 310
Săcel ֊ 170,171 Sălaj (judeţ) - 87, 122, 125, 151, 165, 166, 176, 225, 226, 232 Sălăjeni — 225 Sălişte - 183, 202, 247, 249, 256, 272 Sălişte de Beiuş — 135,136 Sălniţa — 233 Sălsig — 234, 235 Sărăcsău —175 Sărvăţel - 240 Săuca — 240 Sâmbăta Mare — vezi Trnava Sângătin - 203 Sângeorzul de Mureş — 129, 131 Sânmărtinul de Câmpie — 91, 93 Sârbeşti ֊ 208, 219 Sebeş - 63, 73, 243 Serbia - 61 Sibiel ֊ 68, 71 Sibişeni —147 Sibiu - 12-14,17, 22, 26, 27, 32-37, 43, 56, 57, 62-64, 66, 74, 77, 81, 88,104-106,112-114,130,135,144, 218, 222, 227, 246, 251, 257, 259, 261, 271 Sibiu (judeţ) - 140, 147, 153, 176, 178, 179, 203, 231, 260 Sic ֊ 89, 90 Sighişoara — 32, 33, 57 Silvaş — 138 Simeria -182 Sinaia — 198 Slovacia — 106 Stănija— 125 Stârci — 250 Stâna ֊194 311
Stej arel -163 Stoiceni- 130,131,185 Subpiaträ — 238 Sudul dejos ֊164 Sudul de Sus — 128,148, 215 Suedia — 55 Supurul dejos - 232, 249 Szolnok — 90 ş Şăbiş ֊ 91, 147 Şcheii Braşovului - 15, 36-38, 60 Şeica Mare - 231 Şeica Mică — 33 Şelimbăr — 35 Şimleul Silvaniei - 89, 90 Ştenea - 153,176 Şugag - 223 Şumugiu -143 Şurdeşti - 196, 255 Şuştorogiu —156 T Talpe ֊119,120, 135, 136 Tămaia - 237 Tăuţii de Sus — 169 Târgovişte - 22, 63, 71, 72, 75, 81, 255 Târgu Lăpuş — 59 Târgu-Mureş - 14, 30, 33, 56 Târgu Ocna — 173 Teiuş-76, 214, 219, 238 Tilecuş -116,144 312
Timiş (judeţ) ֊ 167, 210, 212, 213, 218, 220 Timişoara — 14, 68, 82, 86, 157 Tinăud — 164 Tisa - 238, 239 Tomeşti - 204 Transilvania - 12-17, 22-29, 31-38, 42, 43, 47-49, 51-60, 63, 65-67, 72, 76, 78, 79, 81, 85, 86, 89, 93, 94, 97, 98, 100-106,108,109,113-115,124,141,150,151,154,174, 198, 200, 201, 225, 226, 228-230, 240, 252, 260, 261, 266, 268-271,273 Trnava - 105, 106 Tur-163, 262 Turda-90,108 Tübingen — 84 T։ Ţara Românească - 13, 25, 34, 39, 65, 66, 98, 106, 108, 113, 151,225 Ţopa de Sus — 249 U Ungaria - 55, 90 Unguraş — 202 Úriul dejos — 151 V Valea Hrănii - 151 Valea lui Mihai - 182 Valea Vinului — 237 Vaiava — 120, 121 Vârciorog - 160 Vetel — 143 313
Viena - 83, 99,101,105,181, 222, 255 Vintu dejos — 72-75 Visca — 139, 264 Voivodeşti - 39 W Westfalia — 55 Z Zau de Câmpie — 107 Zărneşti — 38 Zlatna — 265 Zolt-220 314
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Bibliografie I. Lucrări generale: - Albu, Nicolae, Istona învăţământului românesc din Transilvana până la 1800, Blaj, 1944; - Bărbulescu, Mihai; Deletant, Dennis; Hitchins, Keith; Papacostea, Şerban; Teodor, Pompiliu, Istoria României, Bucureşti, Ed. Corint, 2003; Câmpeanu, Remus, Intelectualitatea română din Transilvania în veacul al XVIII-lea, Cluj-Napoca, Presa Universitară Clujeană, 1999; - Chindriş, loan; Iacob, Niculina, Petru Pavel Aron, Blaj, Ed. Astra, 2007; - Constituţiile aprobate ale Transilvaniei (1653), ediţie îngrijită de Líviu Marcu, Cluj-Napoca, Ed. Dacia, 1997; - Dumitran, Ana, Religie ortodoxă — Religie reformată. Ipostaze ale identităţii confesionale a românilor din Transilvania Cluj-Napoca, Ed. Nereamia Napocae ֊ Cristian Matos, 2004; - Dumitran, Daniel, Un timp al reformelor. Biserica Grecoîn secolele XVI-XVII, Catolică din Transilvania sub conducerea episcopului loan Bob (1782-1830), Bucureşti, Ed. Scriptorium, 2005; - Favier, Jean, Istoria banilor. Apariţia omului de afaceri în Evul Mediu, Bucureşti, Ed. Artemis, f.a.; - Haltrich, Joseph, Zur Geschichte von Sächsisch-Regen seit den letzten hundert Jahren / Date privitoare la întocmirea monografiei oraşului Reghin şi a satelor din jur (original din 1857), traducere contemporană, mss. Biblioteca ”Petru Maior” Reghin; - Istoria românilor, voi. IV, Ştefan Ştefănescu; Camii Mureşanu; Tudor Teoteoi (coordonatori), Bucureşti, Ed. Academiei Române, 2001; - Istoria românilor, voi. V, Virgil Cândea (coord.), Bucureşti, Ed. Academiei Române, 2003; 275
- Istona românilor, vol. VI, Paul Cemovodeanu; Nicolae Edfoiu (coord.), Bucureşti, Ed. Academiei Române, 2003; - Istona Transilvaniei (până la 1541), voi. I, loan-Aurel Pop; Thomas Nägler (coordonatori), Cluj-Napoca, Institutul Cultural Român, 2003; - Istoria Transilvaniei (de la 1541 până la 1711), voi. II, loan-Aurel Pop; Thomas Nägler; Magyart Andras (coord.), Cluj-Napoca, Institutul Cultural Român, 2003; - Mazilu, Dan Horia, O istorie a blestemului, Iaşi, Ed. Polirom, 2001; - Mazilu, Dan Horia, Tege fi fărădelege în lumea românească veche, Iaşi, Ed. Polirom, 2006; - Mârza, Iacob, Etape fi momente din istoria învăţământului în Transilvania (sec. ХѴШ-ХІХ), Sibiu, Ed. Imago, 2002; - Monumenta Comitialia Regni Transylvaniae (sept. 1666 —jan. 1576), vol. II, Budapest, 1877; - Neumann, Victor, Tentatia lui homo europaeus. Genera ideilor modeme în Europa Centrală fi de Sud-Est, ediţia a IIIa, Iaşi, Ed. Polirom, 2006; - Păcurariu, Mircea, Legăturile Bisericii Ortodoxe din Transilvania cu Ţara Românească fi Moldova în secolele XVI- Sibiu, 1968; - Păcurariu, Mircea, Scurtă istorie a Bisericii Ortodoxe Române, Cluj-Napoca, Ed. Dacia, 2002; - Prodan, David, Iobăgia în Transilvania în secolul XVI, voi. I, Bucureşti, Ed. Academiei, 1967; - Prodan, David, Iobaga în Transilvania în secolul al XVIIka, vol. II, Bucureşti, Ed. Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, 1986; - Prodan, David, Supplex Ubellus Valachorum, Bucureşti, Ed. Enciclopedică, 1998. - Roth, Harald, Mică istorie a Trandlvaniei, Tîrgu-Mureş, Ed. Pro Europa, 2003; XVIII, 276
- Standu, Lauta, între Răsărit şi Apus, secvenţe din istoria bisericii românilor ardeleni, Cluj-Napoca, Ed. Argonaut, 2008; - Suttner, Ernst Christoph, Unirea Bisericii în Transilvania, Târgu Lăpuş, Ed. Galaxia Gutenberg, 2008; - Theodorescu, Rázván, Cimli^aţia românilor între medieval şi modem. Orizontul imaginii (1550-1800), ediţia a II-а, Iaşi, Ed. Princeps Edit, 2006; II. Lucrări speciale: - Basarab, Maria, Carte românească veche în muzeul din Deva, în Acta Musei Devensis, Deva, 1998 ; - Basarab, Maria, Cuvinte mărturisitoare. Însemnări de pe cărţi româneşti vechi din judeţul Hunedoara, Acta Musei Devensis, Deva, 2001; - Bădără, Doru, Tiparul românesc la sfârşitul secolului al XVII-lea şi începutul secolului al XVIITlea, Brăila, Ed. Istros, 1998; - Bianu, Ion; Hodoş, Nerva; Simonescu, Dan, Bibliografia Românească Veche. 1508-1830, Bucureşti, Ed. Academiei Române, 1903-1944, vol. I-IV; - Botiş, Sorina, Apariţia bancnotelor în Transilavnia şi rirculatia lor până la primul război mondial, Braşov, Ed. Universităţii Transilvania, 2005; - Braicu, Doina, Bunea, Victor, Cartea veche românească din secolele XVI-XVU în colecţiile Arhiepiscopiei Sibiului, Ed. Centrului Mitropolitan, Sibiu, 1980; - Catehismul lui Iosif de Camillis, Trnava 1726, ediţie critică de Eva Marza, studiu introductiv Eva Marza, studiu teologic Anton Rus, Sibiu, Ed. Imago, 2002; - Chartier, Roger, Lecturi şi cititori în Franţa Vechiului Regim, Bucureşti, Ed. Meridiane, 1997; 277
- Chiaburu, Elena, Carte şi tipar în Ţara Moldovei până la 1829, Iaşi, Ed. Universităţii ”Alexandru loan Cuza”, 2005; - Corfus, Ilie, însemnări de demult, Iaşi, Ed. Junimea, 1975; - Demény, Lajos; Demény, Lidia, Carte, tipar şi societate la români în secolul al XVI-lea, Bucureşti, Ed. Kriterion, 1986; - Dima, Elena; Buluţă, Gheorghe; Ceauşu, Simona, Cartea românească veche în bibliotecile documentare ale Arhivelor Bucureşti, 1985; - Dudaş, Florian, Vechi cărţi româneşti călătoare, Bucureşti, Ed. Sport-Turism, 1987; - Dudaş, Florian, Memoria vechilor cărţi româneşti. însemnări de demult, Oradea, Ed. Episcopiei Ortodoxe Române a Oradiei, 1990; - Dudaş, Florian, Cazania lui Varlaam în Transilvania, Timişoara, Ed. de Vest, 2005; - Dudaş, Florian, Vechile tipărituri româneşti din Ţara bihorului, voi. I-II, Timişoara, Ed. de Vest, 2007; - Dunăreanu, Elena; Popa, Doina, Cartea românească sibiană, Sibiu, Biblioteca „Astra”, 1978; - Ecsedi, Judit, A kőnyvnyotatás Magyarországon a kézisajtó korában 1473-1800, Budapest, Balassai kiadó, 1999; - Flocon, Albert, Universul cărţilor. Studiu istoric de la origini până la sfârşitul secolului al XVIITlea, traducere de Radu Berceanu, cu o postfaţă de Barbu Theodorescu, Bucureşti. Edit. Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, 1976; - Goldenberg, Samuil, Clujul în sec. XVI. Producţia şi schimbul de mărfuri, Bucureşti, Ed. Academiei, 1958; - loan Zoba din Vinţ. Sicriul de aur, ediţie îngrijită şi studiu introductiv de Anton Goţia, Ed. Minerva, Bucureşti, 1984; - Iliescu, Octavian, Moneda în România (491-1864), Bucureşti, Ed. Meridiane, 1970; Statului.
Catalog, 278
- Kiriţescu, Costin, Sistemul bănesc al leului şi precursorii lui, vol. I, Bucureşti, Ed. Academiei, 1964; - Labarre, Albert, Istoria cărţii, Iaşi, Institutul European, 2001; - Mălinaş, Constantin, Catalog de carte românească veche, Ed. Mihai Eminescu, Oradea, 1993; - Mârza, Eva, Din istoria tiparului românesc. Tipografia de la Alba Iuda (1577 - 1702), Sibiu, Ed. Imago, 1998; - Mârza, Eva, Dreghiciu, Doina, Cartea românească veche în judeţul Alba. Secolele XVI-XVII (catalog), Ed. Episcopiei Ortodoxe Române a Alba Iuliei, Alba Iulia, 1989; - Mârza, Eva, Dreghiciu; Doina, Mircea, Gabriela, Pietre pentru fidirea românităţii modeme. Vechile tipărituri blăjene de la Muzeul Naţional al Unirii din Alba Iulia, Alba Iulia, Ed. Haco International, 2007; - Mihu, Elena; Bogdan, Florin, Carte românească veche în judeţul Mureş. Catalog (secolul al XVITlea), Sibiu, Ed. Techno Media, 2009; - Mircea, Gabriela, Tipografia de la Ђ1ај în anii 1747-1830, Alba Iulia, Ed. Altip, 2008; - Mosora, Elena; Hanga, Doina, Catalogul cărţii vechi româneşti din colectiile Biblioterii Centrale Universitare „Durian Cluj-Napoca, 1991; - Mureşianu, Ion B., Cartea veche bisericească din Banat, Ed. Mitropoliei Banatului, Timişoara, 1985; - Murgescu, Bogdan, Circulaţia monetară în Ţările Tornane în secolul al XVl-lea, Bucureşti, Ed. Enciclopedică, 1996; - Niţu, Florentina, Preţuri de podoabe şi orfevrărie din metal preţios în spaţiul românesc (secolele XVI-XVII), Bucureşti, Ed. Universităţii din Bucureşti, 2005; - Noul Testament tipărit pentru prima dată în limba română la Blaga”, 1648 de către Simion Ştefan
mitropolitul Tranrilvaniei reeditat după 340 de ani din initiativa şi purtarea de grijă a Prea 279
Ed. Episcopiei Ortodoxe a Alba Iuliei, Alba Iulia, 1988; - Oltean, Vasile, Catalog de carte veche din Şcheii Braşovului, Iaşi, Ed. Edict, 2004; - Ofrim, Alexandru, Cheia şi Psaltirea. Imaginarul cărţii în cultura traditională românească, Bucureşti, Ed. Paralela 45, 2001; - Oros, loan Maria, Dimensiuni ale culturii modeme în Ţara Silvaniei (secolele XVII-XIX). Carii şi proprietari, ClujNapoca, Ed. Mega, 2010; - Pap, Francise, Repertoriul numismatic al Transilvaniei şi Sfinţitului Emilian episcop de Alba luha, Banatului (sec. XI-XX). Despre circulaţia monetară în Transilvania şi Banat (sec. XI-XX), Cluj-Napoca, Ed. Casa Cărţii de Ştiinţă, 2002; - Papacostea-Danielopolu, Cornelia; Demény, Lidia, Carte şi tipar în societatea românească şi sud-est europeană (Secolele XVII-XIX), Bucureşti, Ed. Eminescu, 1985; - Pavel, Eugen, Carte şi tipar la Bălgrad (1567-1702), ClujNapoca, Ed. Clusium, 2001 ; - Pâinea prunrilor sau învăţătura credinţii creştineşti, strânsă în mică şumă, ediţie de Florina Ilis, studiu istoric de Ovidiu Ghitta, studiu filologic de Florina Ilis, Cluj-Napoca, Ed. Argonaut, 2008; - Poenaru, Daniela, Contribuţii la bibliografia românească veche, Târgovişte, 1973; - Poptămaş, Dimitrie, Prezenţa şi rirculafia vechilor tipărituri româneşti în sşona superioară a văii Mureşului, Târgu Mureş, Ed. Nico, 2008; - Psaltirea de la Alba Iulia 1651 tipărită acum 350 de ani sub păstorirea lui Simion Ştefan, Mitropolitul Ardealului, şi văzând acum din nou lumina tiparului cu binecuvântarea înalt Prea Sfinţitului Andrei Arhiepiscop Reîntregirea, Alba Iulia, 2001; 280 al Alba
Iuliei, Ed.
- Schiau, Octavian, Cărturari şi cărţi în spaţiul românesc medieval, Cluj-Napoca, Ed. Dacia, 1978; - Simonescu, Dan; Buluţă, Gheorghe, Scurtă istorie a cărţii româneşti, Bucureşti, Ed. Demiurg, 1994; - Socolan, Aurel, Circulaţia cărţii româneşti până la 1850 în judeţul Maramureş, Baia Mare, Ed. Maria Montessori, 2005; - Stoide, Constantin A., Comerţul cu cărţi dintre Transilvania, Moldova şi T ara Românească între 1730-1830, Iaşi, Casa editorială Demiurg, 2005; - Stoide, Constantin A.; Caproşu, loan, Relaţiile economice ale Braşovului cu Moldova, Chişinău, Ed. Universitas, 1992; - Ştirban, Sofia, Din istoria hârtiei şi filigranului: tipografia românească a Bălgradului (sec. XVII), Alba Iulia, Bibliotheca Universitatis Apulensis, III, 1999; - Tatai-Baltă, Cornel, Gravorii în lemn de la Blaj (17501830), Blaj, Ed. Eventos, 1995; - Tatai-Baltă, Cornel, Interferenţe cultural-artistice europene, Blaj, Ed. Astra, 2003; - Tatay, Anca Elisabeta, Xilogravura de la Sibiu (sfârşitul secolului al XVUI-lea-începutul secolului al XIX-lea), Alba Iulia, Ed. Altip, 2007; - Tomescu, Mircea, Istoria cărţii româneşti de la începuturi până la 1918, Bucureşti, Ed. Ştiinţifică, 1968; - Vasilescu, Mircea, ”Iubite cetitoriule...”. Lectură, public şi comunicare în cultura română veche, Bucureşti, Ed. Paralela 45,2001; III. Articole şi studii: ֊ Bogdan, Florin, Catalogul cărţii româneşti vechi din comuna Vătava, în Reghinul cultural, VIII, 2006, p. 85-113; ֊ Cánda, Ana, Cartea veche românească înjudeţul Sălaj (II), în ΑΜΡ,Χ1,1982, p. 353-417; 281
- Cánda, Ana, Cartea veche românească în judeţul Sălaj (III), în AMP, VII, 1983, p. 539-588; - Chirilă, Eugen, Contribuţii la studiul circulaţiei monedă de argint în Transilvania în a doua jumătate a secolului XVII, în Apulum, XI, 1973, p. 717-719; - Csiky, Emil, Contribuţii la studiul emisiunilor monetare ale Măriei Teresa (1740-1780), în Marisra, XV-XXII, 19851992, p. 189-204; - Dreghiciu, Doina, Cartea românească veche pe Valea Sebeţului (II), ín Apulum, XX, 1982, p. 491-505; - Dreghiciu, Doina; Marza, Eva, Cărţi tipărite sub patronajul Mitropoliei Balgmdului (sec. XVI-XVII), în îndrumător bisericesc misionar şipatristic, IX, 1987, p. 50-62; - Haţegan, Lucia, Cartea veche românească în Biblioteca Muzeului Unirii din Alba Iulia, în Apulum, XIV, 1975, p. 225-250; - Haţegan, Lucia, Cartea românească veche în biblioteca Muzeului Unirii din Alba Iulia, Apulum, XV, 1977, p. 371391; - Lupan, Doina, Carte românească veche în colecţia Muzeului Mixt Sebeş (Catalog), ín Apulum, XX, 1982, p. 507-527; - Măluţan, Cornelia, Drumurile sării din nord-vestul Transilvaniei medievale, în AMP, VIII, 1984, p. 249-255; - Mârza, Eva, Carte veche românească pe Valea Galeşii, judeţul Alba (catalog), în Apulum, XVII, 1979, p. 341-369; - Mihu, Elena, Cartea românească pe vaka Mirajului, în Marida, XI-XII, 1981-1982, p. 91-98; - Mihu, Elena, Cartea veche românească pe valea Bercii (jud. Mureş), în Marisra, XXIII-XXIV, 1994, p. 365-390; - Mihu, Elena, Prezenţa cărţii vechi româneştipe vaka Tâmavei Mari, în Marida, XXVII, 2003, p. 405-424; - Mihu, Elena; Bogdan, Florin, Ceasloave blăjene (17511753),
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- Pap, Francise, Efeđiv monetar ţi monedă de calcul în comerţul extern clujean (primajumătate a sec. XVII), în Potaissa, 1978, p. 93-98; - Pap, Francise, Circulaţia monetară în Transilvania între anii 1526-1571, în AMN,‘ XXIV-XXV, 1987-1988, p.623627; - Pap, Francise, Aspecte ale ârculaţiei monetare în Transilvania între anii 1571-1690, în AMN, XXVI-XXX, 1989-1993, 2, p. 65-83; ՝ Pap, Francise, Importul de carte la Cluj în primajumătate a secolului alXVII-lea,in AIIC, XXX, 1990-1991, p. 37-46; - Périsset, Jean Claude, Implicării canonice ţi ecumenice ale înfiinţării sediului mitropolitan de Făgăraţ ţi Alba lulia, în: Fiserica Romană Unită cu Roma Greco-Catolică: istorie ţi spiritualitate, Blaj, Ed. Buna Vestire, 2003, p. 33-45; - Tatai-Baltă, Cornel; Mircea, Gabriela, Legătorie ţi legatori de carte la tipografia din Blaj în anii 1787-1792, 1795-1821, în Anuarul Institutului de Istorie Cluj-Napoca, XXXIII, 1994, p. 259-304; - Tatai Baltă, Cornel; Smericinschi, Teodor, Din activitatea tipografiei crin Blaj (1787-1821) reflectată de un în Apulum, XIX, 1981, p. 239-258; - Teodor, Corina, De ե tradiţia lecturii la partiņanatul materialarhimstic, confesional: „Chiriacodromionul” (Bălgrad, 1699) în mediile ardelene (sfârţitul secolului al XVII-lea — secolul al XVIII-lea), în Libraria, 1,2002, p. 87-97; - Turc, Corina, Cartea ţi preţuirea ei. Atitudini individuale ţi colective în Transilvania în secolul al XVII-lea, în Marisia, XXIII-XXIV, 1994, p. 203-212; - Wagner, Ernest, Aspecte din istoria cetătii ţi a domeniului Cehu-Silvaniei. Urbariul cetătii Cehului din anul 1693, în AMP,
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Purchase cost of Romanian old book from Transylvania in the ХѴГ’ѴХІХ* centuries (Abstract) Geographic position, historical and political development of Transylvania between XVIth-XVIIIth centuries delineate the idea of a state (later on province of the Hapsburg empire) whose cultural and economic life was directly influenced by these. Religious reform, beyond doubt much major in Transylvania than in the other two regions, Moldavia and Wallachia and Union of the Church with Rome - one century and a half later - created a pattern where Romanians could manifest amongst cohabiting ethnic groups (Szeklers, Hungarians, Saxons) partly preserving characteristics similar to those of Romanians from outside the Carpathian arch. The most eloquent evidence on this line - despite the union of the Church with Rome - is preserving the use of Cyrillic alphabet in a province which was under the rule of the Habsburg dynasty, defender of Catholicism and promoter of counter-Reform. This alphabet was used also for printing cult books necessary for Romanian Churches from Transylvania, both the Orthodox and the Greek-Catholic one, books which represent the object of our research. Knowing historical, political, social, economic and cultural realities is even more important in this action as our research focuses on the Romanian book printed in Transylvanian centres, afterwards it becoming a commercial item which was sold and bought in Transylvania. Old Romanian printings - books printed in the actual Romanian area between 1508 and 1830 - or what 290
wé nowadays generically call, Romanian old book, represented the study object of researchers belonging to different fields of science. The study of old Romanian book is an interdisciplinary activity, attention being directed to different directions. Language used in writing old books represents the study object reserved to philology. By studying these linguistically one can follow evolution of Romanian language along centuries. The most important success concerning research of old Romanian book, is, beyond doubt, stocking of all titles and printed editions that appeared between 15081830; this step resulted in appearance of monumental Old Romanian Bibliography and some subsequent works meant to complete it. Book was also approached from the perspective of history, especially cultural history and that of collective mentalities. Similarly, history of Romanian printing was not avoided, researches in the field resulting in numerous works concerning the development of printing, amongst these remarking works dedicated to important typographical centres from the Romanian area. Decorated initials, title pages and designs present on pages of old books drew attention of art historians, who dedicated them more studies. Paper used for printing books was also studied, fact which allowed to discover and use some methods proper for conservation of old books. Last but not least, Romanian old books were also studied in the light of their content, printed book from the Romanian area being exclusively religious until the end of the XVIIth century. 291
This work proposes to study Romanian old printings from another perspective, which regards book as commodity, goods involved in commercial exchanges from the XVIth-XVIIIth centuries, beside the primary role, that of information carrier. Research is based on the wish of knowing the role of Romanian books in commercial exchanges from Transylvania, carried out throughout XVIth-XVIII* centuries, as well as finding out the real value of book, by comparison with other goods that were the object of some transactions during the mentioned period. Methodologically, the base of the research is represented by handwritten notes existent on copies of books, notes which register the moment when the book was bought, persons who bought it and the amount of money paid for it. Utilised notes come from published catalogues of old book, as well as other scientific works on Romanian old book. We must mention the fact that we took into consideration books that were printed in the typographical centres from Transylvania: Brasov, Balgrad (Alba Iulia), Blaj and Sibiu, they being the result of an activity of production carried out in the same geographic area where they were going also to be sold. It was important to know coins that circulated in the Transylvanian area in the mentioned time frame, their equalization being most times necessary. Coins equalization was possible through use of information offered by studies from the field of numismatics and commercial relations. The third important component was knowing price of other products on the commercial market in the period contemporaneous to
selling of books, prices that we find out sometimes quite through the same notes, 292
but most part of information comes from works dedicated to commercial relations. We evaluated price for each title/edition in part for a period of a decade, following its modifications throughout periods of approximately 90-140 years since the book was printed. Due to the great number of titles and editions of Romanian book printed in Transylvania between the XVIth century and beginning of the XIXth century we selected only a few, which we considered to be more important for this study: Noul Testament (New Testament) (Balgrad, 1648), Chirìacodromion (Kyriacodromion) (Balgrad, 1699), Evanghelie (Gospel) (Blaj, 1765), Evanghelie (Gospel) (Blaj, 1776), Minologhion (Menologion) (Blaj, 1781), Biblia (Bible) (Blaj, 1795) and Liturghii (Liturgies) (Sibiu, 1798). Historiography concerning the purchase cost of Romanian book during the proposed period to be evaluated in this work is extremely poor. Except for one synthesis, of recent date, which studies thoroughly the issue of book trade in the Romanian area, we rarely encounter information concerning book as item involved in commercial exchanges. Other information referring to such a trade from Transylvania we find in the study belonging to the researcher from Cluj, Francise Pap, yet it deals with imported book from western Europe. The most important source concerning the book cost is represented by handwritten notes from collective catalogues, in their great majority published at the end of 1980 and beginning of 1990, rarer being works that appeared after 2000. A problem was represented by absence of specialized works for certain
areas, such as Bistrita Nasaud, Mures or Arad Counties. Studies published within specialized magazines, which indude notes from old books that are in smaller areas 293
from counties of Transylvania, were also added to catalogues of old book. As far as money circulation from Transylvania is concerned, the fundamental historiographic core that was used is represented by works which cover, in general, money circulation in the whole Romanian area, but also those which refer strictly to the Transylvanian area, accompanied by numerous studies published within specialized magazines. For the costs of items, which were found on the commercial market from Transylvania during the period when books that are the object of this study were sold, we used both studies and articles referring to different costs of some items or services in exchange of which an amount of money was paid, and works that have as base subject, commercial relations and prices of items involved in commercial transactions. The first chapter, the shortest, lays emphasis on the idea of trade with book in the European area, beginning with Greek-Roman Antiquity, passing through the Middle Ages and until modernity. It s not like book trade appeared from nowhere, actually information on this type of activity originates in the Greek-Roman Antiquity, in Athens and Rome existing specific locations from where books were bought. During the Middle Ages, book was a characteristic of nobility, of wealthy people. Manuscripts made on parchment and beautifully decorated with miniatures were found in libraries belonging to personalities of time, such as was the case of Matthias Corvinus. Appearance of printing with movable type made book to be accessible to poorer classes. There may be noticed, at
European level that book cheapened considerably in 294
the second half of the XVth century and XVIth century. The following five chapters debate extensively the proposed subject, purchase cost of Romanian book in Transylvania between the XVIth century and the beginning of the XIXth century and other expenses assumed by conservation of book, restoration of book Trade with Romanian book in Transylvania in the XVIth century and price of book are debated in the second chapter, the picture being completed by comparisons amongst price of books and price of some jewels, clothes or cereals. Prices of printed books, manuscripts and incunabula are presented, as it is the beginning period of Romanian printing, few copies of Romanian book printed in the XVIth century being preserved. Although printing entered the Romanian area in 1508, trade with book is rooted much remotely, handwritten books circulating in the XIVth century, even incunabula are present in this type of transactions. Once as the printing house of deacon Coresi was set up, in Brasov, we find out the first official prices of some books, P saltirea (Psalter) (Brasov, 1570) cost 1 florin and Uturghieml (Liturgy Book) (Brasov, 1570) cost 32 dinars. Comparison of the book price in Transylvania, in the XVIth century with that of clothes or cereals reveals the fact that a book was extremely expensive, in the respective period printed books being, most of times, donated to churches by their editors. Data concerning the price of other books complete the picture with regard to trade with book in the respective period. The third chapter dedicated to the price of book in the ХУП*
century focuses on activity of the printing 295
house from Alba Iulia, capital of Transylvanian principality, where Noul Testament (New Testament) (1648) and Chiriacodromionul (Kyriacodromion) (1699) appeared. The first official mentioning of the selling price of a book from the Romanian area, which appears on the title page, we encounter on the Travila (Nomocanon) (Govora, 1640) costing “21 silver constandas”. As opposed to the Nomocanon, we don’t know the price for printings appeared in Alba Iulia, except for Kyriacodromion (1699), for which Atanasie Anghel fixed the price of 20 florins, the book being sold for even much considerable sums immediately after printing. The other printing we dealt with, the New Testament, (1648) did not have an official price, but according data available nowadays, the price of a copy was of approximately 9-10 florins at the moment of appearance. As main characteristic of the price of the two previously remembered books we mention the uniformity of price for long periods of time (20 up to 40 years). Parallel drawn between the purchase cost of books and some clothing accessories or jewels bought by members of nobiliary families from Transylvania or remuneration received for some services provided (transports) show the gap between social classes, with money given on a jewel, one was able to buy up to thirteen books. Data concerning price of books are accompanied by charts that show its evolution for a period of ten years and comparative tables with price of other products from the commercial market of Transylvania. Chapter four follows evolution of the book price in the XVIIIth century, but
also information on setting up new Romanian printing houses where books studied 296
in this paper were printed. Books released by printing houses from Blaj and Sibiu are added in continuation of evaluating the prices of printings from the XVIth century and those from the XVIIth century. Appreciation that the New Testament and Kyriacodromion enjoyed is proven by the very great number of sell/buy transactions of books in the first half of the XVIIIth century. Endeavours made by the communities continue to be great, books costing sometimes just as a domestic animal; in 1717 a copy of the Kyriacodromion was sold in exchange of an ox and lard to a total value of 18 florins, so that at the middle of the century to cost as much as a mare, meaning 16 florins. Comparatively with the previous period, the price of the New Testament increases, a copy costing even 25 florins. Fifth decade of the XVIII* century is the moment when we consider that from now on transactions were carried out with secondhand books. Beginning with 1747, Romanians from Transylvania benefit again from a printing house, established in Blaj, whose items held also attention of our research. Editions of Evanghelie (Gospel) (1765, 1776), Minologhion (Menologion) (1781) and Biblia (Bible) (1795) printed in Blaj also for the fact that they are part of the most representative printings of the period, were chosen for analysis of purchase cost. Uturghiile (Liturgies) (Sibiu, 1798) are added to these, they appearing in the printing house ran by Petru Bart. Juxtaposing prices of the two editions of the Gospel printed in Blaj evidences the fact that their prices were not very different, being close in the
period we are interested in, both being sold at the beginning of the XIXth century, under circumstances in which in Blaj, a third edition also appeared in 1817. For the Menohgion, an impressive book from graphic point of view, of large 297
dimensions, the price undergoes small fluctuations, but it is constantly over 25 florins; there are rare known copies to cost less. Documents offer information on book price coming out of printing office for this period, vehiculated costs in handwritten notes being, in general, higher with several florins, consist in the addition of the colporteur who took over the .book from the printing house and then sold it to communities. Towards the end of the XVIIIth century, due to greater number of copies printed, to inflation induced by emissions of banknote series, book price falls in relation with previous periods and by comparison with items from the commercial market. A copy of the Menologion was equalized with the monthly income of a typographer. Although we encounter cases in which one person or a family buys the book for the church „to pray for the dead”, more rarely for the personal use, in continuation most books are bought out of the collection of the whole community and then are donated to churches. The fifth chapter provides an overview concerning the book price at the beginning of the XIXth century, period influenced by the financial crisis that affected Europe, we witnessed currency devaluation and periods of hunger. Although people confronted with difficulties, they continue to buy books, in their exchange offering sometimes other items, such was the case of Uturgies bought by the priest from Saliste, in 1816 with a gun evaluated at 15 florins! The Bible, in its turn, was expensive, price varying between 30 florins in metal coin and 50-60 in banknotes. The last
chapter, the sixth, is dedicated to conservational issues of books held by the communities. Most times, long use of a volume assumed destruction of binding. Cost of a new book being extremely high, 298
members of the community chose the variant of a new binding, cheaper than buying the book, but it also represented a cost we considered necessary to be researched. The great quantity of information which results from the handwritten notes present on pages of old books whose price was brought forward — names of sellers and buyers, place where transaction was carried, date, sum and different curse formulas - made impossible their rendering in the proper text, they being integrally reproduced in annexes. There is only one final conclusion, book, irrespective of typographical centre it came from or the period in which it was bought, was expensive. Difficulty of buying a book, large sums of money paid made these books to become jewels of communities, which donated them to churches, this way being explained the handwritten notes from their pages; these notes stand for documents, as information they provide does not contain only the names of those who bought the book, but also its price. Important events from the history of community that held the book, natural phenomena or subsequent „investments” made to the respective volume were noted most times. Importance and value of book for the community that bought it is revealed also through curses that most times end the note which depicts the moment of its acquisition. By this research we proposed an analysis then synthesis referring to evolution of book price in the Transylvanian area. We considered useful this evaluation of the situation for the period between XVIth century and first three decades of the XIXth century. This doctoral
thesis is not exhaustive. We presented more case studies referring to the most representative 299
printings for the period and geographic area. The great number of tides and book editions printed in the second half of the XVIII* century and beginning of the XIXth century make difficult a total evaluation of purchase cost of Romanian book from Transylvania, at least for the actual moment. By our research we wished to bring a contribution to history of culture from Transylvania on a segment that is less researched, which, in the end, may serve researches from the field of history of economy, social life, because history of literature, language or even history and bibliology had taken into consideration the phenomenon of old Romanian book ever since the half of the XIXth century. Translated by Adina Goşa 300
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Bogdan, Florin ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1171365012 (DE-588)120796899 |
| author_facet | Bogdan, Florin ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Bogdan, Florin ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_variant | f b fb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047086683 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)870203426 (DE-599)BSZ40006765X |
| era | Geschichte 1500-1800 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1500-1800 |
| format | Book |
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| genre_facet | Quelle |
| geographic | Siebenbürgen (DE-588)4054835-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Siebenbürgen |
| id | DE-604.BV047086683 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:09:20Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786068341088 9789738993525 |
| language | Romanian English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032493347 |
| oclc_num | 870203426 |
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| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 333 Seiten Diagramme |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210526 |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | InfoArt Media Astra Museum |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Bogdan, Florin ca. 20./21. Jh Preţul de achiziţie al cărţii româneşti în Transilvania în secolele XVI-XIX Preis (DE-588)4047097-0 gnd Alter Druck (DE-588)4199447-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4047097-0 (DE-588)4199447-4 (DE-588)4054835-1 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | Preţul de achiziţie al cărţii româneşti în Transilvania în secolele XVI-XIX |
| title_alt | Purchase cost of Romanian old book from Transylvania in the XVIth-XIXth centuries |
| title_auth | Preţul de achiziţie al cărţii româneşti în Transilvania în secolele XVI-XIX |
| title_exact_search | Preţul de achiziţie al cărţii româneşti în Transilvania în secolele XVI-XIX |
| title_full | Preţul de achiziţie al cărţii româneşti în Transilvania în secolele XVI-XIX Florin Bodgdan ; prefaţă Eva Mărza |
| title_fullStr | Preţul de achiziţie al cărţii româneşti în Transilvania în secolele XVI-XIX Florin Bodgdan ; prefaţă Eva Mărza |
| title_full_unstemmed | Preţul de achiziţie al cărţii româneşti în Transilvania în secolele XVI-XIX Florin Bodgdan ; prefaţă Eva Mărza |
| title_short | Preţul de achiziţie al cărţii româneşti în Transilvania în secolele XVI-XIX |
| title_sort | pretul de achizitie al cartii romanesti in transilvania in secolele xvi xix |
| topic | Preis (DE-588)4047097-0 gnd Alter Druck (DE-588)4199447-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Preis Alter Druck Siebenbürgen Quelle |
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