God, Tsar, and people: the political culture of early modern Russia
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Ithaca [New York]
Northern Illinois University Press, an imprint of Cornell University Press
[2020]
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| Schriftenreihe: | NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032386637&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032386637&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032386637&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032386637&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032386637&sequence=000009&line_number=0005&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032386637&sequence=000011&line_number=0006&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | Kurbskii and the historians -- Towards an understanding or the political ideas in Ivan -- Timofeyev's Vremennik -- The problem of advice in Muscovite tales about the Time of Troubles -- Did Muscovite literary ideology place any limits on the power of the Tsar -- The memory of St. Sergius in sixteenth-century Russia -- The blessed host of the heavenly Tsar: biblical military -- imagery in Muscovy -- Moscow: the third Rome or the new Israel -- Architecture and dynasty: Boris Godunov's uses of Architecture, 1584-1606 -- Two cultures, one throne room: secular courtiers and Orthodox culture in the Golden Hall of the Moscow Kremlin -- Architecture, image, and ritual in the throne rooms of Muscovite Russia -- Advice, advisers, and courtiers: decision-making and advice in the Royal Book volume of the Illustrated Chronicle Compilation -- Ivan IV as a Carolingian Renaissance prince -- Autocracy -- Muscovy -- Towards a new picture of Muscovite Russia "A collection of essays, written over a period of fifty years, that represent a sustained effort to discover how early modern Russians (from the period roughly from 1450 to 1700) imagined their government and rulers" |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Umfang: | XIX, 397 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781501753725 9781501752094 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Acknowledgments ix A Brief Note on Transliteration and Our Editorial Policy хід Foreword: Pathbreaking and ParadigmShifting by Russell E. Martin xv The Textual: Breaking the Code 1. Kurbskii and the Historians 3 2. Toward an Understanding of the Political Ideas in Ivan Timofeev s Vrementtik 23 3. The Problem of Advice in Muscovite Tales about the Time of Troubles 54 4. Did Muscovite Literary Ideology Place Limits on the Power of the Tsar (1540s—1660s)? 82 5. The Memory of Saint Sergius in Sixteenth-Century Russia 115 Adding the Visual: Investigating Art and Architecture 6. Biblical Military Imagery in the Political Culture of Early Modern Russia: The Blessed Host of the Heavenly Tsar 127 7. Moscow—The Third Rome or the New Israel? 155
CONTENTS 8. Architecture and Dynasty: Boris Godunov’s Uses of Architecture, 1584-1606 188 9. Two Cultures, One Throne Room: Secular Courtiers and Orthodox Culture in the Golden Hall of the Moscow Kremlin 211 10. Architecture, Image, and Ritual in the Throne Rooms of Muscovite Russia 234 11. Advice, Advisers, and Courtiers: Decision Making and Advice in the Royal Book Volume of the Illustrated Chronicle Compilation 259 12. Ivan the Terrible as a Carolingian Renaissance Prince 299 Summing Up: What Our Work Means 13. Autocracy 315 14. Muscovy 319 15. God, Tsar, and People: Some Further Thoughts 358 Index 389
I N DEX Abel (biblical figure), 29-30, 40, 166-67, 199 absolutism, 28, 37, 51n47, 73, 82-83, 85-87, 90, 106, 248,310,317 Adam (biblical figure), 33-34, 36, 59-60, 164 Adashev, Aleksei, 4, 6-9, 13, 18, 21n35 Adrian I, Pope, 304 advice and advisers in Carolingian Europe, 308-9 corrective, 104-5 and declaration of ruler as tormentor, 316-17 Duma and, 66-67 evil, 62, 77n40 Golden Hall murals and, 227-28 ideology and, 98-99 in Rlustrated Chronicle Companion, 276-79 as obligation of ruler, 332 persons qualified to give, 63-64 problem of, 57-63, 332-36 and promotion of unworthy people, 61-62 in Timofeev, 61-62 Afanasii, Metropolitan, 94, 97-98 Agapetus, 34-35, 38, 43, 52n56, 60, 88, 102, 11ІП64, 235,308,347 Ambrose, 303 Anderson, Thornton, 320 And I Saw Heaven Opened, and Behold a White Horse, and He that Sat Upon Him was Called Faithfiil and True, and in Righteousness He DothJudge and Make War (Annunciation Cathedral), 143,146 Angelov, Andrei, 116 Antonov, Dmitrii, 373 Antonova, V I., 132-33 Apocalypse, 135-36, 147,156,170-71,177, 204, 246, 253, 339-41 apocalypticism, 41,110n54,114n99, 178 Archangel Michael Appoints Moses Prince (Archangel Michael Cathedral), 149 Archangel Michael Cathedral, 129, 147-48, 150, 154ՈՅՅ, 200, 225 Archangel Michael Helps Hezekiah Defeat 1 SS,000 Assyrian Troops, 137,140 Archangel Michael with Scenes from his Life, 137, 139—40 architecture. See abo Golden Hall; Kremlin (Moscow) Bible and, 203-4 Godunov and, 171, 188-206, 306 Italianisms” in, 200 maps and, 196-97 New Israel concept and, 171-76, 186n54 Peter the Great and, 188 religious, 197-201 Saint
Sergius and, 120-21 aristocracy boyars as, 151 in Crummey, 363 in distribution of political power, 317 Godunov and, 65, 71, 325 humanism and, 321 in Keenan, 382 in Kliuchevskii, 56, 74n4 opposition of, 44 oprichnina and, 74n4, 98 Peter the Great and, 318 in Platonov, 74n4 and power of tsar, 44-45 service, 311 sufferance and, 12 in tales, 66 in Timofeev, 32 Aristotle, 28, 86, 217, 235, 306, 347-48, 350-51, 367 Ars amatoria (Ovid), 348 Assembly of Land, 55, 66-67, 69, 93, 105, 191, 296, 323, 325-26, 328, 335, 338, 343-44, 375 Astrakhan , 191-95, 208nl0 Auerbach, Inge, 108n24 389
390 INDEX Augustine, 303 Awakum, 87, 101-2, 114ո99, 327-28, 332, 338 Barsov, E. V, 18ІПІ4 Bashkin, Matvei, 325 Basil of Macedonia, 329 Batalov, A. L, 199, 202,209nn27,29, 370, 385Ш9 Battle between the Novgorodiani and the Suzdalians, The, 137,141 battle standards, 130, 133-34, 142-45, 151, 169, 212, 376 Baxendall, Michael, 229, 233n29 Bekbulatovich, Semen, 39, 89 Belarus, 327-28, 339, 350 Beliaev, Leonid, 370-72, 381, 385Ш9, 386Ո21 Bel skii, Bogdan, 89 Bible advisers in, 101 architecture and, 203-4 in batde standard of Ivan Ι ζ 133-34 Church Militant icon and, 132-33 correlation of Old and New Testaments in, 162-63 in Golden Hall murals, 217-19, 221, 226 in historical imagination, 156-57 Illustrated Chronicle Companion and, 283-88 Israel in, 161 kingship in, 160 in Makarii, 134-35 martyrs in, 135-36 New Israel concept and, 79n55, 158-59, 163-70 as political source, 304 tales and, 70n55 in Timofeev, 17-18, 33-34, 36-37, 40, 49n29, 80n55 Blessed Be the Host of the King of Heaven, 133. See oho Church Militant icon Bogatyreg Sergei, 259, 282nl3 Boiarskaia Duma (Kliuchevskii), 18,21n58 Book of Degrees of the Imperial Genealogy (Metropolitan Makarii), 324 Book of Tsardom, 333-34 Borisov Gorodok, 192, 201 Boyar Duma, 343, 378-79 adviser role of, 317, 334-35 Assembly of the Land and, 335,338 in Crummey, 363 Godunov and, 191, 195, 207n3 Illustrated Chronicle Companion and, 274-75 Ivan III and, 322 Ivan ГѴ and, 260, 323 replacement of, with Senate, 318 in tales, 66-67, 69 in Timofeev, 94 boyars as advisers, 334-35, 380 as aristocracy, 151 corruption of, 13 as flatterers, 104 Golden
Hafl murals and, 229,260 harmony with, 114nl04 and illustrated Chronicle Companion, 261-64, 272, 274, 276,280 Ivan IV and, 122,380 in Kurbskii, 7, 13-19 and Muscovy as Israel, 146,150,169 and power of tsars, 44-45 in tales, 61, 64, 69, 71-72 in Timofeev, 50n34 in Ushakov, 227 Vasilii III and, 285, 291 Boyars Porch, 215-16, 239-41, 243 Bridefor the Tsar, A (Martin), 381-82 Bulanin, D. M., 154n28 bureaucracy, 25-26, 74n4, 103, 128,191-92, 279, 293-94, 310-11, 317, 323, 344-^15, 374-75, 378-80 Bushkovitch, Paul, 114nl04, 226 Bussow, Conrad, 50n31, 168 Byzantium, 44, 87,102, 134-35, 137, 150, 156, 159-60, 203, 220-24, 254, 323, 331-32, 336, 342, 345, 373 , 387n34 Cain (biblical figure), 29-30, 40, 49n28, 166-67, 199 Carolingian Europe. See aho Charlemagne advice and advisers in, 308-9 Bible as political source in, 304 Carolingian Renaissance and, 305-6 custom in, 307-8 Latin texts and, 303 power in, 304-7 Cathedral of the Don, 200-201,288 Cathedral of the Intercession on the Moat, 169-70, 186Ո53, 190-91, 201-2, 324, 369 Chancellor, Richard, 232nl4, 249 Charlemagne, 161, 238, 301-8. See aho Carolingian Europe
INDEX Chemiavsky, Michael, 35, 37-40, 52rm53,56, 106ո4, 114ո99, 130, 148, 299-300 “Chosen Council” of Ivan ¡V, The: A Reinterpre tation (Grohovsky), 45n3 Church. See clergy; Orthodox Church Church Council of 100 Chapters, 323 Church Militant icon, 49n30, 130-34, 143-44, 169,214, 221,306, 340-41 Church of Boris and Gleb, 201 Church Slavonic, 11, 72, 159, 214, 217, 229, 303, 342, 347, 350, 374 Clanchy, M. T., 130 clergy, 374. See ако Orthodox Church royal absolutism and, 82 in Timofeev, 36, 53n65 unction ceremony and, 160 Clovis oil, 305 Cognitive Revolution, 358 Coke, Edward, 60 Constantine, 91, 101, 133, 136, 163,168, 304-5, 337, 340, 349 Constantinople, 91, 164-65, 322, 340, 387Ո34 Conversation of the Miracle-Workers of Valaam, The, 337 Correspondence between Prince A. M. Kurbsky and Tsar Ivan IV of Russia 1564-1579, The (Kurbskii), 7-8, 13, 108Ո24, 320 corruption advice and, 67 of boyars, 13 Godunov and, 58, ПІпбО in Karamzin, 9 in Kurbskii, 15-16 subjects and, 77n39 tales and, 68 in Timofeev, 61-62 Timofeev and, 32-42 Council of Ferrara-Florence, 322 Course in Russian History (Kliuchevskii), 54-55 Cromwell, Oliver, 178 Crummey, Robert O., 74n4, 86, 211,278, 363-64 Cyril-White Lake Monastery, 192 Daniel (biblical figure), 132-34, 147,165, 340 Daniil, Metropolitan, 337,348 David (biblical figure), 11,30, 52n56, 69, 80Ո55, 96, 100, 133-36, 147, 150, 158, 160, 166, 168, 18ІПІ6, 210Ո32, 219, 223, 284-88, 293, 304, 332, 340 Demus, Otto, 217 Derzhavina, O. A., 71, 76n21 391 despotism, 280, 379-80, 384 D iakonov, M., 259 Discourses on Government (Krizhanich), 351 Dmitriev, Iu.
N., 154n33 Dmitry of Uglich, 4, 8 Donskoi, Dmitrii, 115-16, 118, 284, 289-91, 293, 295-97 Dormition Cathedral (Astrakhan ), 194-95, 338 Dormition Cathedral (Moscow), 137-39, 259, 268-69, 333-34 Dormition Cathedral (Sviiazhsk), 260 Drevnemusskie skazaniia і povesti o smutnom vremeni XVII veka (Old Russian tales and stories about the time of troubles of the seventeenth century) (Platonov), 54 Duma. See Boyar Duma duties of ruler, 330-32 duties of subject, 63-73 Earl of Warenne, 130 Eastern Orthodox. See Orthodox Church Eden, 33-35, 61, 167, 182n20, 246, 358 Edward I of England, 130 Enlightener (Joseph of Volokolamsk), 84 Epiphanius the Wise, 118-19, 123, 198 Erasm, Ermolai, 325 Erasmus, 303 Eve (biblical figure), 33-34, 59, 61 Faceted Hall. See Palace of Facets False Dmitrii. See First False Dmitrii; Second False Dmitrii Fedor I, 203,223 piety of, 58, 330-31 power of, 90-91 in tales, 57-58 in Timofeev, 30, 36-38, 5ІП48, 65-66 Fennell, John, 361 Feodosii (icon painter), 139-40 Ficino, Marsilio, 348 Filaret, Patriarch, 25, 47nll, 48n20, 64,326, 336, 375 Filipp, Metropolitan, 96-98, 101-2, llln64, 271, 337-38 Filofei of Pskov, 157, 180n8, 340 First False Dmitrii, 36, 38, 50n31, 52n62, 62, 79Ո50, 91-92, 196, 331, 373 First Pretender. See First False Dmitrii Fletcher, Giles, 31, 50n31, 278, 367, 379 Flier, Michael, 170, 191, 212, 225, 265, 280, 370, 387Ո29 Florenskii, Pavel, 49n30, 372
392 INDEX Florovsky, Georges, 110ո51 fortresses, 192-96,201,205, 326 Franklin, Simon, 183ռ23 Gee, David, 361 Geertz, Clifford, 46n3,108ШЗ, 128, 215,278 Genesis, 33-36,167. See aho Adam (biblical figure); Eden; Eve (biblical figure) Gennadii, Archbishop, 337 Germogen, Patriarch, 62, 64, 66-68, 77n40, 336 Gertitsz, Hessel, 197 Glinskaia, Elena, 261,263-68,276 Glinskii, Elena, 5-6 God. See abo Bible; Orthodox Church in Golden Hall murals, 218,221,227 Israel and, 161 in Kurbskii, 7-9, 17-18 and power of ruler, 33-34, 37, 86-88, 92, 99-100, 304-5, 307-8, 310, 316, 328-30, 368 and righteousness of tsar, 67-68 subjects and, 65 in Timofeev, 29-30, 34-35, 37, 40-42, 59 Godunov, Boris, 50n31 architecture and, 171,188-206,306 Bible and, 166-67 Duma and, 191, 207n3 fortresses and, 192-96 Ivan ГѴ and, 89 legitimacy of, 190 maps and, 196-97 New Israel concept and, 170-71,201-2, 205-6, 210n30 political thought and, 326 power of, 92 in Shakhovskoi, 88 in tales, 58-59, 62 in Timofeev, 25, 29, 37-38, 58, 65-66, 94, ПОпбО, 202 Gol dberg, A. L„ 157-58 Golden Hall, 144-45, 148, 154n28, 168-69, 212, 215-30, 232ПІ4, 308, 324, 329, 331,334 Golitsyn, V V, 175 Great Menology (Metropolitan Makarii), 164-65, 300, 306 Grobovsky, Antony N., 20nl5, 45n3 Gryazev, I. K, 25 Hafi of Facets. See Palace of Facets Harati, Yuval Noah, 358-59,383 Hart, Michael, 361 Herckman, Elias, 171,202 Hexter, J. H., 81n62, 364 hierotopia, 371-72, 377 Hincmar, 304-5 historiography, 3-5,19,20nll, 24, 90, 178, 179n2,361-64, 366-67 Hbtory of Ivan ГѴ (Kurbskii), 4-8,13 History of the Russian State (Karamzin), 8 Holy Trinity
Cathedral (Pskov), 209n24 Holy Trinity Monastery, 115, 117-23 Hortatory Chapters (Agapetus), 34-35, 308, 347 humanism, 306, 321, 341, 348, 350 Iakovlev, A., 78n42 ICC. See Rlustrated Chronicle Companion (ICC) icons, religious, 31, 49n30, 118-20, 124n21, 130-32, 137-47, 347-48. See abo Church Militant icon ideology advice and, 98-99 defined, 85, 87,108ШЗ literary, 83 as symbolic language, 85, 87 Ilarion of Kiev, 163-65 niustrated Chronicle Companion (ICC), 259-80, 284-97, 377, 380 Iov, Patriarch, 48n20, 57-58, 90, 167-68, 208Ш8, 330 Ipat ev Monastery, 192 Israel, 161,163. See abo New Israel, Muscovy as Ivan III, 121, 164, 166, 171, 190,219, 302, 322-23, 337, 342 Ivan IV See abo oprichnina architecture and, 190-91 aristocracy and, 74n4 battle standard of, 133-34 Boyar Duma and, 260 boyars and, 122, 380 bureaucracy under, 379-80 coronation of, 99, 101, 135, 159-61, 169, 18ІПІ4, 284, 305, 329-30 David (biblical figure) and, 160 Holy Trinity Monastery and, 122-23 in Iūustrated Chronicle Companion, 261, 264-65, 267-71, 273-77 in Karamzin, 8-10 Kazan and, 115-16,118,133 in Kliuchevskii, 14-19 in Kotoshikhin, 351 Kurbskii and, 4, 7-8, 52n53, 88,212-13
INDEX Metropolitan Filipp and, 96-98, 101 Peresvetov and, 349 political thought in era of, 323-25 power of, 88-90, 96-97 regarded as tormentor, 316 Saint Sergius and, 116, 118-19 in Shakhovskoi, 89 in Solov ev, 10-14 in tales, 72 in Timofeev, 30, 36-37,39-40, 53n65, 89,91 as writer of tales, 58-59 Ivan the Great Bell Tower, 198,201, 206 izbrannaia rada, 20nl5,45n3 Jeremiah, Patriarch, 91 Jerome, 304 Joseph (biblical figure), 164, 185n47, 202, 247, 248 Joseph of Volokolamsk, 83-85, 87, 100, 331,337 Joshua (biblical figure), 137-43, 146,168, 185Ո46, 219, 225 Joshua and the Archangel Michael before the Battle ofJericho (Annunciation Cathedral), 140,143 Joshua and the Archangel Michael before the Battle ofJericho (Dormition Cathedral), 137-39 Kain, Kevin, 372 Karamzin, Nikolay, 5, 8-10 Karpov, Fedor, 348-49, 352 Katyrev-Rostovskii, I. M., 75nl6 Kazan , 8, 13, 18, 31, 49n30, 115-19, 133-35, 151, 169-70, 191-94, 268, 274, 340, 377 Kazanskaia istorila, 115,117-19,124n6, 158 Kazanskoe skazanie, 57, 64, 66 Keenan, Edward, 3, 20nll, 42-43, 48nl7, 96, 124Ո6, 157, 211-13, 228, 230, 278, 299-300, 302, 365-67, 378-79, 382 Kern, Fritz, 110n53 Khazars, 162-63 Khronograf of 1617, 66, 70, 77n40, 88-89, 92, 11ІП60 Khvorostinin, Ivan, 24, 62, 66, 88, 92 Kievan Academy, 349 Kievan Rus , 159, 161, 163,183n23, 211,284 King of Kings” prayer, 160-61, 169, 18ІПІ6, 305, 329 Kinship and Politics (Kollmann), 382 Kirillov, V. V, 207n3 393 Kivelson, Valerie, 211, 216-17,278, 301, 311, 364-66, 375-78 Klement ev, Nikita, 154n28, 184n44, 221,260 Kliuchevskii, Vasilii, 5, 14-19, 21nn58, 60, 362 aristocracy
in, 74n4 subjects in, 68-69 tales in, 54-56, 63 Kloss, В. M., 18ІПІ4 Kobrin, V В., 47ո7, 84 Kochetkov, I. A., 132, 185n49 Kollmann, Nancy Shields, 103,121-22, 211, 259-60, 278, 280, 366, 372, 381-83 Komilii of Rostov, 97 Kon , Fedor, 192 Kormchaia kniga (Book of the pilot), 342 Kosoi, Feodosii, 325 Kotoshikhin, Grigoril, 343, 350-51, 356Ո48 Kremlin (Moscow), 128-29,139-40, 168-69, 190, 198-99, 215-16, 322-23, 326, 360, 378-79. See also specific structures Kriza, Agnes, 387n34 Krizhanich, Iutii, 158, 351-52 Krom, Mikhail, 379-80 Kromy, 192 Kurbskii, Andrei Mikhailovich, 3-19, 212-13,320 background of, 3-4 Ivan IV and, 4, 52n53, 88 Karamzin and, 8-9 Karamzin vs., 9-10 in Kliuchevskii, 14-19, 21nn58,60 in Solov ev, 13-14 Solov ev vs., 11-12 style of, 5-8 tales and, 108n24 Kurbskii, Semen, 6 Kurbskii-Groznyi Apocrypha, The (Keenan), 3, 212-13 Kursk, 192 Kurs Russkoi Istorii (Kliuchevskii), 18, 21n58 Kvlvidze, Nina, 370 Lascaris, John, 348 Latin language, 214, 303^4, 348 law, 50n35, 60-61, 72-73, 76n25, 307, 317, 328, 335, 341-47, 350, 380 lawlessness, 55, 61, 92, 101 Letter against Astrologers (Filofei of Pskov), 340 Lidov, Alebei, 371-72, 386n24,387n29
394 INDEX Life of Sergius (Epiphanius the Wise), 119, 123 Likhachev, D. S., 51n44 Lithuania, 10, 30, 80n55, 212-13, 322 Livny, 192 Lopialo, K. K., 185n44 Louis XIV of France, 85-86 Lunt, Horace, 18ІПІ2 in Golden Hall at Kremlin, 168-69 New Jerusalem Monastery and, 171-76 in tales, 79n55 Third Rome theory vs., 159 Time of Troubles and, 166-68 Timofeev and, 30, 166-67 New Jerusalem Monastery, 171-76, 186Ո54, 372 Makarii, Metropolitan, 98-99, 134, 159-61, 164-65,18ІПІ8, 218, 228, 260,268, 270-72, 278, 300, 302, 306, 324, 337 Maksim the Greek, 4, 6, 19n3, 83, 96, 323, 348-49 Mamai (Tatar ruler), 116,118,164,334 maps, 196-97, 209n21 Martin, Russell, 278, 366, 381-82 martyrs, 49n30, 91-92, 130, 132, 135-36, 150, 152Ш5, 340 Marxism, 319, 362-63 Massa, Isaac, 197,199,208nl3 Medvedev, Sil vestr, 350 memory sites, 116-18 Merian, Matthaus, 197 Miakishev, Dorofei Mineevich, 208Ш0 Michael (archangel), 129, 132, 136-43, 145, 147-51, 153Ո20, 221 middle class, 74n4, 362 Mikhailovich, Aleksei, 101, 154n33, 332, 350-51, 372 Miller, David, 112n81, 130, 165, 300 Minin, Kuzma, 66 Mirandola, Pico della, 348 Mogiła, Peter, 349 Moore, Thomas, 179 More, Thomas, 303, 306 murals, in Golden Hall, 212, 216-30, 308, 324, 329, 331 Muslims, 115, 118, 195, 339-41 Nathan (biblical figure), 96-97,101, 210n32, 332 natural law, 352 Near, Holly, 127 Neoplatonism, 347 Neronov, Ivan, 327 Nevskii, Alexander, 134, 136-37, 139, 164,185Ո49 New Israel, Muscovy as Bible and, 79n55, 158-59, 163-70 chosen peoples and, 156 in Church Militant icon, 49n30,169 Godunov and, 170-71, 201-2, 205-6, 210Ո30 Nicomachean Ethics
(Aristotle), 348 Nikon, Patriarch, 101,171-76, 327-28, 332, 338, 341,372 Nikon Chronicle, 166,189 Non-possessors, 84, 100 Nora, Pierre, 116 Novaia povesť, 64-66, 70, 93 Novyi Elets, 192 Obolensky, Dimitri, 361-62 Old Believers, 43, 70, 81n66, 101, 106, 110Ո54, 114n99, 158, 317, 327-28, 332, 341 On Russia in the Reign of Alexä Mikhailovich (Kotoshikhin), 350-51 oprichnina, 9, 72, 96, 105 aristocracy and, 74n4, 98 German Polev and, 97 Illustrated Chronicle Companion and, 260,280 Ivan IV and, 323 Kurbskii and, 13 Metropolitan Filipp and, 96-97 in tales, 93 in Timofeev, 39, 40, 89, 110n54, 280 order as responsibility of tsar, 93-95, 332 Orthodox Church, 336-39. See abo Bible; clergy; God architecture and, 197-201 Mikhail Romanov and, 93 political thought and, 327-41 Psalm of David and, 69-70 royal absolutism and, 82-83 Third Rome concept and, 157 in Timofeev, 36-37, 53n65 Orthodox culture, 211-14, 230 Ostrowski, Donald, 84,158, 180n8, 278, 366, 373 Ovid, 348 Palace of Facets, 146-48,169, 185n47, 202-3, 206, 215-16, 223, 225, 306, 334 Palitsyn, Avraamy, 24, 61, 66-67, 70-71, 78n44, 91, 95, 110n57, 208nl8, 335-36, 344
INDEX Palm Sunday, 170, 198, 324 Patrikeev, Vassian, 6, 83, 323 patrimony, 74n4, 82-83, 93, 98, 104, 112n80, 382 Paul (biblical figure), 29, 117, 167, 199 Pavlov, A. P., 207n3, 380 Peresvetov, Ivan, 58-59, 325, 349 personalism, of Timofeev, 32 Peter (biblical figure), 223 Peter the Great, 188, 284, 311, 315, 317-18, 336,350,384 Petrovna, Elizabeth, 220 philosophy, political, 28, 86, 347-52 Picchio, Riccardo, 49ո25 piety of Fedor I, 58, 90,330-31 as responsibility of tsar, 90-91, 105, 114ПІ04, 331 pilgrimage, 4,121-22, 202, 329, 331, 360, 368, 378 Pipes, Richard, 82-86, 96, 99, 106 Piskarev Chronicie, 195, 204—5 Plach o plenenii, 62-63 Platonov, S. F., 46n5, 54, 74n4 Pocock, J. G. A., 23, 45n2 Poe, Marshall, 367 Pokrovskii, M. N.. 362 Polev, German, 97,100-101 Polevoi, Boris, 209П20 Polianians, 162 political philosophy, 28, 86, 347-52 Pollard, A. F., 74n4 Pölösin, 1.1,, 26, 47nl4, 48nl5, 52n60 Polotskii, Simeon, 350 Pope Adrian I, 304 “Possessors,” 82, 84, 100 Postman, Neil, 127-28 Povesť како, 66, 70 Povesť knigi sea,” 75nl6 “Povesť o belom klobuke, 158 Povesť ozachale Moskvy, 158 power, of rulers absolutist view of, 82-83, 85-87 aristocracy and, 44-45 Boris Godunov, 92 in Carolingian Europe, 304-7 clergy and, 82 and duties of ruler, 330-32 Fedor I, 90-91 God and, 33-34, 37, 86-88, 92, 99-100, 304-5, 310, 316, 328-30, 368 vs. human nature of tsar, 39-40 Ivan Щ 88-90, 96-97 395 limitations of, 69-70, 76n25, 87-102, 316 order and, 95 piety and, 90-91 responsibility and, 103-4 theologies of, 368-73 Primary Chronicle, 162-65, 183n23, 189 Prosvetitel (Joseph of
Volokolamsk), 100 Protopopov, Afanasii, 97 Psalm of David, 69-70 Puritanism, 178 Radziwiłł Chronicle, 259,283, 333 Rastrelli, Bartolomeo, 186n54, 220, 240 Red Square, 170, 215, 243-44, 250, 324, 386Ո21 religion. See Bible; clergy; God; icons, religious; Orthodox Church Remezov, Semen, 283n20, 376-77 Reply of Makarii,” 99 Roman Catholicism, 322, 331, 367 Romanov, Fedor. See Boyar Duma Romanov, Mikhail, 317, 325-26, 335, 344 in Kliuchevskii, 55 Orthodox Church and, 93 in Timofeev, 25, 30, 36-37, 52Ո55 Romanovna, Anastasia, 4, 9, 21n35, 89 Russian Orthodox Church. See Orthodox Church Russian Revolution of 1917, 83, 159, 319, 362 Russkaia Pravda, 342 Rylo, Vassian, 164 Saburova, Solomonia, 6-7 Saint Basil s. See Cathedral of the Intercession on the Moat Saint Sergius, 115-23 Samuel (biblical figure), 96-97, 160, 166, 284-85, 330 Sapiens (Harari), 358 Saul (biblical figure), 30, 69, 92, 96, 160, 286, 330 Savva, Spiridon, 345 Schama, Simon, 184n39 Schlichting, Albert, 98 Scott, James C., 209n21 Second False Dmitrii, 168 Sergius. See Saint Sergius Sermon on Law and Grace (Uarion), 163-64 Ševčenko, Ihor, 34-35, 76nl7, 107n4, 235 Shah AH, 264-65 Shakhovskoi, Semen, 24, 62, 66, 88-89, 92, 96
396 INDEX Shcheboleva, E. G., 199 Shuiskii, Vasili։, 25, 30, 62, 77n40, 88, 91, 93, 331 Siberia, 143, 151, 193, 283n20, 328, 345, 351, 375-77 Sidorka, 38, 52n62 Sigismund III of Poland, 30, 80n55 Sizov, E. S„ 148, 154n33 Skazanie (Palitsyn), 61, 66, 70-71, 78n44, 91, 95, 110Ո57, 344 Skazanie 1, 62, 79n50 Skopin-Shuyskii, Mikhail, 25, 30 Skrynikov, R. G., 98, 179n3 Smolensk, 192, 194-96 smuta tales. See taies, smuta Solomon (biblical figure), ЗО, 133-34,150, 158, 160, 203, 219, 223, 225-27, 284, 287-92, 304, 340 Solov ev, Sergey, 5, 10-14 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 127 Song of Roland (Archbishop Turpin), 127, 151 Sorskii, Nil, 323 sources approaches to, 23-24 lack of, 5 tales as, 56-57 Soviet Union, 70, 73, 107n4, 155, 320 Spasskii Gates, 215, 243 Spiridon, Archbishop, 136-37 Stand on the Ugra, 339 Staritskii, Vladimir Andreievich, 4, 9 Staryi Oskol, 192 state-juridical school, 319 Stepennaia kniga (Book of degrees), 117,166 Streshnev, Semen, 338 subject(s) duties of, 63-73 God and, 65 in Kliuchevskii, 68-69 responsibility of, 64-65 as slaves, 333-34 terminology used for, 63 in Timofeev, 77n39 in Vremennik, 64 Sudebnik, 342-43 Sweden, 25, 76n28 Swoboda, Marina, 209n29 Syl vestr, 6-9, 13, 18, 99-101, 113n82, 337 Tale of the Vladimir Princes, The (Sawa), 345 tales, smuta advice to tsar in, as subject, 61-62 advice to tsar in, persons giving, 63-64 Assembly of the Land in, 66-67 Bible and, 70n55 Boris Godunov in, 58-59 boyars in, 61, 64, 69, 71-72 Duma in, 66-67, 69 duties of subject in, 63-73 Fedor I in, 57-58 Ivan ГѴ in, 72 in Kliuchevskii, 54-56 Kurbskii and, 108n24 language
in, 62 limitations to power of tsar in, 85 as sources, 56-57 Tatars, 7-8, 115, 118, 135, 152Ш5, 160, 164, 195,228,334, 339 Tatishchev, Mikhail, 47nll, 94 textology, 23-24, 54 Third Rome, Muscovy as, 340 chosen peoples and, 156 church and, 157 false tsar and, 105 Makarii and, 165 New Israel concept vs., 159 in Ostrowski, 373 power and, 103 timeline of, 157-58 Time of Troubles and, 158 Thyrêt, Isolde, 264, 280, 331 Tikhomirov, M. N., 205 Time of Troubles. See aho tales, smuta historiography and, 24 in Kliuchevskii, 55 New Israel concept and, 166-68 in Plach o pieneni։,” 62-63 political thought and, 325-26 Third Rome concept and, 158 in Timofeev, 32-35, 38-41, 51n44, 65-66, 79n50 tormentor rulers in, 316 Timofeev, Ivan. See օեօ Vremennik (Timofeev) background of, 25-26, 43,47n7 corruption and, 32-42 as historian, methods of, 28-32 historiography and, 24 language of, 26,44,45n2 New Israel concept and, 166-67 personalism of, 32 philosophy of, 28-29 political thought of, 40-42, 44 on Vremennik, 26 Toporkov, Vassian, 8, 11
INDEX tormentor, ruler as, 38, 83, 85, 92-93, 95, 105-6, 109Ո47, 1 Î4n99, 316-17, 331-33, 352 totalitarianism, 320 Transfiguration (Bellini), 229 Trevor-Roper, Hugh, 362 Tsar s Pew, 259, 283, 292, 333, 369 Turpin, Archbishop, 127 Ukraine, 327, 349-50 Ullmann, Walter, 304 Ulozhenie of 1649, 301, 328, 335, 343, 345, 350 Ushakov, Simon, 117, 122, 146,154n28, 184Ո44, 220-21, 256ПІ6, 260 Utechin, S, V, 320 Val denberg, V E., 259 Valuiki, 192, 196 Vasilii III, 5-6, 121, 140, 181Ш8, 190, 261-64, 276, 278-79, 285, 291, 302, 322-23 Velikie Cheta Minei (Great Menology) (Metropolitan Makarii), 164-65, 300, 306 Veselovskii, S. B., 382 Viskovatyi, Ivan, 228,245 Viskovatyi Affair, 144,228 Vita (Metropolitan Filipp), 97, 102, 111ո64 Vita (Nevskii), 136-37,164 Vita (Saint Sergius), 118 Vladimir Monomakh, 145,168, 203,220, 223-24, 227, 284, 288-89, 293-94, 345 Vladimir of Staritsa, 31-32 Vladimir of Staritskii, 89 Vlasov Afanasii, 94 Volotskii, Joseph, 147, 323 Volynskaia, Agrofena Ivanovna, 264 Voronezh, 192, 196 397 Vremennik (Timofeev), 24—45. See also Timofeev Ivan advice to Tsar in, as subject, 61-62, 64 authorship of, 27-28 Boris Godunov in, 29, 37-38, 58, 65-66, 94, ПОпбО, 166-67,202 clergy in, 36, 53n65 corruption in, 61 as diary, 24-25 editions of, 46n4 Fedor I in, 30, 36, 51n48, 65-66 Godin, 29-30, 34-35, 37, 40-42, 59 Ivan IV in, 30, 36-37, 39-40, 53n65 language of, 26 legitimacy in, 38-39, 42 New Israel concept in, 30, 167 oprichnina in, 40 order in, 94 Orthodox faith in, 36-37, 53n65 political thought and, 326 structure of, 26-27 subjects in, 64 Time of Troubles in, 32-35,
38-41, 51n44, 65-66, 79n50 Timofeev on, 26 tsar-subject relation in, 59-60 writing of, 26-28, 48n20 Walter, Christopher, 18ІПІ6 Wilson, John A., 78n42 Wladislaw, 343 World War II, 154n33,320 Yaroslav the Wise, 189, 286, 371 Zabelin, Ivan, 196, 208nl7, 372 Zimin, A. A., 100, Uln72, 113n87, 207n5 Zobninovskii, Dionisii, 71, 75nl4 Zosima, Metropolitan, 180n8, 339-40 _ Bayarisoto Staatebibliothek
Contents Acknowledgments ix A Brief Note on Transliteration and Our Editorial Policy хід Foreword: Pathbreaking and ParadigmShifting by Russell E. Martin xv The Textual: Breaking the Code 1. Kurbskii and the Historians 3 2. Toward an Understanding of the Political Ideas in Ivan Timofeev s Vrementtik 23 3. The Problem of Advice in Muscovite Tales about the Time of Troubles 54 4. Did Muscovite Literary Ideology Place Limits on the Power of the Tsar (1540s—1660s)? 82 5. The Memory of Saint Sergius in Sixteenth-Century Russia 115 Adding the Visual: Investigating Art and Architecture 6. Biblical Military Imagery in the Political Culture of Early Modern Russia: The Blessed Host of the Heavenly Tsar 127 7. Moscow—The Third Rome or the New Israel? 155
CONTENTS 8. Architecture and Dynasty: Boris Godunov’s Uses of Architecture, 1584-1606 188 9. Two Cultures, One Throne Room: Secular Courtiers and Orthodox Culture in the Golden Hall of the Moscow Kremlin 211 10. Architecture, Image, and Ritual in the Throne Rooms of Muscovite Russia 234 11. Advice, Advisers, and Courtiers: Decision Making and Advice in the Royal Book Volume of the Illustrated Chronicle Compilation 259 12. Ivan the Terrible as a Carolingian Renaissance Prince 299 Summing Up: What Our Work Means 13. Autocracy 315 14. Muscovy 319 15. God, Tsar, and People: Some Further Thoughts 358 Index 389
I N DEX Abel (biblical figure), 29-30, 40, 166-67, 199 absolutism, 28, 37, 51n47, 73, 82-83, 85-87, 90, 106, 248,310,317 Adam (biblical figure), 33-34, 36, 59-60, 164 Adashev, Aleksei, 4, 6-9, 13, 18, 21n35 Adrian I, Pope, 304 advice and advisers in Carolingian Europe, 308-9 corrective, 104-5 and declaration of ruler as tormentor, 316-17 Duma and, 66-67 evil, 62, 77n40 Golden Hall murals and, 227-28 ideology and, 98-99 in Rlustrated Chronicle Companion, 276-79 as obligation of ruler, 332 persons qualified to give, 63-64 problem of, 57-63, 332-36 and promotion of unworthy people, 61-62 in Timofeev, 61-62 Afanasii, Metropolitan, 94, 97-98 Agapetus, 34-35, 38, 43, 52n56, 60, 88, 102, 11ІП64, 235,308,347 Ambrose, 303 Anderson, Thornton, 320 And I Saw Heaven Opened, and Behold a White Horse, and He that Sat Upon Him was Called Faithfiil and True, and in Righteousness He DothJudge and Make War (Annunciation Cathedral), 143,146 Angelov, Andrei, 116 Antonov, Dmitrii, 373 Antonova, V I., 132-33 Apocalypse, 135-36, 147,156,170-71,177, 204, 246, 253, 339-41 apocalypticism, 41,110n54,114n99, 178 Archangel Michael Appoints Moses Prince (Archangel Michael Cathedral), 149 Archangel Michael Cathedral, 129, 147-48, 150, 154ՈՅՅ, 200, 225 Archangel Michael Helps Hezekiah Defeat 1 SS,000 Assyrian Troops, 137,140 Archangel Michael with Scenes from his Life, 137, 139—40 architecture. See abo Golden Hall; Kremlin (Moscow) Bible and, 203-4 Godunov and, 171, 188-206, 306 Italianisms” in, 200 maps and, 196-97 New Israel concept and, 171-76, 186n54 Peter the Great and, 188 religious, 197-201 Saint
Sergius and, 120-21 aristocracy boyars as, 151 in Crummey, 363 in distribution of political power, 317 Godunov and, 65, 71, 325 humanism and, 321 in Keenan, 382 in Kliuchevskii, 56, 74n4 opposition of, 44 oprichnina and, 74n4, 98 Peter the Great and, 318 in Platonov, 74n4 and power of tsar, 44-45 service, 311 sufferance and, 12 in tales, 66 in Timofeev, 32 Aristotle, 28, 86, 217, 235, 306, 347-48, 350-51, 367 Ars amatoria (Ovid), 348 Assembly of Land, 55, 66-67, 69, 93, 105, 191, 296, 323, 325-26, 328, 335, 338, 343-44, 375 Astrakhan , 191-95, 208nl0 Auerbach, Inge, 108n24 389
390 INDEX Augustine, 303 Awakum, 87, 101-2, 114ո99, 327-28, 332, 338 Barsov, E. V, 18ІПІ4 Bashkin, Matvei, 325 Basil of Macedonia, 329 Batalov, A. L, 199, 202,209nn27,29, 370, 385Ш9 Battle between the Novgorodiani and the Suzdalians, The, 137,141 battle standards, 130, 133-34, 142-45, 151, 169, 212, 376 Baxendall, Michael, 229, 233n29 Bekbulatovich, Semen, 39, 89 Belarus, 327-28, 339, 350 Beliaev, Leonid, 370-72, 381, 385Ш9, 386Ո21 Bel skii, Bogdan, 89 Bible advisers in, 101 architecture and, 203-4 in batde standard of Ivan Ι ζ 133-34 Church Militant icon and, 132-33 correlation of Old and New Testaments in, 162-63 in Golden Hall murals, 217-19, 221, 226 in historical imagination, 156-57 Illustrated Chronicle Companion and, 283-88 Israel in, 161 kingship in, 160 in Makarii, 134-35 martyrs in, 135-36 New Israel concept and, 79n55, 158-59, 163-70 as political source, 304 tales and, 70n55 in Timofeev, 17-18, 33-34, 36-37, 40, 49n29, 80n55 Blessed Be the Host of the King of Heaven, 133. See oho Church Militant icon Bogatyreg Sergei, 259, 282nl3 Boiarskaia Duma (Kliuchevskii), 18,21n58 Book of Degrees of the Imperial Genealogy (Metropolitan Makarii), 324 Book of Tsardom, 333-34 Borisov Gorodok, 192, 201 Boyar Duma, 343, 378-79 adviser role of, 317, 334-35 Assembly of the Land and, 335,338 in Crummey, 363 Godunov and, 191, 195, 207n3 Illustrated Chronicle Companion and, 274-75 Ivan III and, 322 Ivan ГѴ and, 260, 323 replacement of, with Senate, 318 in tales, 66-67, 69 in Timofeev, 94 boyars as advisers, 334-35, 380 as aristocracy, 151 corruption of, 13 as flatterers, 104 Golden
Hafl murals and, 229,260 harmony with, 114nl04 and illustrated Chronicle Companion, 261-64, 272, 274, 276,280 Ivan IV and, 122,380 in Kurbskii, 7, 13-19 and Muscovy as Israel, 146,150,169 and power of tsars, 44-45 in tales, 61, 64, 69, 71-72 in Timofeev, 50n34 in Ushakov, 227 Vasilii III and, 285, 291 Boyars Porch, 215-16, 239-41, 243 Bridefor the Tsar, A (Martin), 381-82 Bulanin, D. M., 154n28 bureaucracy, 25-26, 74n4, 103, 128,191-92, 279, 293-94, 310-11, 317, 323, 344-^15, 374-75, 378-80 Bushkovitch, Paul, 114nl04, 226 Bussow, Conrad, 50n31, 168 Byzantium, 44, 87,102, 134-35, 137, 150, 156, 159-60, 203, 220-24, 254, 323, 331-32, 336, 342, 345, 373 , 387n34 Cain (biblical figure), 29-30, 40, 49n28, 166-67, 199 Carolingian Europe. See aho Charlemagne advice and advisers in, 308-9 Bible as political source in, 304 Carolingian Renaissance and, 305-6 custom in, 307-8 Latin texts and, 303 power in, 304-7 Cathedral of the Don, 200-201,288 Cathedral of the Intercession on the Moat, 169-70, 186Ո53, 190-91, 201-2, 324, 369 Chancellor, Richard, 232nl4, 249 Charlemagne, 161, 238, 301-8. See aho Carolingian Europe
INDEX Chemiavsky, Michael, 35, 37-40, 52rm53,56, 106ո4, 114ո99, 130, 148, 299-300 “Chosen Council” of Ivan ¡V, The: A Reinterpre tation (Grohovsky), 45n3 Church. See clergy; Orthodox Church Church Council of 100 Chapters, 323 Church Militant icon, 49n30, 130-34, 143-44, 169,214, 221,306, 340-41 Church of Boris and Gleb, 201 Church Slavonic, 11, 72, 159, 214, 217, 229, 303, 342, 347, 350, 374 Clanchy, M. T., 130 clergy, 374. See ако Orthodox Church royal absolutism and, 82 in Timofeev, 36, 53n65 unction ceremony and, 160 Clovis oil, 305 Cognitive Revolution, 358 Coke, Edward, 60 Constantine, 91, 101, 133, 136, 163,168, 304-5, 337, 340, 349 Constantinople, 91, 164-65, 322, 340, 387Ո34 Conversation of the Miracle-Workers of Valaam, The, 337 Correspondence between Prince A. M. Kurbsky and Tsar Ivan IV of Russia 1564-1579, The (Kurbskii), 7-8, 13, 108Ո24, 320 corruption advice and, 67 of boyars, 13 Godunov and, 58, ПІпбО in Karamzin, 9 in Kurbskii, 15-16 subjects and, 77n39 tales and, 68 in Timofeev, 61-62 Timofeev and, 32-42 Council of Ferrara-Florence, 322 Course in Russian History (Kliuchevskii), 54-55 Cromwell, Oliver, 178 Crummey, Robert O., 74n4, 86, 211,278, 363-64 Cyril-White Lake Monastery, 192 Daniel (biblical figure), 132-34, 147,165, 340 Daniil, Metropolitan, 337,348 David (biblical figure), 11,30, 52n56, 69, 80Ո55, 96, 100, 133-36, 147, 150, 158, 160, 166, 168, 18ІПІ6, 210Ո32, 219, 223, 284-88, 293, 304, 332, 340 Demus, Otto, 217 Derzhavina, O. A., 71, 76n21 391 despotism, 280, 379-80, 384 D iakonov, M., 259 Discourses on Government (Krizhanich), 351 Dmitriev, Iu.
N., 154n33 Dmitry of Uglich, 4, 8 Donskoi, Dmitrii, 115-16, 118, 284, 289-91, 293, 295-97 Dormition Cathedral (Astrakhan ), 194-95, 338 Dormition Cathedral (Moscow), 137-39, 259, 268-69, 333-34 Dormition Cathedral (Sviiazhsk), 260 Drevnemusskie skazaniia і povesti o smutnom vremeni XVII veka (Old Russian tales and stories about the time of troubles of the seventeenth century) (Platonov), 54 Duma. See Boyar Duma duties of ruler, 330-32 duties of subject, 63-73 Earl of Warenne, 130 Eastern Orthodox. See Orthodox Church Eden, 33-35, 61, 167, 182n20, 246, 358 Edward I of England, 130 Enlightener (Joseph of Volokolamsk), 84 Epiphanius the Wise, 118-19, 123, 198 Erasm, Ermolai, 325 Erasmus, 303 Eve (biblical figure), 33-34, 59, 61 Faceted Hall. See Palace of Facets False Dmitrii. See First False Dmitrii; Second False Dmitrii Fedor I, 203,223 piety of, 58, 330-31 power of, 90-91 in tales, 57-58 in Timofeev, 30, 36-38, 5ІП48, 65-66 Fennell, John, 361 Feodosii (icon painter), 139-40 Ficino, Marsilio, 348 Filaret, Patriarch, 25, 47nll, 48n20, 64,326, 336, 375 Filipp, Metropolitan, 96-98, 101-2, llln64, 271, 337-38 Filofei of Pskov, 157, 180n8, 340 First False Dmitrii, 36, 38, 50n31, 52n62, 62, 79Ո50, 91-92, 196, 331, 373 First Pretender. See First False Dmitrii Fletcher, Giles, 31, 50n31, 278, 367, 379 Flier, Michael, 170, 191, 212, 225, 265, 280, 370, 387Ո29 Florenskii, Pavel, 49n30, 372
392 INDEX Florovsky, Georges, 110ո51 fortresses, 192-96,201,205, 326 Franklin, Simon, 183ռ23 Gee, David, 361 Geertz, Clifford, 46n3,108ШЗ, 128, 215,278 Genesis, 33-36,167. See aho Adam (biblical figure); Eden; Eve (biblical figure) Gennadii, Archbishop, 337 Germogen, Patriarch, 62, 64, 66-68, 77n40, 336 Gertitsz, Hessel, 197 Glinskaia, Elena, 261,263-68,276 Glinskii, Elena, 5-6 God. See abo Bible; Orthodox Church in Golden Hall murals, 218,221,227 Israel and, 161 in Kurbskii, 7-9, 17-18 and power of ruler, 33-34, 37, 86-88, 92, 99-100, 304-5, 307-8, 310, 316, 328-30, 368 and righteousness of tsar, 67-68 subjects and, 65 in Timofeev, 29-30, 34-35, 37, 40-42, 59 Godunov, Boris, 50n31 architecture and, 171,188-206,306 Bible and, 166-67 Duma and, 191, 207n3 fortresses and, 192-96 Ivan ГѴ and, 89 legitimacy of, 190 maps and, 196-97 New Israel concept and, 170-71,201-2, 205-6, 210n30 political thought and, 326 power of, 92 in Shakhovskoi, 88 in tales, 58-59, 62 in Timofeev, 25, 29, 37-38, 58, 65-66, 94, ПОпбО, 202 Gol dberg, A. L„ 157-58 Golden Hall, 144-45, 148, 154n28, 168-69, 212, 215-30, 232ПІ4, 308, 324, 329, 331,334 Golitsyn, V V, 175 Great Menology (Metropolitan Makarii), 164-65, 300, 306 Grobovsky, Antony N., 20nl5, 45n3 Gryazev, I. K, 25 Hafi of Facets. See Palace of Facets Harati, Yuval Noah, 358-59,383 Hart, Michael, 361 Herckman, Elias, 171,202 Hexter, J. H., 81n62, 364 hierotopia, 371-72, 377 Hincmar, 304-5 historiography, 3-5,19,20nll, 24, 90, 178, 179n2,361-64, 366-67 Hbtory of Ivan ГѴ (Kurbskii), 4-8,13 History of the Russian State (Karamzin), 8 Holy Trinity
Cathedral (Pskov), 209n24 Holy Trinity Monastery, 115, 117-23 Hortatory Chapters (Agapetus), 34-35, 308, 347 humanism, 306, 321, 341, 348, 350 Iakovlev, A., 78n42 ICC. See Rlustrated Chronicle Companion (ICC) icons, religious, 31, 49n30, 118-20, 124n21, 130-32, 137-47, 347-48. See abo Church Militant icon ideology advice and, 98-99 defined, 85, 87,108ШЗ literary, 83 as symbolic language, 85, 87 Ilarion of Kiev, 163-65 niustrated Chronicle Companion (ICC), 259-80, 284-97, 377, 380 Iov, Patriarch, 48n20, 57-58, 90, 167-68, 208Ш8, 330 Ipat ev Monastery, 192 Israel, 161,163. See abo New Israel, Muscovy as Ivan III, 121, 164, 166, 171, 190,219, 302, 322-23, 337, 342 Ivan IV See abo oprichnina architecture and, 190-91 aristocracy and, 74n4 battle standard of, 133-34 Boyar Duma and, 260 boyars and, 122, 380 bureaucracy under, 379-80 coronation of, 99, 101, 135, 159-61, 169, 18ІПІ4, 284, 305, 329-30 David (biblical figure) and, 160 Holy Trinity Monastery and, 122-23 in Iūustrated Chronicle Companion, 261, 264-65, 267-71, 273-77 in Karamzin, 8-10 Kazan and, 115-16,118,133 in Kliuchevskii, 14-19 in Kotoshikhin, 351 Kurbskii and, 4, 7-8, 52n53, 88,212-13
INDEX Metropolitan Filipp and, 96-98, 101 Peresvetov and, 349 political thought in era of, 323-25 power of, 88-90, 96-97 regarded as tormentor, 316 Saint Sergius and, 116, 118-19 in Shakhovskoi, 89 in Solov ev, 10-14 in tales, 72 in Timofeev, 30, 36-37,39-40, 53n65, 89,91 as writer of tales, 58-59 Ivan the Great Bell Tower, 198,201, 206 izbrannaia rada, 20nl5,45n3 Jeremiah, Patriarch, 91 Jerome, 304 Joseph (biblical figure), 164, 185n47, 202, 247, 248 Joseph of Volokolamsk, 83-85, 87, 100, 331,337 Joshua (biblical figure), 137-43, 146,168, 185Ո46, 219, 225 Joshua and the Archangel Michael before the Battle ofJericho (Annunciation Cathedral), 140,143 Joshua and the Archangel Michael before the Battle ofJericho (Dormition Cathedral), 137-39 Kain, Kevin, 372 Karamzin, Nikolay, 5, 8-10 Karpov, Fedor, 348-49, 352 Katyrev-Rostovskii, I. M., 75nl6 Kazan , 8, 13, 18, 31, 49n30, 115-19, 133-35, 151, 169-70, 191-94, 268, 274, 340, 377 Kazanskaia istorila, 115,117-19,124n6, 158 Kazanskoe skazanie, 57, 64, 66 Keenan, Edward, 3, 20nll, 42-43, 48nl7, 96, 124Ո6, 157, 211-13, 228, 230, 278, 299-300, 302, 365-67, 378-79, 382 Kern, Fritz, 110n53 Khazars, 162-63 Khronograf of 1617, 66, 70, 77n40, 88-89, 92, 11ІП60 Khvorostinin, Ivan, 24, 62, 66, 88, 92 Kievan Academy, 349 Kievan Rus , 159, 161, 163,183n23, 211,284 King of Kings” prayer, 160-61, 169, 18ІПІ6, 305, 329 Kinship and Politics (Kollmann), 382 Kirillov, V. V, 207n3 393 Kivelson, Valerie, 211, 216-17,278, 301, 311, 364-66, 375-78 Klement ev, Nikita, 154n28, 184n44, 221,260 Kliuchevskii, Vasilii, 5, 14-19, 21nn58, 60, 362 aristocracy
in, 74n4 subjects in, 68-69 tales in, 54-56, 63 Kloss, В. M., 18ІПІ4 Kobrin, V В., 47ո7, 84 Kochetkov, I. A., 132, 185n49 Kollmann, Nancy Shields, 103,121-22, 211, 259-60, 278, 280, 366, 372, 381-83 Komilii of Rostov, 97 Kon , Fedor, 192 Kormchaia kniga (Book of the pilot), 342 Kosoi, Feodosii, 325 Kotoshikhin, Grigoril, 343, 350-51, 356Ո48 Kremlin (Moscow), 128-29,139-40, 168-69, 190, 198-99, 215-16, 322-23, 326, 360, 378-79. See also specific structures Kriza, Agnes, 387n34 Krizhanich, Iutii, 158, 351-52 Krom, Mikhail, 379-80 Kromy, 192 Kurbskii, Andrei Mikhailovich, 3-19, 212-13,320 background of, 3-4 Ivan IV and, 4, 52n53, 88 Karamzin and, 8-9 Karamzin vs., 9-10 in Kliuchevskii, 14-19, 21nn58,60 in Solov ev, 13-14 Solov ev vs., 11-12 style of, 5-8 tales and, 108n24 Kurbskii, Semen, 6 Kurbskii-Groznyi Apocrypha, The (Keenan), 3, 212-13 Kursk, 192 Kurs Russkoi Istorii (Kliuchevskii), 18, 21n58 Kvlvidze, Nina, 370 Lascaris, John, 348 Latin language, 214, 303^4, 348 law, 50n35, 60-61, 72-73, 76n25, 307, 317, 328, 335, 341-47, 350, 380 lawlessness, 55, 61, 92, 101 Letter against Astrologers (Filofei of Pskov), 340 Lidov, Alebei, 371-72, 386n24,387n29
394 INDEX Life of Sergius (Epiphanius the Wise), 119, 123 Likhachev, D. S., 51n44 Lithuania, 10, 30, 80n55, 212-13, 322 Livny, 192 Lopialo, K. K., 185n44 Louis XIV of France, 85-86 Lunt, Horace, 18ІПІ2 in Golden Hall at Kremlin, 168-69 New Jerusalem Monastery and, 171-76 in tales, 79n55 Third Rome theory vs., 159 Time of Troubles and, 166-68 Timofeev and, 30, 166-67 New Jerusalem Monastery, 171-76, 186Ո54, 372 Makarii, Metropolitan, 98-99, 134, 159-61, 164-65,18ІПІ8, 218, 228, 260,268, 270-72, 278, 300, 302, 306, 324, 337 Maksim the Greek, 4, 6, 19n3, 83, 96, 323, 348-49 Mamai (Tatar ruler), 116,118,164,334 maps, 196-97, 209n21 Martin, Russell, 278, 366, 381-82 martyrs, 49n30, 91-92, 130, 132, 135-36, 150, 152Ш5, 340 Marxism, 319, 362-63 Massa, Isaac, 197,199,208nl3 Medvedev, Sil vestr, 350 memory sites, 116-18 Merian, Matthaus, 197 Miakishev, Dorofei Mineevich, 208Ш0 Michael (archangel), 129, 132, 136-43, 145, 147-51, 153Ո20, 221 middle class, 74n4, 362 Mikhailovich, Aleksei, 101, 154n33, 332, 350-51, 372 Miller, David, 112n81, 130, 165, 300 Minin, Kuzma, 66 Mirandola, Pico della, 348 Mogiła, Peter, 349 Moore, Thomas, 179 More, Thomas, 303, 306 murals, in Golden Hall, 212, 216-30, 308, 324, 329, 331 Muslims, 115, 118, 195, 339-41 Nathan (biblical figure), 96-97,101, 210n32, 332 natural law, 352 Near, Holly, 127 Neoplatonism, 347 Neronov, Ivan, 327 Nevskii, Alexander, 134, 136-37, 139, 164,185Ո49 New Israel, Muscovy as Bible and, 79n55, 158-59, 163-70 chosen peoples and, 156 in Church Militant icon, 49n30,169 Godunov and, 170-71, 201-2, 205-6, 210Ո30 Nicomachean Ethics
(Aristotle), 348 Nikon, Patriarch, 101,171-76, 327-28, 332, 338, 341,372 Nikon Chronicle, 166,189 Non-possessors, 84, 100 Nora, Pierre, 116 Novaia povesť, 64-66, 70, 93 Novyi Elets, 192 Obolensky, Dimitri, 361-62 Old Believers, 43, 70, 81n66, 101, 106, 110Ո54, 114n99, 158, 317, 327-28, 332, 341 On Russia in the Reign of Alexä Mikhailovich (Kotoshikhin), 350-51 oprichnina, 9, 72, 96, 105 aristocracy and, 74n4, 98 German Polev and, 97 Illustrated Chronicle Companion and, 260,280 Ivan IV and, 323 Kurbskii and, 13 Metropolitan Filipp and, 96-97 in tales, 93 in Timofeev, 39, 40, 89, 110n54, 280 order as responsibility of tsar, 93-95, 332 Orthodox Church, 336-39. See abo Bible; clergy; God architecture and, 197-201 Mikhail Romanov and, 93 political thought and, 327-41 Psalm of David and, 69-70 royal absolutism and, 82-83 Third Rome concept and, 157 in Timofeev, 36-37, 53n65 Orthodox culture, 211-14, 230 Ostrowski, Donald, 84,158, 180n8, 278, 366, 373 Ovid, 348 Palace of Facets, 146-48,169, 185n47, 202-3, 206, 215-16, 223, 225, 306, 334 Palitsyn, Avraamy, 24, 61, 66-67, 70-71, 78n44, 91, 95, 110n57, 208nl8, 335-36, 344
INDEX Palm Sunday, 170, 198, 324 Patrikeev, Vassian, 6, 83, 323 patrimony, 74n4, 82-83, 93, 98, 104, 112n80, 382 Paul (biblical figure), 29, 117, 167, 199 Pavlov, A. P., 207n3, 380 Peresvetov, Ivan, 58-59, 325, 349 personalism, of Timofeev, 32 Peter (biblical figure), 223 Peter the Great, 188, 284, 311, 315, 317-18, 336,350,384 Petrovna, Elizabeth, 220 philosophy, political, 28, 86, 347-52 Picchio, Riccardo, 49ո25 piety of Fedor I, 58, 90,330-31 as responsibility of tsar, 90-91, 105, 114ПІ04, 331 pilgrimage, 4,121-22, 202, 329, 331, 360, 368, 378 Pipes, Richard, 82-86, 96, 99, 106 Piskarev Chronicie, 195, 204—5 Plach o plenenii, 62-63 Platonov, S. F., 46n5, 54, 74n4 Pocock, J. G. A., 23, 45n2 Poe, Marshall, 367 Pokrovskii, M. N.. 362 Polev, German, 97,100-101 Polevoi, Boris, 209П20 Polianians, 162 political philosophy, 28, 86, 347-52 Pollard, A. F., 74n4 Pölösin, 1.1,, 26, 47nl4, 48nl5, 52n60 Polotskii, Simeon, 350 Pope Adrian I, 304 “Possessors,” 82, 84, 100 Postman, Neil, 127-28 Povesť како, 66, 70 Povesť knigi sea,” 75nl6 “Povesť o belom klobuke, 158 Povesť ozachale Moskvy, 158 power, of rulers absolutist view of, 82-83, 85-87 aristocracy and, 44-45 Boris Godunov, 92 in Carolingian Europe, 304-7 clergy and, 82 and duties of ruler, 330-32 Fedor I, 90-91 God and, 33-34, 37, 86-88, 92, 99-100, 304-5, 310, 316, 328-30, 368 vs. human nature of tsar, 39-40 Ivan Щ 88-90, 96-97 395 limitations of, 69-70, 76n25, 87-102, 316 order and, 95 piety and, 90-91 responsibility and, 103-4 theologies of, 368-73 Primary Chronicle, 162-65, 183n23, 189 Prosvetitel (Joseph of
Volokolamsk), 100 Protopopov, Afanasii, 97 Psalm of David, 69-70 Puritanism, 178 Radziwiłł Chronicle, 259,283, 333 Rastrelli, Bartolomeo, 186n54, 220, 240 Red Square, 170, 215, 243-44, 250, 324, 386Ո21 religion. See Bible; clergy; God; icons, religious; Orthodox Church Remezov, Semen, 283n20, 376-77 Reply of Makarii,” 99 Roman Catholicism, 322, 331, 367 Romanov, Fedor. See Boyar Duma Romanov, Mikhail, 317, 325-26, 335, 344 in Kliuchevskii, 55 Orthodox Church and, 93 in Timofeev, 25, 30, 36-37, 52Ո55 Romanovna, Anastasia, 4, 9, 21n35, 89 Russian Orthodox Church. See Orthodox Church Russian Revolution of 1917, 83, 159, 319, 362 Russkaia Pravda, 342 Rylo, Vassian, 164 Saburova, Solomonia, 6-7 Saint Basil s. See Cathedral of the Intercession on the Moat Saint Sergius, 115-23 Samuel (biblical figure), 96-97, 160, 166, 284-85, 330 Sapiens (Harari), 358 Saul (biblical figure), 30, 69, 92, 96, 160, 286, 330 Savva, Spiridon, 345 Schama, Simon, 184n39 Schlichting, Albert, 98 Scott, James C., 209n21 Second False Dmitrii, 168 Sergius. See Saint Sergius Sermon on Law and Grace (Uarion), 163-64 Ševčenko, Ihor, 34-35, 76nl7, 107n4, 235 Shah AH, 264-65 Shakhovskoi, Semen, 24, 62, 66, 88-89, 92, 96
396 INDEX Shcheboleva, E. G., 199 Shuiskii, Vasili։, 25, 30, 62, 77n40, 88, 91, 93, 331 Siberia, 143, 151, 193, 283n20, 328, 345, 351, 375-77 Sidorka, 38, 52n62 Sigismund III of Poland, 30, 80n55 Sizov, E. S„ 148, 154n33 Skazanie (Palitsyn), 61, 66, 70-71, 78n44, 91, 95, 110Ո57, 344 Skazanie 1, 62, 79n50 Skopin-Shuyskii, Mikhail, 25, 30 Skrynikov, R. G., 98, 179n3 Smolensk, 192, 194-96 smuta tales. See taies, smuta Solomon (biblical figure), ЗО, 133-34,150, 158, 160, 203, 219, 223, 225-27, 284, 287-92, 304, 340 Solov ev, Sergey, 5, 10-14 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 127 Song of Roland (Archbishop Turpin), 127, 151 Sorskii, Nil, 323 sources approaches to, 23-24 lack of, 5 tales as, 56-57 Soviet Union, 70, 73, 107n4, 155, 320 Spasskii Gates, 215, 243 Spiridon, Archbishop, 136-37 Stand on the Ugra, 339 Staritskii, Vladimir Andreievich, 4, 9 Staryi Oskol, 192 state-juridical school, 319 Stepennaia kniga (Book of degrees), 117,166 Streshnev, Semen, 338 subject(s) duties of, 63-73 God and, 65 in Kliuchevskii, 68-69 responsibility of, 64-65 as slaves, 333-34 terminology used for, 63 in Timofeev, 77n39 in Vremennik, 64 Sudebnik, 342-43 Sweden, 25, 76n28 Swoboda, Marina, 209n29 Syl vestr, 6-9, 13, 18, 99-101, 113n82, 337 Tale of the Vladimir Princes, The (Sawa), 345 tales, smuta advice to tsar in, as subject, 61-62 advice to tsar in, persons giving, 63-64 Assembly of the Land in, 66-67 Bible and, 70n55 Boris Godunov in, 58-59 boyars in, 61, 64, 69, 71-72 Duma in, 66-67, 69 duties of subject in, 63-73 Fedor I in, 57-58 Ivan ГѴ in, 72 in Kliuchevskii, 54-56 Kurbskii and, 108n24 language
in, 62 limitations to power of tsar in, 85 as sources, 56-57 Tatars, 7-8, 115, 118, 135, 152Ш5, 160, 164, 195,228,334, 339 Tatishchev, Mikhail, 47nll, 94 textology, 23-24, 54 Third Rome, Muscovy as, 340 chosen peoples and, 156 church and, 157 false tsar and, 105 Makarii and, 165 New Israel concept vs., 159 in Ostrowski, 373 power and, 103 timeline of, 157-58 Time of Troubles and, 158 Thyrêt, Isolde, 264, 280, 331 Tikhomirov, M. N., 205 Time of Troubles. See aho tales, smuta historiography and, 24 in Kliuchevskii, 55 New Israel concept and, 166-68 in Plach o pieneni։,” 62-63 political thought and, 325-26 Third Rome concept and, 158 in Timofeev, 32-35, 38-41, 51n44, 65-66, 79n50 tormentor rulers in, 316 Timofeev, Ivan. See օեօ Vremennik (Timofeev) background of, 25-26, 43,47n7 corruption and, 32-42 as historian, methods of, 28-32 historiography and, 24 language of, 26,44,45n2 New Israel concept and, 166-67 personalism of, 32 philosophy of, 28-29 political thought of, 40-42, 44 on Vremennik, 26 Toporkov, Vassian, 8, 11
INDEX tormentor, ruler as, 38, 83, 85, 92-93, 95, 105-6, 109Ո47, 1 Î4n99, 316-17, 331-33, 352 totalitarianism, 320 Transfiguration (Bellini), 229 Trevor-Roper, Hugh, 362 Tsar s Pew, 259, 283, 292, 333, 369 Turpin, Archbishop, 127 Ukraine, 327, 349-50 Ullmann, Walter, 304 Ulozhenie of 1649, 301, 328, 335, 343, 345, 350 Ushakov, Simon, 117, 122, 146,154n28, 184Ո44, 220-21, 256ПІ6, 260 Utechin, S, V, 320 Val denberg, V E., 259 Valuiki, 192, 196 Vasilii III, 5-6, 121, 140, 181Ш8, 190, 261-64, 276, 278-79, 285, 291, 302, 322-23 Velikie Cheta Minei (Great Menology) (Metropolitan Makarii), 164-65, 300, 306 Veselovskii, S. B., 382 Viskovatyi, Ivan, 228,245 Viskovatyi Affair, 144,228 Vita (Metropolitan Filipp), 97, 102, 111ո64 Vita (Nevskii), 136-37,164 Vita (Saint Sergius), 118 Vladimir Monomakh, 145,168, 203,220, 223-24, 227, 284, 288-89, 293-94, 345 Vladimir of Staritsa, 31-32 Vladimir of Staritskii, 89 Vlasov Afanasii, 94 Volotskii, Joseph, 147, 323 Volynskaia, Agrofena Ivanovna, 264 Voronezh, 192, 196 397 Vremennik (Timofeev), 24—45. See also Timofeev Ivan advice to Tsar in, as subject, 61-62, 64 authorship of, 27-28 Boris Godunov in, 29, 37-38, 58, 65-66, 94, ПОпбО, 166-67,202 clergy in, 36, 53n65 corruption in, 61 as diary, 24-25 editions of, 46n4 Fedor I in, 30, 36, 51n48, 65-66 Godin, 29-30, 34-35, 37, 40-42, 59 Ivan IV in, 30, 36-37, 39-40, 53n65 language of, 26 legitimacy in, 38-39, 42 New Israel concept in, 30, 167 oprichnina in, 40 order in, 94 Orthodox faith in, 36-37, 53n65 political thought and, 326 structure of, 26-27 subjects in, 64 Time of Troubles in, 32-35,
38-41, 51n44, 65-66, 79n50 Timofeev on, 26 tsar-subject relation in, 59-60 writing of, 26-28, 48n20 Walter, Christopher, 18ІПІ6 Wilson, John A., 78n42 Wladislaw, 343 World War II, 154n33,320 Yaroslav the Wise, 189, 286, 371 Zabelin, Ivan, 196, 208nl7, 372 Zimin, A. A., 100, Uln72, 113n87, 207n5 Zobninovskii, Dionisii, 71, 75nl4 Zosima, Metropolitan, 180n8, 339-40 _ Bayarisoto Staatebibliothek
Contents Acknowledgments ix A Brief Note on Transliteration and Our Editorial Policy хід Foreword: Pathbreaking and ParadigmShifting by Russell E. Martin xv The Textual: Breaking the Code 1. Kurbskii and the Historians 3 2. Toward an Understanding of the Political Ideas in Ivan Timofeev s Vrementtik 23 3. The Problem of Advice in Muscovite Tales about the Time of Troubles 54 4. Did Muscovite Literary Ideology Place Limits on the Power of the Tsar (1540s—1660s)? 82 5. The Memory of Saint Sergius in Sixteenth-Century Russia 115 Adding the Visual: Investigating Art and Architecture 6. Biblical Military Imagery in the Political Culture of Early Modern Russia: The Blessed Host of the Heavenly Tsar 127 7. Moscow—The Third Rome or the New Israel? 155
CONTENTS 8. Architecture and Dynasty: Boris Godunov’s Uses of Architecture, 1584-1606 188 9. Two Cultures, One Throne Room: Secular Courtiers and Orthodox Culture in the Golden Hall of the Moscow Kremlin 211 10. Architecture, Image, and Ritual in the Throne Rooms of Muscovite Russia 234 11. Advice, Advisers, and Courtiers: Decision Making and Advice in the Royal Book Volume of the Illustrated Chronicle Compilation 259 12. Ivan the Terrible as a Carolingian Renaissance Prince 299 Summing Up: What Our Work Means 13. Autocracy 315 14. Muscovy 319 15. God, Tsar, and People: Some Further Thoughts 358 Index 389
I N DEX Abel (biblical figure), 29-30, 40, 166-67, 199 absolutism, 28, 37, 51n47, 73, 82-83, 85-87, 90, 106, 248,310,317 Adam (biblical figure), 33-34, 36, 59-60, 164 Adashev, Aleksei, 4, 6-9, 13, 18, 21n35 Adrian I, Pope, 304 advice and advisers in Carolingian Europe, 308-9 corrective, 104-5 and declaration of ruler as tormentor, 316-17 Duma and, 66-67 evil, 62, 77n40 Golden Hall murals and, 227-28 ideology and, 98-99 in Rlustrated Chronicle Companion, 276-79 as obligation of ruler, 332 persons qualified to give, 63-64 problem of, 57-63, 332-36 and promotion of unworthy people, 61-62 in Timofeev, 61-62 Afanasii, Metropolitan, 94, 97-98 Agapetus, 34-35, 38, 43, 52n56, 60, 88, 102, 11ІП64, 235,308,347 Ambrose, 303 Anderson, Thornton, 320 And I Saw Heaven Opened, and Behold a White Horse, and He that Sat Upon Him was Called Faithfiil and True, and in Righteousness He DothJudge and Make War (Annunciation Cathedral), 143,146 Angelov, Andrei, 116 Antonov, Dmitrii, 373 Antonova, V I., 132-33 Apocalypse, 135-36, 147,156,170-71,177, 204, 246, 253, 339-41 apocalypticism, 41,110n54,114n99, 178 Archangel Michael Appoints Moses Prince (Archangel Michael Cathedral), 149 Archangel Michael Cathedral, 129, 147-48, 150, 154ՈՅՅ, 200, 225 Archangel Michael Helps Hezekiah Defeat 1 SS,000 Assyrian Troops, 137,140 Archangel Michael with Scenes from his Life, 137, 139—40 architecture. See abo Golden Hall; Kremlin (Moscow) Bible and, 203-4 Godunov and, 171, 188-206, 306 Italianisms” in, 200 maps and, 196-97 New Israel concept and, 171-76, 186n54 Peter the Great and, 188 religious, 197-201 Saint
Sergius and, 120-21 aristocracy boyars as, 151 in Crummey, 363 in distribution of political power, 317 Godunov and, 65, 71, 325 humanism and, 321 in Keenan, 382 in Kliuchevskii, 56, 74n4 opposition of, 44 oprichnina and, 74n4, 98 Peter the Great and, 318 in Platonov, 74n4 and power of tsar, 44-45 service, 311 sufferance and, 12 in tales, 66 in Timofeev, 32 Aristotle, 28, 86, 217, 235, 306, 347-48, 350-51, 367 Ars amatoria (Ovid), 348 Assembly of Land, 55, 66-67, 69, 93, 105, 191, 296, 323, 325-26, 328, 335, 338, 343-44, 375 Astrakhan , 191-95, 208nl0 Auerbach, Inge, 108n24 389
390 INDEX Augustine, 303 Awakum, 87, 101-2, 114ո99, 327-28, 332, 338 Barsov, E. V, 18ІПІ4 Bashkin, Matvei, 325 Basil of Macedonia, 329 Batalov, A. L, 199, 202,209nn27,29, 370, 385Ш9 Battle between the Novgorodiani and the Suzdalians, The, 137,141 battle standards, 130, 133-34, 142-45, 151, 169, 212, 376 Baxendall, Michael, 229, 233n29 Bekbulatovich, Semen, 39, 89 Belarus, 327-28, 339, 350 Beliaev, Leonid, 370-72, 381, 385Ш9, 386Ո21 Bel skii, Bogdan, 89 Bible advisers in, 101 architecture and, 203-4 in batde standard of Ivan Ι ζ 133-34 Church Militant icon and, 132-33 correlation of Old and New Testaments in, 162-63 in Golden Hall murals, 217-19, 221, 226 in historical imagination, 156-57 Illustrated Chronicle Companion and, 283-88 Israel in, 161 kingship in, 160 in Makarii, 134-35 martyrs in, 135-36 New Israel concept and, 79n55, 158-59, 163-70 as political source, 304 tales and, 70n55 in Timofeev, 17-18, 33-34, 36-37, 40, 49n29, 80n55 Blessed Be the Host of the King of Heaven, 133. See oho Church Militant icon Bogatyreg Sergei, 259, 282nl3 Boiarskaia Duma (Kliuchevskii), 18,21n58 Book of Degrees of the Imperial Genealogy (Metropolitan Makarii), 324 Book of Tsardom, 333-34 Borisov Gorodok, 192, 201 Boyar Duma, 343, 378-79 adviser role of, 317, 334-35 Assembly of the Land and, 335,338 in Crummey, 363 Godunov and, 191, 195, 207n3 Illustrated Chronicle Companion and, 274-75 Ivan III and, 322 Ivan ГѴ and, 260, 323 replacement of, with Senate, 318 in tales, 66-67, 69 in Timofeev, 94 boyars as advisers, 334-35, 380 as aristocracy, 151 corruption of, 13 as flatterers, 104 Golden
Hafl murals and, 229,260 harmony with, 114nl04 and illustrated Chronicle Companion, 261-64, 272, 274, 276,280 Ivan IV and, 122,380 in Kurbskii, 7, 13-19 and Muscovy as Israel, 146,150,169 and power of tsars, 44-45 in tales, 61, 64, 69, 71-72 in Timofeev, 50n34 in Ushakov, 227 Vasilii III and, 285, 291 Boyars Porch, 215-16, 239-41, 243 Bridefor the Tsar, A (Martin), 381-82 Bulanin, D. M., 154n28 bureaucracy, 25-26, 74n4, 103, 128,191-92, 279, 293-94, 310-11, 317, 323, 344-^15, 374-75, 378-80 Bushkovitch, Paul, 114nl04, 226 Bussow, Conrad, 50n31, 168 Byzantium, 44, 87,102, 134-35, 137, 150, 156, 159-60, 203, 220-24, 254, 323, 331-32, 336, 342, 345, 373 , 387n34 Cain (biblical figure), 29-30, 40, 49n28, 166-67, 199 Carolingian Europe. See aho Charlemagne advice and advisers in, 308-9 Bible as political source in, 304 Carolingian Renaissance and, 305-6 custom in, 307-8 Latin texts and, 303 power in, 304-7 Cathedral of the Don, 200-201,288 Cathedral of the Intercession on the Moat, 169-70, 186Ո53, 190-91, 201-2, 324, 369 Chancellor, Richard, 232nl4, 249 Charlemagne, 161, 238, 301-8. See aho Carolingian Europe
INDEX Chemiavsky, Michael, 35, 37-40, 52rm53,56, 106ո4, 114ո99, 130, 148, 299-300 “Chosen Council” of Ivan ¡V, The: A Reinterpre tation (Grohovsky), 45n3 Church. See clergy; Orthodox Church Church Council of 100 Chapters, 323 Church Militant icon, 49n30, 130-34, 143-44, 169,214, 221,306, 340-41 Church of Boris and Gleb, 201 Church Slavonic, 11, 72, 159, 214, 217, 229, 303, 342, 347, 350, 374 Clanchy, M. T., 130 clergy, 374. See ако Orthodox Church royal absolutism and, 82 in Timofeev, 36, 53n65 unction ceremony and, 160 Clovis oil, 305 Cognitive Revolution, 358 Coke, Edward, 60 Constantine, 91, 101, 133, 136, 163,168, 304-5, 337, 340, 349 Constantinople, 91, 164-65, 322, 340, 387Ո34 Conversation of the Miracle-Workers of Valaam, The, 337 Correspondence between Prince A. M. Kurbsky and Tsar Ivan IV of Russia 1564-1579, The (Kurbskii), 7-8, 13, 108Ո24, 320 corruption advice and, 67 of boyars, 13 Godunov and, 58, ПІпбО in Karamzin, 9 in Kurbskii, 15-16 subjects and, 77n39 tales and, 68 in Timofeev, 61-62 Timofeev and, 32-42 Council of Ferrara-Florence, 322 Course in Russian History (Kliuchevskii), 54-55 Cromwell, Oliver, 178 Crummey, Robert O., 74n4, 86, 211,278, 363-64 Cyril-White Lake Monastery, 192 Daniel (biblical figure), 132-34, 147,165, 340 Daniil, Metropolitan, 337,348 David (biblical figure), 11,30, 52n56, 69, 80Ո55, 96, 100, 133-36, 147, 150, 158, 160, 166, 168, 18ІПІ6, 210Ո32, 219, 223, 284-88, 293, 304, 332, 340 Demus, Otto, 217 Derzhavina, O. A., 71, 76n21 391 despotism, 280, 379-80, 384 D iakonov, M., 259 Discourses on Government (Krizhanich), 351 Dmitriev, Iu.
N., 154n33 Dmitry of Uglich, 4, 8 Donskoi, Dmitrii, 115-16, 118, 284, 289-91, 293, 295-97 Dormition Cathedral (Astrakhan ), 194-95, 338 Dormition Cathedral (Moscow), 137-39, 259, 268-69, 333-34 Dormition Cathedral (Sviiazhsk), 260 Drevnemusskie skazaniia і povesti o smutnom vremeni XVII veka (Old Russian tales and stories about the time of troubles of the seventeenth century) (Platonov), 54 Duma. See Boyar Duma duties of ruler, 330-32 duties of subject, 63-73 Earl of Warenne, 130 Eastern Orthodox. See Orthodox Church Eden, 33-35, 61, 167, 182n20, 246, 358 Edward I of England, 130 Enlightener (Joseph of Volokolamsk), 84 Epiphanius the Wise, 118-19, 123, 198 Erasm, Ermolai, 325 Erasmus, 303 Eve (biblical figure), 33-34, 59, 61 Faceted Hall. See Palace of Facets False Dmitrii. See First False Dmitrii; Second False Dmitrii Fedor I, 203,223 piety of, 58, 330-31 power of, 90-91 in tales, 57-58 in Timofeev, 30, 36-38, 5ІП48, 65-66 Fennell, John, 361 Feodosii (icon painter), 139-40 Ficino, Marsilio, 348 Filaret, Patriarch, 25, 47nll, 48n20, 64,326, 336, 375 Filipp, Metropolitan, 96-98, 101-2, llln64, 271, 337-38 Filofei of Pskov, 157, 180n8, 340 First False Dmitrii, 36, 38, 50n31, 52n62, 62, 79Ո50, 91-92, 196, 331, 373 First Pretender. See First False Dmitrii Fletcher, Giles, 31, 50n31, 278, 367, 379 Flier, Michael, 170, 191, 212, 225, 265, 280, 370, 387Ո29 Florenskii, Pavel, 49n30, 372
392 INDEX Florovsky, Georges, 110ո51 fortresses, 192-96,201,205, 326 Franklin, Simon, 183ռ23 Gee, David, 361 Geertz, Clifford, 46n3,108ШЗ, 128, 215,278 Genesis, 33-36,167. See aho Adam (biblical figure); Eden; Eve (biblical figure) Gennadii, Archbishop, 337 Germogen, Patriarch, 62, 64, 66-68, 77n40, 336 Gertitsz, Hessel, 197 Glinskaia, Elena, 261,263-68,276 Glinskii, Elena, 5-6 God. See abo Bible; Orthodox Church in Golden Hall murals, 218,221,227 Israel and, 161 in Kurbskii, 7-9, 17-18 and power of ruler, 33-34, 37, 86-88, 92, 99-100, 304-5, 307-8, 310, 316, 328-30, 368 and righteousness of tsar, 67-68 subjects and, 65 in Timofeev, 29-30, 34-35, 37, 40-42, 59 Godunov, Boris, 50n31 architecture and, 171,188-206,306 Bible and, 166-67 Duma and, 191, 207n3 fortresses and, 192-96 Ivan ГѴ and, 89 legitimacy of, 190 maps and, 196-97 New Israel concept and, 170-71,201-2, 205-6, 210n30 political thought and, 326 power of, 92 in Shakhovskoi, 88 in tales, 58-59, 62 in Timofeev, 25, 29, 37-38, 58, 65-66, 94, ПОпбО, 202 Gol dberg, A. L„ 157-58 Golden Hall, 144-45, 148, 154n28, 168-69, 212, 215-30, 232ПІ4, 308, 324, 329, 331,334 Golitsyn, V V, 175 Great Menology (Metropolitan Makarii), 164-65, 300, 306 Grobovsky, Antony N., 20nl5, 45n3 Gryazev, I. K, 25 Hafi of Facets. See Palace of Facets Harati, Yuval Noah, 358-59,383 Hart, Michael, 361 Herckman, Elias, 171,202 Hexter, J. H., 81n62, 364 hierotopia, 371-72, 377 Hincmar, 304-5 historiography, 3-5,19,20nll, 24, 90, 178, 179n2,361-64, 366-67 Hbtory of Ivan ГѴ (Kurbskii), 4-8,13 History of the Russian State (Karamzin), 8 Holy Trinity
Cathedral (Pskov), 209n24 Holy Trinity Monastery, 115, 117-23 Hortatory Chapters (Agapetus), 34-35, 308, 347 humanism, 306, 321, 341, 348, 350 Iakovlev, A., 78n42 ICC. See Rlustrated Chronicle Companion (ICC) icons, religious, 31, 49n30, 118-20, 124n21, 130-32, 137-47, 347-48. See abo Church Militant icon ideology advice and, 98-99 defined, 85, 87,108ШЗ literary, 83 as symbolic language, 85, 87 Ilarion of Kiev, 163-65 niustrated Chronicle Companion (ICC), 259-80, 284-97, 377, 380 Iov, Patriarch, 48n20, 57-58, 90, 167-68, 208Ш8, 330 Ipat ev Monastery, 192 Israel, 161,163. See abo New Israel, Muscovy as Ivan III, 121, 164, 166, 171, 190,219, 302, 322-23, 337, 342 Ivan IV See abo oprichnina architecture and, 190-91 aristocracy and, 74n4 battle standard of, 133-34 Boyar Duma and, 260 boyars and, 122, 380 bureaucracy under, 379-80 coronation of, 99, 101, 135, 159-61, 169, 18ІПІ4, 284, 305, 329-30 David (biblical figure) and, 160 Holy Trinity Monastery and, 122-23 in Iūustrated Chronicle Companion, 261, 264-65, 267-71, 273-77 in Karamzin, 8-10 Kazan and, 115-16,118,133 in Kliuchevskii, 14-19 in Kotoshikhin, 351 Kurbskii and, 4, 7-8, 52n53, 88,212-13
INDEX Metropolitan Filipp and, 96-98, 101 Peresvetov and, 349 political thought in era of, 323-25 power of, 88-90, 96-97 regarded as tormentor, 316 Saint Sergius and, 116, 118-19 in Shakhovskoi, 89 in Solov ev, 10-14 in tales, 72 in Timofeev, 30, 36-37,39-40, 53n65, 89,91 as writer of tales, 58-59 Ivan the Great Bell Tower, 198,201, 206 izbrannaia rada, 20nl5,45n3 Jeremiah, Patriarch, 91 Jerome, 304 Joseph (biblical figure), 164, 185n47, 202, 247, 248 Joseph of Volokolamsk, 83-85, 87, 100, 331,337 Joshua (biblical figure), 137-43, 146,168, 185Ո46, 219, 225 Joshua and the Archangel Michael before the Battle ofJericho (Annunciation Cathedral), 140,143 Joshua and the Archangel Michael before the Battle ofJericho (Dormition Cathedral), 137-39 Kain, Kevin, 372 Karamzin, Nikolay, 5, 8-10 Karpov, Fedor, 348-49, 352 Katyrev-Rostovskii, I. M., 75nl6 Kazan , 8, 13, 18, 31, 49n30, 115-19, 133-35, 151, 169-70, 191-94, 268, 274, 340, 377 Kazanskaia istorila, 115,117-19,124n6, 158 Kazanskoe skazanie, 57, 64, 66 Keenan, Edward, 3, 20nll, 42-43, 48nl7, 96, 124Ո6, 157, 211-13, 228, 230, 278, 299-300, 302, 365-67, 378-79, 382 Kern, Fritz, 110n53 Khazars, 162-63 Khronograf of 1617, 66, 70, 77n40, 88-89, 92, 11ІП60 Khvorostinin, Ivan, 24, 62, 66, 88, 92 Kievan Academy, 349 Kievan Rus , 159, 161, 163,183n23, 211,284 King of Kings” prayer, 160-61, 169, 18ІПІ6, 305, 329 Kinship and Politics (Kollmann), 382 Kirillov, V. V, 207n3 393 Kivelson, Valerie, 211, 216-17,278, 301, 311, 364-66, 375-78 Klement ev, Nikita, 154n28, 184n44, 221,260 Kliuchevskii, Vasilii, 5, 14-19, 21nn58, 60, 362 aristocracy
in, 74n4 subjects in, 68-69 tales in, 54-56, 63 Kloss, В. M., 18ІПІ4 Kobrin, V В., 47ո7, 84 Kochetkov, I. A., 132, 185n49 Kollmann, Nancy Shields, 103,121-22, 211, 259-60, 278, 280, 366, 372, 381-83 Komilii of Rostov, 97 Kon , Fedor, 192 Kormchaia kniga (Book of the pilot), 342 Kosoi, Feodosii, 325 Kotoshikhin, Grigoril, 343, 350-51, 356Ո48 Kremlin (Moscow), 128-29,139-40, 168-69, 190, 198-99, 215-16, 322-23, 326, 360, 378-79. See also specific structures Kriza, Agnes, 387n34 Krizhanich, Iutii, 158, 351-52 Krom, Mikhail, 379-80 Kromy, 192 Kurbskii, Andrei Mikhailovich, 3-19, 212-13,320 background of, 3-4 Ivan IV and, 4, 52n53, 88 Karamzin and, 8-9 Karamzin vs., 9-10 in Kliuchevskii, 14-19, 21nn58,60 in Solov ev, 13-14 Solov ev vs., 11-12 style of, 5-8 tales and, 108n24 Kurbskii, Semen, 6 Kurbskii-Groznyi Apocrypha, The (Keenan), 3, 212-13 Kursk, 192 Kurs Russkoi Istorii (Kliuchevskii), 18, 21n58 Kvlvidze, Nina, 370 Lascaris, John, 348 Latin language, 214, 303^4, 348 law, 50n35, 60-61, 72-73, 76n25, 307, 317, 328, 335, 341-47, 350, 380 lawlessness, 55, 61, 92, 101 Letter against Astrologers (Filofei of Pskov), 340 Lidov, Alebei, 371-72, 386n24,387n29
394 INDEX Life of Sergius (Epiphanius the Wise), 119, 123 Likhachev, D. S., 51n44 Lithuania, 10, 30, 80n55, 212-13, 322 Livny, 192 Lopialo, K. K., 185n44 Louis XIV of France, 85-86 Lunt, Horace, 18ІПІ2 in Golden Hall at Kremlin, 168-69 New Jerusalem Monastery and, 171-76 in tales, 79n55 Third Rome theory vs., 159 Time of Troubles and, 166-68 Timofeev and, 30, 166-67 New Jerusalem Monastery, 171-76, 186Ո54, 372 Makarii, Metropolitan, 98-99, 134, 159-61, 164-65,18ІПІ8, 218, 228, 260,268, 270-72, 278, 300, 302, 306, 324, 337 Maksim the Greek, 4, 6, 19n3, 83, 96, 323, 348-49 Mamai (Tatar ruler), 116,118,164,334 maps, 196-97, 209n21 Martin, Russell, 278, 366, 381-82 martyrs, 49n30, 91-92, 130, 132, 135-36, 150, 152Ш5, 340 Marxism, 319, 362-63 Massa, Isaac, 197,199,208nl3 Medvedev, Sil vestr, 350 memory sites, 116-18 Merian, Matthaus, 197 Miakishev, Dorofei Mineevich, 208Ш0 Michael (archangel), 129, 132, 136-43, 145, 147-51, 153Ո20, 221 middle class, 74n4, 362 Mikhailovich, Aleksei, 101, 154n33, 332, 350-51, 372 Miller, David, 112n81, 130, 165, 300 Minin, Kuzma, 66 Mirandola, Pico della, 348 Mogiła, Peter, 349 Moore, Thomas, 179 More, Thomas, 303, 306 murals, in Golden Hall, 212, 216-30, 308, 324, 329, 331 Muslims, 115, 118, 195, 339-41 Nathan (biblical figure), 96-97,101, 210n32, 332 natural law, 352 Near, Holly, 127 Neoplatonism, 347 Neronov, Ivan, 327 Nevskii, Alexander, 134, 136-37, 139, 164,185Ո49 New Israel, Muscovy as Bible and, 79n55, 158-59, 163-70 chosen peoples and, 156 in Church Militant icon, 49n30,169 Godunov and, 170-71, 201-2, 205-6, 210Ո30 Nicomachean Ethics
(Aristotle), 348 Nikon, Patriarch, 101,171-76, 327-28, 332, 338, 341,372 Nikon Chronicle, 166,189 Non-possessors, 84, 100 Nora, Pierre, 116 Novaia povesť, 64-66, 70, 93 Novyi Elets, 192 Obolensky, Dimitri, 361-62 Old Believers, 43, 70, 81n66, 101, 106, 110Ո54, 114n99, 158, 317, 327-28, 332, 341 On Russia in the Reign of Alexä Mikhailovich (Kotoshikhin), 350-51 oprichnina, 9, 72, 96, 105 aristocracy and, 74n4, 98 German Polev and, 97 Illustrated Chronicle Companion and, 260,280 Ivan IV and, 323 Kurbskii and, 13 Metropolitan Filipp and, 96-97 in tales, 93 in Timofeev, 39, 40, 89, 110n54, 280 order as responsibility of tsar, 93-95, 332 Orthodox Church, 336-39. See abo Bible; clergy; God architecture and, 197-201 Mikhail Romanov and, 93 political thought and, 327-41 Psalm of David and, 69-70 royal absolutism and, 82-83 Third Rome concept and, 157 in Timofeev, 36-37, 53n65 Orthodox culture, 211-14, 230 Ostrowski, Donald, 84,158, 180n8, 278, 366, 373 Ovid, 348 Palace of Facets, 146-48,169, 185n47, 202-3, 206, 215-16, 223, 225, 306, 334 Palitsyn, Avraamy, 24, 61, 66-67, 70-71, 78n44, 91, 95, 110n57, 208nl8, 335-36, 344
INDEX Palm Sunday, 170, 198, 324 Patrikeev, Vassian, 6, 83, 323 patrimony, 74n4, 82-83, 93, 98, 104, 112n80, 382 Paul (biblical figure), 29, 117, 167, 199 Pavlov, A. P., 207n3, 380 Peresvetov, Ivan, 58-59, 325, 349 personalism, of Timofeev, 32 Peter (biblical figure), 223 Peter the Great, 188, 284, 311, 315, 317-18, 336,350,384 Petrovna, Elizabeth, 220 philosophy, political, 28, 86, 347-52 Picchio, Riccardo, 49ո25 piety of Fedor I, 58, 90,330-31 as responsibility of tsar, 90-91, 105, 114ПІ04, 331 pilgrimage, 4,121-22, 202, 329, 331, 360, 368, 378 Pipes, Richard, 82-86, 96, 99, 106 Piskarev Chronicie, 195, 204—5 Plach o plenenii, 62-63 Platonov, S. F., 46n5, 54, 74n4 Pocock, J. G. A., 23, 45n2 Poe, Marshall, 367 Pokrovskii, M. N.. 362 Polev, German, 97,100-101 Polevoi, Boris, 209П20 Polianians, 162 political philosophy, 28, 86, 347-52 Pollard, A. F., 74n4 Pölösin, 1.1,, 26, 47nl4, 48nl5, 52n60 Polotskii, Simeon, 350 Pope Adrian I, 304 “Possessors,” 82, 84, 100 Postman, Neil, 127-28 Povesť како, 66, 70 Povesť knigi sea,” 75nl6 “Povesť o belom klobuke, 158 Povesť ozachale Moskvy, 158 power, of rulers absolutist view of, 82-83, 85-87 aristocracy and, 44-45 Boris Godunov, 92 in Carolingian Europe, 304-7 clergy and, 82 and duties of ruler, 330-32 Fedor I, 90-91 God and, 33-34, 37, 86-88, 92, 99-100, 304-5, 310, 316, 328-30, 368 vs. human nature of tsar, 39-40 Ivan Щ 88-90, 96-97 395 limitations of, 69-70, 76n25, 87-102, 316 order and, 95 piety and, 90-91 responsibility and, 103-4 theologies of, 368-73 Primary Chronicle, 162-65, 183n23, 189 Prosvetitel (Joseph of
Volokolamsk), 100 Protopopov, Afanasii, 97 Psalm of David, 69-70 Puritanism, 178 Radziwiłł Chronicle, 259,283, 333 Rastrelli, Bartolomeo, 186n54, 220, 240 Red Square, 170, 215, 243-44, 250, 324, 386Ո21 religion. See Bible; clergy; God; icons, religious; Orthodox Church Remezov, Semen, 283n20, 376-77 Reply of Makarii,” 99 Roman Catholicism, 322, 331, 367 Romanov, Fedor. See Boyar Duma Romanov, Mikhail, 317, 325-26, 335, 344 in Kliuchevskii, 55 Orthodox Church and, 93 in Timofeev, 25, 30, 36-37, 52Ո55 Romanovna, Anastasia, 4, 9, 21n35, 89 Russian Orthodox Church. See Orthodox Church Russian Revolution of 1917, 83, 159, 319, 362 Russkaia Pravda, 342 Rylo, Vassian, 164 Saburova, Solomonia, 6-7 Saint Basil s. See Cathedral of the Intercession on the Moat Saint Sergius, 115-23 Samuel (biblical figure), 96-97, 160, 166, 284-85, 330 Sapiens (Harari), 358 Saul (biblical figure), 30, 69, 92, 96, 160, 286, 330 Savva, Spiridon, 345 Schama, Simon, 184n39 Schlichting, Albert, 98 Scott, James C., 209n21 Second False Dmitrii, 168 Sergius. See Saint Sergius Sermon on Law and Grace (Uarion), 163-64 Ševčenko, Ihor, 34-35, 76nl7, 107n4, 235 Shah AH, 264-65 Shakhovskoi, Semen, 24, 62, 66, 88-89, 92, 96
396 INDEX Shcheboleva, E. G., 199 Shuiskii, Vasili։, 25, 30, 62, 77n40, 88, 91, 93, 331 Siberia, 143, 151, 193, 283n20, 328, 345, 351, 375-77 Sidorka, 38, 52n62 Sigismund III of Poland, 30, 80n55 Sizov, E. S„ 148, 154n33 Skazanie (Palitsyn), 61, 66, 70-71, 78n44, 91, 95, 110Ո57, 344 Skazanie 1, 62, 79n50 Skopin-Shuyskii, Mikhail, 25, 30 Skrynikov, R. G., 98, 179n3 Smolensk, 192, 194-96 smuta tales. See taies, smuta Solomon (biblical figure), ЗО, 133-34,150, 158, 160, 203, 219, 223, 225-27, 284, 287-92, 304, 340 Solov ev, Sergey, 5, 10-14 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 127 Song of Roland (Archbishop Turpin), 127, 151 Sorskii, Nil, 323 sources approaches to, 23-24 lack of, 5 tales as, 56-57 Soviet Union, 70, 73, 107n4, 155, 320 Spasskii Gates, 215, 243 Spiridon, Archbishop, 136-37 Stand on the Ugra, 339 Staritskii, Vladimir Andreievich, 4, 9 Staryi Oskol, 192 state-juridical school, 319 Stepennaia kniga (Book of degrees), 117,166 Streshnev, Semen, 338 subject(s) duties of, 63-73 God and, 65 in Kliuchevskii, 68-69 responsibility of, 64-65 as slaves, 333-34 terminology used for, 63 in Timofeev, 77n39 in Vremennik, 64 Sudebnik, 342-43 Sweden, 25, 76n28 Swoboda, Marina, 209n29 Syl vestr, 6-9, 13, 18, 99-101, 113n82, 337 Tale of the Vladimir Princes, The (Sawa), 345 tales, smuta advice to tsar in, as subject, 61-62 advice to tsar in, persons giving, 63-64 Assembly of the Land in, 66-67 Bible and, 70n55 Boris Godunov in, 58-59 boyars in, 61, 64, 69, 71-72 Duma in, 66-67, 69 duties of subject in, 63-73 Fedor I in, 57-58 Ivan ГѴ in, 72 in Kliuchevskii, 54-56 Kurbskii and, 108n24 language
in, 62 limitations to power of tsar in, 85 as sources, 56-57 Tatars, 7-8, 115, 118, 135, 152Ш5, 160, 164, 195,228,334, 339 Tatishchev, Mikhail, 47nll, 94 textology, 23-24, 54 Third Rome, Muscovy as, 340 chosen peoples and, 156 church and, 157 false tsar and, 105 Makarii and, 165 New Israel concept vs., 159 in Ostrowski, 373 power and, 103 timeline of, 157-58 Time of Troubles and, 158 Thyrêt, Isolde, 264, 280, 331 Tikhomirov, M. N., 205 Time of Troubles. See aho tales, smuta historiography and, 24 in Kliuchevskii, 55 New Israel concept and, 166-68 in Plach o pieneni։,” 62-63 political thought and, 325-26 Third Rome concept and, 158 in Timofeev, 32-35, 38-41, 51n44, 65-66, 79n50 tormentor rulers in, 316 Timofeev, Ivan. See օեօ Vremennik (Timofeev) background of, 25-26, 43,47n7 corruption and, 32-42 as historian, methods of, 28-32 historiography and, 24 language of, 26,44,45n2 New Israel concept and, 166-67 personalism of, 32 philosophy of, 28-29 political thought of, 40-42, 44 on Vremennik, 26 Toporkov, Vassian, 8, 11
INDEX tormentor, ruler as, 38, 83, 85, 92-93, 95, 105-6, 109Ո47, 1 Î4n99, 316-17, 331-33, 352 totalitarianism, 320 Transfiguration (Bellini), 229 Trevor-Roper, Hugh, 362 Tsar s Pew, 259, 283, 292, 333, 369 Turpin, Archbishop, 127 Ukraine, 327, 349-50 Ullmann, Walter, 304 Ulozhenie of 1649, 301, 328, 335, 343, 345, 350 Ushakov, Simon, 117, 122, 146,154n28, 184Ո44, 220-21, 256ПІ6, 260 Utechin, S, V, 320 Val denberg, V E., 259 Valuiki, 192, 196 Vasilii III, 5-6, 121, 140, 181Ш8, 190, 261-64, 276, 278-79, 285, 291, 302, 322-23 Velikie Cheta Minei (Great Menology) (Metropolitan Makarii), 164-65, 300, 306 Veselovskii, S. B., 382 Viskovatyi, Ivan, 228,245 Viskovatyi Affair, 144,228 Vita (Metropolitan Filipp), 97, 102, 111ո64 Vita (Nevskii), 136-37,164 Vita (Saint Sergius), 118 Vladimir Monomakh, 145,168, 203,220, 223-24, 227, 284, 288-89, 293-94, 345 Vladimir of Staritsa, 31-32 Vladimir of Staritskii, 89 Vlasov Afanasii, 94 Volotskii, Joseph, 147, 323 Volynskaia, Agrofena Ivanovna, 264 Voronezh, 192, 196 397 Vremennik (Timofeev), 24—45. See also Timofeev Ivan advice to Tsar in, as subject, 61-62, 64 authorship of, 27-28 Boris Godunov in, 29, 37-38, 58, 65-66, 94, ПОпбО, 166-67,202 clergy in, 36, 53n65 corruption in, 61 as diary, 24-25 editions of, 46n4 Fedor I in, 30, 36, 51n48, 65-66 Godin, 29-30, 34-35, 37, 40-42, 59 Ivan IV in, 30, 36-37, 39-40, 53n65 language of, 26 legitimacy in, 38-39, 42 New Israel concept in, 30, 167 oprichnina in, 40 order in, 94 Orthodox faith in, 36-37, 53n65 political thought and, 326 structure of, 26-27 subjects in, 64 Time of Troubles in, 32-35,
38-41, 51n44, 65-66, 79n50 Timofeev on, 26 tsar-subject relation in, 59-60 writing of, 26-28, 48n20 Walter, Christopher, 18ІПІ6 Wilson, John A., 78n42 Wladislaw, 343 World War II, 154n33,320 Yaroslav the Wise, 189, 286, 371 Zabelin, Ivan, 196, 208nl7, 372 Zimin, A. A., 100, Uln72, 113n87, 207n5 Zobninovskii, Dionisii, 71, 75nl4 Zosima, Metropolitan, 180n8, 339-40 _ Bayarisoto Staatebibliothek
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Rowland, Daniel 1941- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1031982396 |
| author_facet | Rowland, Daniel 1941- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Rowland, Daniel 1941- |
| author_variant | d r dr |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046978554 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1196288662 (DE-599)BVBBV046978554 |
| dewey-full | 306.20947/09031 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 306 - Culture and institutions |
| dewey-raw | 306.20947/09031 |
| dewey-search | 306.20947/09031 |
| dewey-sort | 3306.20947 49031 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie |
| era | Geschichte 1450-1700 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1450-1700 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV046978554 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:06:20Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781501753725 9781501752094 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032386637 |
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| physical | XIX, 397 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210107 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Northern Illinois University Press, an imprint of Cornell University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies |
| spellingShingle | Rowland, Daniel 1941- God, Tsar, and people the political culture of early modern Russia Politische Kultur (DE-588)4046540-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046540-8 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | God, Tsar, and people the political culture of early modern Russia |
| title_auth | God, Tsar, and people the political culture of early modern Russia |
| title_exact_search | God, Tsar, and people the political culture of early modern Russia |
| title_full | God, Tsar, and people the political culture of early modern Russia Daniel B. Rowland |
| title_fullStr | God, Tsar, and people the political culture of early modern Russia Daniel B. Rowland |
| title_full_unstemmed | God, Tsar, and people the political culture of early modern Russia Daniel B. Rowland |
| title_short | God, Tsar, and people |
| title_sort | god tsar and people the political culture of early modern russia |
| title_sub | the political culture of early modern Russia |
| topic | Politische Kultur (DE-588)4046540-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politische Kultur Russland Aufsatzsammlung |
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