Police street powers and criminal justice: regulation and discretion in a time of change
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford, UK ; New York, NY
Hart
2020
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | https://doi.org/10.5040/9781509925407?locatt=label:secondary_bloomsburyCollections http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032257998&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | "Police Street Powers and Criminal Justice analyses the utilisation, regulation and legitimacy of police powers. Drawing upon six-years of ethnographic research in two police forces in England, this book uncovers the importance of time and place, supervision and monitoring, local policies and law. Covering a period when the police were under intense scrutiny and subject to austerity measures, the authors contend that the concept of police culture does not help us understand police discretion. They argue that change is a dominant feature of policing and identify fragmented responses to law and policy reform, varying between police stations, across different policing roles, and between senior and frontline ranks"-- |
| Umfang: | xvi, 226 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781509925377 1509925376 |
| DOI: | 10.5040/9781509925407 |
Internformat
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Police Street Powers and Criminal Justice analyses the utilisation, regulation and legitimacy of police powers. Drawing upon six-years of ethnographic research in two police forces in England, this book uncovers the importance of time and place, supervision and monitoring, local policies and law. Covering a period when the police were under intense scrutiny and subject to austerity measures, the authors contend that the concept of police culture does not help us understand police discretion. They argue that change is a dominant feature of policing and identify fragmented responses to law and policy reform, varying between police stations, across different policing roles, and between senior and frontline ranks"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Acknowledgements....................................................................................................... v Abbreviations...............................................................................................................xi Table of Cases and Practice Notes............................................................................xiii Table of Statutes, Secondary Legislation, and ECHR Articles.................................. xv 1. Introduction........................................................................................................ 1 I. Framing the Debate.....................................................................................1 A. ‘All Cops are Bastards’........................................................................ 1 B. ‘Police Culture’ and Individuality......................................................4 C. Police Change......................................................................................5 II. Focus and Remit of this Book.................................................................... 6 A. Academic Field and Contribution.....................................................6 B. The Research Participants.................................................................. 7 C. Police Discretion.................................................................................9 D. Street Powers, Law, Policy, and Legitimacy.....................................10 E. Ethnography and Fieldwork.............................................................12 2. In Search of ‘Police Culture’:
Ethnographic Approaches to Studying the Police.......................................................................................14 I. Ethnographic Research..............................................................................14 A. Ethnography as Methodology..........................................................14 B. Ethnographies of Law, Policing, and ‘Police Culture’..................... 17 II. Fieldwork...................................................................................................21 A. Building Trust................................................................................... 21 B. Verifying Our Understanding......................................................... 23 C. Observing Change Over Time........................................................ 25 D. Ethical Responsibilities and Relationships in the Field.................27 III. Data and Analysis.................................................................................... 29 3. Regulation and the Law................................................................................... 32 I. The Relationship between Policing and the Law................................... 32 II. The Common Law Regulation of the Police........................................... 38 III. Legislation and the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984................40 IV. The Human Rights Act 1998.................................................................... 46 V. Policy, Procedure, and Guidance............................................................ 48
viii Contents 4. Power, ‘Culture’ and Discretion......................................................................52 I. Understandings of Discretion................................................................. 53 A. Officers’ Understandings................................ 55 II. Training..................................................................................................... 59 III. Supervision............................................................................................... 62 IV. Bureaucracy.............................................................................................. 66 V. ‘Culture’ and Discretion...........................................................................68 VI. The Police Career...................................................................................... 72 5. On the Beat: Temporal and Geographical Influences on Police Discretion......................................................................................... 74 I. The Archetypal Shift..................................................................................74 II. Time...........................................................................................................75 A. ‘You should have been Out with Me Last Night’............................75 B. Start of the Shift................................................................................76 C. Managing Time.................................................................................77 D.
Custody............................................................................................. 81 E. End of the Shift..................................................................................83 F. Choosing Jobs....................................................................................84 III. Place...........................................................................................................85 IV. Austerity.................................................................................................... 87 A. Strategic Choices...............................................................................88 B. Local Expediencies........................................................................... 89 C. Austerity at Street Level................................................................... 89 D. Other Agencies..................................................................................91 V. The System................................................................................................ 92 VI. Concluding Remarks and Recap.............................................................. 93 6. Stop and Account! Proactive Interactions with the Public.........................95 I. Stop and Account......................................................................................95 II. Vehicle Stop Checks................................................................................101 III. Stop and Search.......................................................................................105 IV. Discrimination and
the Targets of Police Engagement........................117 V. The Evolution of Stop and Search?........................................................122 7. Arrest and Detention......................................................................................128 I. Police Understandings of the Power of Arrest.......................................129 II. Determinants of the Use of Police Discretion to Arrest....................... 133 A. Personal Morality, Role-Specific Determinants, and Suspect Demeanour......................................................................................134 B. Decent Folk versus Criminals........................................................137 C. Public Expectations and Geographical Determinants................. 138 D. Tactical, Operational, and Workload Pressures............................138
Contents III. ГѴ. V. ix Force Policy and Domestic Abuse........................................................ 140 The Role of the Custody Sergeant........................................................ 145 The Decline of Arrest..............................................................................147 8. Legitimacy and Accountability.....................................................................151 I. Understanding Legitimacy and Accountability................................151 A. Experiencing Legitimacy and Accountability............................153 B. Searches and the Use of Force.....................................................154 C. Procedural Justice........................................................................ 156 II. Legitimacy in Practice......................................................................... 160 A. Three Lads on Board................................................................... 160 B. Standing Lad.................................................................................161 C. Consequences...............................................................................164 III. Reflections............................................................................................ 165 9. Monitoring, Technology, and Recording of Crime.................................... 167 I. Remote Supervision.............................................................................167 II. Categorisation...................................................................................... 170 III.
Recording............................................................................................. 173 A. Body-worn Cameras................................................................... 173 B. Tablets and Other Mobile Devices.............................................177 C. Intelligence..................................................... 179 IV. Technology and Discretion................................................................. 181 10. Uniform Change? Revisiting Policing, Regulation, and the Law.............183 I. Our Argument So Far..........................................................................183 II. Revisiting the Legal Regulation of Policing....................................... 185 III. What Sarge Says: Supervision and Monitoring................................. 188 IV. ‘Police Culture’ and Uniform Change................................................193 V. Reform to Police Stops........................................................................195 VI. Best Use of Arrest.................................................................................197 VIL Professionalisation.............................................................................. 199 VIII. Prognosis............................................................................................. 201 Bibliography..............................................................................................................207 Index........................................................................................................................ 219
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| id | DE-604.BV046849143 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:02:42Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781509925377 1509925376 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032257998 |
| oclc_num | 1226702761 |
| open_access_boolean | 1 |
| owner | DE-2070s DE-11 DE-739 DE-20 DE-706 |
| owner_facet | DE-2070s DE-11 DE-739 DE-20 DE-706 |
| physical | xvi, 226 Seiten |
| psigel | ZDB-162-BLO |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Hart |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Pearson, Geoffrey 1943-2013 Police street powers and criminal justice regulation and discretion in a time of change |
| title | Police street powers and criminal justice regulation and discretion in a time of change |
| title_auth | Police street powers and criminal justice regulation and discretion in a time of change |
| title_exact_search | Police street powers and criminal justice regulation and discretion in a time of change |
| title_full | Police street powers and criminal justice regulation and discretion in a time of change Geoff Pearson and Mike Rowe |
| title_fullStr | Police street powers and criminal justice regulation and discretion in a time of change Geoff Pearson and Mike Rowe |
| title_full_unstemmed | Police street powers and criminal justice regulation and discretion in a time of change Geoff Pearson and Mike Rowe |
| title_short | Police street powers and criminal justice |
| title_sort | police street powers and criminal justice regulation and discretion in a time of change |
| title_sub | regulation and discretion in a time of change |
| url | https://doi.org/10.5040/9781509925407?locatt=label:secondary_bloomsburyCollections http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032257998&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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