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Rīgas tirgi pirms 100 gadiem: pilsētas tirgi un tirdzinieki 20. gadsimta sākuma atklātnēs un fotogrāfijās = Markets of Riga 100 years ago

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Beteilige Person:	Caune, Andris 1937- (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	Lettisch
Veröffentlicht:	Rīgā Zinātne 2020
Schlagwörter:	Geschichte 1905-1940 Marktplatz Lebensmittelmarkt Kultur Alltag Riga
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032189694&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032189694&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032189694&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Umfang:	255 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts, Karten 23 cm
ISBN:	9789934549915

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Andris Caune RĪGAS TIRGI PIRMS 100 GADIEM Pilsētas tirgi un tirdzinieki 20 gadsimta sākuma atklātnēs un fotogrāfijās ZINĀTNE SATURS PRIEKŠVĀRDS 7 RĪGAS PĀRTIKAS TIRGI 9 Daugavas tirgus, 16 gadsimts - 1920 gads 12 Daugavmalas tirgus, 1920 -1930 gads 28 Aleksandra (Vidzemes) tirgus 52 Āgenskalna tirgus 64 Krasnaja gorkas (Latgales) tirgus 80 Ravelīna tirgus 84 Klīversalas tirgus 88 Aleksandra augstumu (Sarkandaugavas) tirgus 90 Iļģeciema tirgus 94 Bišumuižas tirgus 98 Rumpmuižas ielas tirgus 100 Bolderājas tirgus 102 Centrāltirgus 104 Pētera Miltiņa skābēto kāpostu tirgotavas Rīgas pārtikas tirgos 130 PĀRĒJIE RĪGAS TIRGI 140 Sīkumtirgus 142 Krievu tirdzniecības pagalms 160 Berga bazārs 166 Siena tirgus 168 Malkas tirgus 170 Gaļas tirgus 176 Lopu tirgus 178 Dārzeņu un augļu tirgi 180 Zirgu tirgus 186 Zāļu tirgus un Jāņu gadatirgus 188 Ziemassvētku tirdziņš 194 SENI NOTIKUMI RĪGAS TIRGOS 198 Jaunuzcelto tirgu atklāšanas svinības 200 Rīgas tirgi un 1905 gada revolūcija 204 Daugavas tirgus Pirmā pasaules kara laikā 208 Daugavmalas tirgus būdu nojaukšana 210 Svētki Rīgas tirgos 212 Umurkumura prieki Rīgā 216 Mēri un svari Rīgas tirgos 220 ĻAUDIS RĪGAS TIRGOS 224 Tirgus amatvīri 226 Tirgus sievas 230 Staigājošie preču pārdevēji 240 Ratiņstūmēji Rīgas tirgos 244 Saules brāļi un pašpuikas Rīgas tirgos 248 MARĶĒTS OF RIGA 100 YEARS AGO Summary 253 SATURS PRIEKŠVĀRDS........................................................................................................ 7 RĪGAS PĀRTIKAS TIRGI........................................................................................ 9 Daugavas tirgus, 16. gadsimts - 1920. gads............................................12 Daugavmalas tirgus, 1920.-1930. gads...................................................28 Aleksandra (Vidzemes) tirgus................................................................ 52 Āgenskalna tirgus......................................................................................64 Krasnaja gorkas (Latgales) tirgus.......................................................... 80 Ravelīna tirgus........................................................................................ 84 Klīversalas tirgus.................................................................................... 88 Aleksandra augstumu (Sarkandaugavas) tirgus................................... 90 Iļģeciema tirgus...................................................................................... 94 Bišumuižas tirgus.................................................................................. 98 Rumpmuižas ielas tirgus.........................................................................100 Bolderājas tirgus......................................................................................102 Centrāltirgus............................................................................................104 Pētera Miltina skābēto kāpostu tirgotavas Rīgas pārtikas tirgos..................................................................130 PĀRĒJIE RĪGAS TIRGI......................................................................................... 140 Sīkumtirgus............................................................................................. 142 Krievu tirdzniecības pagalms................................................................. 160 Berga bazārs.............................................................................................166 ՏէՈս-՜Ս·.·:՛,·-=*· f Siena tirgus............................................................................................ 168 Malkas tirgus........................................................................................ 170 Gaļas tirgus.............................................................................................. 176 Lopu tirgus............................................................................................ 178 Dārzeņu un augļu tirgi.......................................................................... 180 Zirgu tirgus.............................................................................................. 186 Zāļu tirgus un Jāņu gadatirgus...............................................................188 Ziemassvētku tirdziņš............................................................................. 194 SENI NOTIKUMI RĪGAS TIRGOS....................................................................... 198 Jaunuzcelto tirgu atklāšanas svinības................................................... 200 Rīgas tirgi un 1905. gada revolūcija....................................................... 204 Daugavas tirgus Pirmā pasaules kara laikā............................................208 Daugavmalas tirgus būdu nojaukšana................................................... 210 Svētki Rīgas tirgos................................................................................... 212 Umurkumura prieki Rīgā........................................................................ 216 Mēri un svari Rīgas tirgos....................................................................... 220 ĻAUDIS RĪGAS TIRGOS..................................................................................... 224 Tirgus amatvīri........................................................................................ 226 Tirgus sievas.......................................................................................... 230 Staigājošie preču pārdevēji......................................................................240 Ratiņstūmēji Rīgas tirgos........................................................................244 “Saules brāļi” un pašpuikas Rīgas tirgos.............................................. 248 MARKETS OF RIGA 100 YEARS AGO. Summary............................................... 253 MARKETS OF RIGA 100 YEARS AGO Summary The book is dedicated to the markets of Riga from the mid-19th century until the occupation of Latvia in 1940. It was the time of the emergence, growth and prosperity of the city’s versatile markets, reaching the apex with the new Riga Central Market in 1930 - one of the largest and most modern in the world at that time. The information about the markets of Riga in this volume is presented in four sections. The first section tells about 12 food markets of the city offering exclusively victuals. The first food trading venue of Riga - the so-called Daugava Market was established outside the city walls on the bank of the River Daugava as early as in 1571. Until the demolition of the city’s fortifications in the middle of the 19th century, it existed in a primitive form and for the inhabitants of Riga it was the sole and largest venue of food sale. Its improvement commenced only in the second half of the 19th century. During that time, Riga experienced economic boom. The population in all the suburbs formed by the new industrial districts increased. The municipality faced the immediate task of creating new, smaller markets on the outskirts of the city. Initially, the already existing sporadic sales outlets were legalized, turning them into city-owned markets. Between 1865 and 1873, five new city markets of this kind were created ֊ one in Maskavas priekšpilsēta (“Moscow Suburb” of Riga, situated on the right bank of the Daugava), and two in Jelgavas priekšpilsēta (“Jelgava Suburb”) and Pēterburgas priekšpilsēta (“St. Petersburg Suburb”) each. In the last decade of the 19th century, several of the old markets were closed down and moved to new, larger facilities. Newly established market places were introduced in Jelgavas priekšpilsēta - Iļģeciems, and in Pēterburgas priekšpilsēta ֊ Sarkandaugava. At the beginning of the 20th century until World War I in 1914, trading conditions in all the markets of Riga were upgraded. The first large major masonry pavilions were built in the two largest trading venues in the suburbs ֊ Alexander’s Market and Āgenskalns Market. However, the largest 253 food market of the city at that time, the Daugava Market, was not provided with a new masonry building due to the limited space precluding further growth and development of the market. The Riga City Council began looking for a new home for its largest and oldest food marketplace, where new, well-constructed and equipped stone pavilions could be built. The realization of this idea was disrupted by World War I. The city council passed decisions on the establishment of a new central market in 1922. The market was to be located in a vacant square between the old warehouses - the so-called Sarkanie spīķeri (“Red Warehouses”) and the city canal. The construction of market halls was facilitated by an advantageous purchase of iron structures from the Latvian government. Not far from Liepāja, in Vaiņode, in 1915, the German occupation troops had built two huge iron hangars to store dirigibles, or so-called zeppelins. The iron material from the hangars sufficed to create roofing structures for five large Central Market trading halls. In 1923, an international competition for a market project was announced. Construction work lasted from 1924 to 1930. The new market complex occupied an area of 6 ha. The total area of all covered buildings was 1.6 ha. Below all five market pavilions were basements with freezers, state-of-the-art elevators and other auxiliary equipment. The new Riga Central Market still remains the most monumental market in Europe and at one time was one of the largest and most modern shopping facilities in the world. After construction of the Central Market was completed, the old Daugava Market was closed and pulled down. The second section of the book examines the rest of Riga’s markets. Initially, everything was sold in the old Daugava Market, - here vendors offered everyday groceries, sold crafts, as well as traded in various flea market odds and ends. In autumn, numerous fruit and root vendors brought their produce and, during the season, firewood and hay, too, was sold there. As the city and its population grew, the demand for all of those goods increased. Gradually, marketplaces emerged in various suburban areas selling small items and hay, as well as firewood. The meat wholesale market, the cattle market, the fruit and vegetable markets in autumn, and the locations for buying and selling horses were established. Every year in June, before Midsummer, the Grass Market was held, and in December the Advent was celebrated with the Christmas Market. All of these specialized markets operated under the authority and supervision of the city council. 254 In order to have a better notion of trading in Riga 100 years ago, two privately owned retail outlets are also described - the old Russian Merchant Courtyard (Krievu tirgotāju sēta) and Berg’s Bazaar (Berga bazārs). These facilities consisted of many small shops concentrated on a single location and selling mainly manufactured goods. They can be viewed as the forerunners of the latterday department stores or modern supermarkets. The many specialized markets maintained by the city were typical of the late 19th century and the first decade of the 20th century. After World War I, some of them did not resume operations, others were gradually closed. The third section of the book describes typical events in the Riga markets 100 years ago illustrated by antique photographs. Here, the reader is shown the festive opening of the newly built sales outlets, the events brought about by the Revolution of 1905 in the Daugava Market, its charred remains in the autumn of 1917, the demolition of the Daugava Market stalls after its closure in 1930, a popular entertainment of climbing the greased pole (in Latvian ֊ umurkumurs) in the Riga Apple Market, introduction of mandatory scales at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The fourth section takes a closer look at certain groups of people common to all markets. Two main groups, of course, are customers and vendors appearing in all the pictures published in the book. The third group of people are guardsmen who were responsible for maintaining order in markets. Both in the old days and now, women frequently are vendors in markets and shops. They are featured on many antique postcards. To further describe this age-old market type, the vendresses, several pages are dedicated to them in our narrative. Wandering salesmen and peddlers are portrayed as a special type of vendor visiting a marketplace. The less fortunate types of people frequently encountered at the market are also outlined here: the so-called “sun-brothers”- vagrants and drunks, as well as guttersnipes and urchins ֊ the hooligans. 255
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spellingShingle	Caune, Andris 1937- Rīgas tirgi pirms 100 gadiem pilsētas tirgi un tirdzinieki 20. gadsimta sākuma atklātnēs un fotogrāfijās = Markets of Riga 100 years ago Englische Zusammenfassung Marktplatz (DE-588)4132394-4 gnd Lebensmittelmarkt (DE-588)4139346-6 gnd Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd
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title	Rīgas tirgi pirms 100 gadiem pilsētas tirgi un tirdzinieki 20. gadsimta sākuma atklātnēs un fotogrāfijās = Markets of Riga 100 years ago
title_alt	Markets of Riga 100 years ago
title_auth	Rīgas tirgi pirms 100 gadiem pilsētas tirgi un tirdzinieki 20. gadsimta sākuma atklātnēs un fotogrāfijās = Markets of Riga 100 years ago
title_exact_search	Rīgas tirgi pirms 100 gadiem pilsētas tirgi un tirdzinieki 20. gadsimta sākuma atklātnēs un fotogrāfijās = Markets of Riga 100 years ago
title_full	Rīgas tirgi pirms 100 gadiem pilsētas tirgi un tirdzinieki 20. gadsimta sākuma atklātnēs un fotogrāfijās = Markets of Riga 100 years ago Andris Caune
title_fullStr	Rīgas tirgi pirms 100 gadiem pilsētas tirgi un tirdzinieki 20. gadsimta sākuma atklātnēs un fotogrāfijās = Markets of Riga 100 years ago Andris Caune
title_full_unstemmed	Rīgas tirgi pirms 100 gadiem pilsētas tirgi un tirdzinieki 20. gadsimta sākuma atklātnēs un fotogrāfijās = Markets of Riga 100 years ago Andris Caune
title_short	Rīgas tirgi pirms 100 gadiem
title_sort	rigas tirgi pirms 100 gadiem pilsetas tirgi un tirdzinieki 20 gadsimta sakuma atklatnes un fotografijas markets of riga 100 years ago
title_sub	pilsētas tirgi un tirdzinieki 20. gadsimta sākuma atklātnēs un fotogrāfijās = Markets of Riga 100 years ago
topic	Marktplatz (DE-588)4132394-4 gnd Lebensmittelmarkt (DE-588)4139346-6 gnd Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd
topic_facet	Marktplatz Lebensmittelmarkt Kultur Alltag Riga
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032189694&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032189694&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032189694&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT cauneandris rigastirgipirms100gadiempilsetastirgiuntirdzinieki20gadsimtasakumaatklatnesunfotografijasmarketsofriga100yearsago AT cauneandris marketsofriga100yearsago

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