Innovation in Byzantine medicine: the writings of John Zacharias Aktouarios (c.1275-c.1330)
Byzantine medicine is the biggest unknown quantity in both the study of medieval medicine and science and in Byzantine studies. This volume aims to redress this gap by presenting a comprehensive examination of the medical corpus of John Zacharias Aktouarios, arguably the most important Late Byzantin...
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2020
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford studies in Byzantium
Oxford scholarship online |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198850687.001.0001 https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198850687.001.0001 https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198850687.001.0001 |
| Zusammenfassung: | Byzantine medicine is the biggest unknown quantity in both the study of medieval medicine and science and in Byzantine studies. This volume aims to redress this gap by presenting a comprehensive examination of the medical corpus of John Zacharias Aktouarios, arguably the most important Late Byzantine physician. |
| Abstract: | Byzantine medicine remains a little known and misrepresented field not only in the context of debates on medieval medicine, but also among Byzantinists themselves. It is often viewed as 'stagnant' and mainly preserving ancient ideas, and our knowledge of it continues to be based to a great extent on the comments of earlier authorities, which are often repeated uncritically. 0This volume presents the first comprehensive examination of the medical corpus of, arguably, the most important Late Byzantine physician: John Zacharias Aktouarios (c.1275-c.1330). Its main thesis is that John's medical works show an astonishing degree of openness to knowledge from outside Byzantium combined with a significant degree of originality, in particular, in the fields of uroscopy and human physiology. The analysis of John's edited (On Urines and On Psychic Pneuma) and unedited (Medical Epitome) treatises is supported for the first time by the consultation of a large number of manuscripts, and is also informed by evidence from a wide range of medical sources, including those previously unpublished, and texts from other genres, such as epistolography and merchants' accounts. The contextualization of John's corpus sheds new light on the development of Byzantine medical thought and practice, and enhances our understanding of the Late Byzantine social and intellectual landscape. Through examination of his medical observations in the light of examples from the medieval Latin and Islamic worlds, his theories are also placed within the wider Mediterranean milieu, highlighting the cultural exchange between Byzantium and its neighbours |
| Beschreibung: | This edition also issued in print: 2020 Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Umfang: | 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 342 Seiten) Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780191885631 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/oso/9780198850687.001.0001 |
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| spelling | Bouras-Vallianatos, Petros Verfasser (DE-588)1153572516 aut Innovation in Byzantine medicine the writings of John Zacharias Aktouarios (c.1275-c.1330) Petros Bouras-Vallianatos First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2020 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 342 Seiten) Illustrationen txt rdacontent sti rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Oxford studies in Byzantium Oxford scholarship online This edition also issued in print: 2020 Includes bibliographical references and index Dissertation King's College London 2015 Byzantine medicine is the biggest unknown quantity in both the study of medieval medicine and science and in Byzantine studies. This volume aims to redress this gap by presenting a comprehensive examination of the medical corpus of John Zacharias Aktouarios, arguably the most important Late Byzantine physician. Byzantine medicine remains a little known and misrepresented field not only in the context of debates on medieval medicine, but also among Byzantinists themselves. It is often viewed as 'stagnant' and mainly preserving ancient ideas, and our knowledge of it continues to be based to a great extent on the comments of earlier authorities, which are often repeated uncritically. 0This volume presents the first comprehensive examination of the medical corpus of, arguably, the most important Late Byzantine physician: John Zacharias Aktouarios (c.1275-c.1330). Its main thesis is that John's medical works show an astonishing degree of openness to knowledge from outside Byzantium combined with a significant degree of originality, in particular, in the fields of uroscopy and human physiology. The analysis of John's edited (On Urines and On Psychic Pneuma) and unedited (Medical Epitome) treatises is supported for the first time by the consultation of a large number of manuscripts, and is also informed by evidence from a wide range of medical sources, including those previously unpublished, and texts from other genres, such as epistolography and merchants' accounts. The contextualization of John's corpus sheds new light on the development of Byzantine medical thought and practice, and enhances our understanding of the Late Byzantine social and intellectual landscape. Through examination of his medical observations in the light of examples from the medieval Latin and Islamic worlds, his theories are also placed within the wider Mediterranean milieu, highlighting the cultural exchange between Byzantium and its neighbours Aktouarios, John Zacharias Medicine, Medieval / Byzantine Empire (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 978-0-19885-068-7 (DE-604)BV046790686 https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198850687.001.0001 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Bouras-Vallianatos, Petros Innovation in Byzantine medicine the writings of John Zacharias Aktouarios (c.1275-c.1330) Aktouarios, John Zacharias Medicine, Medieval / Byzantine Empire |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Innovation in Byzantine medicine the writings of John Zacharias Aktouarios (c.1275-c.1330) |
| title_auth | Innovation in Byzantine medicine the writings of John Zacharias Aktouarios (c.1275-c.1330) |
| title_exact_search | Innovation in Byzantine medicine the writings of John Zacharias Aktouarios (c.1275-c.1330) |
| title_full | Innovation in Byzantine medicine the writings of John Zacharias Aktouarios (c.1275-c.1330) Petros Bouras-Vallianatos |
| title_fullStr | Innovation in Byzantine medicine the writings of John Zacharias Aktouarios (c.1275-c.1330) Petros Bouras-Vallianatos |
| title_full_unstemmed | Innovation in Byzantine medicine the writings of John Zacharias Aktouarios (c.1275-c.1330) Petros Bouras-Vallianatos |
| title_short | Innovation in Byzantine medicine |
| title_sort | innovation in byzantine medicine the writings of john zacharias aktouarios c 1275 c 1330 |
| title_sub | the writings of John Zacharias Aktouarios (c.1275-c.1330) |
| topic | Aktouarios, John Zacharias Medicine, Medieval / Byzantine Empire |
| topic_facet | Aktouarios, John Zacharias Medicine, Medieval / Byzantine Empire Hochschulschrift |
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