Regional democracy promotion: Romania in relation to the Western Balkans and Eastern Partnership states
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bucureşti
Tritonic
2018
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030942243&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030942243&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 274 Seiten Diagramme, Karte |
| ISBN: | 9786067493931 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Table of Contents Aknowledgements 5 Author s Bios 7 List of Abbreviations 15 Introduction 19 Chapter 1 -Theoretical Framework 31 The Theory ofTransition and Democratic Consolidation. Conceptual Transformations and Regional Re-adaptations 31 Chapter 2 - The European Union, Between the British Divorce and the Engagement with the Southeast European Countries 50 2.1. The European Union, a synthesis idea“ that responds to a common, global and coherent conception of the simultaneous process of progressive integration of the peoples and states into a supranational entity, of the unification by accession, but also of the explicit federalization and constitutionalization 50 2.2. The European Union, in the face of the great challenges of the next period: the accession of the Western Balkan states, thus the continuation of the enlargement, but also Brexit, therefore, the abandonment of the EU by one of its Member States 62 2.2.1 .The concept of resilience and the the European Union Global Strategy 65
2.2.2. The current context in the Western Balkans. The regress of Europeanization and the crisis of democracy in the Western Balkans 69 2.2.3. What follows after reconstruction and post-conflict stabilization? Strengthening resilience in the Balkans 74 2.2.4. The Stake of Europeanization in the Eastern Partnership and the Roadmap 2.3. Brexit 78 87 Chapter 3 - The Analytical Framework on Providing Expertise for Democratic Transition in the Eastern Partnership and the Western Balkan Countries 94 3.1. The EU regulatory framework on providing assistance for the democratization of Eastern Partnership and Western Balkan countries 94 3.2. Analysis of the EU instruments through which Romania can disseminate and provide expertise 98 3.2.1 Supranational Instruments 100 3.2.2. Joint regional instruments 117 3.2.3. Joint national instruments 122 3.3. Current approaches of the EU and other international donors (UNDP, World Bank) regarding the determination of the efficiency and effectiveness of delivering specific democratic transition interventions 125 Chapter 4 - Romania as a Provider of Expertise in Democratic Transition: an Overview of Democratic Variations within the Strategic Neighborhood 132 4.1. The EU regulatory framework for providing assistance for the democratization of Eastern Partnership and Western Balkan countries 132 4.2.The quality of democracy in the Balkans and the Eastern Partnership 142 4.3. The economic links of the Western Balkan and the Eastern Partnership countries 150
4.4. Romania s contribution to the implementation of the Global Strategy. Consolidating Resilience in the Neighborhood 164 Chapter 5 - Case Studies - Romania s Official Development Assistance in the Republic of Moldova and Serbia in the Last Decade 169 5.1. Romania s development assistance efforts In the Republic of Moldova (2007-2017) 170 5.2. Romania s development assistance efforts in Serbia (2007-2017) 201 5.3. Analysis of expert interviews Conclusions and Recommendations Lessons learned from the Romania-Moldova relationship 225 233 235 Lessons learned from the Romania-Serbia relationship 238 Conclusions and final remarks 241 Bibliography 249 List of Diagrams, Charts and Tables Diagram 1 - The 4 scenarios of international aid to democratization, edited by authors, based on Lewisky and Way model. Map nr 1 countries Tablet - Priority Areas for the Eastern Partnership Table 2 - EU Framework on Results of Development Cooperation Table 3 - Electoral Volatility in Central and Eastern Europe Table 4 - Treaties for Bilateral Investment In the Balkan states Table 5 - Treaties for Bilateral Investment in the Eastern Table 6 ֊ The Evolution of Development Assistance Funds (1989-2009) Partnership states of Romania for Serbia Table 7 44 - Romania, Western Balkans and Eastern Partnership - Serbia s EU Integration Process 30 82 130 145 155 156 204 208
Figurei ֊ Dynamics of the TAIEX operations of the Western Balkan and Eastern Partnership countries Figure 2 Romania was a provider of expertise Figure 3 105 ֊ Countries benefiting from TAIEX operations in which 107 ֊ Distribution ofTwinning Projects Granted to the Republic of Moldova (Implemented or in Course of Implementation by Member States) Figure 4 ֊ Elections without incidents in the Balkans and Romania Figure 5 - Free and Democratic Elections in the Balkans and (2000-2016) Romania (2000-2016) 115 147 147 Figure 6 - Distribution.Treaties of Bilateral Investment in the Figure 7 - Distribution: Treaties of Bilateral Investment in the Figure 8 - Main export markets for Albania (2016) 160 Figure 9 - Main export markets for Bosnia-Herzegovina (2016) 160 Balkan States Eastern Partnership States 157 158 Figúrelo - Main export markets for Macedonia (2016) 161 Figurell - Main export markets for Montenegro (2016) 161 Figure 12 ֊ Main export markets for Serbia (2016) 161 Figure 13 ֊ Main export markets for Armenia (2016) 162 Figure 14 - Main export markets for Azerbaijan (2016) 162 Figure 15 ֊ Main export markets for Belarus (2016) 162 Figure 16 - Main export markets for Georgia (2016) 163 Figure 17 - Main export markets for the Republic of Moldova Figure 18 - Main export markets for Ukraine (2016) Figure 19 ֊ Free and Democratic Elections in the Balkans and Figure 20 - Free and Democratic Elections in the Eastern (2016) Romania (2000-2016) Partnership Countries and Romania (2000-2016) Figure 21 - Elections without Incidents In the Eastern Partnership Figure 22 - Judicial
Decisions in Cases of Corruption in the Countries and Romania (2000-2016) Balkans and Romania (2000-2016) 163 163 267 267 268 268
Figure 23 - Judicial Reform in the Eastern Partnership Countries and Romania (2000-2016) Figure 24 ֊ Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - $ million Figure 25 - Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - $ Million Figure 26 ֊ Foreign Direct investments (FDİ), Net Inflows Figure 27 - Foreign Direct Investments (FDI), Net Inflows (% GDP) Figure 28 ֊ Trade Balance ($ Million) (Balkans, 2000-2016) Figure 29 - Trade Balance ($ Million) (Eastern Partnership States, Figure 30 - The Volume of Payments Made Under the External (Balkans, 2000-2016) (Eastern Partnership, 2000-2016) (% of GDP) (Balkans, 2000-2016) (Eastern Partnership, 2000-2016) 2000-2016) 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 Assistance Grants Offered to the Republic of Moldova in the 2012-2016 Period Figure 31 272 ֊ Republic of Moldova Exports During 2007-2016 273 Figure 32 - Republic of Moldova s Imports During 2007-2016 273 Figure 33 ֊ Loans and Securities of the Republic of Moldova to the Main Bilateral Creditors in 2008-2017 274
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REGIONAL DEMOCRACY PROMOTION ļ 259 European Commission, (2015), Fact Sheet What s new in the 2015 enlargement package?’՝, MEMO/15/6040, available at: http://europa. eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-15-6040_en.htm European Commission, (2015), Press release: Western Balkans and Turkey: enlargement process key to strengthened economic and political stability in the region , November 10, 2015, available at: http-./Yeurapa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-15-5976_ro.htm EuropeanCommission,(2015),TAIEXandTwinningActivityReport 2014, available at: https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/ sites/near/files/pdf/taiex/taiex_activity_report_2014_en.pdf European Commission, (2016), TAIEX and Twinning Activity Report 2015, available at: https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/ sites/near/files/pdf/taiex/20160601-taieex-activity-report-2015.pdf European Commission, (2017) Dinamica schimburilor comerciale cu ţările din Balcanii de Vest, http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/ countries-and-regions/regions/western-balkans/. European Commission, (2017), TAIEX and Twinning 2016 Highlights, available at: https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/taiex_2016_aar_en.pdf European Commission, (2017), Twinning Manual Revision 2017, available at: https://ec.eumpa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/ near/files/twinning-manual-revision-2017-final-updated-09-08.pdf European Commission, Report of the European Commission for Macro Regions 2016, available at: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_ policy/sources/cooperate/macro_region_strategy/pdf/report_impl em_macro_region_strategy_ro.pdf.
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2Ճ0 I Iordan BÄRBULESCU (coord.!, Clara VOLINTIRU, Minina TRONCOTÄ, Nicolae TODERA J European Court of Auditors, (2015), Special Report no. 21, Analysis of the risks associated with a result-oriented approach for EU development and cooperation actions. European Court of Auditors, (2016), Special Report no. 13, EU assistance to strengthen public administration in the Republic of Moldova. European External Action Service, Strategic Priorities 2014-2020 and Multi-annual Indicative Programme (МІР) 2014-2017 European Neighborhood-wide measures, available ať. http://eeas.europa.eu/ archives/docs/enp/pdf/financing-the-enp/enp_wide_strategic_priorities_2014_2020_and_multi_annual_indicative_programme_20 14_2017_en.pdf European Parliament decisionofApril 3,2014 ondischargein respect of the implementation of the general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2012, Section III - Commission and executive agencies (COM(2013)0570 - C7-0273/2013-2013/2195(DEC)). Freedom House, Nations in Transit, Report: The False Promise of Populism , (2017), available at: https://freedomhouse.org/report/ nations-transit/nations-transit-2017 Freedom House, Nations in Transit 2016 Report, available at: https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/FH_NIT2016_Final_ FWeb.pdf Government Decision no. 80/2017, available at: https://lege5. ro/Gratuit/giztmnbygi4q/hotararea-nr-80-2017-privind-adoptareaopiniei-referitoare-la-comunicarea-comuna-a-comisiei-europenesi-inaltului-reprezentant-pentru-afaceri-externe-si-politica-desecuritate-catre-parlamentul-europe. Government of Romania, (2016), Press
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REGIONAL DEMOCRACY PROMOTION Į 261 2016-in-legatura-cu-acordul-de-imprumut-dintre-romania-i֊republicamoldova Government of the Republic of Moldova, (2017), Press release: Republica Moldova va beneficia de suportul BEI pentru asigurarea interconectării electrice cu România , available at: http://gov.md/ro/ content/republica-moldova-va-beneficia-de-suportul-bei-pentruasigurarea- interconectării- electrice Government of the Republic of Moldova, (2017), Press release: Oficiul de Legătură NATO în Republica Moldova a fost inaugurat la Chişinău , December 8, 2017, available at: http://gov.md/ro/content/ oficiul-de-łegatura-nato-republica-moldova-fost-inaugurat-la-chisinau. Hotnews, (2012), Romania a ţinut în şah Serbia la Bruxelles în discuţiile pentru acordarea statutului de candidat la UE şi a obţinut garanţii pentru minoritatea vlahă din Serbia , available at: http:// www.hotnews.ro/stiri-esential-n621526-romama-opune-acordariistatului-candidat-pentru-serbia-surse-diplomatice.htm http .//data.consilium. europa. eu/doc/document/ST-13202-2016 -INIT/ro/pdf https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/TMSWebRestrict/resources/js/app/ tmsweb/library/list Information sheet regarding the Danube Transnational Program, available at: http://www.mdrap.ro/userfiles/PO_DUNAREA.pdf Interno, (2017), E.S. OANA-CRISTINA POPA, Ambasadorul României în Serbia: ‘Declaraţia bilaterală pe afaceri europene, sem nată la 10 noiembrie 2016, la Timişoara, este o expresie clară a disponibilităţii de asistenţă a ţării noastre, cu atât mai relevant cu cât, în prezent, Serbia are un ritm mai dinamic al deschiderii de
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262 I Iordan BÄRBULESCU (coord.), Clara VOLINTIRU, Mirtina TRONCOTÄ, Nicolae TODERA) -cooperare-transfrontaliera-romania-serbia-ro catid=46:latest-news Item id= 140 lang=ro Joint Operational Program Black Sea 2014-2020, available at : http://www.fonduri-ue.ro/ro-bmn Law no. 91/05.06.2016, regarding the ratification of the Agreement on Reimbursable Financial Assistance between Romania and the Republic of Moldova, signed in Chişinău, October 7,2015. Library of the European Parliament, (2013), Library Briefing: Prospects for an upgrade in trade relations with Eastern Partnership countries , October 10,2013, available at: http://www.europarl.europa. eu/RegData/bibliotheque/briefing/2013/130644/LDM_BRI%282 013%29130644_REVl_EN.pdf. Mediafax, Federica Mogherini, şefa diplomaţiei Uniunii Europene: Balcanii de Vest, ‘tablă de şah’ în disputele geopolitice dintre Rusia şi Occident , Mediafax, March 2017, available at: http://www.mediafax. ro/externe/federica-mogherini-sefa-diplomatiei-uniunii-europenebalcanii-de-vest-tabla-de-sah-in-disputele-geopolitice-dintre-rusiasi-occident-16186207 Mediafax, (2012), Aurescu, privind Protocolul Comisiei Mixte România-Serbia: Singurul rezultat concret, în domeniul media , available at: http://www.mediafax.ro/politic/aurescu-privindprotocolul-comisiei-mixte-romania-serbia-singurul-rezultat-concretin-domeniul-media-10622404 Mediafax, (2015), Ponta: România, Bulgaria şi Serbia să fie ‘Grupul de la Craiova’, după modelul ‘Grupului Vişegrad’ , available at: http://www.mediafax.ro/politic/ponta-romania-bulgaria-si-serbia-safie-grupul-de-la-
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REGIONAL DEMOCRACY PROMOTION | 263 Radio Free Europe, Interview with Igor Munteanu: Parteneriatul Estic ajută şi la o regândire strategică a Uniunii Europene în sine , November 20, 2017, available at: https://www.europalibera. org/a/interviu-igor-munteanu-moldova֊summit-parteneriatestic/28863784.html Regional Bureau of Timişoara, http://www.brct-timisoara.ro/ ro/473/descriere-generală.htm Regulation (EU), no. 231/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2014 establishing an Instrument for PreAccession Assistance. Regulation (EU) no. 232/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2014 establishing a European Neighborhood Instrument. Revista 22, (2015), Klaus Iohannis efectuează o vizita oficială la Belgrad: România consideră Serbia un partener cheie în regiune şi susţine aderarea sa la UE , available at: http://www.revista22.ro/klaus֊ iohannis-efectueaza-o-vizita-oficiala-la-belgrad-romanìa-consideraserbia-un-partener-cheie-in-regiune-sì-sustine-aderarea-sa-laue-57617.html RoAid 2011 Report, available at: http://roaid.ro/uploads/documents/ll/Raportul%20national%20privind%20asistenta%20oficiala %20pentru%20dezvoltare%20acordata%20de%20Romania%20in%20 anul%202011.pdf RoAid 2012 Report, available at: http://roaid.ro/uploads/documents /10/2012Ro.pdf RoAid 2013 Report, available at: http://roaid.ro/uploads/documents /9/2013Ro.pdf RoAid 2014 Report, available at: http://roaid.ro/uploads/documents /55/RoAid_Raport2014.pdf. RoAid 2015 Report, available at: http://www.roaid.ro/uploads/ documents/94/RoAid_Raport2015_website.pdf RoAid,
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2641 Iordan BÄRBULESCU (coord.), Clara VOLINTIRU, Minina TR0NC0TÄ, Nicolae TODERAŞ Romania’s Ministry for Romanians Abroad, (2017), Press release: Ministerul pentru Românii de Pretutindeni lansează Campania Naţională «Centenar prin înfrăţiri» , available at: http://www.mprp. gov.ro/web/ministerul-pentru-romanii-de-pretutindeni-lanseazacampania-nationala-centenar-prin-infratiri/. Romania’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, (2007), Press release: România, punct de contact NATO în R. Moldova , available at: http:// nato.mae.ro/node/41 Romania’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, (2014) Press release: Reuniune pe tema cooperării transnaţionale între România şi Republica Moldova, în cadrul Strategiei UE pentru regiunea Dunării , April 24,2014, available at: http://www.mae.ro/node/26213 Romania’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, (2016) Press release: Participarea Coordonatorului Naţional al SUERD la conferinţa internaţională privind oportunităţile şi provocările Ucrainei în contextul SUERD , published 16.12.2016, available at: http://www. mae.ro/node/39708 Romania’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, (2017), Description of the bilateral relations between Romania and the Republic of Moldova, available at: http://www.mae.rO/bilateral-relations/1677#827 Romania’s Ministry of Regional Development and Public Administration , (2017), Communication on Twinning projects awarded by the European Commission to Romanian institutions, available at: http://www.fonduri-ue.ro/images/files/programe/ALTE/ Twinning_2017/Proiecte_TW_castigate_in_2017.pdf Romania’s Presidential Administration, (2015), Cerere de
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REGIONAL DEMOCRACY PROMOTION | 265 /2017/09/1 Յ/youth-challenges-and-opportunities-m-the-western֊ balkans/youth-unemployment-rate֊in-the-western-balkans-2016/ State Chancellery of the Republic of Moldova, (2017), Annual Report on Foreign Assistance to the Republic of Moldova in 2016, p. 23-24. The report is available at: http://amp.gov.md/portal/sites/ default/files/inline/oda_raport_2016.pdf State Chancellery of the Republic of Moldova, (2017), Press release: Uniunea Europeană va implementa în Republica Moldova 7 proiecte Twinning în valoare de 7 milioane de Euro , available at: http:// cancelaria.gov.md/ro/content/uniunea-europeana֊va-implementarepublica-moldova-7-proiecte-twinning֊valoare-de-7-mílioane State Chancellery of the Republic of Moldova, (2017), Situation of Twinning projects implemented in the Republic of Moldova on 28 August 2017, available at: http://cancelaria.gov.md/sites/default/files/ list_of_twinnings_by_number_pao_l.xlsx Statistics Office of the Republic of Moldova, (2017), The ‘Statbank’ database, data series for economic and social statistics for 2007-2017, available at: http://www.statistica.md/pageview. php?l=ro idc=407 nod=l The interview given by Adrian Candu, Speaker of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova, in the Important TV show. TVC21, October 24, 2017. The interview sequence can be viewed atMittps:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MiRJlfg_zY The Social Investment Fund of the Republic of Moldova, (2017), available at: http://fism.gov.md/ro/content/conditii-europene-lagradinita-dm-mitoc-renovata-din-grantul-oferit-de-guvernulromaniei
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| author | Bărbulescu, Iordan Gheorghe 1952- Volintiru, Clara Troncotă, Miruna ca. 20./21. Jh Toderaş, Nicolae |
| author2 | Bărbulescu, Iordan Gheorghe 1952- |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)1090812779 (DE-588)1096258412 |
| author_facet | Bărbulescu, Iordan Gheorghe 1952- Volintiru, Clara Troncotă, Miruna ca. 20./21. Jh Toderaş, Nicolae Bărbulescu, Iordan Gheorghe 1952- |
| author_role | aut aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Bărbulescu, Iordan Gheorghe 1952- |
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| bvnumber | BV045558421 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1109310944 (DE-599)BVBBV045558421 |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 gnd Balkanhalbinsel West (DE-588)4458814-8 gnd Moldawien (DE-588)4039967-9 gnd Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Serbien Balkanhalbinsel West Moldawien Rumänien |
| id | DE-604.BV045558421 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T18:30:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786067493931 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030942243 |
| oclc_num | 1109310944 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
| physical | 274 Seiten Diagramme, Karte |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20190718 |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Tritonic |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Bărbulescu, Iordan Gheorghe 1952- Volintiru, Clara Troncotă, Miruna ca. 20./21. Jh Toderaş, Nicolae Regional democracy promotion Romania in relation to the Western Balkans and Eastern Partnership states Östliche Partnerschaft (DE-588)1023769999 gnd Regionale Kooperation (DE-588)4455020-0 gnd Europäische Integration (DE-588)4071013-0 gnd Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1023769999 (DE-588)4455020-0 (DE-588)4071013-0 (DE-588)4124941-0 (DE-588)4054598-2 (DE-588)4458814-8 (DE-588)4039967-9 (DE-588)4050939-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Regional democracy promotion Romania in relation to the Western Balkans and Eastern Partnership states |
| title_alt | UE - regional democracy promotion |
| title_auth | Regional democracy promotion Romania in relation to the Western Balkans and Eastern Partnership states |
| title_exact_search | Regional democracy promotion Romania in relation to the Western Balkans and Eastern Partnership states |
| title_full | Regional democracy promotion Romania in relation to the Western Balkans and Eastern Partnership states Iordan Bărbulescu (coord.), Clara Volintiru, Miruna Troncotă, Nicolae Toderaş |
| title_fullStr | Regional democracy promotion Romania in relation to the Western Balkans and Eastern Partnership states Iordan Bărbulescu (coord.), Clara Volintiru, Miruna Troncotă, Nicolae Toderaş |
| title_full_unstemmed | Regional democracy promotion Romania in relation to the Western Balkans and Eastern Partnership states Iordan Bărbulescu (coord.), Clara Volintiru, Miruna Troncotă, Nicolae Toderaş |
| title_short | Regional democracy promotion |
| title_sort | regional democracy promotion romania in relation to the western balkans and eastern partnership states |
| title_sub | Romania in relation to the Western Balkans and Eastern Partnership states |
| topic | Östliche Partnerschaft (DE-588)1023769999 gnd Regionale Kooperation (DE-588)4455020-0 gnd Europäische Integration (DE-588)4071013-0 gnd Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Östliche Partnerschaft Regionale Kooperation Europäische Integration Demokratisierung Serbien Balkanhalbinsel West Moldawien Rumänien Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030942243&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030942243&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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