Social and cultural relations in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania: microhistories
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere beteiligte Personen: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York ; London
Routledge; Taylor & Francis Group
2019
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge research in early modern history
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030941853&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030941853&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | "The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was one of the largest and most linguistically, ethnically and religiously diverse polities in late medieval and early modern Europe. In the mid-1380s the Grand Duchy of Lithuania entered into a long process of union with the Kingdom of Poland. Since the destruction of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1795, the history and memory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania have been much contested among its successor nations. This volume aims to excavate a level below their largely incompatible narratives. Instead, in an encounter with freshly discovered or long neglected sources, the authors of this book seek new understanding of the Grand Duchy, its citizens and inhabitants in "microhistories." Emphasizing urban and rural spaces, families, communities, networks, and travels, this book presents fresh research by established and emerging scholars." |
| Umfang: | ix, 257 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramm, Karte |
| ISBN: | 9780367206666 0367206668 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819247885153206272 |
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| adam_text | Contents List of Figures List of Tables Acknowledgements Introduction x xi xii 1 WIOLETTA PAWLIKOWSKA AND RICHARD BUTTERWICK PARTI Urban Spaces and Communities 1 What’s in a Name? Conflict and the Common Weal, Unity and Diversity in the Early Modern City 11 13 DAVID FRICK 2 A History of One House: The Microcosm of the Jurydyka of the Vilna Cathedral Chapter in the Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries 28 WIOLETTA PAWLIKOWSKA 3 The Poor and the Community: The Lutheran Charitable System in Eighteenth-Century Wilna 47 MARTYNAS JAKULIS 4 A Town After a Fire: Losses and Behaviour of Jewish Communities 62 JURGITA ŠIAUČIŪNAITĖ-VERBICKIENĖ 5 The Attempts of the Bernardines to Influence the Society of Kowno in the Second Half of the Seventeenth Century: The Case of a Miraculous Image VAIDA KAMUNTAVIČIENĖ 75
viii Contents PART II Families and Networks 6 Noble Names: Changes in Lithuanian Aristocratic Name-Giving During the Late Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries RIMVYDAS PETRAUSKAS 7 The Sphragistics and Fleraldry of Three Representatives of the Radziwiłł Family AGNĖ RAILAITĖ-BARDĖ 8 Noblemen’s Familia·. The Life of Unfree People on Manors in the Sixteenth Century and the First Half of the Seventeenth Century NERINGA DAMBRAUSKAITĖ 9 Noble Community and Local Politics in the Wilkomierz District During the Reign of Sigismund Vasa (1587-1632) ARTŪRAS VASILIAUSKAS 10 From Clientage Structure to a New Social Group: The Formation of the Group of Public Servants in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Late Eighteenth Century RAMUNĖ ŠMIGELSKYTĖ-STUKIENĖ PART III Texts and Travels 11 ‘An Earnest Gospeller’ and ‘A Dignified Martyr’: Networks of Textual Exchange Between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and England, 1560s-1580s HANNA MAZHEIKA 12 Terrible Reality? Cannibalism in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and in Livonia in the Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries—Between Chroniclers’ Invective and the Findings of Cultural Anthropology ALEH DZIARNOVICH
Contents 13 A Lithuanian Nobleman’s Mapping of Poland: The Itinerary of a Peregrination by Stanisław Samuel Szemiot (1680) ix 205 JAKUB NIEDŹWIEDŹ 14 Propaganda in the Parishes: Local Communication During the Insurrection of 1794 217 RICHARD BUTTERWICK 15 The Route Map of Dean Szymon Waraxa’s Courier 235 MICHAŁ GOCHNA Appendix List of Contributors Index 238 239 242
Index Note: where a name appears in the book in more than one version, the variant most commonly used in this volume is treated as the principal one. Abramowiczowa, noblewoman 206 Adamkiewicz family (Adamkevičiai) 122 Agata, unfree daughter of Baltromei Lukiianovich 123 Agneshka (Agnieška), unfree wife of Baltromei Simanovich 123 agriculture 63, 65, 68, 70-1,124-6, 222, 226 Albertus alias Moniwid (Albertas Manvydas) 9, 92, 95, 98, 99, 100 Albinus, Georgius (Jerzy Albin) 33-5, 38 Alexander, Alekna (Olechno) 95 Alexander Jagiellon (Aleksander Jagiellończyk, Aleksandras Jogailaitis), Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland 95 Alexander the Great, King of Macedón 94 Algimantas (Algeminne, Angemunt, Augemunt, Olgemont, Olgimunt, Ongemund) 92 Algirdas (Algerde, Olgerd, Olgierd), Grand Duke of Lithuania 93, 94 Allexander alias Muntholt 98 Alsace 21 Alšėniškiai see Holshansky clan/family Alvitas see Olwita (Alvitas), deanery of Alzhbeta (Elžbieta), daughter of Kotryna 122 Alziuta (Alziutė), unfree woman 123 Amsterdam 13 Anabaptists 13,17,172-3 Anczlawka (Ančauklys) 224 Andreas alias Gastold (Andriejus Goštautas, Andrzej Gasztold, Andrei Gastovt) 95, 98 Andreas Dowgyrdowycz (Andriejus Daugirdaitis) 96 Andrei Olgerdovich 94 Andrii (Andrius), unfree son of Baltromei Lukiianovich 123 Andrzej Jastrzębiec, bishop of Vilna 94-5 Anela, unfree woman 122 Anglo-Belarusian Society xii Anna Jagiellonka, Grand Duchess of Lithuania and Queen of Poland 175 Annales School 25 annals see chronicles and annals anniversarius 37 anthropology 5, 6, 8,183,195,197-9 Antitrinitarians, Antitrinitarianism
13, 17, 172-5, 177 Anusas 125 Anusiewicz, Piotr (Petras Anusavičius) 127 Apiarius, Samuel 185 apothecaries 31 Aramowicz, intendant 159 archival sources 4, 5, 17-26, 30, 63-4, 78,151,186, 205,217 Arciechowski, Petrus (Piotr) 36 Arens, William 197 Arianism see Antitrinitarianism Armenians 16 Askew, Anne 172 Astikai see Ostyk clan Astikas see Ostyk Augsburg 21, 23-4, 184; Peace of 14 Augsburg Confession see Lutherans Augustus II, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland 112 Aukštatija 223
Index 243 Austria see Habsburg Monarchy Awierka, Stefan 190 Babia Góra 210, 212 Bachmünch, Friedrich 49 Bakałarzewo 222, 226, 227, 229, 235-6 bakers 31, 52,123 Baldersheim, Wigand von 94 Baltic Sea 1, 8; trade 174 Baltromei Lukiianovich (Baltromejus Lukianavicius), unfree man 123 Baltromei Simanovich (Baltromejus Simonavičius), unfree man 123 Banaschen, Maria Elisabeth 55 Barbara (Barbora), unfree daughter of Voitekh Milkevich 123 barbers 37, 56 Barbora, unfree woman 122 Barbusha (Barbuša), unfree woman 123 Baroque 76 Bartniki (Bartninkai) 222, 223, 224, 225, 228, 229, 235-6 Bartolomeus (Bartłomiej) of Kowno (Kaunas) 33-8, 41 Basel (Basle) 172,185 Bavaria 21 Bazylik, Cyprian 170-1,172,176 Belarus 4, 188-9,194, 222, 229 Belarusian language 2,189 Belarusians 1-2 Benedictine monastery, Kroże 69 Benedictine nunnery, Kowno 76 Berger, Adam 184 Berlin 235; Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Dahlem 20 Bernardine friars 4, 32, 75-85, 209 Bernardine nunnery, Kowno 76 Bernardino of Siena, Saint 32, 75 Bernard of Clairvaux, Saint 85 Bertie, Richard 171 Beynart, Ambrosius (Ambroży) 39 Beza, Theodore 178 Biallozor family (Belozorai) 126 Biandrata, Giorgio 173 Bible 170, 175,188, 190-1 Bielany 158,162 Billewicz, Krzysztof (Kristupas Bilevičius) 123 Billewicz, Teodor 207, 208, 213 Black Sea 1, 8 blacksmiths see smiths Bobiński, regent 160 Bohemia, Kingdom of 93, 207 Bolcewicz, Leonardus (Leonard) 79, 82 Bolesław (Boleslaus) II, duke of Mazovia 93 Bolesław Swidrygiello see Švitrigaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania Bolesty, Lake 226 Bologna 178 Bonner, Edmund, bishop of London 174
borderland 2 Born, district of 195 Bortkiewicz, Grigorij (Grigalius Bortkevičius) 125 Bortkiewicz family (Bortkevičiai) 123 Borwídowiczowa, Jadwiga (Jadvyga Borvydavičienė) 123 Bosgrave, James 169, 176-7 Brandon, Catherine, Duchess of Suffolk 171 Braun, Georg 213 Brest see Brześć Litewski Brest, Union of 18, 48 brewers 31, 124 British Isles 175 Broeking, Kaspar 195 Broke, Adam 169 Brothers of Mercy 57 Bruno of Querfurt, Saint 1 Brześć Litewski (Brest) 154, 155, 158, 161, 170, 175; palatinate of 208 Bubka, unfree woman 122 Budny, Szymon 172-4 Budziła, Jāzep 189-90,196,198 Buliinger, Heinrich 170,172,173 bureaucracy 5, 8, 149-50, 156-62 burghers 25, 40-1, 54, 65, 71, 231 Bush, M. L. 150 Busko (Buškys) 92 butchers 52, 55 Butėnas, Domas 120, 121 Butigeidis (Butegeyde), Grand Duke of Lithuania 93 Butrim Nyemyerowicz (Butrimas Nemiraitis) 96 Butterwick, Richard 5, 235 Byzantium 108 Calvin, Jean 169-70, 178 Calvinism 171,187
244 Index Calvinists 14,16, 21-2, 28-9, 47-8, 50, 137, 169-70, 178, 188; clergy 184, 187 Camaldolese monks 225, 226-7, 229-30 Campion, Edmund 176-8 cannibalism 5, 8, 183-99 canonical curia 28, 30-3 careers 5 Carmelite monastery, Kiejdany 66 carpenters 31, 52 carters 31 cartography 5, 8, 224-30, 235-6; mental mapping 205-14 Casimir ГѴ Jagiellon (Kazimierz Jagiellończyk, Kazimieras Jogailaitis), Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland 75, 95 Casimir Jagiellon (Kazimierz, Kazimieras), Saint 80 casters 52 castrato singer 23 Catholic Church, (Roman) Catholicism 4, 28-41, 76, 91, 173,175,184, 221; ‘Catholic Enlightenment’ 223; charitable provision 49, 55-7; clerical residence 229-30; parishes 217-30; piety 76-85 Catholics (Roman, Latin-rite) 2, 5, 13-16, 21-2, 47, 75,137,171, 175-8, 206, 223 Catholics of the Greek or Ruthenian rite see Uniates Cauna see Kowno Cecora (Ţuţora), battle of 140 Cedrowski, Jan 188-9 Cerutti, Simona 6 Chancery Ruthenian see Ruthenian language charitable provision for the poor 47-59 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 105,110 Chiesa, Giovanni Battista 76 children 53, 58,122-8,184-6, 190, 213 Chimica 122 Chlewiński family 226 Chmielowski, Benedykt 207 Chocim (Khotyn), battle of 206 Christendom 2 Christian, Johann 54 Christianity 1 Christians 4, 13,15-16,18, 29; and Jews 4,18, 62-71; and Muslims 18; and pagans 183,197 Christianus Radvila see Voyszundas I Christianus Radvila Christ Jesus 77,172 chronicles and annals 1, 98, 113-14,183-4, 188,190-1, 193-6, 198 Cichowski, Metody 229 Ciechanowiecki, Count Andrzej xii Cistercian order 85 cities see towns Civil-
Military Commissions of the Peace 149 Čižas, Jonas see Czyż, Jan Clement VIII, Pope 29 climate 222 cobblers 32 Colmar 21, 23 Commission of National Education 149 common weal 13, 17 communication 5, 8, 217-30, 235-6 Constitution of 3 May 1791, 217, 221 conversions 28, 58, 175,177 cooks 123, 124 Coote, Lesley 106 Cracow 41, 172, 176, 205, 208, 211, 213; bishopric 38; church of St Florian 33; Czartoryski Library 20; Jagiellonian Library 20; Jews 16; Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences and Arts and of the Polish Academy of Sciences 20; National Archive 20, 205; University 16, 32-3 Cranmer, Thomas 171 Crespin, Jean 170 Cristinus alias Ostyk see Ostyk (Ostyk Cristinus, Kristinas Astikas) cuius regio, eius religio 14 Čupurna see Czupurna curriers 52, 55 Cytowiany (Tytuvėnai) 83 Czaja, Aleksander 149 Czapliński, Władysław 192 Czarna Hańcza, river 227 Czersk 208 Czerwonka 228 Częstochowa 76, 207, 208, 210, 213
Index 245 Czupurna (Čupurna, Stanislaus alias Czupurna) 95 Czyż, Jan (Jonas Čižas) 122 Dutch, the 13,174 Dvina (Dzvina, Daugava), river 194,195 Dziarnovich, Aleh 5 Dabrawole see Dobra Wola Dąbrowski Skurka, Jan 82 Dambrauskaitė, Neringa 5 Danzig (Gdańsk) 48 Darata [Kaulelė], unfree woman 122 Darata, unfree woman 122 Daugava see Dvina, river Daumantas of Naisen (Naisia, Dovmont-Timofei) 91 Dausprungas, legendary Roman patrician 115 Davis, Natalie Zemon 6 Dawidowicz, Andrzej 146 Dawidowicz family 135,136,138 Dębkowski, Jan 83 Devil, the 7, 28, 209 diaries 189-92, 206-14 Dietrichin, Elisabeth 55 Dingley, Jim 199 Dirsune (Dirsūnas) 93 diseases 49-50, 53-4 Djarzhynsk see Koidanów Dmitri։ Olgerdovich 94 Dobra Wola (Dabrawole) 224 doctors 25 Doctor Saprez (Sierpc) see Grabowski, Albertus of Sierpc Dolmat-Isajkowski, Franciscus (Franciszek) 32 Domanowski, Joannes (Jan) 35-6 Domańska, Ewa 6 Dominican friars 76, 83, 216 Domska, Regina 56 Dorgy Sudymont (Dargis Sudimantas) 92 Dorohostajski (Dorohostaiskiai) family 97 Dorota (Darata), unfree wife of Voitekh Milkevich 123 Dorpat (Tartu) 196 Dovmont-Timofei see Daumantas of Naisen Dowgiala, nobleman 82 Dowspuda (now called the Rospuda), river 225, 226 Druja (Druia) 68, 154, 155 Drukija 223 Dubowo 227 Dump, villager 194 Dünaburg (Daugavpils): Gebiethe Dünborch district 194 Eginthe (Eigintas) 93 Eigird, Matys (Matisas Eigirdas) 126 Ejstyszki (Aistiskiai) 228 Ejsymonty (Eismanty) 79 Elizabeth I, Queen of England 169, 172, 174,176, 177,178 Elk see Lek Engelbrus, Johann 195 Engelke, Friedrich (Friedriech Engell(ckeļ) 194-6 England 5,169-79
English and French Catholics and on Jesuits 176 English college in Rome 178 English Jesuits 177, 178 Enlightenment 15,17, 223 Erasmiane 17 Erasmus Eustachius de Cracovia (de Czas) 32, 33, 41 Europe 1, 2,15, 62,105,106, 186, 194, 198, 223; cities in 15,18-20; feudal relations 96; identity 106; monarchies 92-3, 148-50; nobles 148-50; religious conflicts 13,16, 172,176 executioners 25 famines 183-96 Fatebenefratelli 57 Faunt, Arthur Laurence 178 Fedor Olgerdovich 94 Filipów 222, 225-6, 229, 235-6 fires 4,8,19, 49, 62-71,187-8 Foch, Ferdinand 223 Fogel, Reinhold 57 forests 124-5,128, 222, 226-30, 236 Foucault, Michel 55 Foxe, John 170-5 France: Kingdom of 149, 207; revolutionary 221 Franciscan friary, Kowno 75 French, the 25, 207 Frick, David 4, 8, 13, 31 Friedewoldt, Joachim 195 furniture makers 31 Gadebusch, Friedrich 196 Gajdusek, Daniel 197-8 Garbas 226 gardeners 52
246 Index Gardiner, William 171 Gargždai see Gorżdy Gasztold family (Goštautai, Gasztołdowie) 93, 98, 99 Gaudemunda (Gaudemantė, Sophia), daughter of Grand Duke Traidenis 93 Gdańsk see Danzig Gediminas (Giedymin, Gedeminne), Grand Duke of Lithuania 92-3 Gediminid dynasty 112-13 genealogy 92, 97, 99,105-6,114-15 George, St, Church and Convent of, Kaunas (Kowno, Cauna) xii, 75-85 Georgius alias Gedigold 95 German language 2, 49, 50-1, 75, 184-6 Germans 1-2, 22, 207 Germany see Holy Roman Empire Geusau von, Lieutenant-General 235 Giedroyc (Giedroyć, Giedraičiai) family 92,123,135,136,138,141 Giedroyc, Marcin 145 Giedroyc, Maurycy Kazimierz 140, 145 Ginzburg, Carlo 6, 24-5 glazers 31 Glebavičiai see Hlebowicz family Głęboki Rów 228 Gleissenthal, Johan Jörgen von 185 Gliniany 209-10 Gliński, Dominik 229-30 Glover, Thomas 174 glovers 52 Gniezno, archbishopric and metropolitan province 34 Gochna, Michał 6, 229 God 29, 78, 186-7,190, 209 goldsmiths 25, 52 Golejewski, Jan 146 Golejewski family 135,136,138 Góra Kalwaria 208 Górecki, Stanislaus (Stanisław) 40 Gorżdy (Gargždai) 161 Grabowski, Albertus (Wojciech) of Sierpc 29, ЗО, 33, 36, 225 Granezolt, Jakob 194 Grażyszki (Gražyškai) 222, 224, 228, 229, 230, 235-6 Great Northern War 49 Great Poland (Wielkopolska) 219 Gregory XIII, Pope 170 Grell, Ole Peter 58 Grey, Jane see Jane Grey, Queen of England Grigor (Grigorijus), unfree son of Voitekh Milkevich 123 Grigutis, unfree boy 122 Grindai, Edmund 172 Grodno (Hrodna) 41,152,154,155, 158,213,224,226,229; court 160; deanery 79; district of 67-8,222,229; royal domain estates 222,224,227
Gudavičius, Edvardas 120 Guerre, Martin 6 guilds 22, 55, 82 Gulbiniszki 228 Gurski, Jerzy 83 haberdashers 52 Habsburg Monarchy 223 hagiography 175 Hańcza, Lake 226 hatters 31 Hayduk, Jakub 82 health problems 84 Hedwig, Queen see Jadwiga of Anjou, Queen Regnant of Poland Helena (Galena), unfree wife of Baltromei Lukiianovich 123 heraldry 105-16 herders 122, 124 herring sellers 32 Hlebowicz (Glebavičiai) family 97 Hogenbergh, Franz 213 Holshansky clan/family (Alšėniškiai, Holszańscy) 92, 98 Holubicki, Piotr 146 Holubicki family 135,136,138 Holy Apostolic See 34 Holy Cross Mountains (Góry Świętokrzyskie) 209 Holy Roman Empire (Germany) 14, 21, 93, 185-7, 207 Hooper, John 171 Horodło, Union of 100 borodnictwo jurisdiction 22 horses 23,124, 191, 207, 226-7, 229 Horsey, Jerome 169 Hozjusz, Stanisław (Stanislaus Hosius), bishop and cardinal 34,170,175,176 Hrodna see Grodno Humphrey, Laurence 178 hunger 8, 192-3 Hus, Jan 171 Iakovenko, Natalia 191 lakub (Jokūbas), unfree son of Kieistut 123
Index 247 Ian (Jonas), unfree son of Voitekh Milkevich 123 lank (Jankus), unfree son of Rudelis 122 Igelström, Osip 217 Ilewiczowa, wojtowa 84 Illuxt (Ilūkste) 195 Insurrection of 1794 6, 217-21, 227, 229, 230 intolerance and intoleration see tolerance and toleration Isaiah, Canon 36 Israelis 1 Italians 16, 25, 28, 207 Italy 20, 25, 207, 213 Iurii (Jurgis), unfree son of Voitekh Milkevich 123 Ivan IV the Terrible, Tsar of Muscovy 174 Iwanek, barber 37 Iwanowieżowa (Ivanavičienė), noblewoman 124 Jablonskis, Konstantinas 120 Jadwiga (Hedwig) of Anjou, Queen Regnant of Poland 93-4 Jakob, innkeeper 194 Jakubel (Jokūbėlis), unfree son of Gendruta Rudeikovna 122 Jakubowice 216 Jakulis, Martynas 4 Jane Grey, Queen of England 172 Janel, peasant 196 Janowdowa (Jaunodava) 122 Janówka 222, 226-7, 229, 235-6 Jasiński, Jakub 219, 221 Jasiński, Josephus (Józef) 35-6 Jasna Góra monastery see Częstochowa Jawnus (Jaunius) 92 Jawornicki, nobleman 209 Jeleniewo 222, 223, 227-8, 229, 235-6 Jelgava see Mitau Jemieliste 226 Jenkinson, Antony 174 Jerusalem 191 Jesuits 4, 76, 83-5,169,170, 175-8,206 Jewlaszewski, Fiodor 28-30 Jews 2, 4,15-16, 22, 63-71, 75,173, 225; privilege de non tolerandis ludaeis 13,15,16; of Wilno 16, 47-8 Jochem family 52-3 Jogaila (Jagyelo, Jagal, Władysław II Jagiełło), Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland 92-5, 98 Jogaila Giedraitis 92 Johannes alias Dawgerd 95 Johannes alias Niemir 98 Johannes alias Sungal 95 Johannes alias Thautwil Muntholtowicz see Thautwil Muntholtowicz Johannes Gasztold (Jonas Goštautas) 98 Johannes Moniwidowicz vel Johannes filius Monividi
(Jonas Manvydaitis) 96 John III Sobieski, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland 110 Josephism 223 Judaizers 172,173 Judeliowicz, Jankei 69 Julius, Duke of BrunswickWolfenbüttel 187 Jundzil Raczkowicz (Jundilas Rackaitis) 96 Jurbork (Jurbarkas, Yurburg, Georgenburg) 154, 157, 158 Jurgiewicz, Andreas (Andrzej) 39 Jurginis, Juozas 120 Jurgutis, runaway unfree man 125 Jurowo (Iurovo) 158 jurydyki 21, 28, 30-1, 69 Jütte, Robert 53, 55 Kachna, unfree woman 122 Kąkolewski, Jan 31 Kaletnik 222, 223, 227, 228, 230, 235-6 Kaliningrad: enclave of the Russian Federation 222; see also Königsberg Kalwaria Zebrzydowska 205, 208 Kamień, near Warsaw 187 Kamieński, Zygmunt 137,146 Kamieński family 135,136,138 Kamionka 226 Kamuntavičienė, Vaida 4 Kamykowski, Ludwik 207, 211 Kantak, Kamil 76 Kantakouzene dynasty 108 Kaplan, Benjamin 17 Karaites 1 Karaś, Nicolaus (Mikołaj) 79 Karigaila, Kazimieras see Korygiełło, Kazimierz
248 Index Karpowicz, Michał Franciszek 221, 230 Katalynas, Kęstutis 31 Katerina (Kotryna), unfree daughter of Baltromei Lukiianovich 123 Kaunas: archdiocesan archive 78; see also Kowno Kazimierz, town 16 Kesgaylo (Kęsgailą) 92, 99 Kęstutis (Kenstutte, Kiejstut), Grand Duke of Lithuania 93 Keszgal (Kęsgailą, Kieżgajło) family 97, 98, 99 Kieistut (Kasutis), unfree man 123 Kiejdany (Kėdainiai) 66-7 kinship 91-2,106, 113, 137,143 Kirchen Allmosen 50 Kochanowski, Jan 31 Koialowicz, Albertus Wiiuk (Albert Wijuk Kojałowicz) 97, 184, 191 Koidanów (now Djarzhynsk) 68 Kolaini (Kolainiai) 122 Kolib, Stanisław 157 Komorowska, Marusza née Sapieżanka 137 Komorowski, Heliasz 138 Komorowski, Jerzy 133, 138, 141, 136,137,138,140 Komorowski, Samuel 138 Komorowski family 135, 136,138-9, 143 Königsberg (now Kaliningrad) 3, 56, 57, 174-5,194, 224 Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag xii, 109 Korolko, Mirosław 205-6, 207 Korshunaü, Aliaksandr 189 Korybut Wiśniowiecki family 113 Korycin 67-8 Korygiełło, Kazimierz (Kazimieras Karigaila) 94 Koryzna, Nicolaus (Mikołaj) 40 Kościałkowski, Stanisław 150,159 Kościeniecki, Reformed minister 29 Kościuszko, Tadeusz 217, 220 Kossakowski, Józef Kazimierz, bishop of Livonia 221 Kossakowski, Szymon 219, 221 Kotryna, unfree woman 122 Kowno (Kaunas, Cauna) 4, 75-85, 154, 155; district of 222 Kraków see Cracow Krasnopol 228 Krewo (Krėva) 155 Kristina, unfree daughter of Kotryna 122 Kristóf (Kristupas), unfree son of Baltromei Simanovich 123 Kropiński, Jan 160 Kroże (Kražiai) 69, 171 Krynki 68 Krystyn of Ostrów 94 Kryszpin-Kirszensztein, Andrzey 84 Kryszpin-
Kirszenstein, Hieronym 80 Kryszpin-Kirszensztein family 80 Krzywólka, Lake 225 Kubik, Jan xii Kuczborski, Tadeusz 160 Kunicki, Joannes (Jan) 33-4 Kupiszki (Kupiškis) 69 Kutzer, Anna Euphrosina 53, 54 Kutzer, Benjamin 53, 54, 56 Kutzer, Benjamin Ludwich 53 Kwietki (Kvetkai) 158 Ladislaus (László, Władysław) of Hungary, Saint 93 Łagów 209 Lanckorona 208, 210 Lanza, Janine Marie 54 Łaski, Jan 169, 171 Laskowski, Daniel 158 Laskowski, Ignacy 158, 161 Laskowski, Jan 158 Laskowski, Tadeusz 158 Laskowski family 158 Latin 3,186 Latvia 4 Latvians 1, 123 Lawrynowiczowa, Jagnieszka (Agnieška Laurynavičienė) 124 lawyers 25 Leder, Joseph 17 Leeuwen van, Marco 53, 57-8 Lejeune, Philippe 211 Łek 230 Leonity, Camaldolese monk 229 Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel 6 Leshchi (Leščiai) 123 Leszczewek 227 Leszczewo 228 letopisy see chronicles and annals Levi, Giovanni 6, 76 Leybowicz, Herszek 109,113 Lianicki, company commander 189 Lida, district of 70 Linkuwa (Linkuva) 122 literary studies 8, 207
Index Lithuania, Grand Duchy of 1, 8-9, 91-2; borders of 1, 5, 211, 222, 225-6, 229, 230; conversion to Christianity 1, 91-3, 98-9; cultural exchanges 169,173,178-9; customs administration 152, 153-4,156,159-62; demography 51-2, 64-71, 75,121,127-8,186; historiography of 1-3, 8, 105,120, 132, 143-4; identities in 2,106, 115, 207, 212; identity of 169, 178; Military Commission 148-9; natives of 40, 207, 212, 217; nobles of 40-1, 52, 91-100,105, 120-8,132-43,148-63,173,189, 205-14, 220; politics in 5, 132-43; prices in 187, 220; Ruthenian lands 40, 92, 94; Statutes (1529,1566, 1588) 21, 120, 121, 126; Supreme Council of the Lithuanian Nation (1794) 219-21; towns 62-72,105; Treasury Commission 5, 64-6, 148-62; tribunal 133, 138,142 Lithuania, Republic of xii, 1, 4, 5-6, 222, 223, 228, 229, 230 Lithuanian language 3,47, 75,108,220 Lithuanians 1, 223 Liubavas see Łubowo Liutsia (Liucija), unfree daughter of Baltromei Simanovich 123 livestock 124-6 Livonia (Livland, Lifflandt, Inflanty) 140,142,194,157,184,188, 193-7 Lizdeika 114 local history 8 locksmiths 31, 32 Łojów (Loieu) 158 Łoknicki, Stanisław 38-9 Łomża 230 London 170,172,174 ‘loose persons’ 25 Lord Judge Marshal (Ordyniec) 23 Lošk (Losk) 174 Lowrynowicz, Piotr Kazimierz 80 Lowrynowiczowa, wife of Piotr 80, 81 Lublin 208; palatinate of 211; Union of 1,132,174 Łubowo (Liubavas) 222, 228, 229, 235-6 Ludwich, Benjamin 53 Lukash (Lukašas), unfree son of Voitekh Milkevich 123 Lupu, Maria 107, 108-9 249 Lupu, Vasile 108-9 Luther, Martin 56,178 Lutherans 2, 14, 16, 18, 22, 175; Vilnan 3, 4, 47-59,185 Lutsa (Liucė), unfree
daughter of Zofija 122-3 Lyck see Łek Lyonnais 14 Macyna, Alexius 79-82, 84-5 Magdalenowo 222, 226-7, 229, 235-6 Magdeburg Law 15, 22, 72,174 Magreta, unfree daughter of Barbora 122 magnates 132-3, 136, 139-43, 178 Makowiec 4 Makowiecki, Joannes (Jan, John Makaviecki) 29, 30, 35-6, 37, 38,41 Makowiecki, Thomas (Tomasz) 30, 38,41 Małachowski, Stanisław 38 Malinówka, river 226 Malinowski, Ignacy 162 Manstein, von, family 100 Mansto 100 Manvydai see Moniwid family Manvydas see Albertus alias Moniwid Mariampol (Marijampolė) 223 Marian 172,176 Markiewicz, Ignacy 161 Markowa, house on the River Wilia 82 Maroszek, Józef 31 marriage 122-3,174 Martha (Morta), wife of Mindaugas 91 Martin (Martynas), unfree son of Baltromei Simanovich 123 Martinus Gasztold (Martynas Goštautas) 98 martyrology 5, 8,171-8 Mary, Blessed Virgin, Mother of God 76-84, 206, 209, 210, 212 Mary I Tudor, Queen of England 171, 172,174 marzipan maker 23 masons 31, 52, 55 Massalski, Ignacy Jakub, bishop of Wilno 223, 227 Massalski, Tomasz 161 Masuria, Masurians 230 Matias Vehe Glirius 173 Mazheika, Hanna 5
250 Index Mazyr (Mozyrz) 189 medics 52; royal medics ЗО, 34, 35, 36 Meilus, Eimantas 63-4 Mejerowicz, Eliziej 70 memoirs 188-92, 206 Menius, Fredrik 196 Mennonites 13, 15,16 merchants 52 Michael alias Keszgal 95 Michael alias Minigail 95 Michael a Vislica (Michał z Wiślicy) 33 Michael Golgynovycz (Mykolas Galiginaitis, Michał Goliginowicz) 95 Michalonis Lituani (Mykolas Lietuvis) 123 Michałowski, Ignacy 157 Michałowski, nobleman 213 microhistory 6-8, 24-5, 28, 30-1, 48, 64, 78, 120,132, 217 Miechowita 191 Milanowski, R. 229 millers 52 Miłosz, Czesław 2 Mindaugas (Mendog), King of Lithuania 91, 96 Minigail see Michael alias Minigail Minsk 21, 68, 154, 155; palatinate of 65,188 Mir 112 miracles and mirabilia 4, 8, 76-85 Mitau (Jelgava) 194 Molière (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin) 6-7 Moniwid, Albertus 100 Moniwid (Manvydas) see Albertus alias Moniwid Moniwid (Manvydas) family 97, 98, 99 Montigerdowicz, Petrus (Petras Mantigirdaitis) 96 Montigerdowicz (Mantigirdai) family 98 Morta see Martha, wife of Mindaugas Moscow 20,174; Kremlin 189, 198 Mozyrz (Mazyr), district of 68 Muchawiec (Mukhavets) Canal 152, 155 Mullach, David 49 multiconfessionalism 1-2, 13-26, 30 Munich 21, 184 Muntholt, Alexander (Mantautas, Montowt) 95, 96 Muntholt family (Mantautai, Montowtowie) 98 Muscovy 1, 169, 224; captured Muscovites 123; Company 174; invasion and occupation of Lithuania 4, 21, 31, 48, 76, 80-1, 188-9; Time of Troubles 189 Muslims 1,18; see also Tatars Mykolas Lietuvis see Michalonis Lituani Nadaryński, Adam (Adomas Nadarinskis) 12 Nadson, Alexander 28-9 names 4-5, 91-100 Napoleon I Bonaparte,
Emperor of the French 223 Narbutt, Albertus 36 Narbutt, Tadeusz 160 Narimantas, legendary Grand Duke of Lithuania 113-14 Narkuski, Stanislaus (Stanisław) 36 Narowlia (Narouľ ia) 68 Narva 174 Nastasiia (Nastasija), unfree daughter of Baltromei Simanovich 123 nationalism and nationalists 2, 223 NATO 222 necromancy 30 Nemiro family 98 Nemunas see Niemen, river Neris see Wilia gate Netherlands, the 207 Newel (Nevel) 157 New Guinea 198 newssheets 185-6 Niasvizh see Nieśwież Nicolaus Radivilowicz (Mykalojus Radvilaitis) 98 Niedźwiecki, Bartolomeus (Bartłomiej, Bartholomew Niadzviedzki) 29 Niedźwiedź, Jakub 5 Niemen (Nemunas), river 75, 82, 223, 230 Nieśwież (Niasvizh) 105, ИЗ, 170, 174 Norkiewicz, Reverend 229 Norway, Kingdom of 93 Nowogródek (Navahrudak, Naugardukas, Novogorodok) 142, 213 Nyenstadt, Franz 196 Observant Franciscans see Bernardine friars Ochmański, Jerzy 31 Ogiński, Michał Kleofas 157 Olaf estate, district of Born 195
Index Olański, Jakob 55 old age 123 Old Believers 1 Olita (Alytus) 224 Olszewska, Zofia 205 Olszewski, Michał 161 Olwita (Alvitas), deanery of 217, 223, 228-30, 235-6 onomastics 8, 91 Opatów 209-10 Orany (Varėna) 155 Orsha (Orsza) 81 Orszula (Uršulė), unfree girl 127 Orthodox, the 2,18, 22, 47, 58, 75, 91-2 Orthodoxy 28, 94 Ošinki 227 Oskierka, Ignacy 160 Oskierka, Józef 160 Ostyk (Ostyk Cristinus, Kristinas Astikas) 92, 94, 98 Ostyk (Astikai) clan 97, 98 Ottoman Empire 15, 108 Otwinowski, Erazm 172 Pac, Konstanty 83 Рас family 83, 226 paganism 1, 91, 94, 97,178,183,197 Pajevonys see Pojewonie Paknys, Mindaugas 31, 78 Palanga see Połąga Palemonas (Palemón) 115 Paleologus dynasty 108 Palestine 207 palynology 222 Pancerny, Michal 190 Pantaleon, Heinrich 170 papacy see Holy Apostolic See papermakers 52 Paprocki, Bartosz НО Parisians 14 Parovėja see Porovy Pashka (Poška), nobleman 126 patriotism 2 patron-client relationships 5,132-3, 139-43,146-7,148,150,160,162 Pauline monks 76, 210; see also Częstochowa Pauslajis see Pouslei manor Pavarduvys manor 124 Pavel (Paulius), unfree son of Baltromei Simanovich 123 Pawlikowska, Wioletta 4 peasants 52,122,127, 220-1 251 Peltonen, Matti 6 Permanent Council 148-9 Persons, Robert 176 Pessenti, Alexander de 37 Peter I the Great, Emperor of Russia 1 Petrauskas, Rimvydas 4, 127 Petrus (Piotr) of Poznań, Canon 35-6, 41 Petrus Montigerdowicz (Petras Mantigerdaitis) 96 Petrus Senko Gedigoldowicz (Petras Simonas Gedgaudaitis) 96 Petryków (Petrykau) 155 Petsch, Robert 192 physiology 183,192-3 Piast dynasty 93-4 Piedmont 76 Pilchowski, Dawid 221
Pilica, river 208, 213 Pilypas, unfree person and his family 122 Pina, river 155 Pińsk 155 Pirożyński, Jan 187 plagues 49, 62,142,184-5,187, 190, 208, 213, 216 Plater, noblewoman 194 Podbereski, Mikołaj Samson 140 Podlasie, current voivodeship of 208, 222 Podlecki, Andrzej 138 Podlecki, Hieronim 133,135, 136, 137,138,139-41 Podlecki, Jan 138 Podlecki, Piotr 138, 140 Podlecki family 135, 136, 138-9, 143 poems 206-7 Pojewonie (Pajevonys) 224, 225 Połąga (Palanga) 157,158 Polakowski, Mateusz 229-30 Poland: Catholic identity of 178; contacts with England 169,174; (Polish) Crown 39-41, 66, 149, 161, 177, 189, 212; distinctiveness from Lithuania 205, 206-7, 210-13; Kingdom of 1, 5, 76, 92-3, 169, 173, 205, 230; Republic of xii, 1, 5-6, 223, 230; Tsarist Kingdom of 223 Poles 1,207, 223 Polikowski, Marcin 37 Polish language 3, 47, 75, 220 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Respublica, Rzeczpospolita)
252 Index 1-2, 5, 8,15, 25,175, 211; administration 148-62; demography 63, 66-7; and England 174; monarchy 149-50; partitions of 153, 217, 222, 224, 230, 235; wars 76, 222 Polish mile 224 Polonina, unfree woman 122 Polonyia (Polonėja), unfree daughter of Voitekh Milkevich 123 Põlule 227, 228 Poniatowski, Michal Jerzy, bishop of Plock, later primate of Poland 223 Ponti, Carlo 24-5 Porovy (Parovėja) 122 Postawy (Pastavy) 155 Poszeszupa 228 Potrykowski, Antoni 155 Pott, Jakob 56 potters 31 Pouslei (Pauslajis) manor 126 poverty 47-59; see also charitable provision; famines Poznań 41,176,178 Přeny (Prienai) 230 proclamations 217, 220-1 prosopography 8, 30,148, 151 Protasewicz, Valerianus (Walerian), bishop of Vilna (Wilno) 34, 175 Protestants 5, 169-79, 206; see also Calvinists; Lutherans; Reformation Prussia: Duchy of 175; Kingdom of 100, 225, 229, 230, 235-6; New East Prussia 5-6, 223, 224, 230, 235-6; Royal Prussian cities 190; see also Teutonic Order Przegaliny 208, 211 Przerosi 67, 70, 225-6, 235-6 Pskov 91 public servants 148-62 Pukuveras Butvydas (Pucuwerus), Grand Duke of Lithuania 93 Pullan, Brian 14 Puńsk (Punskas) 223 Puzyna, Krzysztof 225 Puzyna, Wincenty 224 Quedlinburg Abbey 1 Rachel, Sophia 54 Račiūnaitė, Toj ana 78 Racławice, battle of 217 Raczki 222, 226, 227, 229, 235-6 Rączkowicz Jundzil (Jundilas Račkaitis) 96 Radivilowicz, Nicolaus (Mikalojus Radvilaitis) 98 Radiwil Ostikowicz (Radvila Astikaitis, Nicolaus) 96, 97-8, 99 Radoszkowiczy (Raduškevičiai) manor 124 Radvila, Christianus 105,114 Radziwiłł, Georgius (Jerzy, Jurgis Radvila), bishop and cardinal 38,
107, 208 Radziwiłł, Janusz I (Jonušas I Radvila) 145,178-9 Radziwiłł, Janusz II (Jonušas II Radvila) 105-10,115-16 Radziwiłł, Karol Stanislaw (Karolis Stanislovas Radvila) 105,106-7, 110,115-16 Radziwiłł, Krzysztof II (Kristupas II Radvila) 133,136,137,139,140-3 Radziwiłł, Krzysztof Mikołaj, ‘the Thunderbolt’ (‘Piorun’, Kristupas Radvila Perkūnas) 107, 169 Radziwiłł, Mikołaj Krzysztof, ‘the Orphan’ (‘Sierotka’, Mikalojus Kristupas Radvila Našlaitėlis) 28, 107, 171,175,177,178,208 Radziwiłł, Mikołaj, ‘the Black’ (‘Czarny’, Mikalojus Radvila Juodasis) 169,170,171,175 Radziwiłł, Mikołaj, ‘the Red’ (‘Rudy’, Mikalojus Radvila Rudasis) 169 Radziwiłł family (Radvilai) 4-5, 92, 96-9,105-16, 135,138,171, 178-9; Birże-Dubinki (BiržaiDubingiai) line 105, 138; NieświeżOlyka (Niasvizh-Olyka) line 105 Radziwiłłowa, Katarzyna née Tęczyńska 110 Radziwiłłówna, Ludwika Karolina 138 Radzyń Podlaski 211 Ragauskas, Aivas 58 Railaitė-Bardė, Agnė 5 Rajeckí, Aleksander 133,136, 137, 138,140 Rajeckí, Gedeon 138 Rajeckí family 135,136,138-9,143 Rakowski, Antoni 229-30 Raseiniai see Roseini Raudany (Raudonė) 80, 81, 84 Redwichin, Christian 54 Redwichin, Concordia 54 Redwichin, Johann Christian 54
Index Reformation 15; Catholic 48; Counter-Reformation 57, 174, 175; Protestant 1, 48, 75,169-79 Reformed (Calvinist) Church 22, 170,172 refugees 5 registers of baptisms, marriages and deaths 19, 22, 48, 53 Reich, Barthold 187 Rekuc (Rėkutis) 97 Rewell, Michael 49, 58 Rimkünas, Rolandas xii, 112 Rimša, Edmundas 108 Ritterumem, Raphael 175 Rnkowd, Greger 39 Rogel, Hans 184 Rogers, John 169 Roman Catholics see Catholics Romans as ancestors of Lithuanians 113-15 Romashka, unfree woman 122 Rondomański, Benedictus (Benedykt) 79 Ronikier, Michał Aleksander 160 Roseini (Raseiniai) 124 Rospuda see Dowspuda Rouen 176 Rowntree, Benjamin Seebohm 53, 54 Rudeikovna (Rudeikaité), Gendruta, unfree woman 122 Rudelis, unfree man 122 Rudziawski, Michał 83 Rumbold (Rumbaudas) 92 runaways 125,126 Rus 1,184-5 Russia: Russian Empire 1,149, 217, 220; Russian Federation 4, 222, 224 Russian language 2, 3 Russians 1-2 Ruthenian language 3, 47, 75 Ruthenians 82, 92 Rutkowski, Felicjan 158 Rutter, Ralph 173-5 Rydzewski, Paweł 229-30 Rydzewski, Wacław 229 Rylski, intendant 157 Rysimus, Solomon 97 Rządnik, silversmith 83 Sabinka, Bartolomeus (Bartłomiej) 34 saddlers 31, 32, 52 Sadowski, Kazimierz 159 253 St Petersburg 20-1 salters 25, 31 Samogitia (Žemaitija) 63-4, 69,154,155,171,187-8,206, 223, 225 Sander, Nicholas 176 Sandomierz, palatinate of 208 Sandziwojowicz, Stanisław 75 Sanguszko family 113 Sapieha, Fridrich (Frederikas Sapiega) 137 Sapieha, Jan Stanisław (Jonas Stanislovas Sapiega) 125 Sapieha, Lew (Leonas Sapiega) 137, 140 Sapieha, Mikołaj (Mikalojus Sapiega) 137 Sapiezyszki (Zapyškis) 81
Sarmylowicz, P. 229 Sassen, Hartwig 194 Saurymowiczowa, Barbara 81 Saurymowiczówna, Hanna 81 Saurymowiczówna, Konstancja 81 Schedibor (Šedbaras) 92 Schemyoth Nyemoykowycz (Semeta Nemeikaitis) 96 Schengen zone 223, 225 School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London xii Schott, Franz 213 Scots 2, 16 Šedbaras see Schedibor Sędziwoy of Szubin 95 sejm (parliament) 39, 133, 138, 142, 148, 150, 151, 153; Four Years Sejm (1788-92) 148-9, 217, 225-6 sejmiks (dietines) 85,132-43 Sejny 230 serfs and serfdom see peasants servants 52; see also unfree persons Seyterin, Regina 47, 54 Shepreve, William 178 shoemakers 52, 55 Šiaučiūnaitė-Verbickienė, Jurgita 4 Sieberg family 195,196 Siesicki, Abram 142, 145 Siesiecki, Jan 145 Siesiecki, Kasper 145 Siesicki family 135,136, 138, 141 Sigismund, Grand Duke of Lithuania see Žygimantas Kęstutaitis, Grand Duke of Lithuania
254 Index Sigismund II Augustus, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland 169, 171,225 Sigismund III Vasa, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland 38, 134, 142 Sigismundus (Žygimantas), son of Michael Golgynovycz 95 silversmiths 83 Šinkūnaitė, Laima 78 Sirputis see Syrput Sisters of Charity 57 Siwicki, Ignacy 160 Skarga, Piotr 175-7 Skawina 205, 208 Skidel (Skidzel) 70 skippers 82 Skorulski, Michael (Michał) 39, 41 Skuodas see Szkudy slaves see unfree persons Slonim (Slonim) 155,161 Słuck (Slutsk) 155,172 Slupie 213 Šmigelskytė-Stukienė, Ramunė 5 smiths (blacksmiths) 31, 52, 55 Smolensk 123,183, 224 Sobieski family 113 Sobolewo 227 sociology of politics 132 socio-topography 30-1 soldiers 52, 80-1,140, 189-90, 220 Sollohubowa (Sologubienė), noblewoman 123 Soitan Alexandrowicz (Soltanas) 95 Sommer (Summer), Jost 185 Songailo, Zygmunt (Žygimantas Songaila) 127 songs 186-8 Sophia Jagiellon, Duchess of Brunswick 186-7, 197 Sorokin, P. A. 193 Sotzman, Daniel Friedrich 235 Spain, Kingdom of 149 Spesshart 185 sphragistics 8, 105-16 Spiegel, Gabrielle M. 106 spinners 124 Śrem 31 Stahuljak, Zrinka 106 Stanislaus (Stanisław), Saint 95 Stanislaus Janowicz (Stanislovas Jonaitis Kęsgailą, Stanislaw Janowicz Kieżgajlo) 97 Stanislav (Stanislovas), unfree son of Rudelis 122 Stanisław August Poniatowski, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland 153, 227 Stein von, Lieutenant-Colonel 235 Stepan (Steponas), unfree son of Voitekh Milkevich 123 Stephen Báthory (Stefan Batory), Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland 29,177 Stirpeyke (Stirpeikis) 93 Strasbourg (Strassburg) 21 Strust 160
Stryjkowski, Maciej 184 Sucha Wieś 227 Sucha Wolia 67 Sudimund Dorgewicz (Sudimantas Dargaitis) 96 Sudrowski, Stanisław 187 Sudywoy (Sudivojus) 92 Sudywoy Wolimuntowicz (Sudivojus Valmantaitis) 95 Suffolk 177 suicide 196 Sumorok, Roman 137, 140, 141, 145 Sumorok family 135, 136, 138 Sungal see Johannes alias Sungal Suprasl skaia letopis 183 Surwillen family 100 Suwałki 222, 223, 225, 226, 227, 229, 235 Suwalszczyzna/Suvalkija 6, 222-3, 229, 230 Suxe, Nicolaus 91 Švitrigaila (Bolesław Świdrygiełlo, Boleslaus alias Swydrigal), Grand Duke of Lithuania 94, 95 Swabia 21 Sweden, Kingdom of 21, 76, 170, 196, 225 Swiss Reformers 186 swordsmiths 31, 39 Symon, unfree man 123,124 Syrput (Sirjautis) 97 Szawkoty (Šaukotas) manor 125 Szawle (Šiauliai) 155, 217 Szelment, Lake 228 Szemiot, Stanislaw Samuel 5, 205-14 Szemiot, Zofia née Kierdejówna 206, 208 Szeszupa, river 228 Szkudy (Skuodas) 158
Index Szostak, Colonel 160-1 Szucki, Jan (Jonas Šuckis) 125 Szukiewicz, Adam 157-8 Szuńko, Jan 146 Szuńko family 135, 136, 138 Szydłowiec 41 Szydłowski, Stanislaus (Stanisław) 39,41 Szymonowiczowa, Agnieszka Alexandrowa 83 tailors 31, 52, 55, 69,124 Talachyn see Toloczyn tanners 25 Tarnowski, Aleksander 122 Tartu see Dorpat Tatars 1, 2,16, 47, 22; of the Crimea 174 Tatra Mountains 5, 210, 212 Tautvilas, son of Grand Duke Kęstutis 96 Tautvilas, son of King Mindaugas 96 taxation 65-6, 69-70, 73,154-5 tax records 19, 21-4, 32, 63-71, 132-3,138,142, 222-3 Tęczyński family 110 Teutonic Order 1, 94, 98, 99-100, 222 Textor von, Johan Christoph 235-6 Thautwil Muntholtowicz (Tautvilas Mantautaitis, Johannes) 96-7 Thirty Years’ War 23 Thorn (Toruń) 142 Timmen, Eberhardt 195 Tirón, Tudor Radu 108 tobacco 155-7,160 tolerance and toleration 2, 13, 15-16, 171,172-3 Toloczyn (Talachyn) 160 Tolstoy, Lev 13-14, 26 Tomash (Tomasas), unfree son of Baltromei Simanovich 123 topography 8,18,23, 223, 233, 235-6; see also socio-topography Toruń see Thorn Towiański, Ignacy 231 Towiański, Jakób 146 Towiański family 135,136, 138,139 towns 1, 4,13-26, 62-71, 209-10, 223, 225-6 Traidenis, Grand Duke of Lithuania 93 traitors and treason 219-21 Transylvania 173 Trent, Council of 76, 229 Troj den see Traidenis, Grand Duke of Lithuania 255 Troj den, Duke of Czersk and Warsaw 93 Troki (Trakai), palatinate and district of 222 Truchlau, Andreas 56 Truchlau, Maria 56 Truskowski, Lieutenant 189 Tur, Marcin 161-2 Ţuţora see Cecora, battle of Tyniec 205 Tyszka family 139 Tytuvėnai see Cytowiany Tyzenhauz, Antoni
150,159-60, 222, 224 Tzalit, boy 194 Ukmergė see Wilkomierz, district and sejmik of Ukraine, Republic of 4 Ukrainian language 2, 3 Ukrainians 1 Ulianitsa, unfree woman 123 unfree persons 5, 120-8 Uniates (Catholics of the Ruthenian or Greek Rite) 18, 22, 47-8, 55, 57, 58, 223 Unikowski, Andrzej 146 Unikowski family 135,136,138,139 Upita (Upytė), district of 158 Uppsala 21 Utenhove, Jan 170,171 Užneris see Zawielski Vaidila see Waydelo Vaišundas see Voyszundus I Christianus Radvila Vaišviltas see Woyswylth Vaitkevičius, Gediminas 31 Valmantas see Walimund Buschkenson Vardomskis, Teodoras see Wardomski, Fedor Varėna see Orany Varniany see Worniany Varnioniai see Worniany Vasiliauskas, Artūras 5 Vasilishki see Wasiliszki Veblaitis, Petras 78 Venclova, Tomas 2 Venetians 14 Vermigli, Peter Martyr 170 Vidra, Stanislovas see Wydra, Stanisław Vienna, battle of 206 Vilkaviškis, diocese of 230
256 Index Vilkmergė see Wiłkomierz, district and sejmik of Vilna, Vilne, Viln ia, Vilno see Wilno Vilnius, capital of the Republic of Lithuania xii, 3, 4, 20, 23, 30, 223; Lithuanian State Historical Archive 20, 64, 151; Martynas Mažydas National Library of Lithuania 20; University xii (see also Wilno, Academy); University Library 4, 20, 78; Wróblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences v, xii, 5, 20, 30, 111, 217-20, 229; see also Wilno Virbalis see Wierzbołów Viršulis see Wirszullo Vistula, river 16, 208, 213 Vištytis see Wisztyniec Vladimir Olgerdovich 94 Voitekh (Vaitiekus), son of Gendruta Rudeikovna 122 Voitekh Milkevich (Vaitiekus Milkevičius), unfree man 123 Voschke, Friedrich 56 Voyszundus (Vaišundas) I Christianus Radvila 105, 114, 116 Vytautas the Great (Wytowdus Allexander, Witold, Wigand), Grand Duke of Lithuania 93-4, 95, 98-9 Vytenis (Witenes), Grand Duke of Lithuania 93 Vytis (Pogoń, Pahonia) 113,115 Walimund Buschkenson (Valmantas) 92 Walsingham, Francis 169 Waraxa, Symon (vel Szymon Waraksa) 217, 220, 221-2, 224, 229, 230, 235-6 Wardomski, Fedor (Teodoras Vardomskis) 122 Warmbrunn, Paul 18 Warmia (Ermeland) 230 Warmia-Masuria, current voivodeship of 222 Warpuciański, Stanislaw (Stanislovas Varputinskis) 127 Warsaw 20, 225; Central Archive of Old Records (AGAD) 20; Confederacy of (1573) 13,176; Duchy of 223; Insurrection (1794) 217, 221; National Library 20; University Library 20, 114 Wartele (Varteliai) 225 washerwomen 23, 31,124 Wasiliszki (Vasilishki) 70 Waydelo (Vaidila) 93 weavers 31, 124, 127 Weber, Bruno 186 Wędrogowski, Mikołaj 29
Wędziagolska, Magdalena 80-1 Węgierski, Wojciech 172 Weiss, Zachary 195 Wereda, Dorota 211 Wereszczak, Bogusław 161 Westphalian settlement 14 Weströhm, Olof 52 Whitaker, William 178 White Ruthenia see Belarus Wick, Johann Jakob 184,186 widows 47, 48, 51, 53-5 Wielkopolska see Great Poland Wierszele (Wersele) 225 Wierzbołów (Virbalis) 159 Wieżgóry (Wiżgóry) 225 Wigand, Johannes, bishop of Pomerania 175 wigmaker 23 Wigry, monastery and Lake, diocese of 222, 226-7, 230, 235-6 Wilia (Neris), river 75, 82 Wiłkomierz (Vilkmergė, Ukmergė), district and sejmik of 5, 132-43 Wilkowski, Kasper 177 Wilkowyszki (Wylkowyszki, Vilkaviškis) 230 wills and testaments 23, 24, 121, 123, 124,133,136-7, 138,140 Wilno (Vilna, Vil na, Vilne, Viľnia, Vilnius, Vil no, Wilna): Academy (University) 175-8, 206-7, 221, 230 (see also Vilnius, capital of the Republic of Lithuania, University Library); capital of Grand Duchy of Lithuania 3, 80, 133; cathedral chapter of 4, 21, 28-41; churches (Evangelical (Calvinist) 138, 172; Lutheran 48; St Francis and St Bernardino 32; St Ignatius 22; St John (and St John) 22); confessional pluralism 14, 16, 17-18, 21, 28-9, 47-8, 57-9; convocation of the Lithuanian Estates 133, 141; customs office 154; diocese and bishopric of (Roman Catholic) 79, 80, 84, 217, 220, 221; dormitory of St Ambrose 32; famine in 190; hospitals and almshouses 47-59; Insurrection
Index (1794) 217-19, 221, 230; Lutherans 3, 4, 47-59; name in different languages 3; occupations 23, 25, 31-2, 52, 80; printing in 170,175,178, 220; streets (Bernardine (Ulica Bernardyńska, Bernardinų gatvė) 21, 30, 32-41; Castle (ulica Zamkowa, Pilies gatvė) 21, 34; German (Ulica Niemiecka, Vokiečių gatvė) 16, 48; Jewish (Ulica Żydowska, Žydų gatvė) 16; Meat-Shop (Ulica Jatkowa, Mėsinių gatvė/M. Antolskio gatvė) 16; St Anne’s (Ulica Św. Anny, Šv. Onos gatvė) 16; Sawicz (Ulica Sawicz, Savičiaus gatvė) 206; Skop (Ulica Skopowa, S. Skapo gatvė) 21); Wilia (Neris) gate 48 Winogrodzki, Kazimierz 83 Wirbkowski, Joannes (Jan) 34, 36 Wirszullo (Viršulis) 97 Wiślicz, Tomasz 7 Wisztyniec (Vištytis) 222, 224-5, 229, 235-6 Witebsk Chronicie 190-1 Wiżayny (Wiżajny) 222, 225, 228, 229, 235-6 Władysław I Łokietek, King of Poiand 93 Władysław II Jagiełło see Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland Władysław IV Vasa, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland 22, 95,138,142 wójt {Vogt, advocatus) 15 Wolan, Andrzej 178 Wolczkowicz, Jurij (Jurgis Volčkavius) 125 Wolffram, Johann Simon 54 Wolffram, Rachel Sophia 54 Wolfowicz, Martinus (Martyn) Szulc 32 Wollowicz, Eustachius (Eustachy) 38-9,41 woodcuts 184-6 Worniany (Varniany in Belarus), deanery of 229 Worniany (Varnioniai in Lithuania) 122 Woyna, Benedictus (Benedykt), bishop of Vilna (Wilno) 38,41 Woyswylth (Vaišviltas) 93 Woytkiewicz, J. 230 Wróblewski, Jacek 83 Wróblewski, Kazimierz 229, 230 Wroclaw, Ossolineum Library 206 Wydra, Stanisław (Stanislovas Vidra) 122 Yiddish language 3, 47 Yotvingians 222 Zabrzeziński
(Zaberezinskiai) family 97 Żagiel, Martinus (Martyn) 39 Zagory (Žagarė) 158 Zaleska, Alena (Elena Zaleskienė) 123 ZaJeski, Stanisław 160 Zapé Kaulelė, unfree woman 122 Zapyškis see Sapiezyszki Zawadzki, Franciszek 158 Zawadzki, Jakub 158 Zawadzki, Kazimierz Jan 157, 158 Zawadzki, Stanisław 158 Zawadzki family 158 Zawielski (Užneris) 122 Zawisza, Krzysztof 190, 208 Zawlicki, Augustinus (Augustyn) 82 Zebrzydowska, noblewoman 210 Zelwie (Želvě), manor 125 Žemaitija see Samogitia Zofiia (Zofija), unfree daughter of Baltromei Lukiianovich 123 Zofiia (Zofija), unfree daughter of Voitekh Milkevich 123 Zofiia (Zofija), unfree woman 122, 126 Zürich 184 Žygimantas Kęstutaitis (Zygmunt Kiejstutowicz), Grand Duke of Lithuania 95 Żyżniewski, M. 229 Index compiled by Wioletta Pawlikowska and Richard Butterwick Bmritciw StoafbłbMothełc Mönchen 257
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| id | DE-604.BV045558022 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T18:30:18Z |
| institution | BVB |
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| language | English |
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| spellingShingle | Social and cultural relations in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania microhistories |
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| title | Social and cultural relations in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania microhistories |
| title_auth | Social and cultural relations in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania microhistories |
| title_exact_search | Social and cultural relations in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania microhistories |
| title_full | Social and cultural relations in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania microhistories edited by Richard Butterwick and Wioletta Pawlikowska |
| title_fullStr | Social and cultural relations in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania microhistories edited by Richard Butterwick and Wioletta Pawlikowska |
| title_full_unstemmed | Social and cultural relations in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania microhistories edited by Richard Butterwick and Wioletta Pawlikowska |
| title_short | Social and cultural relations in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania |
| title_sort | social and cultural relations in the grand duchy of lithuania microhistories |
| title_sub | microhistories |
| topic_facet | Großfürstentum Litauen Konferenzschrift 2015 London |
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