Constitutional politics and the judiciary: decision-making in Central and Eastern Europe
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2019
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge research in constitutional law
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| Umfang: | xxii, 252 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781138607644 1138607649 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819290591537659904 |
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures ix
List of Tables xii
List of abbreviations xiii
List of judicial cases xiv
List of contributors xix
1 Introduction 1
kAlmAn p6cza
Outline of the volume 3
Notes 6
2 Research methodology 8
kAlmAn p6cza and gAbor dobos
2.1 Introduction 8
2.2 Literature overview 8
2.3 Units of observation: judicial rulings 11
2.4 Components and elements of judicial rulings 12
2.5 Mapping the diversity of judicial rulings 18
2.6 Measuring the strength of judicial rulings 21
2.7 Network analysis of dissenting opinions 24
2.8 Further research projects 25
Notes 27
References 30
3 The Czech Constitutional Court: Far away from political influence 32
katarIna SipulovA
3.1 Introduction 32
3.2 Constitutional setting 33
vi Contents
3.3 Research design and methodological particularities 36
3.4 General observations: the Czech Constitutional Court as an
inconspicuous constrainer ? 38
3.5 Trends in majority rulings 44
3.6 Trends in dissenting opinions 49
3.7 Qualitative evaluation 54
3.8 Conclusions 56
Notes 57
References 59
4 The German Federal Constitutional Court:
Authority transformed into power? 61
OLIVER W. LEMRCKE
4.1 Introduction 61
4.2 A powerful Court 61
4.3 General impressions 66
4.4 Trends in majority rulings 72
4.5 Trends in dissenting opinions 78
4.6 Qualitative evaluation 81
4.7 Politically important cases 85
4.8 Conclusions 87
Appendix 88
Notes 89
References 91
5 The Hungarian Constitutional Court: A constructive partner in
constitutional dialogue 96
KÂLMÀN PÔCZA, GÂBOR DOBOS AND ATTILA G YU LAI
5.1 Introduction 96
5.2 Origins and structure of the Htmgarian
Constitutional Court 96
5.3 General characteristics: a Court of outstanding
performance ? 100
5.4 Trends in majority rulings 104
5.5 Trends in dissenting opinions 113
5.6 Conclusions 121
Appendix 122
Notes 122
References 124
Contents vii
6 The Polish Constitutional Tribunal: Deference beyond
the veil of activism
ARTUR WOtEK AND IGA KENDER-JEZIORSKA
6.1 Introduction 126
6.2 Origins of the court and institutional setup 127
6.3 General observations: a barrier for politics
or a part of it? 132
6.4 Trends in majority rulings 134
6.5 Trends in dissenting opinions 146
6.6 Conclusions 150
Notes 151
References 152
7 The Romanian Constitutional Court: Muddling through
democratic transition
CSONGOR KUTI
7.1 Introduction 155
7.2 Historical background and institutional arrangements 156
7.3 Methodological peculiarities and caseload 161
7.4 Trends in the strength of majority rulings 164
7.5 Trends in the strength of unconstitutionally rulings 171
7.6 Analysis of the presidents’ performance 172
7.7 Analysis of dissenting opinions 174
7.8 Conclusions 177
Appendix 179
Notes 179
References 183
8 The Slovak Constitutional Court: The third legislator?
ERIK LÁáTIC AND MAX STEUER
8.1 Introduction 184
8.2 Origins and institutional design 184
8.3 Three Coui ts 186
8.4 Methodological specifics of the Slovak case 187
8.5 Assessing the trends 190
8.6 Landmark cases 198
8.7 Conclusions 205
Appendix 206
Notes 206
References 209
126
155
184
viii Contents
9 Courts compared: The practice of constitutional adjudication
in Central and Eastern Europe
kAlmAn pocza, gAbor dobos and attila gyuiai
9.1 Introduction 213
9.2 Rulings and decisions 214
9.3 Ruling types compared 216
9.4 Frequency of strength values compared 223
9.5 Average strength of judicial rulings in comparison 228
9.6 Dissenting opinions compared 240
9.7 Conclusions 243
Notes 245
Index
213
247
Index
a posteriori review: at the CCC
37, 54; at the FCC 98; at the
HCC 99; at the PCT 129; at the
RCC 155, 159-63, 165,
168-71, 177-8
a priori review: at the HCC 98-9; at the
PCT 129, 136, 139, 143; at the RCC
155,158-63, 165-6, 168-71,174-5,
177-8; at the SKK185
abortion: and the SCC 201-2
acquis communautaire: and the
RCC 158
actio popularir. and the HCC 97-9,
215; and the SCC 207nl3
activist court see judicial activism
Adenauer, Konrad 64, 90nl3
appointment of judges: to the CCC
33-6, 43, 49, 52-4; to the RCC 155,
159, 167-8, 176; to the SCC 184-5,
191,198,204,207n6, 208nl8;
see also election of judges
attitude (general): of the CEE courts
compared 235, 238-9, of the HCC
120; of the PCT 130, 142; of the
RCC 158,168, 177
attitudinal model of judicial behaviour
26; and the HCC 117, 120; and the
PCT 134
austerity: in Hungary 108
authority: of the constitutional courts in
general 1; of the CCC 38, 53; of the
FCC 2, 64-6, 91n23, 218, 224; of
the HCC 108, 114, 120; of the PCT
128, 137, 150-1; of the RCC 155,
157; of the SCC 191, 202
Bagi, Istvan 119
Balsai, Istvan 118
benches (adjudication by): at the FCC
see Senates of the FCC; at the PCT
see councils of the PCT
Bihari, Mihaly 112-13, 119, 123n24
black box (court as) 78, 133
Bokros, Lajos 108
Bragyova, Andrâs 116, 119
Brandt, Willy 64
Brewer-Carias, Allan 9, 187
Bricker, Benjamin 10, 27nl
Bridge (Most-Hid) 205
caseload (workload): of the CCC 35,
40; of the FCC 62-3, 66; of the PCT
130-1; of the RCC 161-165; of the
SCC 189-90
Ceausescu, Nicolae 157
Centés, Jozef203, 209n24
Christian Democrat Peasant Party
(Partidul Täränesc Cre$tin Democrat,
PNTCD) 173
Christian Democratic Union ( Christlich
Demokratische Union, CDU) 76
Christian Social Union (Christlich-
Soziale Union, CSU) 76
Cic, Milan 186, 208n22
Civic Democratic Party ( Obcanska
demokratickâ strana, ODS) 41, 47
Civic Platform (Platforma Ohywatelska,
PO) 126, 142, 144-5
Comparative Agendas Project
(CAP) 25-6
competences: of the constitutional
courts in general 26, 28nll, 32-3,
2014; of the CCC 33-7, 43; of the
FCC 61-4, 65, 87; of the HCC 98-9,
110, 122n4; of the PCT 128-30; of
the RCC 158-61, 178, 179n4, 244;
248 Index
of the SCC 185, 187, 207nl3; see also
formal power of constitutional courts
competence collision: see Organstreitver
fahren
complete annulment: definition 16; as a
strong ruling type 18, 21; weighting
of completeness 23; and the FCC 69;
and the HCC 103, 105; and the PCX
139,220
composition (personal): of the
constitutional courts in general 6,
241, 244; of the CCC 35-6, 40,
43, 45, 47, 49, 50, 53, 56, 58n26,
58n29; of the FCC 62, 77-8; of the
HCC 97-9, 107-11, 113, 121; of the
PCT 129, 137; of the RCC 159, 174,
178; of the SCC 185-6, 209n24;
see also structure and organization of
the court
constituent power (pouvoir constituant)
15, 21,28nl2, 187
constitution-making 15, 28nl2;
in Romania 157
constitutional amendment: in the Czech
Republic 33, 42; in Hungary 99;
in Poland 127-8, 151n3; in Romania
158-62; in Slovakia 185, 191, 194,
203, 207n6, 209n28
constitutional complaint: and the CCC
35, 37; and the FCC 62, 68, 86;
and the HCC 98-99; and the PCT
129-131, 144, 157; and the RCC
160, 162-3, 165, 171; and the SCC
185,187,189, 207n5
constitutional crisis: in Poland 126-7;
in Romania 155, 158; see also
constitutional conflict
constitutional conflict: in Hungary 99;
in Poland 134, 136; in Romania 160,
163; in Slovakia 184
constitutional interpretation in
abstractor, in general 5, 15, 23, 28n 12;
declared by the CCC 37-8; declared
by the FCC 69, 81-2; declared by
the HCC 98, 104-5, 108-10, 218-9;
declared by the PCT 129; declared by
the RCC 171-2; declared by the SCC
185-6,192-4, 203, 222
constitutional requirement: in general
15-17, 23, 28nl0, 217-9, 221;
declared by the CCC 38, 45-6, 55;
declared by the FCC 82-3, 90nl3;
declared by the HCC 105-8, 120;
declared by the PCT 135, 141-2;
declared by the RCC 171, 178;
declared by the SCC 192
councils: of the PCT 143-5
court-packing: in general 32, 244;
in Hungary 99, 110, 119-20;
in Poland 126, 150
Czech and Slovak Federal Constitutional
Court (CSFCC) 33-5, 38, 57n6,
58n23, 185
Czech Constitutional Court (CCC) 2,
32-60, 101-2, 145, 185, 213-246
Czechoslovak Constitutional Court 34
Czine, Ágnes 115-16, 118
D^bska, Hanna 132-3
decision by non-decision 191, 198
Democratic Alliance of Hungarians
in Romania (Romániai Magyar
Demokrata Szovetség, RMDSZ) 167
democratic consolidation: in general
8, 100; and the HCC 100; and the
PCT 126
democratic transition: in general 32; and
the CCC 32, 34, 38-9, 44; and the
FCC 70; and the HCC 96-7, 100,
102, 108, 110, 120; and the PCT
127-8, 132-3, 135, 138-9, 142, 150;
and the RCC 158
Dienes-Oehm, Egon 116, 118
Direction - Social Democracy
(Smer-sociálna demokracia, Smer-SD)
188, 191,204, 208nl8
dissenting opinion: compared in CEE
204-3; in general 2, 6, 12; network
analysis of 24-5; and the CCC 49-55;
and the FCC 63, 78-81, 91n23; and
the HCC 100, 103-4, 109, 111,
113-20; and the PCT 137, 143,
146-150; and the RCC 155, 168,
173-8; and the SCC 189-91,
194-8, 200-5
diversity of judicial rulings: in general
1, 3, 12-14, 18-21; of the CCC
44-7; of the FCC 68-71; of the
HCC 104-10, 120-1; of the PCT
134-45; of the RCC 169, 172; of the
SCC 192-3
Dobrik, Eubomir 195-6, 208n21
Dzurinda, Mikulás 186, 188, 192
election of judges: in general 26; of the
CCC 33-6, 43, 49, 52-4; of the FCC
62-3, 89n3; of the HCC 97-9,
108-9, 110,112,115-16, 120,
Index 249
122n8; of the PCT 126—30, 134,
137-8, 146, 148, 151; of the RCC
155, 159, 167-8, 176 ; of the SCC
184-5, 191, 198, 204, 207n6,
208nl8; see also appointment of judges
electoral system: and the CCC 41, 56;
and the RCC 171
equality of rights: and the FCC 84; and
the RCC 158; and the SCC 200
Erdei, Árpád 119
EU accession 158, 190-1
European Convention on Human
Rights: and the CCC 45—6
European Court of Human Rights: and
the CCC 43, 46
exception of unconstitutionality: and the
RCC 159-60, 162
ex nunc temporal effect: in general
16, 23; and the CCC 37, 54; and the
FCC 70, 219; and the HCC 105; and
the PCT 139, 220; and the RCC 163
ex tunc temporal effect: in general 16,
23; and the CCC 37; and the FCC
69, 83, 218-9; and the HCC 105;
and the PCT 139, 219; and the
SCC 199, 209n24
Fenyk, Jaroslav 51-53
Fico, Robert 186, 188, 191-2,
196-8, 203-5
Fidesz (Fidesz-RDNP) 98-9,
110,112,-13
Filip, Jan 51-2
formal powers: of constitutional
courts in general 5-6, 10-11; of the
SCC 185; see also competences of
constitutional courts
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 76
Freedom Union (Uni a Wolnosci,
UW) 148
fundamental individual rights: and the
CCC 41, 46; and the HCC 100,
107; and the RCC 158, 178; and the
SCC 184, 186-7
Gajdosíková, Ludmila 195-6, 202
Garoupa, Nuno 146-7
Gasparovic, Ivan 196, 198
German Federal Constitutional Court
(FCC) 2, 61-95, 101-2, 213-4, 218,
221,224, 227, 229, 231, 233-1, 243
Gionea, Vasile 172-3
grand coalition: in Germany 76;
in Romania 175
Harmathv, Attila 119
Havel, Václav 34-5, 42-3, 50
headnote (Leitsatz) 2, 17, 24, 224
Herczegh, Géza 123n24
high politics (mega-politics) 34, 41, 45
Holecek, Mhos 47-18
Hollo, Andrâs 106-7, 112, 119
Hönnige, Christoph 9
Hungarian Constitutional Court (HCC)
2, 8, 12, 28nl2, 29nl4, 33, 38, 49,
50, 68, 96-125, 140, 145, 158, 161,
167, 207nl3, 213-4, 218, 221, 224,
226,229-30, 234, 243-4
Hungarian Socialist Workers’ Party
(Magyar Szocialista Munka spart,
MSZMP) 97
impeachment 166, 181n24, 185
impossibillismo 151
individual rights 158, 178
institutional design of constitutional
courts see structure and organisation
of courts
institutionalist model of judicial
behaviour 134, 136
interpretive ruling 141-2
judicial activism: and the CCC 38, 47,
50, 53; and the FCC 74, 87, 243; and
the HCC 100, 105, 108, 226, 245;
and the PCT 127, 133, 135-6, 138,
150, 158, 245; and the RCC 178;
and the SCC 199, 222
judicial coalition (of dissenter judges): in
general 24-5; and the CCC 33-4, 49,
52-4; and the FCC 80; and the HCC
117-20; and the PCT 149-50; and
the RCC 176-8; and the SCC 190-2,
195-8, 202, 205
judicial deference: and the HCC 100,
120; and the PCT 138, 150
judicial governance: and the FCC 85
judicial independence: in general 26;
and the CCC 41; and the HCC 98;
and the RCC 158; and the SCC 202
judicial partisanship: in general 2; and
the FCC 80; and the HCC 115,
119-20; and the PCT 127, 129, 132,
134, 137,143-5, 146-8, 150-1;
and the SCC 205; see also party
preferences of judges
judicial self-restraint: and the FCC 74,
87; and the HCC 102; and the PCT
135, 138
250 Index
judicial supremacy: and the CCC 32;
and the HCC 96-97; and the PCT
122nl, 128-9, 135-7; and the RCC
158, 160, 178; see also parliamentary
overriding of court decisions
Juhasz, Imre 118
Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw 146-7
Kelsen, Hans 186, 201
Kelsenian model of constitutional
adjudication 32, 34, 140, 187
Kessler, Zdenëk 40, 46-8, 53
Kirchhof, Ferdinand 77
Kiska, Andrej 204
Kiss, Laszlo 116-17, 119
Klaus, Vaclav 35, 40-3, 49, 50, 54
Kohl, Helmut 76
Kovâcs, Péter 119
Kukorelli, Istvan 119
Lâbady, Tamas 118
Lalik, Milan 192, 195-8, 208n23
Law and Justice Party (Prawo i
Sprawiedliwosc, PiS) 126, 142,
144-7, 149-50
legislative omission: in general
14, 21, 27n8; and the CCC 37, 44; and
the FCC 69, 82; and the HCC 103-9,
120, 219, 226; and the PCT 140; and
the RCC 171; and the SCC 187, 192
legislative self-restraint: and the FCC
102; and the PCT 137
Lenkovics, Barnabas 112, 115
Lévay, Miklos 119
Lewaszkiewicz-Petrykowska, Biruta 134
logic of appropriateness 78, 80
Macejkovâ, Ivetta 186, 194-6, 198,
203, 208n23
Mazâk, Jân 186, 194
Meciar, Vladimir 42, 186, 190, 206n3,
208nl8,209n25
Merkel, Angela 76
Mészâros, Lajos 195-6, 202
Mihai, Lucian 172-3, 182n39
Muraru, loan 172-3
National Salvation Front (Frontul
Salvârii Nationale^ FSN) 157
ne bis in idem principle 142
negative legislator (court as): ^ positive
legislator (courts as)
Németh, Janos 111-12
Orbân, Viktor 109
Organstreitverfahren: in general 32; and
the CCC 35, 55; and the FCC 62,
66, 68, 83; and the PCT 129, and the
RCC 160; and the SCC 203
Orosz, Ladislav 195-6, 202
Paczolay, Péter 99, 112-13
parliamentary majority: in general 26;
in Germany 82; in Hungary 113; in
Poland 126, 138, 143; in Romania
174; in Slovakia 184, 204-5
parliamentary overriding (of court
decisions): in Hungary 97; in Poland
135-7; in Romania 155, 158,
160, 169
partisanship: ^judicial partisanship,
party preferences of judges
party preferences of judges: in general
25-6; and the CCC 49, 56; and
the HCC 98, 113, 118-20; and the
PCT 130, 137, 146-7; and the RCC
167-8, 176; and the SCC 205; see also
judicial partisanship, political influence
People’s Party - Movement for
Democratic Slovakia (Ludovd strana —
Hnutie za demokratické Slovensko,
LS-HZDS) 186
PiS: see Law and Justice Party (Prawo i
Sprawiedliwosc, PiS)
Pokol, Béla 118
polarization: of the CEE courts 2-3,
214, 241, 244; of the CCC 2, 53, 56;
of the FCC 79; of the HCC 103-1,
108-9, 112-13, 114-15, 120, 241-2;
of the RCC 155, 167, 175; of the
SCC 198, 201, 205, 208nl6
policy maker (courts as): in general 26;
in the Czech Republic 39, 41, 47,
55-6; in Germany 61, 74, 76, 84-5,
87; in Poland 134, 136, 139, 144
Polish Constitutional Tribunal (PCT)
2, 5, 33, 38, 68, 96, 98, 101, 126-
154, 158, 161, 214-6, 219, 221,
222, 226,228-30, 232-4, 242-5
Polish People’s Party (Polskie
Stronnictwo Ludowe, PSL)
political fragmentation: and
constitutional courts in general 26;
and the CCC 56-7; and the PCT
137, 150; and the RCC 167
political fragmentation: see
political (in)stability
Index 251
political influence (on judges): in general
25-6; and the CCC 32-4, 39-12,
49-50, 52-3, 56-7, 242; and the FCC
75-6, 85-7; and the HCC 107-11,
113-15, 118, 120; and the PCT 127,
129, 131-6, 142-6, 148, 150-1;
and the RCC 155-6, 166-8, 171-3,
175-6, 177-8; and the SCC 193, 197,
198—205; see also party preferences of
judges, judicial partisanship
political (in)stabiiity: in the Czech
Republic 41, 43; in Romania 167-8,
171-2, 176-8
political polarization: in general 26,
214, 241, 244; in Hungary 108, 115;
in Poland 127, 142, 148; in Romania
175; in Slovakia 205
politically salient decisions: in general
25; and the CCC 35, 39, 43, 56; and
the FCC 82, 85-7, and the HCC
101-2; and the PCT 143
Politics Can Be Different (Lehet Mas a
Politika, LMP) 122n8
Popa, Nicolae 172-3, 181n28
positive legislator (courts as): in general
2,9, 15, 17, 23, 28nl2; the CCC as a
55; the FCC as a 213, 224; the HCC
as a 106-7; the PCT as a 133; the
RCC as a 156, 158, 178; the SCC as
a 184,187,198-9, 205
preliminary examination: and the RCC
162,229
prescription (remedy): in general 2, 4,
14, 17, 21, 24, 217; and the CCC 38,
45, 54; and the FCC 69, 83, 90nll,
213, 218-9, 224-5; and the HCC
103, 105-6, 226; and the PCT 139;
and the RCC 178, and the SCC 202
president: of the constitutional courts
in general 6; of the CCC 35-6, 47-9;
of the FCC 77; of the HCC 98,-100,
108, 110-14; of the PCT 128, 130,
133, 143-4, 146, 149; of the RCC
157, 159, 172-3; of the SCC 184,
192-5, 198, 202
procedural unconstitutionality: in
general 4, 14-15, 23, 217; vs.
substantive unconstitutionality 28n9;
and the CCC 45-6, 55; and the
FCC 69-70, 81-3, 218; and the
HCC 103-5, 108, 110; and the PCT
140-1; and the RCC 167, 171-2,
178; and the SCC 193
pro future temporal effect: in general 4,
16, 19, 21, 23; and the CCC 37, 55;
and the FCC 69, 90nll, 219; and the
HCC 120; and the PCT 139, 219-20
qualitative partial annulment: in
general 16, 19, 23, 29nl3, 29nl4;
and the FCC 90nl 1; and the PCT
139,219-20
quantitative partial annulment: in
general 16, 19, 23, 29nl3, 29nl4;
and the FCC 69; and the HCC 105;
and the PCT 139, 220
Radicova, Iveta 186, 188, 204,
208nl8, 208n23
Rechtsstaat principle: and the CCC 38,
57n6; and the PCT 128, 132, 134,
141, 150; see also rule of law
reputation: of the CCC 43, 244; of
the FCC 64-6, 218; of the HCC
100,229
referendum: and the CCC 37; and the
SCC 200
retroactive effect see ex tunc
temporal effect
Romanian Constitutional Court (RCC)
2, 62, 98, 101, 145,150, 155-83,
214-6, 218, 220, 222, 226, 228-30,
232-5, 239-40, 242-4
roundtable negotiations
rule of law in general 14, 28n9, 32; and
the CCC 44, 54, 56; and the FCC
76, 81, 83; and the HCC 100-1; and
the PCT 141; and the SCC 199-201,
205; see also Rechtsstaat principle
ruling types: in general 5-6, 18-21,
216-22; of the CCC 37, 44-47, 56;
of the FCC 69-71, 82-3; of the HCC
104-7, 109-110, 120; of the PCT
134-146; of the RCC 169-72; of the
SCC 192-3
Rvchetsky, Pavel 35, 48-9, 53,
56,57nl2
Saijan, Marek 133, 149
Salamon, Laszlo 118
Schmidt, Helmut 64
Schroder, Gerhard 76
seif-empowerment: of the FCC 64, 74;
of the HCC 108
separation of powers: and CEE
courts 8; and the CCC 37; and the
252 Index
HCC 108; and the RCC 158;
and the SCC 195, 199, 202
Simackova, Katerina 52
Simicek, Vojtech 51-2
Slota, Jan 186
Slovak Constitutional Court (SCC)
2, 3, 37, 42, 57n9, 68, 101-2, 140,
145-6, 184-212, 214, 229-30,
233, 243-5
Slovak National Party (Slovenskd narodna
strana, SNS) 186, 205
Social Democratic Party (Partidul Social
Democrat, PSD) 167, 181n28
social policy: and the CCC 41; and the
PCT133, 136; and die SCC 201;
see also welfare policies
Solidarity (Solidarnosc) 127-30, 137,
148,151n4
Solidarity Electoral Action (Akcja
Wyborcza Solidarnosc, AWS) 148
Solt, Pal 123n24
Solyom, Laszlo 100, 102-9,
111-14, 118-19
Special Court (Slovakia) 198, 202-3
state budget: and the CCC 41; and the
PCT 136, 141
St£pien, Jerzy 146, 149
strategist model of judicial behaviour
26, 214, 245; and the FCC 71; and
the HCC 109; and the PCT 127,
132, 136, 142, 147
strength of judicial rulings: definition
of the 4; vs. strength of
constitutional courts 10-1;
measuring the 21-4; of the
CCC 39-44; of the FCC 71-6;
of individual judges of the
FCC 77-9; of the HCC 102-3,
107-10; of individual judges of the
HCC 115-17; of the PCT 145-7;
of the RCC 165; of individual judges
of the RCC 174; of the SCC 191;
of individual judges of the SCC 197
Strausz, Janos 119
structure and organization: of the CCC
33-6; of the FCC 61-3; of the HCC
97-99; of the PCT 127-31; of the
RCC 158-61; of the SCC 184-6
Stumpf, Istvan 118
substantive unconstitutionality: in
general 15, 23, 216, 218, 221-2;
and the CCC 44, 46-7, 55, 222; and
the FCC 68-71, 81, 83, 218, 221,
224; and the HCC 105-6, 108, 110,
221; and the PCT 135, 138-42, 146,
219, 222; and the RCC 171-2, 178,
192-3,218-9, 222
Sulyok, Tarnas 118
Sunstein, Cass 9
switchman 201
Szalay, Péter 118
Szivos, Maria 115-16, 118
temporal effect: of judicial rulings in
general 10, 16-17, 23; and the CCC
37, 56; andt the FCC 219; and
the HCC 103; and the PCT 139,
220; see also ex tunc temporal effect,
ex nunc temporal effect, pro futuro
temporal effect
term of the judicial office: CCC 33-6;
FCC 61-3; HCC 97-99;
PCT 127-31; RCC 158-61;
SCC 184-6
Tersztyânszky, Ôdôn 118
Tersztyânszkyné Vasadi, Éva 119
transitional justice 28n9; and the CCC
41,45, 54, 56
Trôcsânyi, Lâszlô 119
trust of the citizens: in courts in general
26; in the CCC 43; in the HCC
100, 229, in the FCC 64-6, 87; in
the PCT 137, in the RCC 155, 158;
see also reputation
Tsebelis, George 9
Uhlif, David 52
US Supreme Court 62, 133
Vanberg, Georg 137
Varga Zs., Andrâs 116, 118
Vida, loan 172-3
de Visser, Maartje 10
Vôrôs, Imre 118
voting record: of the FCC judges
80,90n21
welfare policies: and the FCC 82-5, 87;
see also social policy
Zegrean, Augustin 172-3, 182n28
Zeman, Milos 35, 49-50, 54, 56,
Zemânek, Jiri 52
Zoll, Andrej 130, 136
Bayerische A
Staatsbibliothek ]
München J
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Pócza, Kálmán |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | k p kp |
| author_GND | (DE-588)105267965X |
| author_facet | Pócza, Kálmán |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045400328 |
| classification_rvk | MD 7300 MG 80900 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1083917608 (DE-599)BVBBV045400328 |
| discipline | Politologie |
| era | Geschichte 1990-2015 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1990-2015 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd Ostmitteleuropa (DE-588)4075753-5 gnd Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Deutschland Ostmitteleuropa Rumänien |
| id | DE-604.BV045400328 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T18:26:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781138607644 1138607649 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030786436 |
| oclc_num | 1083917608 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-12 |
| physical | xxii, 252 Seiten Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Routledge research in constitutional law |
| spellingShingle | Constitutional politics and the judiciary decision-making in Central and Eastern Europe Gesetzgebende Gewalt (DE-588)4131717-8 gnd Verfassungsgericht (DE-588)4565747-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4131717-8 (DE-588)4565747-6 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)4075753-5 (DE-588)4050939-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Constitutional politics and the judiciary decision-making in Central and Eastern Europe |
| title_auth | Constitutional politics and the judiciary decision-making in Central and Eastern Europe |
| title_exact_search | Constitutional politics and the judiciary decision-making in Central and Eastern Europe |
| title_full | Constitutional politics and the judiciary decision-making in Central and Eastern Europe edited by Kálmán Pócza |
| title_fullStr | Constitutional politics and the judiciary decision-making in Central and Eastern Europe edited by Kálmán Pócza |
| title_full_unstemmed | Constitutional politics and the judiciary decision-making in Central and Eastern Europe edited by Kálmán Pócza |
| title_short | Constitutional politics and the judiciary |
| title_sort | constitutional politics and the judiciary decision making in central and eastern europe |
| title_sub | decision-making in Central and Eastern Europe |
| topic | Gesetzgebende Gewalt (DE-588)4131717-8 gnd Verfassungsgericht (DE-588)4565747-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gesetzgebende Gewalt Verfassungsgericht Deutschland Ostmitteleuropa Rumänien Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030786436&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030786436&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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