Alexandre Safran and the Jews of Romania during the installation of the communist regime: newly discovered documents from the American and British diplomatic archives (1944-1948)
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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Iaşi
Editura Universității "Alexandru Ioan Cuza"
2018
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| Schriftenreihe: | Historica. Dagesh
8 |
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| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030725911&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030725911&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030725911&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 553 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9786067144239 6067144239 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Alexandre Safran and the Jews of Romania during the installation of the communist regime |b newly discovered documents from the American and British diplomatic archives (1944-1948) |c [edited by] Carol Iancu, honorary member of the Romanian Academy ; translated by Felicia Waldman ; foreword, Professor Alexandru Zub, member of the Romanian Academy |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS FOREWORD (Alexandru Zub)...............................................................................................13 ARGUMENT............................................................................................................................I7 ABBREVIATIONS................................................................................................................. 19 FIRST PART INTRODUCTORY STUDY................................................................................................ 21 I. INTRODUCTION PRESENTATION OF THE DOCUMENTS FROM THE AMERICAN AND BRITISH ARCHIVES........................................................................... 23 II. ALEXANDRE SAFRAN’S STRUGGLES UNTIL THE END OF WORLD WAR II... 28 III. THE “PEOPLE’S DEMOCRACY” REGIME: THE CONDITION OF THE JEWS DURING THE YEARS OF COMMUNIST TAKEOVER (1944-1948)............................. 34 1. THE INSTALLATION OF THE COMMUNIST REGIME............................... 34 2. THE JEWS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS COMMUNISM AND THE COMMUNIST PARTY’S ATTITUDE TOWARDS JEWS.......................35 3. CHANGES IN THE JEWISH COMMUNITIES: SOME ASPECTS OF ALEXANDRE SARAN’S CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES.......................................................................................................... 39 4. CHRONOLOGY OF THE COMMUNIST TAKEOVER AND ITS EFFECT ON THE JEWS.......................................................................................................42 IV. ALEXANDRE SAFRAN’S ACTIVITIES IN DEFENSE OF THE ROMANIAN JEWS AS REFLECTED IN THE ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS AND PRESS
ARTICLES.......... 47 1. EXPRESSIONS OF GRATITUDE TO PERSONALITIES WHO HELPED ROMANIAN JEWS DURING THE SHOAH...................................................... 47 2. ENGAGEMENTS OF SOLIDARITY WITH THE ENDANGERED JEWS FROM NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES BEFORE AND AFTER 23 AUGUST 1944..................................................................................................49 3. RETURN OF THE DEPORTEES, COMMEMORATION OF SHOAH VICTIMS, VISITS TO AFFECTED COMMUNITIES.......................................51 4. STRUGGLING TO DEFEND JEWISH RIGHTS IN ROMANIA.....................54 5. STRUGGLING TO DEFEND THE RIGHTS OF ROMANIAN JEWS ABROAD............................................................................................................... 58 a) The Paris Peace Conference (August 1946)................................................58 b) The US mission (December 1946 - March 1947). Securing the aid of the American Joint Distribution Committee............................................60 - The relief given by the American Joint Distribution Committee before Alexandre Safran’s arrival..................................................... 61 9
- Alexandre Safran’s determined efforts to obtain relief from the American Jewish organizations and the US Government, for the Jewish and non-Jewish populations of Romania, hit by drought and famine.................................................................64 c) Approaches in Great Britain (March 1947)................................................ 67 d) Return to Romania and interview in daily Timpul..................................... 68 e) The Seelisberg Conference (30 July - 5 August 1947)............................. 69 6. ZIONIST ENGAGEMENT AND STRUGGLE FOR THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE JEWISH STATE.....................................................................................70 a) Manifestations and rallies for the recognition of the Jewish State, protests against the British policy on Jewish Palestine...............................70 b) The Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry.............................................. 75 c) In continuous pursuit of solidarity with the Yishuv.................................... 79 7. SUPPORTING ALIYAH AND FREE EMIGRATION TO PALESTINE..........81 8. PRESSURES AND HARASSMENT FROM THE COMMUNIST PARTY AND THE JEWISH DEMOCRATIC COMMITTEE (1945-1946)................... 88 a) The establishment of the Jewish Democratic Committee and Wilhelm Filderman’s and Alexandre Safran’s refirsal to join it................................88 b) Combating manifestations of antisemitism and resisting communist and CDE pressures......................................................................................... 92 c) The electoral agreement
between the Jewish organizations and the Block of Democratic Parties (BPD), and the results of the 19 November 1946 elections........................................................................ 98 9. THE COMMUNIST REPRESSION (1946-1949)..............................................100 a) The communist repression against the traditional political parties (PNL and PNT), the Christian religious denominations and the Jewish community........................................................................... 100 b) Alexandre Safran’s isolation and forced departure from Romania..........103 c) The Jewish community after Alexandre Safran’s departure..................... 106 V. CONCLUSION................................................................................................................... Ill SECOND PART CHRONOLOGICAL AND ANALYTICAL TABLES................................................... 117 CHRONOLOGICAL AND ANALYTICAL TABLE OF THE ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS.........................................................................................................................119 CHRONOLOGICAL AND ANALYTICAL TABLE OF THE PRESS ARTICLES.......146 CHRONOLOGICAL AND ANALYTICAL TABLE OF THE ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS FACSIMILES (F.S.).....................................................................................163 CHRONOLOGICAL AND ANALYTICAL TABLE OF THE PRESS ARTICLES FACSIMILES (F.S.P.)............................................................................................................. 169 10
THIRD PART ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS (No.l to no.120)..................................................................175 FORTH PART PRESS ARTICLES (No.l to no.90)..................................................................................369 FIFTH PART ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS FACSIMILES (F.S. Doc. no.l to F.S. Doc. no.35)..... 443 SIXTH PART PRESS FACSIMILES (F.S.P. Doc. no.l to F.S.P. Doc. no.30)......................................489 ILLUSTRATIONS................................................................................................................521 NAME INDEX......................................................................................................................539 GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX.................................................................................................. 549 11
NAME INDEX Averbuch, 123, 201 Avigur, Shaul, 83 Avni, S., 75 Avriel, Ehud, 84 Abaşon (college), 30 Abramoviči, Chiriţă, 36 Abramoviči, Lica, 389 Achim, Viorel, 32 Addis, John, 134, 286, 287 Adler, L, 365, 366 Aegia Anastasia (boat), 85 Agami (Averbuch), Moshe, 84 Ahad-Haam, 357 Aharon, Isaac Ben, 64, 173,407, 503 Aioniţei, Paul, 260 Akiri, Mayer, 384 Aldea, Aurel, 267, 278 Alden, S., 405 Alexandrescu, Anton, 45, 379 Alexandru loan Cuza (university), 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 14,301 Alexei, Patriarch, 137, 312-313 Alter, M.H., 537 Antonescu, Ion, 6, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 39, 42, 43, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 82, 89, 90, 91, 95, 98, 112, 121, 127, 128, 131, 132, 148, 149, 150, 153, 181, 184, 186, 195, 197, 222, 223, 224, 227, 228, 238, 239, 247, 248, 249, 253, 254, 258, 263, 266, 270, 271, 377, 382, 383, 384, 386, 388, 389, 390, 391, 402, 403, 407 Antonescu, Maria, 385 Antonescu, Mihai, 31, 42, 82 Apostol, Gh., 292 Apostolic Nuncio (Nonce Apostolique), 24, 32, 42, 48, 50, 56, 82, 119, 143, 146, 177, 178, 180, 352, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375 Askenazy, Mordehai, 365, 366 Atanasiu, 279 Attlee, Clement, 72, 99, 113, 124, 133, 134, 135, 153, 166, 206, 280, 285, 286, 295, 407, 473 Ausch, Yehiel, 531 Ausnit, Max, 200 Bacal, Israel, 39 Bacalu, I., 97, 385 Baciare ff, 201 Bacicarov, 263 Bakerr, V.H.E., 398 Bălan, Nicolae, 31-32, 53, 147, 169, 378, 379,492, 529 Balfour (declaration), 72, 73, 75, 125, 209, 210, 213, 240, 243, 255, 257 Balfour, Arthur James, 75, 127, 165, 227, 228, 464 Bărbulescu, 379 Barnett, Janner, 59 Bartley, Crum, 233 Bealey, Harold, 233 Becker, Annette, 70 Beilin, Judith,
64, 171, 407, 503 Bejan, Petre, 292, 346 Belaccità (boat), 81 Ben Ephraim, Menu, 84 Ben Gurion, David, 59 Benador, Ury, 385 Benari, Alice, 36 Benes, Edvard, 400 Benvenisti, Mişu, 30, 33, 39, 41, 59, 71, 73, 75, 82, 95, 112, 127, 165, 189, 190, 212, 213, 214, 226, 423, 463, 538 Bercovici (polytechnic), 30 Berry, Burton Y., 23, 49, 56, 58, 63, 65, 66, 71, 79, 89, 90, 97, 98, 112, 114, 120, 121, 122, 124, 128, 129, 131, 132, 134, 135, 136, 163, 166, 167, 181, 182, 183, 186, 188, 193, 194, 204, 205, 230, 235, 237, 239, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 270, 271, 272, 279, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 539
Alexandre Safran and the Jews of Romania During the Installation of the Communist Regime Carp, Matatías, 41 Cassin, René, 59 Cassulo, Andrea, 32, 47, 48, 50, 82, 119, 146, 177, 180,371 Ceauşescu, Nicolae, 35, 84 Celan, Paul, 41 Celler, Emanuel, 65 Charpentier, Pierre, 54 Chiriţoiu, Mircea, 93 Chişinevchi (Chisinevschi) Iosif, 36, 149, 388, 389 Churchill (Winston) 375 Cilibi, Moise, 41 Coburg, 213 Codreanu, Comeliu Zelea, 95, 127, 153, 222, 223, 391,402,403 Cohen, Jean, 71,112,131, 189, 264 Cohen-Lempel, Rahel, 41 Cohn, Herman, 225 Comaniciu, Horaţiu, 391 Constantinescu, 202 Constantinescu-Iaşi, P., 263, 292,379 Cordell, Hull, 32 Costiner, Elias, 61, 62 Csákány, Bela, 293 Cuperman, Jaffa, 75 Cuza, A.C., 95, 127, 153, 222, 223, 224, 402,403 294, 301, 302, 303, 305, 308, 446, 469, 470, 471,474 Bevin, Ernest, 24, 72, 73, 74, 85, 96, 113, 114, 124, 125, 126, 127, 133, 136, 137, 138, 139, 150, 164, 165, 170, 207, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 220, 221, 222, 226, 280, 300, 310, 315, 316, 317, 318, 322, 394, 395. 398, 456, 458, 460, 451, 462, 463, 497 Bines, Carol, 87 Bloomberg, Simon, 412 Blum, Léon, 59 Blum, Robert, 59 Bodnăraş (Bodnaras) Emil, 34, 45, 66, 278, 279, 288, 322, 379, 396 Bogdonko, 379 Bookbinder, 382 Borcescu, 379 Bordeianu, Nectarie, 260 Bozdog, Ion, 136, 301, 302 Braham, Randolph L., 50 Bratiami (Bratiami) Constantin I. C., 32, 90, 93, 95, 99, 130, 151, 259, 260, 261, 263, 268, 278, 283, 341, 345, 396, 397 Bratiami, Dinu, 34, 45, 95, 97, 100, 101, 102, 125, 127, 153, 208, 218, 219, 222, 223, 402, 403, 404 Bratianu, Gheorghe, 341 Brewer, Sam, 80
Brodetsky, Selig, 536 Brodie, 436 Budişteanu, Radu, 29 Bugnariu, Teofil, 379 Burducea, Constantin, 89, 97, 129, 205, 235,236, 379, 528 Burgdorfer, 253 Burger, Ulrich, 95, 96, 385 Burstein, M., 537 Bymes, James F., 23, 95, 96, 129, 151, 234, 235, 397 Dalles (Hall), 127, 227,228 Dangulov, 263, 379 Dascalu, 385 Dascalu, Anghel Ilie, 276 David (King, Biblical character), 72,207 Dekanozov, C.V.R., 76, 112, 129, 234, 235 Deletant, Dennis, 34, 95, 96 Delmaire, Danielle, 8,18, 70 Diatcu, Daniel, 260 Dillingham, Walter H., 127, 228,229 Dimitriu, Adrian, 345 Disraeli, Benjamin, 213 Dobrotesco, 189 Dorian, Emil, 88, 196, 385 DreyfUs (affair), 2, 6, 70 Dubovis, I., 385 Duca, I. G., 391 Calmanovici, L, 385 Caritas (hospital), 40, 53, 225 Carmilly-Weinberger, Moshe, 49, 50 Carol II (king), 217, 239 540
Name Index Finţi, Lazăr, 225 Fischer, Geoffrey, 154,410 Fischer, Wilhelm, 43, 52, 62, 112, 122, 131, 190, 193, 194, 264,376 Fischler, Marcel, 97 Fleg, Edmond, 59 Focsaneanu, Emil, 273,276 Focşeneanu, 97 Fraenkel, 212 Franassovici, Richard, 40, 68, 155,412 Franck, Nicoleta, 95 Franck, Yves, 94,169,496 Freedberg, 382 Friedman, 110,145,168, 366, 367,488 Frischer, Ernest, 160, 432, 433,438 Dulgherii, 37 Durma, Mircea, 379 Ebercohn, Iosif, 71, 273, 276 Ehrenpreis, Marcus, 374 Einstein, Albert, 69, 155, 172, 414, 415, 512, 535 Elena (Helen, Queen Mother, Reine Mere, Héléne), 31, 32, 45, 48, 68, 146, 371,373,385,407 Elenbogen, L, 384, 385 Elias (hospital), 224, 225 Eliot, M., 436 Ellenbogen, 405 Engels, Friedrich, 327 Eseanu, 212 Eskenasy, Jean, 84 Ethridge, Mark F., 95, 96, 127, 165, 217, 226, 463 Ettinger, Amos, 84, 86 Everett, Clinchy, 420 Gafton, Iosif 102 Gabriel (saint), 92 Geller, Yaacov, 41 Georgesco, 189 Georgescu, Teohari, 90, 92, 97, 123, 129, 200, 201,235,236, 263 Ghemegeanu, Mihail, 292 Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe 34, 35, 37, 44, 71, 99, 121, 133, 189, 263, 282, 283, 284, 379 Ghezesanu, Ion, 279 Giurescu, Dinu C., 93, 96, 217 Glanz, В., 366 Glass, 1 liidun, 63 Goga, Octavian, 391 Goga-Cuza (government), 29, 56, 78, 98, 120, 183,215,247, 274 Gold, Aizic, 225 Goldenberg, A., 384, 385 Goldhammer, N., 273, 277 Goldman, Solomon, 374 Goldmann, Nahum, 59 Goldstein, Ticu, 6, 7, 13, 18 Goren-Goldstein (center), 5, 6, 75 Goren-Goldstein, Abraham 81 Greenwood, Arthur, 243 Gregorian, colonel, 136, 300, 301 Grossu, Romeo, 225 Groza, Petru (Petre) (also government/ regime), 35, 44, 45,
53, 62, 65, 68, 73, 88, 89, 91, 92, 94, 97, 98, 99, Favez, Jean-Claude, 61 Feldman, Bereu, 36, 38, 39, 283 Filderman, Leopold, 97 Filderman, Wilhelm, 24, 30, 32, 33, 39, 42, 44, 45, 49, 50, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 62, 77, 83, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 103, 106, 108, 112, 113, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 132, 133, 135, 138, 139, 147, 149, 150, 151, 152, 156, 158, 163, 164, 165, 166, 169, 170, 178, 179, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 190, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 208, 209, 214, 215, 217, 218, 219, 226, 235, 236, 237, 238, 244, 257, 270, 271, 273, 276, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 290, 291, 296, 297, 299, 300, 318, 322, 355, 375, 376, 377, 386, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 397, 398, 399, 400, 418, 419, 422, 423, 445, 446, 451, 457, 461, 463, 469, 471,473,495, 500, 525,538 Filip, Vladimir, 260 541
Alexandre Safran and the Jews of Romania During the Installation of the Communist Regime 100, 102, 103, 105, 111, 122, 125, 129, 130, 133, 134, 136, 147, 152, 154, 169, 170, 171, 194, 195, 196, 198, 204, 205, 213, 217, 218, 219, 224, 236, 238, 239, 259, 260, 262, 267, 270, 271, 280, 287, 289, 290, 302, 305, 306, 307, 309, 312, 322, 339, 345, 359, 378, 379, 392, 399, 400, 403, 404, 408, 492, 500, 506 Gruber, Charles, 90, 123, 200 Griimberg-Wilman, 187 Grunberg, 385 Grüner, Dov Bela, 79, 156, 172, 416, 514 Gugelot, Frédéric, 70 Guiral, Pierre, 5, 6, 79 Guttman, Efraim, 104 Guttman, I., 366 124, 138, 191, 208, 237, 268, 292, 317, 385, 409, lancu, Carol, 13, 14, 15, 17, 29, 30, 31, 37, 41, 47, 48, 50, 54, 56, 59, 61, 70,78, 80,81,82, 97, 104 lancu, Danièle, 5, 18 lancu, Mela, 40 lancu, Michaël, 8, 18 lancu, Sarah, 18 Ieşeanu, Dan, 71, 189 Ioanid, Radu, 84 Ionescu, Radu, 260 Iordachescu, Th., 292 Isaac, Jules, 6, 69 Isac, Mendel, 224 Iscovici, Paul, 73, 142, 149, 212, 213, 214, 342,384,385,405 Itzcar, I., 538 Iubovis, I., 405 417, Jacob (biblical character), 73, 394 Jacobson, Bertrand S., 24, 63, 78, 130, 166, 230, 231, 257, 260, 467 Jakobínsky, 212,213 Jampolski, 356 Javits, Jacob, 65 John-Paul II, 115 Jesus Christ, 429 Justinian, Marina, 45, 102, 106, 137, 141, 143, 159, 167, 312, 314, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 344, 429, 430, 475,481 Habsburg, 213 Hakedosha (boat), 85 Halevy, Mayer, 366 Halpert, L, 366 Hatzieganu, 262 Heidelberg, L., 385 Held, Iosef, 104 Henderson, J.N., 134, 286, 287 Herscovici, Lucian Zeev, 8, 18, 41, 70 Herz, Joseph, 79, 123, 164, 202,203,453 Herzog, Isaac,
59, 177, 374 Hess, Moses, 41 Heyman, Eva, 50 Hirsh, Elizabeth, 156,418 Hitler, Adolf, 90, 91, 123, 198, 199, 242, 389,390, 391,396 Holman, Adrian, 23, 84, 85, 101, 102, 103, 105, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 295, 300, 310, 315, 316, 317, 318, 322 Hulick, Charles E. Jr, 23, 63, 128, 130, 133,233,234, 261,277, 279 128, 261, 139, 322, 347, Kaftaradze (Kañardze), 262 Kanner, Edgar, 71, 74, 150, 189, 190, 213,394, 395 Kaplan, Jacob, 59, 536 Kendall, Anthony, 85, 86, 138, 319, 320 Kirshen, 263 Klarman, 123, 201 Knesset Israel (boat), 85 Kochavi, Aryeh I., 84 Kolb, Charles, 32, 49, 61, 62, 120, 182 Kreindler, 88, 196, 384, 385 Kuller, Hary, 58, 71 Iakerkanner, S., 273, 276 Laban (biblical character), 73, 394 542
Name Index 126, 127, 130, 136, 138, 140, 150, 151, 153, 208, 217, 218, 219, 222, 223, 224, 259, 260, 263, 268, 278, 279, 283, 298, 200, 300, 301, 302, 305, 306, 317, 326, 327, 332, 389, 391,396, 397, 402,403,404 Manoilescu, 391 Manóle, Ofelia, 36 Manolescu, Edward AL, 212, 276 Marga, Andrei, 7, 13, 17 Margulis, L, 534 Markham, 97, 131, 262, 263 Marshall, George, 23, 85 Marton, Aron (Martin), 143, 161, 350, 351,352,438, 439 Marton, Ernest, 190 Marx, Karl, 140, 326, 327, 392 Masaryk, E.M., 400 Mata, AL, 292 Max Nordau (boat), 84 Maxy, M.H., 97, 273, 277, 405 Mayer, Akiri, 384 Mayer, Daniel, 59 Mayer, Saly, 61, 62 Mayersohn, A., 385 Mayhew, Christopher, 429 Medinat Hayehudim (boat), 85 Melbourne, Roy, 137, 167, 205, 237, 268, 291,302,308,311,314, 475 Mendelssohn, Moses, 41 Menuhin, Yehudi, 526 Mer, S.V., 107, 160,433,435 Michael (saint), 92 Michael I (Mihai) (Michel) (king), 31, 34, 35, 42, 45, 46, 48, 52, 68, 92, 94, 103, 105, 106, 115, 125, 126, 146, 148, 167, 169, 208, 217, 218, 224, 252, 330, 331,343,344, 371,373, 381, 382, 396,403,404, 476, 493 Miele, Teodor, 37 Mihalache, Ion, 32, 100, 130, 259, 260, 404 Mircu, Marius, 36 Mirsch, A., 385 Monsky, Henry, 65, Montefiore, Leonard G., 411 Morgenthau, Henry, 60, 64 Lambeth (Palace), 154, 171, 410, 411, 508 Lazareviči, lancu, 225 Lazareviči, Lazăr, 225 Le Rõugetel, John Heller (J.H. Le Rõugetel), 23, 71, 72, 74, 96, 103, 121, 124, 125, 126, 127, 163, 164, 165, 188, 201, 207, 208, 211, 214, 216, 221, 222, 226, 228, 447, 456, 461,462, 463, 465 Leclerc, M., 182 Lehman, Herbert, 65 Leiba, Michel, 212 Leibovici-Laiş, Şlomo, 38, 40,
104 Leibovici-Şerban (Leibovici-Serban), H., 39, 42, 109, 142, 144, 342, 362, 363 Leivandman, Israel, 525 Lenin, 140, 326, 327, 392 Levy (major), 97, 101, 114, 129, 166, 235, 236, 237, 366, 469 Levy, Robert, 87 Liber, Maurice, 60 Lieblich, Sandu, 42, 46, 97, 103, 104, 105, 114, 138,318, 538 Litani, Dora, 40 Littaan, 212 Lopinot, Calliste, 420 Lovett, Robert A., 23, 86, 138, 139, 321, 322, 324, 325 Löwenstein, Theodor, 41 Luca, Vasile, 37, 57, 89, 103, 105, 140, 149, 167, 196, 197, 198, 292, 330, 331, 379, 386, 387, 388, 390, 392, 476 Lupu, Nicolae, 32, 99 Lyon, F.B., 56, 127, 227, 228, 229 MacDowall, Suzanne, 233 Mack, John D., 152, 170, 399, 400, 500 Macovescu, 263 Maglione, 82 Malmaison (prison in Bucharest), 123, 201 Manea, Ion, 260 Maniu, Iuliu (also Party), 32, 34, 37, 45, 93, 95, 99, 100, 101, 114, 125, 543
Alexandre Safran and the Jews of Romania During the Installation of the Communist Regime Moscovici, M., 122, 193, 194 Muller, Jean-Léon, 50, Perlzweig, Maurice, 59 Peter, Marc, 120, 183, 184 Petrescu, A., 136, 300, 301 Petrescu, Constantin Titel, 34, 218, 293, 345, 379 Petmşca, M., 71, 189 Philips, Morgan, 211 Phillips, William, 233 Pius XII (Pope), 48, 50, 178, 332, 352, 415,439 Pistiner, Efraim, 533 Platon, Alexandru-Florin, 7, 8, 30 Pogăteanu, 379 Pocitan, Veniamin, 529 Pomeranz, 212 Pop, Ghiţă, 32 Popescu Puţuri, Ion, 104 Popov, Mihaela, 37 Popoviči, Mihai, 379 Popoviči, Traían, 32 Popper, A., 385 Popper, M., 88, 196, 197, 365, 431 Porter, Ivor, 23, 84, 104, 114, 123, 135, 200,201, 208, 212,222, 228, 295 Presente, Marco, 79, 131, 166, 265, 470 Proskauer, Joseph M., 67, 114, 156, 418, 419 Nadler, Nora, 385 Náhon, Gérard, 5, 6, 7 Nastasă, Lucian, 52 Neagu, Andrei, 199, 384 Nicodim (Munteanu) (Patriarch), 31, 53, 102, 106, 137, 141, 147, 169, 312, 313, 314, 332, 333, 334, 347, 378, 492, 529 Nicolaev, Marina, 18 Niculescu-Buzesti, 317 Nicolau, Gh., 379 Niemirower, Jacob, 29 Nosek, Vaclav, 429 O Brien, 262 Ofer, Dalia, 82 Olteanu, Gavrila, 279 Onescu (college), ЗО Osca, Alexandru, 93 Osias, Avram, 71, 189, 190 Paducah (boat), 84, 316 Paliacu, Nicolae, 279 Pan Crescent (boat), 85, 86, 138, 139, 157,319, 320, 321,323,325,422 Pan York (boat), 85, 86, 138, 139, 157, 319, 320, 321,323, 325,422 Panaitescu, Petru P., 44, 205 Parhon, C.I., 341 Parsons, J. Graham, 140, 326, 331, 332 Pascu, 379 Pătrăşcanu (Patrascanu), Lucreţiu, 34, 55, 56, 57, 89, 136, 186, 198, 249, 263,300, 301
Patrouschka, 190 Patton, 96 Pauker, Ana, 36, 86, 87, 95, 113, 126, 157, 158, 159, 173, 187, 219, 220, 422,424, 425,427, 428,518 Paul of Yugoslavia, 400 Paul Valéry (university), 5, 6, 7, 17, 50, 78 Pelin, Mihai, 93 Periberger, Rose, 190 Rabinovici, (Rabinovsi), Haim (Chaim), 164, 207,366, 455 Radu, Gheorghe, 205 Ralea, Mihai, 65, 67, 69, 155, 172, 414, 415,512 Rappaport, E., 128, 231, 232 Rath, Von, 391 Rayk, Laszlo, 37 Rădăceanu (Radaceanu), Lotar, 218, 379 Rādescu (Radescu), Nicolae, 35, 43, 224, 321 Răşcanu, Vasiliu, 379 Răutu, Leonte, 36 Râpeanu, Gabriel, 260 Reifer, В., 385 Reinharz, Sarah, 28 Rencus, Tuli, 225 Rentersward, 32 544
Name Index Schoenfeld, Rudolf Emil, 23, 85, 86, 87, 105, 106,108, 109, 110, 115, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 168,319, 320, 323, 325, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 336, 337, 340, 341, 342, 343, 350, 352, 358, 360, 362, 364, 366,486 Schuller, Sergiu, 225 Schuyler, C.V.R., 58, 76, 90, 93, 96, 112, 123,128, 131, 201, 202, 233, 234,265, 267, 280, 304 Schwartz, 384 Schwartz, Isaïe, 59 Schwartz, Joseph, 60 Schwefelberg, Arnold, 30, 50, 55, 59, 71, 189, 190,212,538 Selfbrati, Istinyel, 32 Segali, Hie, 225 Shaike, Dan (bom Trachtenberg), 84, 86 Shertok, Moshe, 70, 86, 139, 324 Shinwell, 436 Silberstein, Monel, 225 Silver, Aba Hillel, 374 Silverman, S.S., 435 Sima, Horia, 248, 391 Simedrea, Tit, 31 Simiu, Emil, 18, 31 Slansky, 37 Smilovici, 384 Smyrna (boat), 296 Sne, Moshe, 138, 316 Solley, J.L., 157,421 Solomon, B., 292, 374 Sommerstem, 212, 213 Sonnenreich, Charles, 49,120,183, 184 Soref, Harold, 107, 160, 161, 173, 432, 433,434,435,436,519 Spaulding, Wilder E., 56, 127, 128, 227, 229 Sperber, David, 366 Spina, A., 135,297 Spire, André, 59 Sraier, Iosif, 89 Stalin, Josef, 35, 91, 99, 140, 326, 327, 375,389,392 Stan, Florin, 18 Rezek, Hanus, 107, 160, 173, 432, 433, 438,519 Rohrlich, Bemard, 71, 77, 112, 128, 151, 166, 189, 212, 213, 231, 232, 273, 276,377, 397, 398, 468 Roller, H.M., 528 Romniceanu, Mihail, 268, 345 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 69, 155, 172, 414, 415,512 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 49, 51, 60, 65, 69, 120, 122, 146, 148, 163, 179, 181, 182, 193, 255, 257, 372, 373,375,382,415,446 Rosen, Moses, 23, 46, 103, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110, 114, 141, 142, 144, 161,
162, 167, 168, 173, 337, 338, 339, 340, 342, 363, 364, 365, 366, 436, 437, 438, 441, 477, 486, 517, 520 Rosencrantz (Rosenkrantz), M.D., 199, 385 Rosenfeld, S., 97 Rothschild, Anthony de, 68, 75, 155, 171, 228,411,413,414, 509 Rubin, Josef (rabbi), 164,207,455 Rubin, Reuven, 108,144, 360, 361 Sacher, Harry, 411,412 Saint Catherine (church), 102 Safran, Avinoam Bezalel, 18,28, 70, 80 Safran, Bezalel Zeev, 28, 81,173, 516 Safran, Sarah, 32, 524, 526, 534 Sandström, Emil, 70, 113 Sarateanu (Sărăţeanu), M.B. (Z), 88, 90, 108, 113, 123, 198, 199, 236, 273, 277, 355, 405 Sauli, Kay, 77, 100, 133, 134, 280, 281, 285, 286 Savulescu, Traian, 341 Sănătescu, Constatin, 35, 42,43 Schaffer (Schäffer), G., 199, 385 Scharfstein, 104 Schlesinger, Mircea, 224 Schmidt, Salo, 385 Schnapp, B., 405 Schnapp, S., 384 Schneersohn, Isaac, 59 545
Alexandre Safran and the Jews of Romania During the Installation of the Communist Regime Stanciu, Stoian, 45, 102, 103, 141, 322, 334,335 Starobinski-Safran, Esther, 18, 115, 524 Steanta, Dumitru, 279 Steier, Ladislau, 225 Steiger, Vladimir de (von), 32, 49, 62, 120, 182 Stein, Karel, 107, 160, 431, 432, 435, 438 Stem, Leon, 144, 363 Stembaum, Froim, 104 Stivei, 190 Stoppler, Leopold, 532 Streisfeld, L., 150, 165, 169, 299, 385, 393,461,495 Stroia, Gh., 379 Strulovici, 384 Struma (boat), 82 Susaikov (Sussaikov), Ivan, 75, 90, 97, 123, 128, 131, 201, 232, 233, 261,262, 263,379 Transilvania (boat), 83 Truman, Harry S., 49, 60, 64, 66, 67, 79, 95, 96, 99, 113, 122, 131, 133, 134, 153, 154, 155, 156, 163, 166, 171, 172, 192, 193, 264, 265, 280, 286, 288, 289, 293, 307, 402, 409, 410, 415, 416, 449, 470, 507,510 Tudor-Pavelescu, Alina, 103 Tumarkin, 97 Tuwja, 537 Ţurlea, Petre, 93 Ungar, 190 Uselsohn, L, 385 Vaida Voevod, 65, 91,127, 222,223,391, 403, 409 Vainer, Aurel, 7, 13, 17, 18 Vass, Ghizela, 36 Velicu, Dudu, 103 Vescan, Teofil, 379 Vinte (Vinte), Ion, 37 Vishinsky (Vishinski), Andrei, 52, 143, 148, 169, 277,381,382, 493 Visoianu, 317 Vladescu-Racoasa, 292 Voitec, Stefan, 339 Volovici, Leon, 30 Safran, Joseph, 75, 125, 215 Safran, Menahem, 72, 124, 164, 205,454 Şaraga, Lascăr (Saraga, Lascar), 24, 49, 58, 77, 79, 120, 130, 131, 156, 163, 166, 181, 182, 244, 265, 405,418,419, 446, 470 Şestov (Schwarzman), Lev, 41 Şiperco, Andrei, 62 Tardini, Domenico, 24, 48, 56, 101, 119, 139, 140, 177, 180, 326,331,332 Tătărescu, Gheorghe (Tatarescu, Georges), 44, 45, 59, 217, 292, 304,
322, 345, 346, 379, 422 Teodoreanu, Pastorel, 36 Tercatin, Baruch, 18,41 Thomas, A.C, 75, 76, 127, 128, 227, 232, 233 Timuş, Alex., 379 Tismăneanu, Vladimir, 36 Tito, Josip Broz, 349,400 Tomis (cinema, Hall), 72, 73, 89, 91, 125, 148, 149, 164, 209, 210, 211, 212, 383, 384, 386, 388, 389, 458 Waldman, Felicia, 8, 18, 70 Warburg, Edward, 60 Week, René de, 32, 48, 119, 146, 179, 375 Weill, Julien, 59 Weiss, S., 212, 273, 277, 385 Weisselberg, Rena, 190 Weissenberg Avram, 225 Wexler, Teodor, 37 Wilman, 187, 391 Wise, Stephen S., 59, 65, 122, 163, 192, 193, 374, 450 Zane, Constantin, 422 Zaroni, Romulus, 379 Zingher, M., 62 546
Name Index Zissu, Abraham Leib (A.L. Zissu), 24, 33, 37, 39, 42, 52, 54, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 82, 89, 90, 103, 106, 112, 121, 122, 129, 150, 151, 163, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 196, 197, 239, 244, 376, 377, 394,395, 397, 398, 447 Zissu, Herşcu, 224 Zub, Alexandru, 8, 15 547
GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 71-77, 79, 80, 83-85, 88, 90, 92, 94-96, 98-104, 106-108, 111, 113, 114, 119, 120, 122-134, 137-139, 141, 143, 144, 146, 148-152, 156, 158-160, 163-166, 170, 172, 173, 178, 180-182, 184-186, 188, 191193, 194, 196-198, 201-216, 217, 219-222, 225, 226, 230-236, 244, 248, 250, 256, 257, 260, 261, 264268, 270, 272, 273, 275-278, 280282, 285-291, 293, 295, 300, ЗОЇ, 303, 305, 308, 310-312, 314-325, 327, 328, 330, 332-340, 343, 346, 349, 351, 352, 358, 360-363, 365367, 372, 373, 377, 378, 381, 382, 385, 392, 394-402, 404, 405, 407, 408, 412, 416, 417, 420, 422-426, 431-434, 436, 437, 447, 451-454, 457, 458, 460, 463, 466-468, 473, 497, 499, 514, 519, 524-526, 528, 529, 537, 538 Buchenwald, 248, 239 Bucovina (Bukovina, Bucovine, Bukovine), ЗО, 31, 34, 51, 53, 59, 63, 148, 223, 247, 250, 252, 253, 279, 374,382 Budapest, 51, 76, 87, 119, 146, 178, 179, 235, 256, 343, 372, 425, 427 Buhuşi (Buhusi), 110, 145, 168, 366, 367, 488 Bulgaria, 49, 50, 58, 66, 68, 76, 85, 86, 95, 96, 129, 147, 155, 231, 234, 235, 303, 307, 325, 376, 377, 400, 413 Burgas, 86 Aiud, 137,310,311 Aix-en-Provence, 5, 6, 69, 78 Alba Iulia (Alba Julia), 143, 161, 350, 351,352, 438, 439 America, 49, 65, 66, 83, 120, 127, 130, 134, 135, 183, 184, 193, 217, 218, 287, 288, 289, 290, 304, 347, 378, 380, 391, 405, 406, 409, 414, 415, 426,435 Arad, 52, 147, 328, 366, 378 Argeş, 102 Asia, 66, 288 Atlantic, 259 Auschwitz (also Oświęcim), 31, 33, 50, 52, 53, 74, 147, 148, 248, 378, 381,389, 394, 395,439 Australia, 18, 25, 79,130, 257, 258 Austria, 76, 84, 96, 129, 159, 234, 235, 296, 307,420,426, 427 Bacău
(Bacau), 28, 40, 74, 126, 221 Bekar, 85 Balkan (War), 78,246, 390 Baltimore, 156,418 Banat, 51, 359 Belgium, 130,257, 258 Belgrade, 196, 343 Belzee, 31 (Bergen) Belsen, 74, 214, 394, 395, 412 Berlin, 5, 6, 76, 78, 235, 245, 256 Bern, 63, 77, 130, 196, 260, 261 Bessarabia, 30, 34, 51, 59, 98, 137, 223, 247, 250,252, 253, 271,312,313 Bicsad, 299 Bistriţa, 53, 533 Black Sea, 13, 81, 84, 137, 259, 315, 316, 422 Botoşani (Botoşani), 40, 276, 298, 299 Braşov (Brasov), 54, 366, 527 Brno, 107, 160, 432 Bucharest (Bucureşti, Bucuresti), 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 28, 30-32, 36, 39, 40, 43, 48, 49, 51-57, 61-63, 67, 68, Cairo, 281 Câmpulung (Câmpulung), 53, 148, 279, 382 Canada, 18, 25, 130, 257, 258 Canterbury, 67, 80, 112, 123, 154, 163, 164, 165, 171, 202, 203, 410, 411, 452, 453,466, 508 549
Alexandre Safran and the Jews of Romania During the Installation of the Communist Regime Carpathians, 13 Caserta, 178, 179, 185, 196 Central America, 257, 258 Central Europe, 86, 87, 96, 107, 158, 161, 425, 433, 434, 435, 436 Chelsea, 433, 436 Clapiers, 18 Cleveland, 218 Cluj (Klausenburg), 40, 49, 52, 53, 54, 143, 147, 148, 169, 320, 352, 353, 378,379,381,382, 492, 493 College Park, 18, 20 Constanţa (Constanta, Constantza), 81, 84, 86, 139, 157, 254, 309, 320, 321,325,422 Choral Temple, 41, 44, 54, 69, 70, 71, 79, 80, 83, 88, 121, 152, 156, 163, 188, 189, 206, 402,416, 447 Craiova, 76, 126, 221, 314, 366 Cyprus, 85, 86, 87, 325 Czechoslovakia, 37, 44, 53, 107, 114, 130, 159, 160, 161, 173, 257, 258, 424, 428, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437,519, 520, 528 Czemowitz, 28, 32 324, 336, 337, 339, 360, 361, 362, 372, 460 Essex, 421 Europe, 29, 30, 44, 52, 53, 61, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 74, 75, 84, 106, 112, 130, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 155, 156, 157, 158, 169, 170, 171, 172, 202, 211, 213, 216, 217, 221, 224, 233, 242, 257, 258, 288, 338, 378, 379, 394, 395, 397, 399, 400, 406, 407, 411, 413, 418, 420, 428, 433, 494,498, 502, 503, 509 Finland, 58, 96 Focşani, 320 France, 58, 79, 94, 130, 153, 156, 159, 257, 258, 276, 339, 352, 374, 405, 416, 426, 439,536 Galatz, 314, 534 Germany, 31, 34, 52, 59, 76, 83, 129, 159, 234, 235, 248, 258, 378, 387, 412, 420, 426, 427, 439 Greater Romania, 29, 78 Geneva, 13, 15, 17, 19, 26, 28, 29, 70, 115, 120, 149, 182, 183, 184, 386, 424, 437, 438 Dej, 53, 404 Dobrudja, 248 Dorohoi, 30, 53, 148, 247, 320, 382 Haifa, 85, 157,380, 422 Haţeg, 297
Hârlău, 7, 13, 15,298 Holland, 130, 257, 258 Hungary, 31, 34, 37, 44, 49, 50, 51, 53, 58, 59, 76, 96, 129, 147, 155, 158, 159, 163, 173, 179, 231, 234, 235, 348, 258, 373, 376, 377, 378, 413, 420, 424, 425, 426, 427, 445, 518, 528, 530 Eastern Europe, 33, 87, 96, 159, 161, 182, 307, 427, 429, 433, 434, 435, 436 England (United Kingdom, British Empire, Great Britain), 18, 23, 67, 68, 73, 75, 79, 80, 99, 123, 130, 135, 154, 156, 164, 195, 202, 206, 210, 211, 212, 213, 221, 228, 240, 242, 243, 256, 257, 258, 276, 295, 296, 310, 318, 321, 394, 410, 411, 416, 434,452,453 Eretz Israel (Israel, State of Israel, Holy Land, Land of Israel), 28, 39, 49, 60, 64, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 108, 109, 115, 122, 124, 125, 131, 139, 141, 165, 189, 190, 192, 193, 205, 206, 207, 210, 211, 212, 215, 265, Iasi (Iaşi, lassy, Jassy), 6, 8, 15, 28, 30, 45, 53, 54, 74, 95, 100, 125, 130, 136, 139, 141, 148, 157, 187, 215, 247, 259, 260, 263, 270, 275, 292, 300, 301, 314, 322, 332, 333, 334, 366, 382, 420 Ilfov, 384 Istanbul, 82, 84, 395 550
Geographical Index National Home, 67, 75, 79, 127, 131, 165, 221, 227, 228, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 256,257,265, 388, 464 New York, 25, 26, 59, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 79, 80, 82, 84, 128, 139, 151, 153, 154, 156, 166, 170, 171, 172, 193, 227, 229, 230, 231, 323, 324, 378, 392, 396, 405, 406, 407, 409, 410, 415, 416, 420, 425, 467, 502, 505, 507,514, New Zealand, 130, 257, 258 Northern Moldavia, 52, 64, 154, 171, 223, 408, 505 Northern Transylvania, 31, 32, 34, 49, 50, 52, 53, 59, 148, 248, 253, 284, 379,381,384, 530, 533 Italy, 58, 84, 119, 163, 178, 179, 186, 258,296,445 Jacou, 18 Jarosław, 377 Jerusalem, 18, 20, 28, 31, 41, 55, 58, 67, 95, 108, 143, 159, 168, 213, 220, 242, 354, 380, 426, 483, 537 Jewish State, 10, 59, 70, 71, 72, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 83, 88, 113, 122, 124, 128, 129, 130, 131, 149, 151, 158, 164, 169, 173, 193, 205, 206, 207, 211, 213, 232, 239, 244, 245, 255, 256, 264, 337, 385, 394, 395, 397, 398, 399, 423, 440, 454, 455, 456, 494, 516 Jugoslavia, 258 Odobeşti, 298 Ohio, 25, 26, 67,156, 172, 218,418, 515 Old Kingdom, Oradea (Oradea Mare), 53, 328 Orăştie, 298 Ouaş, 299 Krosno, 377 Leeds, 435 London, 19, 23, 24, 25, 26, 40, 67, 68, 72, 73, 74, 76, 83, 87, 123, 125, 127, 128, 154, 155, 164, 169, 171, 196, 200, 202, 203, 214, 226, 231, 232, 235, 262, 319, 322, 325, 398, 410, 412, 413, 420, 422, 424, 427, 429, 433,437,453, 494, 508 Lwow, 377 Palestine, 17, 18, 25, 40, 44, 52, 53, 57, 59, 61, 62, 64, 70-89, 97, 99, 103, 113, 121, 122, 124-131, 138, 139, 141, 147-153, 156-159, 163-166, 169-172, 189, 190, 193, 194, 198, 205, 206, 210-214, 216, 221, 227, 228, 232,
233, 239, 240-246, 255258, 264, 265, 274, 281, 296, 316, 318-325, 336, 337, 339, 340, 374, 377, 379-381, 385, 386, 388, 394, 395, 397-399, 405-407, 416, 417, 421-428, 447, 454-456, 458, 462, 464, 470, 493, 494, 497-499, 502, 503,514 Pančiu, 298,404 Paris, 28, 45, 56, 58, 59, 60, 65, 70, 76, 84, 113, 137, 152, 159, 196, 230, 235, 281, 293, 296, 308, 353, 391, 401,405,426 Piatra-Neamţ, 248 Piteşti, 137,310,311 Ploieşti, 72, 74, 124, 126, 164, 205, 206, 221,454 Maidanek, 389,439 Maramureş, 314 Mediaş, 54, 156,417 Mediterranean, 243, 259, 313, 320 Middle East, 281, 316, 337,428 Moldavia, 31, 52, 63, 64, 65, 68, 69, 102, 136, 154, 155, 156, 171, 223, 290, 292, 303, 304, 312, 333, 334, 335, 347, 391, 408, 409, 412, 417, 418, 505 Montpellier, 17, 18, 50, 78 Montreux, 142, 342,433, 435 Moscow, 42, 96, 133, 137, 141, 213, 268, 277, 280, 281, 293, 302, 308, 312, 313, 314, 333, 334, 336, 343, 428, 433 551
Alexandre Safran and the Jews of Romania During the Installation of the Communist Regime Poland, 31, 32, 44, 47, 52, 107, 114, 121, 146, 186, 188, 371, 376, 438,521,528 Prague, 96, 107, 110, 139, 168, 320, 321, 322, 428, 429, 430, 431, 438,488 Princeton, 69, 535 Przemyal, 377 Putna, 404 53, 63, 68, 90, 147, 161, 173, 377, 381, 437, Siberia, 98, 132, 166, 270, 271,471 Sofia, 76, 235, 270, 325, 343, 385, 424 South America, 79, 258,259 South Eastern Europe, 182, 263, 307 Southern Transylvania, 31 Spătarului (street), 30 St. Gall, 63, 130, 260,261 Suez canal, 213 Sweden, 32, 48, 50, 70, 350 Switzerland, 18, 25, 32, 48, 50, 61, 69, 70, 119, 142, 146, 179, 261, 339, 350, 375, 424 Sydney, 25,26, 67, 155,415 145, 160, 161, 367, 400, 424, 432, 433, 435, Rădăuţi (Radauti), 53, 148, 382 Ramnicu-Valcea, 314 Rockville, 18 Roman, 314 Rome, 32,48, 50, 332, 350, 420 Rumania (Romania, Roumanie), 13-15, 17, 18, 20, 23-25, 27, 29-35, 37, 39-93,95-115, 119-173, 177- 191, 193-198, 201, 202, 204-206, 208, 210, 211, 216-221, 223, 227-239, 242-248, 250-254, 256-259, 261279, 281-286, 288-295, 297, 301314, 316, 317, 319, 322, 324-326, 328-354, 357-362, 364-367, 373379, 381-386, 392-402, 405-434, 436-441, 544, 465, 467, 468, 470472, 477, 481, 486, 491, 497-502, 504, 505, 508, 510-512, 514, 515, 517,518,520, 538 Russia (also Soviet Russia, Soviet Union, USSR), 33, 34, 36, 37, 42, 43, 51, 58, 66, 74-76, 84, 85, 87-89, 93, 96, 102, 106, 111, 115, 132, 137, 138, 141, 150, 157, 167, 195, 211, 214, 216, 217, 248, 262, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 276, 277, 288, 289, 295, 296, 303, 304, 307, 312, 313, 316, 325,
336-339, 387, 389, 400, 419, 420, 423,428, 440, 477 Rzeszew, 377 Tarnava Mica, 254 Tarnopol, 377 Târgu Neamţ, 528 Tecuci, 532 Tel Aviv, 18, 40, 61, 75, 104, 364, 366, 380 Thurrock, 421 Timis Torontal, 276 Timişoara (Timisoara), 327, 427 Transjordan, 240 Transnistria, 30, 31, 32, 40, 47, 48, 49, 52, 53, 59, 61, 62, 63, 81, 82, 90, 1119, 121, 146, 148, 149, 150, 177, 178, 184, 186, 197, 248, 371, 372, 377, 382, 386, 389 Transylvania (see also Northern Transilvania), 32, 50, 51, 53, 54, 147, 148, 156, 157, 169, 223, 248, 293, 359, 378, 379, 381, 382, 385, 39 Լ 404, 417, 419, 420, 492, 493 Turda, 366 Turkey, 32, 147, 217, 307, 376, 377 Ukraine, 248, 382 Ungheni, 382 United States (of America, US), 18, 20, 23, 25, 41, 44, 45,49, 51, 55, 57, 58, 60, 62-68, 79, 84-86, 88-90, 92, 95,96, 99, 104, 105, 110-114, 119124, 128-145, 151, 153-156, 159, 166-168, 172, 178, 179, 181, 182, 184-186, 188, 192, 195, 201, 202, 204, 205, 207, 230, 231, 233-235, San Francisco, 44, 70, 71, 121, 189, 190 Satu Mare, 53,328, 530,531 Seelisberg, 69, 70, 113, 157, 420, 536 Sevarşin, 315 552
Geographical Index 237, 239, 240, 243, 246, 252, 256, 257, 260-268, 270-272, 276-279, 281, 282, 287, 290, 291, 293, 301306, 308, 311, 312, 317-319, 323, 325, 326, 328, 330-332, 334-338, 340, 342, 343, 348, 350, 351, 358, 360-365, 367, 374, 380, 391, 395, 401, 405-407, 409-411, 414-416, 418, 419, 423, 426, 438, 467-469, 471,474-477,481,486,512,513 Wallachia, 31, 248, 335 Warsaw, 389, 433 Washington, 18, 20, 23, 65, 66, 95, 97, 98, 102, 108, 110, 113, 119, 132, 134, 178, 179, 183, 184, 185, 187, 196, 204, 236, 238, 267, 268, 272, 281, 289, 290, 291, 292, 301, 303, 305, 312, 319, 320, 321, 323, 328, 330, 331, 335, 337, 338, 341, 342, 343,358,361,363,365,415 Varna, 139,316, 325 Vaslui, 248 Vatican (Holy See), 24, 32, 47, 50, 56, 82, 101, 139, 140, 143, 161, 326, 331, 332, 333, 336, 348, 350, 351, 352, 438, 439 Vichy, 352,439 Vienna, 28, 59, 77, 112, 151, 170, 284, 323, 397, 398, 425, 498 Yad Vashem, 20, 31, 55, 58,67,179 Yishuv, 59, 64, 74, 75, 77, 79, 153, 211, 242, 243, 407 Yugoslavia, 84, 296,349,400 Zurich, 29, 70 553
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Iancu, Carol 1946- Zub, Alexandru 1934- Waldman, Felicia 1969- |
| author2_role | edt edt edt |
| author2_variant | c i ci a z az f w fw |
| author_GND | (DE-588)122372166 (DE-588)119510707 (DE-588)1089877293 |
| author_facet | Iancu, Carol 1946- Zub, Alexandru 1934- Waldman, Felicia 1969- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045339177 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1124782078 (DE-599)BVBBV045339177 |
| era | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1944-1948 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1944-1948 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Quelle |
| geographic | Rumänien Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Rumänien Großbritannien USA |
| id | DE-604.BV045339177 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T18:24:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786067144239 6067144239 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030725911 |
| oclc_num | 1124782078 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-83 DE-12 DE-364 |
| owner_facet | DE-83 DE-12 DE-364 |
| physical | 553 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20191017 |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Editura Universității "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Historica. Dagesh |
| series2 | Historica. Dagesh |
| spellingShingle | Alexandre Safran and the Jews of Romania during the installation of the communist regime newly discovered documents from the American and British diplomatic archives (1944-1948) Historica. Dagesh Safran, Alexandre 1910-2006 (DE-588)119390752 gnd Geschichte Juden Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Dokument (DE-588)4139988-2 gnd Kommunismus (DE-588)4031892-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)119390752 (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4139988-2 (DE-588)4031892-8 (DE-588)4022153-2 (DE-588)4050939-4 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | Alexandre Safran and the Jews of Romania during the installation of the communist regime newly discovered documents from the American and British diplomatic archives (1944-1948) |
| title_alt | Alexandre Safran et les juifs de Roumanie durant l'instauration du communisme |
| title_auth | Alexandre Safran and the Jews of Romania during the installation of the communist regime newly discovered documents from the American and British diplomatic archives (1944-1948) |
| title_exact_search | Alexandre Safran and the Jews of Romania during the installation of the communist regime newly discovered documents from the American and British diplomatic archives (1944-1948) |
| title_full | Alexandre Safran and the Jews of Romania during the installation of the communist regime newly discovered documents from the American and British diplomatic archives (1944-1948) [edited by] Carol Iancu, honorary member of the Romanian Academy ; translated by Felicia Waldman ; foreword, Professor Alexandru Zub, member of the Romanian Academy |
| title_fullStr | Alexandre Safran and the Jews of Romania during the installation of the communist regime newly discovered documents from the American and British diplomatic archives (1944-1948) [edited by] Carol Iancu, honorary member of the Romanian Academy ; translated by Felicia Waldman ; foreword, Professor Alexandru Zub, member of the Romanian Academy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Alexandre Safran and the Jews of Romania during the installation of the communist regime newly discovered documents from the American and British diplomatic archives (1944-1948) [edited by] Carol Iancu, honorary member of the Romanian Academy ; translated by Felicia Waldman ; foreword, Professor Alexandru Zub, member of the Romanian Academy |
| title_short | Alexandre Safran and the Jews of Romania during the installation of the communist regime |
| title_sort | alexandre safran and the jews of romania during the installation of the communist regime newly discovered documents from the american and british diplomatic archives 1944 1948 |
| title_sub | newly discovered documents from the American and British diplomatic archives (1944-1948) |
| topic | Safran, Alexandre 1910-2006 (DE-588)119390752 gnd Geschichte Juden Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Dokument (DE-588)4139988-2 gnd Kommunismus (DE-588)4031892-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Safran, Alexandre 1910-2006 Geschichte Juden Dokument Kommunismus Rumänien Großbritannien USA Quelle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030725911&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030725911&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030725911&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV040736931 |
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