Handbook of energy efficiency in buildings: a life cycle approach
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Butterworth-Heinemann
[2019]
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030671451&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | xxi, 836 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 0128128178 9780128128176 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Handbook of energy efficiency in buildings |b a life cycle approach |c edited by Francesco Asdrubali, Umberto Desideri |
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Butterworth-Heinemann |c [2019] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2019 | |
| 300 | |a xxi, 836 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819381291726929920 |
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| adam_text | Contents
Contributors xix
1. Introduction l
Francesco Asdrubali and Umberto Desideri
2. Policies, Recommendations and Standards (International
Technical Standards, Main Laws and Regulations;
EU Directives; Energy Labeling) 5
2.1. European Union Energy Efficiency Policies for
Buildings 7
Paolo Bertoldi
1 Introduction 7
2 The Early EU Energy Efficiency Policies for Buildings 8
2.1 The Save Directive 10
3 The 2000 Action Plan 10
4 The European Climate Change Programme 11
5 The Energy Performance of Building Directive (EPBD 2002) 11
6 The Green Paper 2005 and the Energy Efficiency
Action Plan 2006 14
7 The Recast of the EPBD (2010) 15
8 The Cost-Optimal Methodology 16
9 Nearly Zero Energy Buildings 18
9.1 The EPBD 2018 19
10 The Energy Service Directive 20
11 The 2020 Energy and Climate Targets 22
12 The Energy Efficiency Directive 23
12.1 EED Article 7 25
12.2 Building Renovation Strategies (EED Article 4) 27
13 The 2030 EU Energy and Climate Targets 27
13.1 Financial Instruments 28
13.2 Energy Service Companies 31
13.3 Building Technical Equipment and Appliances 32
14 Conclusions 34
References 37
Further Reading 38
v
vi Contents
2.2. North American Guidelines for Energy Efficiency
in Buildings 41
Thomas M. Lawrence and David Gattie
1 Introduction and Overview 41
2 Regulatory Environment in the United States and
Canada 41
2.1 Codes, Standards, Rating Systems, and Guidelines:
Definitions and Differences 41
2.2 Current Status of Code Development, Adoption, and
Compliance Enforcement 42
3 Historical Review of Energy Standards/Codes
Development 44
3.1 General Approach to Energy Codes in North America 44
3.2 United States 45
3.3 Canada 46
3.4 Comparison to Europe 47
4 The Parallel Advent and Growth of Green Building
Standards and Codes 47
5 Code Adoption Versus Enforcement and Effectiveness 49
6 Future Perspective 49
6.1 Performance Versus Prescriptive Code Requirements 50
6.2 Maintaining Efficiency, Energy Labeling, and
Reporting 50
6.3 Net-Zero or Nearly Net-Zero Energy Buildings 51
6.4 Retrofitting Existing Buildings 53
6.5 Integration of Renewable Energy, Smart Buildings,
and Buildings as Prosumers 53
6.6 Moving Beyond Individual Buildings 54
7 Summary and Impact 54
References 55
Further Reading 56
2.3. Asian Legislation for Energy Efficiency in
Buildings 57
Lin Lu and Chuanshuai Dong
1 Introduction 57
2 Status of Building Energy Efficiency in Asia 58
2.1 China 58
2.2 Japan 62
2.3 India 64
2.4 Singapore 66
2.5 Hong Kong 68
2.6 Indonesia 69
2.7 Others 71
3 Obstacles and Recommendations 71
References 72
Further Reading 73
Contents v¡i
3. From Efficient to Sustainable and Zero Energy
Consumption Buildings 75
3.1. ZEB and NZEB 77
Li vio de Santoli
1 Overview 77
2 The Role of Existing Buildings: The NZEB National Network 79
2.1 Microgrid for Smart Energy Generation Systems in NZEB
Perspective, Sapienza University of Rome 79
2.2 Building Energy Management and Control Toward NZEB,
University of Rome Tor Vergata 80
2.3 Measurements of Building Energy Performance and
Retrofit Certification in the NZEB Perspective,
University of Lazio Meridionale, Cassino and
University of Cagliari 81
2.4 Energy Retrofitting of the Building Envelope Using
Innovative Glazed Components and Opaque Components
With Phase Change Layers (PCM), University 1UAV
Venezia and University of Calabria 81
2.5 Indoor Environmental Quality IEQ in Existing Building
Energy Refurbishment in Terms of Diagnosis and
Monitoring, University Federico II, Naples and
University of Salerno 82
2.6 Cost Optimality Approach in Existing Building
Energy Diagnosis, Politécnico di Torino and University
of Roma 3 82
2.7 Building Dynamic Simulation, Politécnico Milano,
and University of Trento 83
Further Reading 83
3.2. ZEB and NZEB (Definitions, Design Methodologies,
Good Practices, and Case Studies) 88
Umberto Berardi
1 Introduction 88
2 Definitions of ZEB 90
3 ZEB Balance 97
4 Aspects and Options in the Definition of ZEB 98
4.1 Type of (Accounted) Energy Use 99
4.2 Connection to the Grid Infrastructure 100
4.3 Building Physical Boundary 103
4.4 Metric of Balance (Indicators) 103
4.5 Energy Factors 105
4.6 RES Supply Options 1 07
4.7 Period of Balance and Time Variation 107
5 Energy Balance Example in an NZEB 108
5.1 Design Methodologies 109
5.2 ZEB Diffusion 111
viii Contents
6 Conclusions 113
References 114
Further Reading 115
3.3. Passive Building and Bioclimatic Architecture 117
Prudence Ferreira, Katrin Klingenberg and Graham S. Wright
1 Passive Building Concept and Development 11 7
1.1 Building Energy and Emission Reduction 118
1.2 History 119
1.3 Bioclimatic Evolution-Climate Specific Passive Building
Standards in the United States 122
2 Bioclimatic Design Process 124
2.1 Passive Building Principles and Strategies 124
3 Implementation Challenges 138
3.1 Climate Issues 138
3.2 Validation/Verification Issues 141
3.3 Code Issues 142
4 Certification Program PHI US + 142
5 Modeling Tools 144
5.1 PHPP—Features, Limitations, Use, and Implications 145
5.2 WUFI Passive—Features, Limitations, Use, and
Implications 146
5.3 Interfaces with Other Modeling Tools 147
6 Worldwide Adoption 147
6.1 Passive Projects Statistics 148
6.2 Legislation and Incentives in North America 149
7 Integration with Other Programs 150
7.1 Energy Star and DOE ZERH 150
7.2 US Green Building Council and LEED 151
7.3 Enterprise Green Communities Criteria 151
8 Current and Future Standard Developments 151
8.1 PHIUS+Continues to Evolve 153
References 155
3.4. Green Buildings Rating Systems 157
Fabio Bisegna, Luca Evangelisti, Paola Gori, Claudia Guattari and
Benedetta Mattoni
1 Introduction 157
2 GBRSs Features 158
3 GBRSs Description 160
3.1 BREEAM 161
3.2 CASBEE 165
3.3 DGNB 169
3.4 Green Globes 174
3.5 Green Pyramid 177
3.6 Green Star 100
3.7 HK-BEAM 185
3.8 LEED 192
Contents ix
4 Comparison and Critical Discussion 195
5 Conclusions 202
References 203
Further Reading 205
Life-Cycle Assessment of Buildings 207
Patxi Hernandez, Xabat Oregi, Sonia Longo and
Maurizio Cellura
1 Introduction 207
1.1 Origin and Developments of LCA 210
2 Introduction to LCA 211
2.1 1-Goal and Scope Definition 211
2.2 2-Life-Cycle Inventory—LCI 213
2.3 Life-Cycle Impact Assessment—LCIA 216
2.4 4-Interpretation of the Results 218
3 LCA in the Building Sector 219
3.1 A1 -A3: Product Stage 221
3.2 A4-A5: Construction Process Stage 221
3.3 Use Stage (B1-B7) 221
3.4 End-of-Life Stage (C1-C4) 222
3.5 Benefits and Loads Beyond the System Boundary (D) 223
4 Indicators for Life-Cycle Sustainability Performance Evaluation 223
4.1 Environmental Indicators 223
4.2 Economic Indicators 223
4.3 Social 226
5 Life Cycle Evaluation Tools for the Construction Sector 227
6 Simplified Approaches for LCA in Construction 229
6.1 Simplification of Impact Indicators 229
6.2 Simplification of the Boundary 230
7 Sensitivity Evaluation 234
7.1 Reference Service Life of the Building (RSLb) 234
8 Examples of Life-Cycle Analysis for Buildings 237
8.1 Case Study for a New Building 237
8.2 Case Study for Building Renovation 244
9 Conclusions 254
References 255
Steady-State and Dynamic Codes, Critical Review,
Advantages and Disadvantages, Accuracy, and
Reliability 263
Vincenzo Corrado and Enrico Fabrizio
1 Overview 263
2 Introduction 263
3 The Energy Modeling of Buildings 264
3.1 General Approaches to Simulation 264
3.2 Forward Models 266
3.3 Data-Driven Models (or Inverse Models) 269
x Contents
4 Insights on Forward Energy Models 270
4.1 Scope of Application 270
4.2 Classification of Models 271
4.3 Detailed Models 276
4.4 Simplified Methods 280
4.5 Special Applications 283
5 Simulation Tools 283
5.1 EnergyPlus 283
5.2 TRNSYS 288
5.3 ESP-r 289
5.4 )ES VE 290
6 Validation of Simulation Tools 290
7 Calibration Procedures 291
References 293
Further Reading 294
6. Building Envelope 295
6.1. Physical Properties of Building Materials 297
Giorgio Baldinelli, Francesco Bianchi, Francesco D Alessandro,
Andrea Presciutti, Antonelia Rotili and Samuefe Schiavoni
1 Introduction 297
2 Thermal Insulation 297
2.1 Thermal Conductivity Laboratory Measurements:
The GHP Method 299
2.2 Nonhomogeneous Thermal Performance Assessment:
Hot Box Method 301
2.3 The Transient Plane Source Method 305
2.4 Experimental Evaluation of Dynamic Response of
Building Elements 308
3 Optical Properties of Building Materials 309
4 Acoustic Properties of Building Materials 314
4.1 Sound Absorption 314
4.2 Sound Insulation 317
5 Hygrométrie Properties of Building Materials 320
6 Embodied Energy 323
Acknowledgments 324
References 324
6.2. Innovative and Advanced Insulation Materials
and Systems 329
Luisa F Cabeza, Anna L. Pisello and Federica Rosso
1 Introduction 329
2 Analysis of the Thermal Performance of Insulation
Materials 330
3 Traditional Materials for Thermal Insulation of Buildings 333
Contents xi
3.1 Loose FMI Insulation Materials 334
3.2 Sprayed and Foamed Insulation Materials 341
3.3 Batts and Boards as Insulation Materials 341
3.4 Highly Reflective Materials 342
4 Natural, Bio-based, and Recycled/Reused insulation
Materials 343
4.1 Loose Fill Insulation Materials 344
4.2 Insulation Materials Such as Batts and Boards 345
4.3 Others 346
5 Highly Reflective Materials 347
6 Innovative and Superperforming Insulating Materials and
Systems: State-of-the-Art and New Trends for Building
Application 347
7 Progress About the State of the Art 349
8 Conclusions 352
References 353
6.3. Innovative Glazing Materials 358
Eleanor 5. Lee
1 Introduction 358
2 What s Needed: Technological Solutions and Performance
Objectives 360
2.1 Switchable Glazing Materials 360
2.2 Properties of Switchable Windows for Building
Energy-Efficiency Applications 363
3 How Switchable Glazings Fulfill Energy-Efficiency
Needs 370
3.1 Building Energy Simulations 370
3.2 Monitored Studies in Outdoor Instrumented
Test Beds 370
3.3 Monitored Building Demonstrations 371
4 Future Needs 378
Acknowledgments 380
References 380
6.4. Adaptive Façades 384
Daniel Aelenei, Laura Aelenei, Roel Loonen, Marco Perino and
Valentina Serra
1 Adaptiveness as a Key Issue for the Energy Efficiency in
Buildings 384
2 Definitions and Classifications 386
3 Typologies and Features 389
4 Examples of Application 391
4.1 Switchable NIR Reflecting Windows 392
4.2 Dynamic Glazing and Shadings Embedding PCMs 393
4.3 Lumiduct 396
4.4 Active Transparent Façades 397
xiî Contents
4.5 Multifunctional Façade Modules 401
4.6 Kinetic Façades 403
5 Strengths, Weaknesses, and Opportunities 406
Acknowledgments 4 3^
References 4^
6.5. Cool Roofs 412
Federico Rossi, Elena Morini, Beatrice Castellani and Mattheos
Santamouris
1 Introduction 412
2 Materials and Technical Solutions for Cool Roofs 413
2.1 General Properties and Indexes 413
2.2 Types of Cool Roofs 414
2.3 Cool Materials for Historical Heritage Buildings 414
2.4 Thermochromies Materials 418
2.5 Retroreflective Materials 418
3 Aging of Cool Roofs 420
4 Measurement Techniques 421
4.1 Surface Properties 421
4.2 Aging 423
4.3 Remote Sensing 423
4.4 Computational Methods and Integration on
Commercial Codes 424
5 Effectiveness of Cool Roofs 424
6 Further Effectiveness of Cool Roofs (Albedo
Control) 429
7 Standards 430
8 Conclusions 433
References 434
7. High Efficiency Plants and Building Integrated
Renewable Energy Systems 441
7.1. Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) 443
Tiantian Zhang and Hongxing Yang
1 Introduction 443
2 BIPV Basis 444
2.1 What is BIPV and Why BIPV? 444
2.2 PV Effect, PV Materials, and PV Cells 446
2.3 PV Modules Suitable for Building Integration 450
2.4 PV Cell/Moduie/Panel/Array 450
3 Classification, Composition, and System Design of BIPV
Systems 452
3.1 Classifications of BIPV Systems 452
3.2 Main Components of a BIPV System 457
3.3 BIPV System Design 461
Contents xiii
4 Potential, Performance and Life-Cycle Assessment of BIPV
Systems 463
4.1 Electricity Generation Capacity of BIPVs 464
4.2 Effect of BIPVs on Heat Gain/Loss or Heating/Cooling
Load 483
4.3 Overall Energy Performance of BIPV Systems 484
4.4 Life-Cycle Assessment of BIPVs 489
5 Benefits, Barriers, Future Opportunities, and Strategies
for BIPV Application 493
5.1 Development Situation of PV Market Around the World 493
5.2 Benefits of BIPV Systems 496
5.3 Barriers for BIPV Applications 497
5.4 Future Opportunities of BIPV 499
5.5 Strategies for Promoting BIPV Applications 501
6 Summary 502
References 503
Further Reading 506
7.2. Solar Thermal Energy for Building Applications 507
Soteris A. Kalogirou and Rafaela A. Agathokleous
1 Introduction 507
2 Solar Collectors 508
2.1 Flat Plate Collectors 508
2.2 FPCs with Diffuse Reflectors 512
2.3 Compound Parabolic Collectors 513
2.4 Evacuated Tube Collectors 516
3 Building Integration of RES 518
4 Solar Space Heating and Cooling 520
4.1 Space Heating and Service Hot Water 521
4.2 Air Systems 522
4.3 Water Systems 523
5 Solar Cooling 525
6 Solar Cooling With Absorption Refrigeration 526
7 Recent Research 528
7.1 Solar Heating and Cooling Systems 528
7.2 Absorption Cooling, Adsorption Cooling, and
Trigeneration 529
8 Conclusions 532
References 532
7.3. Ground-Source Heat Pumps 535
Marc A. Rosen and Bale V. Reddy
1 Introduction 535
2 Space Heating and Cooling Systems 536
3 GSHP Systems 537
xiv Contents
4 Earth Connections for CSHPs 539
4.1 Closed-Loop Systems 540
4.2 Open-Loop Systems 543
4.3 Ground Connection Pipe Lengths and Heat
Transfer Details 544
5 Global Status of GSHPs 544
6 Recent Advances in GSHPs 546
7 Ground-Loop Heat Exchangers 548
8 Ground- vs Air-Source Heat Pump Systems 549
8.1 Comparison of Ground- and Air-Source Heat Pumps 549
8.2 Advantages of Ground- and Air-Source Heat Pumps 549
9 Effects of System and Operating Parameters on GSHP
Performance 550
9.1 Effect of Compressor Efficiency 551
9.2 Effect of Condenser Pressure 553
9.3 Effect of Other System Parameters 553
10 Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Other Environmental
Impacts 554
11 GSHP Examples 555
12 Conclusions 556
References 556
7.4. CCHP for Buildings: Design Methodologies,
Operational Strategies, and Optimization Schemes 560
Heejin Cho and Pedro J. Mago
1 Introduction 560
2 Design Methodologies 562
2.1 Optimal Sizing of CCHP 562
3 Operational Strategies 564
3.1 FEL and FTL Operations 564
3.2 Advanced Control for Real-Time Operation 566
4 Optimization Schemes 566
4.1 Operation With Energy Storage 569
5 Case Studies 569
6 Conclusions 570
References 570
7.5. Efficient Heating Fan Coil Unit in Buildings 575
Peike Li, Xiaoqiang Zhai and Ruzhu Wang
1 Introduction 575
2 Concept Definitions 577
3 Design Methodologies 581
4 Experiment Results 588
5 Case Studies 59O
6 Conclusions 594
References 595
Further Reading 595
Contents xv
8. Building Automation for Energy Efficiency 597
8.1. Efficient Lighting Systems 598
Mojtaba Navvab, Chiara Burattini, Fabio Bisegna
and Franco Gugliermetti
1 Introduction 598
2 Efficient Electrical Lighting Sources 600
3 Natural Lighting 603
4 Lighting Management Systems 607
5 Efficient Lighting Actions 609
6 Conclusions 611
References 612
8.2. Water Conservation and Efficiency in
Buildings 614
Ashlynn S. Stillwell
1 Energy and Water 61 4
2 Water Use in the Built Environment 614
3 Water Efficiency: Upgrading End-Use 61 7
4 Water Conservation: Changing Behaviors 618
5 Water Sustainability Considerations 619
6 Examples of Water Efficiency in Buildings 621
7 Future Directions for Water Use in Buildings 623
References 623
8.3. Energy Management in Buildings 627
Pei Huang and Gongsheng Huang
1 Overview 627
2 Introduction 627
2.1 Development of BEMS 628
2.2 Structure and Main Components 630
2.3 Communications Infrastructure 632
3 BEMS Functions 634
3.1 Main Functions of a BEMS 634
3.2 Energy Management in Air-Conditioning
Systems 636
3.3 Energy Management in Lighting System 640
4 BEMS Operation and Benefits 642
4.1 Operation Guideline 642
4.2 Benefits of BEMS 644
5 Future Trend of Development 645
5.1 Development in Hardware 645
5.2 Development in Software 646
References 647
xvi Contents
8.4. Intelligent Management for Smart Buildings 650
Chiara Foglietta, Dario Masucci, Cosimo Palazzo and
Stefano Panzieri
1 Introduction 650
2 Smart Buildings: Bus and Network Technologies 651
2.1 Standardized Networks 651
2.2 Wireless Technologies 655
3 Literature Review of Fault Detection Methods 659
4 Proposed Solution 661
5 G ate way-Centric Wireless Network 662
5.1 Objects Layer 665
5.2 Network and Security Layer 665
5.3 Middleware and Application Layer 666
5.4 Business and Application Layer 667
6 Anomaly Detection for Diagnostics 667
7 Decision Support System for Smart Management 668
8 Conclusions 671
References 672
9. Energy Efficiency in Building Renovation 675
9.1. Energy Audits of Existing Buildings 677
Constantinos A. Balaras and Elena G. Dascalaki
1 Introduction 677
2 Energy Audits 679
2.1 Standards and Procedures 680
2.2 Overall Process 683
2.3 Qualifications of Auditors—Experts 687
2.4 Costs of Audits 688
3 Energy Conservations Measures 689
4 Measurements 694
5 Calculations 696
5.1 Performance Indicators 697
5.2 Energy Bills and Monitoring 698
5.3 Cummulatlve Sum of Differences (CUSUM) 700
5.4 Targeting 700
5.5 Benchmarking 703
5.6 Buildings Portfolio and Building Stocks 705
5.7 Closing the Gap of Actual Versus Calculated
Energy Use 706
6 Conclusions 709
References y Q
Contents xvii
9.2. Energy Behavior of Compact Urban Fabric 714
Edoardo Currd, Carlo Cecere, Helena Coch, Michele Morganti and
Agnese Sal vati
1 Introduction 714
1.1 Building Fabric Energy Analysis: The Role of the Urban
Texture in Building Renovation Strategies 714
1.2 The Heritage-Informed Improvement in Buildings
Behavior as a Tool for the Energy Management of
Historic Built Heritage 716
2 Identification and Characterization of the Urban Fabric 717
2.1 Morphology of the Urban Fabrics 717
2.2 The Built Compact Urban Textures 719
3 Urban Energy Modeling in the Compact City 721
3.1 An Overview on a New Approach 721
3.2 Urban Morphology Indicators 723
3.3 Data Input 726
3.4 Energy Analysis and Results Validation 727
3.5 Recommendations 728
4 Urban Heat Island in the Compact City 730
4.1 Impact of UHI Intensity on Energy Demand and
Comfort in the Compact City 731
4.2 Urban Climate and Morphology of Canyons and
Urban Textures 732
4.3 Urban Morphology Parameters for Urban Climate
Analysis 734
4.4 Recommendations 735
5 Conclusion 736
References 736
Further Reading 740
9.3. Solutions to Improve Energy Efficiency in HVAC
for Renovated Buildings 741
Waiter Grassi, Paolo Conti, Eva Schito and Daniefe Testi
1 Introduction 741
2 Main HVAC Components and Their Peculiarities 741
3 Plant and Building Coupling 745
4 The Renovation Process 747
5 Procedures and Tools for Energy Estimating and Modeling
of HVACs 748
5.1 The Three Accuracy Levels in the Analysis of the
HVAC System Efficiency 749
5.2 HVAC System Modeling and Dynamic Simulation 754
xviii Contents
6 Techniques and Technologies for Efficient HVAC
Systems: A Brief Review 755
6.1 Optimal Design and Management of Integrated
Hybrid Systems: The CBA Approach 755
6.2 Selected Technologies for Energy Savings in HVAC
Systems 756
7 Case Studies 761
7.1 Case Study #1: The Design of a GSHP System:
Optimization of Operative Life Performances 761
7.2 Case Study #2: Cycle-Based vs Quasi-Stationary
Design Methods for HP Systems 766
References 770
Further Reading 772
9.4. Cost-Benefit Analysis of Building Renovation 773
Vincenzo Corrado, llaria Ballarini and Faidra Filippidou
1 Introduction 774
1.1 Benefits of Building Renovation and Cost Implications 776
1.2 Cost-Effectiveness in the International Framework 777
2 Cost Analysis 779
2.1 Definition of Economic Cost Analysis Indicators 780
2.2 Standardized Economic Evaluations 781
3 Cost-Optimal Analysis of a Building Refurbishment 791
3.1 Cost-Optimization Procedure 793
3.2 Optimization Methods and Tools 795
4 Example of Cost Analysis 797
5 Conclusions 802
References 806
10. Conclusions 811
Francesco Asdrubali and Umberto Desideri
Index 813
|
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| author_facet | Asdrubali, Francesco 1967- Desideri, Umberto |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV045283974 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T18:23:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0128128178 9780128128176 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030671451 |
| oclc_num | 1085515328 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-83 DE-Aug4 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-83 DE-Aug4 |
| physical | xxi, 836 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Butterworth-Heinemann |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Handbook of energy efficiency in buildings a life cycle approach Energiebilanz (DE-588)4133113-8 gnd Gebäude (DE-588)4156127-2 gnd Klimagerechtes Bauen (DE-588)4125387-5 gnd Energieeffizienz (DE-588)7660153-5 gnd Energiebewusstes Bauen (DE-588)4113437-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4133113-8 (DE-588)4156127-2 (DE-588)4125387-5 (DE-588)7660153-5 (DE-588)4113437-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Handbook of energy efficiency in buildings a life cycle approach |
| title_auth | Handbook of energy efficiency in buildings a life cycle approach |
| title_exact_search | Handbook of energy efficiency in buildings a life cycle approach |
| title_full | Handbook of energy efficiency in buildings a life cycle approach edited by Francesco Asdrubali, Umberto Desideri |
| title_fullStr | Handbook of energy efficiency in buildings a life cycle approach edited by Francesco Asdrubali, Umberto Desideri |
| title_full_unstemmed | Handbook of energy efficiency in buildings a life cycle approach edited by Francesco Asdrubali, Umberto Desideri |
| title_short | Handbook of energy efficiency in buildings |
| title_sort | handbook of energy efficiency in buildings a life cycle approach |
| title_sub | a life cycle approach |
| topic | Energiebilanz (DE-588)4133113-8 gnd Gebäude (DE-588)4156127-2 gnd Klimagerechtes Bauen (DE-588)4125387-5 gnd Energieeffizienz (DE-588)7660153-5 gnd Energiebewusstes Bauen (DE-588)4113437-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Energiebilanz Gebäude Klimagerechtes Bauen Energieeffizienz Energiebewusstes Bauen Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030671451&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT asdrubalifrancesco handbookofenergyefficiencyinbuildingsalifecycleapproach AT desideriumberto handbookofenergyefficiencyinbuildingsalifecycleapproach |