The code of Putinism:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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New York
Oxford University Press
[2018]
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| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030478126&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030478126&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | xii, 250 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780190867317 9780190867324 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819280974987395072 |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
List of Figures and Tables ix
Preface and Acknowledgments xi
Introduction 1
1. Putinism Decoded 9
2. Leashes and Clubs 42
3. Clans and Networks 78
4. Lawyers, Guns, and Oil 106
5. How Russia Is Misruled 131
6. Punching above Its Weight 166
7. Putinism Forever? 195
Notes 211
Index 241
INDEX
Abkhazia, 180
ABM (antiballistic missile) Treaty, 175
Abramovich, Roman, 115
Afghanistan, 175,181
Akunin, Boris, 153
al-Assad, Bashar, 166,187
Albright, Madeleine, 18
alcohol use, Russian, 150,200
Aleppo, Syria, 166
Alexievich, Svetlana, 36
Algeria, 161
Altay Republic, 150
Amnesty International, 156
anti-Americanism, 15-8, 170,171,176,184
See also anti-Westernism
anti-liberalism, 18-20
anti-pluralism, 25-6
anti-Westernism, 11,20,21,33-4, 53,106,
118-9, 172
Arab Spring (2011), 17, 34,181-2,187,190
Armenia, 52
Arutunyan, Anna, 37
August 1991 coup, 68
autarky, 108
authoritarianism, 47-52
See also electoral authoritarianism
Azerbaijan, 52
Bank of Russia (BankRossiya), 90,121
Bashneft, 115
BBC, 15
Beijing Summer Olympics, 155
Beissinger, Mark, 68
Belarus, 49, 52
Belkovskiy, Stanislav, 25
Berdyayev, Nikolay, 20
Berezovsky, Boris, 63,109,115,117,118,174
Beslan terrorist attack (2004)
and code of Putinism, 6,12,14,16, 26,66,74
perceived U.S. involvement, 17,175-6
BICS countries, 158,163
billionaires, Russian, 123
Bolivia, 148,162
Bortnikov, Aleksandr, 184
Bosnia, 178
Brazil
compared to Russia, 132, 153,158
defense spending in, 143
democracy in, 49, 50
economy of, 114,127,129
future role in global governance, 191
murder rate in, 152
Social Progress Index, 162
traffic fatality rate, 146
Brexit referendum, 166, 208
Brezhnev, Leonid, 112,124, 205
BRIC(S) countries
compared to Russia, 132, 153,158
defense spending in, 143
democracy in, 50
economies of, 114,127, 129
murder rate in, 152
British Petroleum, 115
Brother 2,38
Brother (Brat), 38,91
budget, Russian
defense spending, 142-4,200
healthcare spending, 149-50
pensions, 144
transportation, 144-7
Bukharin, Nikolay, 110
Bulgaria, 49
Bush, George HW, 178
Bush, George W, 78,173,177
241
242
Index
Canada, 49,51, 186
Carnegie Moscow Center, 76
Catherine the Great, 42
Central Bank, 99
Central Electoral Commission, 72
Chapkovskiy, Filipp, 96-8
Charap, Samuel, 192
Chechnya, 17,39,46,52,105, 140,175,195
chekists, 13-4,64,74,197
Chemezov, Viktor, 121
Cherkesov, Viktor, 13-4,90, 94-5
Chile, 149,162
China
and authoritarianism, 49
compared to Russia, 153,158
defense spending, 143,193
economy of, 114,127,129, 170,173, 209
as great power, 14
murder rate in, 152
relations with Russia, 168, 192-3,199, 203
road infrastructure, 146,147
Social Progress Index, 162
Chirac, Jacques, 175
Chivers, CJ., 154
Chubais, Anatoliy, 89
Churchill, Winston, 19,191
Citizens’ Watch (St. Petersburg), 67
civil society, 7,52,61,66,67, 131,176,179
clan, defined, 80-1
clan networks, 78-105
and alliance through marriage, 83,92-3
characteristics of, 83-5
economic-political networks, 84
history of, 79
key players, 100-2
network maps, 97,98
political-economic clans, 95
Putin as boss”, 104-5,131, 197
under Putinism, 4,43,44, 93-103
and Putin’s rapid rise, 85-6
regional, 85
from St. Petersburg, 88-91,99
Yeltsin “Family” clan, 86,92-3, 94,105
Clinton, Bill, 189
Clinton, Hillary, 18,182,188,189
clubs, 68-73
See also menu of repression
code of Putinism
anti-Westernism, 166,167
beginning of, 5-6
emotions, 30-5
features of, 9-12
and foreign policy, 5,175-9
habits, 22-30
ideas, 12-20
implications of, 2-4
importance of clans and networks, 78-105
and Putinomics, 114
and Russia as great power, 166,167, 199
weaknesses of, 4-5,132
See also emotions; habits; ideas; mentality;
resentment (ressentiment); statism
Cold War
end of, 48,167,168-9, 178,191
new, 167,172
colored revolutions, 17,68, 75,180,182,
192,213n25
See also Orange Revolution (2004)
Colton, Timothy, 192
Committee for Foreign Relations
(St. Petersburg), 87
Committee for State Security
See KGB
communism, 108-12,110, 225n5
Communist Party, 45,47,55,61,62,65, 76, 79
Concert of Nations, 191
conservatism, 18-20
Constitution, Russian (1993)
establishment of, 45, 57
and public demonstrations, 69
and Putins tenure as president, 1,51, 52-3
structure of, 208
and superpresidentialism, 4,43, 54,60, 77
Constitutional Court, 43, 57-82,219n31,224n36
control, 23-4, 74
corruption, 39, 88,93,122,137,139,140,141,
146-7,152—4-, 183,198
Costa Rica, 162
Credit Suisse, 123
Crimea
and the 2018 World Cup, 134-5
annexation and Putins popularity, 75,137,140
annexation and the Bank of Russia, 90
and code of Putinism, 5, 6,21, 26,32,73, 200
international criticism of annexation, 191
and perceived U.S. involvement in 2014
revolution, 184
and Putins growing power, 79
and Russian economy, 171
Russia’s strategy in, 185
and Sochi Winter Olympics (2014), 156
transportation to, 121,147
crony capitalism, 46, 84,108,112,120-1,
128,198
cronyism, political, 104-5
Dangerfield, Rodney, 173
Dawisha, Karen, 10, 88,137
de Gaulle, Charles, 19,202
defense spending, 142-4
Democratic National Committee (DNC), 188
democratization, 42, 61,218n20
demography, Russian, 147-8,149,150, 152,162,
202, 228n45
demonstrations, 20,69-70,75,182,189,190
See also protests
Index
243
Department for Countering Extremism
(Center E), 68
Deripaska, Oleg, 92-3,119-20,156
Director of National Intelligence, (DNI), 188
disrespect, 32
Doing Business (World Bank), 126-7
Donbas, 185
Dresden, East Germany KGB, 86,89,90,120,
121,197
dual state, 80
Duma
2011 elections, 20,45-6,70
2016 elections, 56,63
and clan networks, 94
controlled by Putin, 54-7,73,76
and presidential terms, 53
Putin’s August 1999 speech to, 26
Security Committee, 151
Dyatlikovich, Viktor, 96-8
Dyumin, Aleksey, 103
Easter, Gerald, 107
The Economist, 128
economy, Russian
budget, 142-7
comparative size of economy, 193
corporate raiding, 125-6
“downstairs”, 107,117,123-7,128
economic depression (1990s), 111-2
growth of, 202-3
increase in malls, 123-4
need for institutional reforms, 129
privatization, 109-10
recession, 50,114,116,117,127,128,137, 141,
146,179,198
repayment of foreign debt, 174
“shadow” economy, 127
shock therapy versus gradualism, 109, 110
small businesses, 124-7
stagnation, 138,166, 190,194, 205
state capitalism, 116,119
“upstairs” 107,116-23,128
See also Putinomics
Ecuador, 153
Egypt, 182
Ekho Moskvy, 28
elections
regional (2011), 55-8,60
2016 U.S. presidential election, 5,166, 187-8,
200,208,237n49
parliamentary, 20
under Putin, 43
electoral authoritarianism, 4,44,49, 57,69,79
electoral fraud, 20,47
emotions, 30-5
See also resentment (ressentiment); disrespect/
respect; vulnerability/fear
Equatorial Guinea, 137
“era of stagnation” 205
Erdogan, Recep Tayyip, 7
Estonia, 52,175
Eurasian Economic Union, 185
Euromaidan Revolution (2014), 17, 25,184—5,
200,235n34
Europe
and colored revolutions, 18,176
economy of, 124
Putins attitude toward, 15, 16, 19
See also European Union
European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), 58,72
European Security Treaty, 181
European Union, 166,172,180, 183,186,
194,209
Expert, 139
ExxonMobil, 118
Fainsod, Merle, 1,131
“Family” clan, 86,92-3,94,105
fear
See vulnerability/fear
Federal Antimonopoly Service, 123
Federal Assembly, 45, 54-7, 56,73
federal districts, 59
Federal Guards Service, 103
Federal Security Service (FSB)
ideology of, 13, 25
in Kaliningrad, 103
under Putin, 28, 67,86,92,93,173, 184
Putins successor, 92
and regime of repression, 68,69
in St. Petersburg, 90
under Yeltsin, 46
federalism, 59-60
Federation Council, 43,45,53,55, 59,69,73, 76,
94, 217n5
Financial Times, 127
Forbes, 147,189,199
Foreign Intelligence Service, 94
France, 4, 123-4,152,163
Freedom House, 46-7,48
Fukuyama, Francis, 138,141,162
Fursenko, Sergey, 90
G-20 summit, 186-7
Gabon, 148
Gaddafi, Muammar, 34, 80,181-2
Gaddy, Clifford, 13, 88,110-1
gay propaganda law, 182
Gazprom, 32,89,102, 115,120-2,134,
145,204
Georgia
plans to include in NATO, 177, 179,
180-1
political regime of, 52
resistance to Russian control, 191
war with Russia (2008), 143-4, 179-81
244
Index
Germany
as democracy, 37,163
and G-20 Summit (2014), 187
Munich Security Conference (2007), 15,
17, 176-7
murder rate in, 152
and NATO, 177
small business in, 124
traffic fatality rate, 146
glasnost, 42
Global Competitiveness report (World Economic
Forum), 147,159,160-1
Gogol, Nikolay, 145
Gorbachev, Mikhail
compared to Putin, 2,76,209
democratic reforms under, 7,37,42,47-8,
50,68, 86
and “era of stagnation” 205
and oil prices, 112
and Russian elite, 32
Gorovtsov, Dmitriy, 62-3
governance
corruption under Putin, 139,140,141,146-7,
152-4,157,164,165
improvements in, 164-5
measures of, 138-41
Russia compared to other countries, 158-63
governors, regional, 57-8,60, 136
Graham, Thomas, 82-3,194
Great Britain, 163,166, 208
great power statism, 14-20,40,167
Greece, 49,162
Gref, German, 89,97, 114,129
gross domestic product (GDP), 111, 138,162,
202,234n6
Gryzlov, Boris, 57
Gunvor, 120,121
Gusinsky, Vladimir, 63,117,118,174
habits, 22-30
anti-pluralism, 25-6
control, 23^1, 74
hypermasculinity, 29-30
loyalty, 27-8,198
order, 24-5
unity, 25-6
Hale, Henry, 50, 51,82,85
healthcare, 147-51
Hermitage Capital, 125
Hill, Fiona, 13, 80,88,110-1
Hopf, Ted, 22,23
Hough, Jerry, 131
How Russia is Not Ruled (Lynch), 131
How Russia is Ruled (Fainsod), 1,131
How the Soviet Union is Governed (Hough), 131
humiliation, 31,32,35, 37,40,166, 167,172, 185
Hungary, 7
hydrocarbons, dependence on, 50-1,108,115
hypermasculinity, 29-30
hyperpresidentialism, 4,43,52, 59,60,62, 73-7,
80,196
Ickes, Barry, 110-1
ideas
anti-Americanism, 15-8,170,171,176, 184
anti-liberalism, 18-20
anti-Westernism, 11,20, 21, 33-4, 53,106,
118-9,172
conservatism, 18-20
great power statism, 14-20,40,67
statism, 12-5, 22,40,67
Il’in, Ivan, 20
India
compared to Russia, 158
defense spending, 143,193
economy of, 114,127,168
future role in global governance, 191
murder rate in, 152
Social Progress Index, 162
Institute for the Rule of Law, 153-4
Internal Troops, 75
international courts, 58,72
International Monetary Fund, 31,174
International Olympic Committee, 155
Investigative Committee, 69,126
Iraq, 6,12,42,175,177,181,182,187,213n25
Italy, 124
Ivan the Terrible, 7, 13
Ivanov, Sergey, 24,92,94,97,101,103
Ivanov, Viktor, 103
Jack, Andrew, 102
Japan, 37,124,191
Jordan, 162
judiciary (Russian), 57-8,69
Just Russia (Fair Russia) Party, 62,63
Kadyrov, Ramzan, 105,195
Kaliningrad, 103
Karaganov, Sergey, 32, 34
Karelia, 90
Kasyanov, Mikhail, 94
Katsav, Moshe, 29
Kazakhstan, 162
KGB (Committee for State Security)
control of cultural activities, 65
in Dresden, East Germany, 88,89,90,120,
121,197
end of (1991), 32
in Leningrad, 185
and primacy of the state, 13-4
Putins role in, 23-4,27,36,79,86,94
in St. Petersburg, 173
Khodorkovsky, Mikhail, 6,101,108,109,118,
153,199-200
kickbacks, road construction, 147
Index
245
Kierkegaard, Soren, 32
Kiersey, David, 25
kieptocracy, 137, 205
kleptocrat, Putin as, 10
kompromat, 84
Kosovo, 177, 178,179
Kotkin, Stephen, 110,112
Kovalchuk, Yuriy, 65,90, 99, 101,104,121,123
Kozak, Dmitriy, 89
Kremlin
and anti-Americanism, 200
“besieged fortress mentality”, 41,65, 137,172,
176,178-9, 190,192
and big business, 119
and clan networks, 85
and the Constitutional Court, 58
control of Duma, 57
control of the economy, 107, 116, 117
and the Federation Council, 55, 59
and hypermasculinity, 29
and the media, 31-2,63,64,65,105
and Medvedev as president, 35
and nonstate actors, 60-1
Olga Kryshtanovskaya, 133
opposition, 72-3
and Orange Revolution (2004), 176
and political parties, 43,62
protocol department, 103
and Putinomics, 122-3
Putins restoration of order, 164
regional elections, 60
vertical of power, 135
Vladislav Surkov, 48,75
Kremlin Property Office, 91,92
Kryshtanovskaya, Olga, 74, 79,100,104,133
Kudrin, Aleksey, 89,91,92,97,101,114,205
Kukly (NTV), 31-2
Kursk, sinking of, 174
Kyiv, 176, 183
Kyrgyzstan, 52
Laqueur, Walter, 21-2
Latvia, 52,65,162,175
Lavrov, Sergey, 101
law enforcement, Russian, 151-4
leashes, 52-68
See abo menu of manipulation
Lebed, Aleksandr, 38-9
Ledeneva, Alena, 28
Left Front Movement, 70
legislature
See Duma; Federal Assembly
Lena Highway, 145
Lenin, Vladimir, 2
Leningrad, 86,87,89
See also St. Petersburg
Leningrad City Council, 89
Leningrad State University, 86, 87, 89
Leninism, 9, 20,76,205
Lennon, John, 163
Liberal Democratic Party, 62
Libya, 17,34,181-2, 187
life expectancy, Russian, 148
Lindemann-Komarova, Sarah, 164
Linz, Juan, 10
Lipman, Maria, 44,61, 64
Lithuania, 52,175
“loans for shares”, 109-10,115
Lombardi, Vince, 141
loyalty, 27-8,198
Lukoil, 120
Lynch, Allen, 131
Macedonia, 7
Magnitsky, Sergey, 125
Makarkin, Aleksey, 95-6
Malayasia, 162
Malinova, Olga, 33
malls, Russian, 123-4
managed democracy, 74
manual steering, 76, 132,156,207
Marcos, Ferdinand, 137
Markov, Sergey, 1
Marxism, 9,20, 76,205
Matviyenko, Valentina, 69,94
McCain, John, 197
McCartney, Paul, 163
McFaul, Michael, 182
media
blacklist, 64
National Media Group, 90,99,102,121
NTV, 31-2
under Putins control, 43,63-5,73,76,174
Russian Internet, 65
television, 31-2,63-5,73,121,174
Medvedev, Dmitriy
call to reduce dependence on natural resource
exports, 116
and clan networks, 101,102
and defense spending, 142-4
as head of Gazprom, 115
as head of Presidential Administration,
26,101
law enforcement reforms, 151
and power of executive branch, 56-7
as president, 6,19-20, 28, 52-3, 74-5,97,177,
196,202
as prime minister, 5,69, 89,94, 128
and road infrastructure, 147
and small business development, 126
in St. Petersburg, 89
and U.S.-Russia relations, 181-2
and war in Georgia, 181
Medvedev, Sergey, 17
246
Index
mentality
“besieged fortress mentality” 41,65,137,172,
176,178-9,190,192
and code of Putinism, 2,3, 7-8, 20,36, 39, 122,
197,201, 205
effect on international behavior, 170
menu of manipulation, 44,52-68
menu of repression, 44, 57,69, 75
Merkel, Angela, 187,191
Mexico, 149
Miller, Aleksey, 89,115
Minister of Economic Development, 114
Ministry of Culture, 16
Ministry of Defense, 46,95,184
Ministry of Economic Development, 67, 205
Ministry of Emergency Situations, 95,164
Ministry of Finance, 92,114
Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD), 68,69
Mironov, Sergey, 62
misrule, 131-65
government spending, 141-7
healthcare, 147-51
issues important to Russians, 138-41
law enforcement, 151-4
Putin as “boss”, 132-8
Russia compared to other countries, 157-65
Sochi Winter Olympics (2014), 154-7
modernization theory, 50
Moldova, 52,191
Molotov, Vyacheslav, 94
Mongolia, 148
monocities, 111
Morshchakova, Tamara, 58
mortality rates, Russian, 147-8
Moscow
clan network in, 83,96
demonstrations in (2011), 20,69-70,75,
189,190
mayoral election in (2013), 71-2
roads in, 144,145
standard of living in, 124
U.S. ambassador to, 182
Moscow Echo (Ekho Moskvy), 64
Moscow-St. Petersburg highway, 144, 147
Munich Security Conference (2007), 15,
17, 176-7
Murov, Yevgeniy, 103
Mutko, Vitaliy, 134
Nabiullina, Elvira, 99
Naryshkin, Sergey, 94
National Guard, 75
National Media Group, 65,90,99,102,121
nationalism, 21-2
Naura, 180
Navalny, Alexsey, 71-2,76,116
Nemtsov, Boris, 105,155
nepotism, 204, 205
network state, 80
networks, 81
See abo clan networks
New York Times, 165, 189
The New Yorker, 16
Nicaragua, 180
Nicolas 1,25
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 32
Nikonov, Vyacheslav, 9,91-2,94,96
non-governmental organizations (NGOs), 19,46-
7.65- 9,153,159,176,182,189
non-state actors
the media, 63-5
nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), 19,
46.65- 9,153,159,176,182,189
political parties (Russian), 61-3
Norilsk Nickel, 109
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
expansion of, 172, 175,177, 192, 213n25
NATO Russia Council, 178
plans for inclusion of Georgia and Ukraine, 179,
180-1,182,184
possibility of Russian entry, 173-4
North Caucasus, 14, 60,203
North Korea, 148,181
Norway, 51
Novosibirsk, 85,164
NT V, 31-2
Obama, Barack
Favoritism in administration of, 78,102
and possible inclusion of Georgia and Ukraine
in NATO, 181,182
on unity, 26
and US-Russian relations, 178,187,190
October 1993 crisis, 45,68
oil and gas industry, 107,112-3,116,120,
128,197
Okhotin, Grigoriy, 72
oligarchs
Berezovsky, Boris, 63-4
and clan networks, 83,94,97
and crony capitalism, 46,112
Gusinsky, Vladimir, 63-4
“loans for shares”, 115
and privatization, 109
state-business relationship under Putin,
117-8,123
and Sochi Winter Olympics (2014), 155-6
under Yeltsin, 102,197
opposition
law enforcement crackdown on, 71-3
legislative crackdown on, 71
Moscow demonstrations (2011), 75
and public relations, 73
See abo protests
Index
247
Orange plague, 18
Orange Revolution (2004), 6,12,17, 18, 34-5,66,
68,74, 176
order, 24-5
Oreshkin, Dmitry, 206
Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD), 124,149, 150
organized crime, 152
Orthodox Capitalism, 119, 156
Ottawa Citizen, 195
OVD-Info, 72
Ozero dacha cooperative, 99-100,101,103,
120-1,197,204
paleo conservatism, 20
Panama Papers, 189
party list voting, 56
patronal networks, 82
patronal politics, 85
patronal presidentialism, 80
Patrushev, Nikolay, 13,18,24, 90,92,101,
171,184
Pavlovskiy, Gleb, 34,35,64, 104,113
pensions, 144
perestroika, 42,86
performance legitimacy, 77
Peter the Great, 7,13,42,96,169
Petersburg businessmen, 89-90
Petersburg economists, 89,97,99,114
Petersburg lawyers, 89
Petersen, Roger, 32
Petrov, Nikolay, 100
Philippines, 137,162
Pikalevo, 119-20
Poland, 149
police corruption, 139
political culture (Russian), 36-7,49
political parties (Russian)
Communist Party, 45,47, 55,61,62,65,79
“couch parties”, 61
Just Russia (Fair Russia), 62,63
Liberal Democratic Party, 62
and loyalty to the Kremlin, 43
Right Cause, 62
Rodina party, 62
United Russia, 55,56,57,61-2,63,74, 85,92
Unity, 55
under Yeltsin, 61-3
politics, informal, 83-5,197
Portugal, 202,203
Potanin, Vladimir, 109,156
president of Russian Federation, role of, 132-3
Presidential Administration
and the Duma, 65,74,220n44
and hyperpresidentialism, 54,55, 57
and the media, 64
under Medvedev, 26,100
and Putins efforts to control business, 114
and Putin s networks, 96
Putins role in, 92
role in policy change, 133
and Russian authoritarianism, 43
under Viktor Ivanov, 103
Vladislav Surkov as deputy chief of staff, 63
privatization, 83,89,109-10, 115
Procuracy, 69
Prokhorov, Mikhail, 62
property rights, 19,82,108,119,129,207
protests, 20,60,69-70,75,182,189, 190
see also Moscow
Pussy Riot, 20,71, 73,182
Putin, Vladimir
anti-Westernism, 157,178
approval ratings of, 39,75,114,140-1,206
as “boss”, 131,197
and clan networks, 43,93-103
and decision-making process, 133-5
and defense spending, 142-4
as deputy mayor of St. Petersburg, 31,36, 87-
91, 122,197
election as president (2000), 5
and federalism, 59-60
foreign policy of, 191
as head of Federal Security Service, 67
and hyperpresidentialism, 4,43, 52,59,60,62,
73-7,80,196
isolation of, 186-7
in the KGB, 27,36,40,103
and law enforcement, 152-3
legacy of, 209
length of presidency, 1-2
and the media, 31-2
move to Moscow, 91,92-3
personality type, 25
as prime minister, 6,39,86,92,180
as reflection of Russian society, 36
and regime of repression, 68,73
study of martial arts, 24,29,40
successor to, 207
See also code of Putinism; Putinism
Putinism
anti-Westernism, 15-8,21, 33-4
attitudes toward Europe, 19
collectivist orientation, 19
commitment to statism, 12-5
conservatism, 18-20
and corruption, 39
exit from, 206-9
and informal clan networks, 78-105, 80
nature of, 196
paradoxes of, 186
political economy of, 106-30
and power of executive branch, 56-7
and Russian international behavior, 170-9
248
Index
*
|j
;:4
Putinism (cent.)
See abo code of Putinism; governance
under Putin
Putinism, code of
See code of Putinism
Putinization, political, 7
Putinomics, 106-30
beginning of, 112
and big business, 117-8
call to reduce dependence on natural resource
exports, 116
and centralized crony capitalism, 120-1,198
corporate raiding, 125-6
dual nature of, 106-7
as form of state capitalism, 119
as hybrid system, 5
need for institutional reforms, 129
Orthodox Capitalism, 119, 156
rent management system, 122,128
“shadow” economy, 127
and small businesses, 124-7
Putin s Kleptocracy (Dawisha), 88,137
Qatar, 51,197
raiding, 152
Rain TV, 65
rational choice theory, 10,36
regional governments, 43,45, 60,136
regions, 58-60
Remnick, David, 16
rent management system, 122,128
Republican National Committee, 188
resentment (ressentiment)
and code of Putinism, 5,7, 11,32-6,40,170,
199, 200
at perceived disrespect from the West, 53,167,
172,177,187
at Russia’s international status, 106,166,205
“reset” the, 181-2
resource dependence, 112-6, 197
resource curse, 50-1,52,114—5
respect, 31-2
ressentiment
See resentment (ressentiment)
revanche, 34
RIA Novosti, 146
Right Cause Party, 62
Robson, John, 195
Rodin, Ivan, 133-4
Rodina party, 62
Roldugin, Sergey, 3
roofing (protection rackets), 152,154
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 191, 202
Rosneft
and 2018 World Cup, 134
and crony capitalism, 102, 120
under Igor Sechin, 89,119, 122,200
privatization of oil and gas industry, 115
Russian elite in, 204
takeover ofYukos, 6,101, 153
Rostec, 102,121
Rotenberg, Arkadiy, 87,101,121, 123,147,155
Rotenberg, Boris, 87,121,123,155
Rule of Law Index, 153
Russia
1917 Revolution, 42,48, 50, 204-5
anti-Westernism, 15-8
“besieged fortress mentality”, 41,65,137,172,
176,178-9, 190,192
boundaries of, 21
Constitution of, 1,4,43,45, 51,52-3, 54, 57,
60,69, 77, 208
as declining power, 167
democracy ratings of, 46-7
and democratic elections, 47-9
dependence on hydrocarbons, $0-1
economy, 5,6,106-30,208
elite political culture of, 24
foreign policy, 168
GDP per capita, 162, 202
governance, 138-41,158-63,198
healthcare, 147-51
high cost of production in, 110-1
as hybrid state, 79, 133
interference in 2016 U.S. presidential election,
5,187-9, 200, 208
law enforcement in, 151-4
misrule of, 131-65
mortality statistics, 147-8,150,152
as “normal country”, 3-4,42,201
number of billionaires in, 123
as police state, 151-4
political culture of, 36-7,49
post-Soviet Union, 108-12
resource curse, 114-5
small businesses in, 124-7
and “sovereign democracy”, 15
and U.S.democracy promotion, 178-9
weaknesses of rule, 131-2
as welfare state, 137
Russia-Georgia War (2008), 179-81
Russian Federation, 47
Russian Football (Soccer) Union, 134-5
Russian Internet, 65
Russian Orthodox Church, 67
Russian Railways
and 2018 World Cup, 134
dispute with regional government
(2015), 136
and Sochi Winter Olympics (2014), 155
ties to Putin, 102,120-1
under Vladimir Yakunin, 90,99,103,135
Russian State Statistical Service, 152
Index
249
Saakashvili; Mikhail, 180
sanctions, 32,186
Satarov, Georgiy, 164
Saudi Arabia, 51,197
Sberbank, 89,134
Schroeder, Gerhard, 175
Sechin, Igor, 89,92,94, 101,119,120,122,
153,200
secret police, 13-4, 23
See also chekists; Federal Security Service
(FSB); KGB (Committee for State Security)
Security Council (Russian), 13,18, 24,38,69,90,
92, 101,170,173,184
separation of powers
horizontal, 43-4,45, 51, 59
vertical, 43-4,45,57,60
Septemberll terrorist attacks, 174-5
September 1999 bombings, 38
Serbia, 177
service state mentality, 13
Sestanovich, Stephen, 178
Sex, Politicsand Putin (Sperling), 29
Shamalov, Kirill, 204
Shamalov, Nikolay, 90, 99
Sharafutdinova, Gulnaz, 84
Shorrocks, Anthony, 123
Shoygu, Sergey, 95,184
Siberia, 35, 111, 122,164,171,203
Sibneft, 109,115,118
Sibur, 204
siloviki, 24-5,74,94-5,101,114,141
Sistetna (The System), 80
Skuratov, Yuriy, 27-8
Slavophiles, 22, 33
Smimyagin, Leonid, 59,136
Sobchak, Anatoliy, 9, 27,28,67,86, 87,89,91, 99
Sochi Winter Olympics (2014)
cost of, 155, 165
cronyism in, 155
and Dmitriy Kozak, 89
and environmental concerns, 156
Putins megaproject, 142,155-7, 183
and Rotenberg brothers, 121
and state-sponsored doping, 157,189
support of Russian businesses, 119
Social Progress Imperative, 159
Social Progress Index, 153,159,162-3
South Africa, 50,127, 143,152,158, 162
see also BRIC(S) countries
South Ossetia, 180
sovereign democracy, 15,48,74,7.7
Soviet Union
collapse of, 42,87,168-9,178
economics of, 110-1,112, 206-7
and NGOs, 65
use of repression, 68
as welfare state, 136
;r*r V l • Vf#
Spain, 202,203
Sperling, Valerie, 29
St. Petersburg
demonstrations in, 69
Institute for the Rule of Law, 153-4
Mayor Matviyenko, 69
Mayor Sobchak, 9,27,28, 67, 86, 87,89,91,99
Putin as deputy mayor, 36,79,86
Putins favoritism toward, 79,96,117,134
roads in, 144
standard of living in, 124
See abo Leningrad
St. Petersburg State Law School, 58,96
Stalin, Joseph, 1,7,14,94,131,191
Stalinism, 9
State Audit Chamber, 147
state capitalism, 116,119
State Security Committee, 65
statism, 11,12-5,22
Stepan, Alfred, 59
Stepashin, Sergey, 134-5,152
Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START), 181
structure versus agency debate, 21 ln3
superpresidentialism, 51-2, 54, 60, 77
Surgutneftegaz, 120
Surkov, Vladislav, 15,48, 55,61-2,64,75
Syria, 5,17,137,166,180, 182,200
Taliban, 175
tandemocracy, 74,202
Tatarstan, 84
television, importance of, 63-5,73,121, 174
terrorism, 14,16, 66,174-5
See abo Beslan terrorist attack (2004)
Three Whales case, 154
Timchenko, Gennadiy, 119,120,123, 186,204
Time Machine (Mashina Vremeni), 85
TNK-BP, 115
tobacco use, Russian, 150, 200
traffic fatality rate, Russian, 146
Transneft, 118,120,121
transportation spending, 144-7
Trenin, Dmitriy, 76, 203-4,206
Trump, Donald, 166,188, 189-90,208,237n49
Trutnev, Yuriy, 59
Tula, 103
Tunisia, 182
Turkey, 7,149, 236n36
Twigg, Judy, 149-50
2008 problem, 94-5, 179
Udaltsov, Sergey, 70
Uganda, 161
Ukraine
and association with European Union, 183
democracy in, 52
effect ofRussia-Georgiawar, 180
250
Index
A
á
i
Ukraine (coni.)
Euromaidan Revolution (2014), 17,25,183,
184-5,190,200,235n34
Orange Revolution (2004), 6,12,17,18,34-5,
66,68,74,176,182
plans to include in NATO, 177,179
resistance to Russian control, 191
war with Russia, 5,6, 32,116,137
UN General Assembly, 190-1
UN Security Council, 177,181-2, 203
United Kingdom, 123-4
United Russia Party, 55, 56, 57,61-2,63,
74,85,92
United States
2016 presidential election, 5,166,187-90, 200,
208,237n49
anti-Americanism, 15-8
and China, 209
comparative size of economy, 193,
194,203
defense spending in, 193
democratic tradition in, 4
and democracy promotion, 178-9
governance of, 163
as oil rich country, 51
perceived role in colored revolutions, 17,176,
182,213n25
Putin s belief in domination of, 14-5
relationship with Russia, 181-2
road infrastructure in, 146,147
as rogue superpower, 177
and “Russophobia 188
and sanctions against Russia, 186
traffic fatality rate, 146
war in Iraq, 175
withdrawal from ABM Treaty, 175,177
unity, 25-6
Unity Party, 55
unrule of law, 198
Uzbekistan, 52,153
Vaino, Anton, 103
Venediktov, Aleksey, 28
Venezuela, 180
vertical of power, 6,25,54, 59,67,135,136
Vitishko, Yevgeny, 156
Vlasova, Olga, 139-40,165
Vnesheconombank (VEB), 156
Voice and Accountability
(World Bank), 46
Volkov, Vadim, 72
Volodin, Vyacheslav, 1,63,195,196
Voloshin, Aleksandr, 64
von Bismarck, Otto, 19
vulnerability/fear
among Russian elite, 194
and anti-Westernism, 167,172,200
and clan networks, 103
and code of Putinism, 2,34-6,40,199,205
Warriors Should Not Be Traders (Cherkesov), 95
Weber, Max, 10,22,30, 230nl4,238n7
West, rise of populism in, 208-9
See also anti-Westernism
Westemizers, 22,33
Whedon,Joss, 170
World Bank, 46,50,126,128,158,159,233n56
World Cup (2018), 134,135,141
World Economic Forum, 147,159,160-1
World Health Organization, 148
World Justice Project, 153
World Trade Organization (WTO), 178,181
Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), 46,
159,160
Yakovlev, Vladimir, 91
Yakunin, Vladimir, 90,99,103,120-1,134^-5,
155,205
Yalta Summit (1945), 191
Yanukovych, Viktor, 176,183,185
Yeltsin, Boris
and 1993 Constitution, 51
American support for, 189
compared to Putin, 76,102-3,104-5, 158
conflict with Russian parliament, 34,45,
54-5,56,68
and democratic reforms, 7,37,82
and Duma elections, 45-6
and economic shock therapy, 109
“Family” clan, 86,92-3,94, 105
legacy of, 44-7
length of presidency, 2
and NGOs, 66
and oligarchs, 84
and political parties, 61
and power of regions, 59
as president of Russian Federation, 47
pro-Western stance, 32,38,42
and Putin as president, 25,79
and Putin as prime minister, 53
Putins loyalty to, 27,28,92-3
and regional governors, 136
relationship with Lebed, 38-9
and road infrastructure, 146
and colored revolutions, 192
and separation of powers, 54
Yevsyukov, Denis, 151,154
Young Communist League, 65
Yukos, 6,101,108,109,115,118,122,125,153,
199-200
Yumashev, Valentin, 92-3
Yumasheva, Tatyana, 92
Yushchenko, Viktor, 176
Za Derzhavu Ohidno (Lebed), 38
Zevon, Warren, 106,128,225nl
Zinichev, Yevgeniy, 103
Zolotov, Viktor, 75
Zyuganov, Gennadiy, 46,61
Öeryöfteche
München
|
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| discipline | Politologie Slavistik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV045087259 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T18:17:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780190867317 9780190867324 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030478126 |
| oclc_num | 1048218683 |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-188 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-703 DE-739 |
| physical | xii, 250 Seiten Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Taylor, Brian D. The code of Putinism Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- (DE-588)122188926 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Politisches Denken (DE-588)4115590-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)122188926 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4115590-7 |
| title | The code of Putinism |
| title_auth | The code of Putinism |
| title_exact_search | The code of Putinism |
| title_full | The code of Putinism Brian D. Taylor |
| title_fullStr | The code of Putinism Brian D. Taylor |
| title_full_unstemmed | The code of Putinism Brian D. Taylor |
| title_short | The code of Putinism |
| title_sort | the code of putinism |
| topic | Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- (DE-588)122188926 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Politisches Denken (DE-588)4115590-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- Politik Politisches Denken |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030478126&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030478126&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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