Proactive policing: effects on crime and communities
Gespeichert in:
| Körperschaft: | |
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| Weitere beteiligte Personen: | , |
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
<<The>> National Academies Press
[2018]
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/munchentech/detail.action?docID=5314512 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030387513&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 1 Online-Ressource (409 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9780309467148 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Proactive policing |b effects on crime and communities |c David Weisburd and Malay K. Majmundar, editors |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, DC |b <<The>> National Academies Press |c [2018] | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| _version_ | 1821935845519654913 |
| adam_text | CONTENTS
SUMMARY
1
INTRODUCTION
CHARGE
TO THE
STUDY COMMITTEE,
19
THE
ORIGINS
OF
PROACTIVE POLICING,
19
PROFESSIONAL REFORM
IN THE
20TH CENTURY,
23
THE
CHALLENGE
TO THE
STANDARD MODEL
OF
POLICING,
25
THE
EMERGENCE
OF
MODERN PROACTIVE POLICING,
29
THE
COMMITTEE S DEFINITION
OF
PROACTIVE POLICING,
30
ASSESSING
THE
EVIDENCE,
33
ORGANIZATION
OF THE
REPORT,
37
CONCLUSION,
39
2
THE
LANDSCAPE
OF PROACTIVE POLICING
STRATEGIES
FOR A
PLACE-BASED APPROACH,
43
HOT
SPOTS
POLICING,
46
PREDICTIVE
POLICING,
49
CLOSED
CIRCUIT
TELEVISION,
51
STRATEGIES
FOR A
PROBLEM-SOLVING APPROACH,
52
PROBLEM-ORIENTED POLICING,
53
THIRD
PARTY POLICING,
54
STRATEGIES
FOR A
PERSON-FOCUSED APPROACH,
57
FOCUSED DETERRENCE,
58
STOP,
QUESTION,
AND
FRISK,
60
XI
XII
CONTENTS
STRATEGIES
FOR A COMMUNITY-BASED APPROACH, 61
COMMUNITY-ORIENTED POLICING, 63
PROCEDURAL
JUSTICE
POLICING, 65
BROKEN
WINDOWS POLICING, 70
THE
DIFFUSION OF PROACTIVE POLICING ACROSS AMERICAN CITIES, 73
CONCLUSION, 79
3 LAW AND
LEGALITY
81
FOURTH
AMENDMENT, 83
LEGAL OVERVIEW, 83
DETERRENCE-ORIENTED PROACTIVE
STRATEGIES,
85
PLACE-BASED
STRATEGIES,
90
THIRD
PARTY POLICING, 93
EQUAL
PROTECTION AND
STATUTES
PROHIBITING DISCRIMINATION, 95
LEGAL OVERVIEW, 95
DETERRENCE-ORIENTED PROACTIVE
STRATEGIES,
98
PREDICTIVE POLICING
STRATEGIES,
100
EMPIRICAL
EVIDENCE ON PROACTIVE POLICING AND ILLEGAL POLICE
BEHAVIOR, 101
LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR CHALLENGING PROACTIVE POLICING, 103
OTHER LEGAL
STANDARDS
AND VALUES, 108
COMMUNITY-BASED POLICING, 111
CONCLUSION, 116
4
IMPACTS
OF
PROACTIVE
POLICING
ON
CRIME
AND
DISORDER
119
MECHANISMS FOR PREVENTION, 119
PLACE-BASED
STRATEGIES,
122
HOT
SPOTS
POLICING, 122
PREDICTIVE POLICING, 129
CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION, 132
PROBLEM-SOLVING
STRATEGIES,
135
PROBLEM-ORIENTED POLICING, 135
THIRD
PARTY POLICING, 139
PERSON-FOCUSED
STRATEGIES,
142
FOCUSED
DETERRENCE, 142
STOP,
QUESTION, AND FRISK, 148
COMMUNITY-BASED
STRATEGIES,
151
COMMUNITY-ORIENTED POLICING, 151
PROCEDURAL
JUSTICE
POLICING, 155
BROKEN
WINDOWS POLICING, 163
CONCLUSION, 168
PLACE-BASED PROACTIVE
STRATEGIES,
173
CONTENTS
XIII
PROBLEM-SOLVING PROACTIVE
STRATEGIES,
174
PERSON-FOCUSED PROACTIVE
STRATEGIES,
175
COMMUNITY-BASED PROACTIVE
STRATEGIES,
175
5
COMMUNITY REACTION TO PROACTIVE POLICING: THE IMPACT OF
PLACE-BASED, PROBLEM-SOLVING, AND PERSON-FOCUSED APPROACHES 177
WHAT
DO WE MEAN BY COMMUNITY IMPACTS?, 179
A
MODEL OF THE EFFECTS OF PROACTIVE POLICING ON COMMUNITY
OUTCOMES, 179
PLACE-BASED INTERVENTIONS, 181
PROBLEM-SOLVING INTERVENTIONS, 188
PERSON-FOCUSED INTERVENTIONS, 195
COLLATERAL
CONSEQUENCES
FOR SOCIETY OF PROACTIVE POLICING, 202
IMPACT OF PROACTIVE POLICING PRACTICES ON HEALTH AND
DEVELOPMENT, 203
IMPACT OF PROACTIVE POLICING ON
CIVIC
AND INSTITUTIONAL
ENGAGEMENT,
206
CONCLUSION, 208
PLACE-BASED PROACTIVE
STRATEGIES,
208
PROBLEM-SOLVING PROACTIVE
STRATEGIES,
209
PERSON-FOCUSED PROACTIVE
STRATEGIES,
209
6
COMMUNITY-BASED PROACTIVE
STRATEGIES:
IMPLICATIONS FOR
COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS AND COOPERATION 211
COMMUNITY-ORIENTED POLICING, 212
COMMUNITY-ORIENTED POLICING S IMPACTS ON COMMUNITY
EVALUATIONS OF THE POLICE, 216
COMMUNITY-ORIENTED POLICING IMPACTS ON ORIENTATIONS TO THE
POLICE,
218
COMMUNITY-ORIENTED POLICING IMPACTS ON COOPERATION AND
COLLECTIVE EFFICACY, 219
LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF COMMUNITY-ORIENTED POLICING, 222
ENVIRONMENTAL
CONDITIONS, 223
BROKEN
WINDOWS POLICING, 224
THE
IMPACT OF BROKEN WINDOWS POLICING ON FEAR OF CRIME AND
COLLECTIVE EFFICACY, 225
PROCEDURAL JUSTICE, 227
ANTECEDENTS OF PERCEIVED LEGITIMACY, 229
GENERAL EVIDENCE ON THE PROCEDURAL JUSTICE LOGIC MODEL
OUTSIDE OF POLICING, 232
THE
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF PROCEDURAL JUSTICE THAT
SHAPE
PERCEIVED LEGITIMACY, 236
XIV
CONTENTS
EVIDENCE ON PROCEDURAL JUSTICE IN POLICING, 239
PROCEDURAL JUSTICE AND POLICE PRACTICE, 245
1
CONCLUSION, 246
7
RACIAL
BIAS AND DISPARITIES IN PROACTIVE POLICING 251
MEASURING DISPARITIES, BIAS, AND THE MOTIVATIONS FOR BIAS:
ISSUES
AND CHALLENGES, 254
COUNTERFACTUAL-BASED
MEASURES
OF BIAS, 256
BENCHMARK
MEASURES
OF BIAS, 256
OUTCOME-BASED
MEASURES
OF BIAS, 257
HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND ON
RACIAL
DISPARITIES, BIAS, AND ANIMUS IN
POLICING,
263
RACIAL
ANIMUS IN FEDERAL,
STATE,
AND LOCAL POLICIES, 265
RACIAL
DISPARITIES IN FEDERAL,
STATE,
AND LOCAL POLICIES, 266
LAW
ENFORCEMENT RESISTANCE TO THE
CIVIL
RIGHTS MOVEMENT, 268
RACIAL
DISPARITIES IN
CRIMINAL
JUSTICE CONTACT
DRIVEN
BY
FEDERAL POLICY, 268
POTENTIAL
REASONS
WHY MODERN PROACTIVE POLICING MAY BE
ASSOCIATED
WITH
DISPARITIES AND BIAS, 275
EVIDENCE FROM PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE ON
RACIAL
BIAS IN POLICING, 276
THE
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE OF BIAS, 277
EVIDENCE FROM
STUDIES
OF
RACIAL
BIAS IN LAW ENFORCEMENT, 280
RISK
AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS FOR BIAS IN PROACTIVE POLICING, 283
RISK
FACTORS FOR BIASED BEHAVIOR, 284
PROTECTIVE (BIAS-REDUCING) FACTORS FOR BIASED BEHAVIOR, 286
EVIDENCE FROM CRIMINOLOGY, ECONOMICS, AND
SOCIOLOGY
ON
RACIAL
BIAS IN POLICING, 288
COMPARISONS OF
RACIAL
COMPOSITION OF POLICE-CITIZEN
INTERACTIONS TO ALTERNATIVE POPULATION BENCHMARKS, 288
OUTCOME TESTS FOR
RACIAL
DISPARITIES IN TREATMENT, 294
CONCLUSION, 297
8 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY AND RESEARCH 303
LAW
AND LEGALITY, 305
CRIME
AND DISORDER, 306
PLACE-BASED
STRATEGIES,
307
PROBLEM-SOLVING
STRATEGIES,
309
PERSON-FOCUSED
STRATEGIES,
310
COMMUNITY-BASED
STRATEGIES,
312
COMMUNITY IMPACTS, 314
PLACE-BASED, PROBLEM-SOLVING, AND PERSON-FOCUSED
INTERVENTIONS, 314
COMMUNITY-BASED INTERVENTIONS, 316
CONTENTS
RACIAL
BIAS AND DISPARITIES, 318
POLICY
IMPLICATIONS, 321
RESEARCH
GAPS,
325
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF DATA AND RESEARCH ON
PROACTIVE POLICING, 326
PROACTIVE POLICING AND THE LAW, 329
CRIME-CONTROL
IMPACTS OF PROACTIVE POLICING, 330
COMMUNITY IMPACTS OF PROACTIVE POLICING, 331
RACIAL
BIAS AND DISPARITIES IN PROACTIVE POLICING, 332
THE
FUTURE OF PROACTIVE POLICING, 334
REFERENCES
APPENDIXES
A
PERSPECTIVES FROM THE
FIELD
B
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS
|
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| id | DE-604.BV044995266 |
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| spellingShingle | Proactive policing effects on crime and communities Police administration-United States |
| title | Proactive policing effects on crime and communities |
| title_auth | Proactive policing effects on crime and communities |
| title_exact_search | Proactive policing effects on crime and communities |
| title_full | Proactive policing effects on crime and communities David Weisburd and Malay K. Majmundar, editors |
| title_fullStr | Proactive policing effects on crime and communities David Weisburd and Malay K. Majmundar, editors |
| title_full_unstemmed | Proactive policing effects on crime and communities David Weisburd and Malay K. Majmundar, editors |
| title_short | Proactive policing |
| title_sort | proactive policing effects on crime and communities |
| title_sub | effects on crime and communities |
| topic | Police administration-United States |
| topic_facet | Police administration-United States |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030387513&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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