Reasonable and effective universality: Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes
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| Beteilige Person: | |
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| Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Genève
Schulthess Éditions Romandes
2018
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Collection Genevoise
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030273851&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | V, 564 Seiten 22.5 cm x 15.5 cm, 913 g |
| ISBN: | 9783725586806 3725586802 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Reasonable and effective universality |b Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes |c Vanessa Thalmann |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Vanessa Thalmann
Reasonable and
effective universality
Conditions to the exercice by national
courts of universal jurisdiction over
international crimes
DEGENIVE IWSHDRIS Schulthess § 2018
• DRM 1 1 EDITIONS RC MANDES ^
FACULTt DE DROIT
Contents
Introduction 9
I The aim of the study 9
II The scope of the study 12
III Terminology 15
A Universal jurisdiction 15
B International crimes 15
C Reasonable and effective universality: the principle ; guiding this
study 16
D Other terms 16
IV Structure, methodology and sources 16
V Legal impediments to the exercise of criminal jurisdiction in the
context of universal jurisdiction cases 19
A Amnesties 19
B Immunities 22
C Ne bis in idem 33
Part I: Universal jurisdiction in international law 39
Chapter 1: Jurisdiction 41
I Definition 41
II Types of jurisdiction 42
A Prescriptive, adjudicatory and enforcement jurisdiction 42
Criminal and civil jurisdiction 44
III The two approaches of public international law 44
A The Lotus approach 44
B The modern approach 47
IV Extraterritorial jurisdiction and the principles of sovereignty and
non-intervention 48
V Bases of criminal jurisdiction 51
A Territoriality principle 52
B Active nationality principle 55
C Passive nationality principle 58
© Protective principle 61
JE Universal principle 62
F The representation principle 62
G Other principles 65
Chapter 2: The universal jurisdiction doctrine 67
Contents
I The notion of universal jurisdiction 67
II Distinctions 69
A Unilateral, delegated and absolute universal juris iiction 69
B Conditional and absolute universal jurisdiction 71
C Other distinctions 73
III Universal jurisdiction and aut dedere aut judicart / prosequi 74
A Introductory remarks 74
B Categories of aut dedere clauses 75
C The relationship between extradition and prosecution 78
D Precedence of the prosecute obligation over the extradite
obligation 83
IV Concluding remarks 84
Chapter 3: Universal jurisdiction and international crime s 87
I Introductory remarks 87
II International crimes and jus cogens 87
A The notion of international crimes 88
B ]us cogens norms, obligations erga omnes and un iversal jurisdiction 98
III Universal jurisdiction over core crimes and tortuj a 105
A Preliminary remarks: crimes subject to universal j urisdiction under
international law 105
B Core crimes and torture 106
IV The duty to prosecute core international c rimes under the
universality principle 119
y A Introductory remarks 119
j B Jus cogens prohibitions 121
C Human rights obligations 123
D The ICC Statute 128
E The duty of states to prosecute or extradite 131
F Concluding remarks 133
V Treaty-based universal jurisdiction 136
Part II: Universal jurisdiction in national law 141
Chapter 1: A general overview of domestic legislation oi • universal
jurisdiction 143
I The universality principle in domestic legislation 143
^ A The existence of the universality principle 143
| B Restrictions to the exercise of universal jurisdictic n 149
C Limited universal jurisdiction for specific situations or territories 158
D A list of crimes subject to universal jurisdiction ai id/or a general
provision? 159
Contents
II The crimes subject to universal jurisdiction in domestic law 164
A Genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes 164
B A general clause for treaty-based crimes 177
C Other crimes subject to universal jurisdiction 186
Chapter 2: State practice 205
I A general overview 205
II A regional overview 208
Part III: Conditions to exercise of universal jurisdiction 213
Chapter l:The principle of legality 215
I Introductory remarks 215
II The legality principle and the implementation of inte) national law 222
A The principle of legality 222
B The legality principle and the need for implementation at the
domestic level 236
III The absence of domestic criminalization of international crimes in
universal jurisdiction cases 246
A Introductory remarks 246
B War crimes and absence or insufficient implementatii m provisions 248
C Crimes against humanity 260
D Genocide 279
E Torture as a discrete crime 302
F Concluding remarks of section III 314
IV Lack of domestic provisions providing universal juris diction 315
Introductory remarks 315
/B The absence of domestic provisions on universal juris diction 316
C Application of a new universal jurisdiction statute to i prior
situation: jurisdictional rules as procedural rules 343
V The role of the foreign law of the territorial state a id the legality
principle 358
A Introductory remarks 358
B The dual criminality requirement 359
C The application of foreign criminal law 365
D Penalties and the legality principle 369
VJ Concluding remarks to chapter 1 370
A The limits to judicial activism, the legality principle a id the
separation of powers 370
: B The need for implementation and the need for intern, itional
sanctions on states 372
Contents
Chapter 2: The requirement of a link with the state exercising universal
jurisdiction 375
I Introductory remarks 375
II A jurisdictional link: the debate 377
A Terminology 377
B The presence requirement: the debate 378
III The presence requirement under international law 382
IV The requirement of a link in state practice 387
A The debate about the presence requirement before some national
courts 387
B The requirement of the residence of the suspect or the victim 398
V The definition of presence and the timing 404
A Introductory remarks 404
B The debate in Switzerland 406
VI Critical assessment and concluding remarks to chapter 2 412
Chapter 3: Subsidiarity 417
I Introductory remarks 417
II Is the principle of subsidiarity a rule of international law? 419
A The debate in international law 419
B Conclusions arising from national legislation and ase law 426
C Concluding remarks 442
III Issues arising from the analysis of state practice 444
A The time of the subsidiarity principle 444
y B The same precise case or the situation? 445
C Subsidiarity to which state? 447
D What is the standard to test the inaction of the t rritorial/national
state? 449
E Is the forum state obliged to inform the affected st, ites? Does a
request need to be made to the territorial state? 459
F Extradition issues 462
IV Concluding remarks 467
A The rationale for the subsidiarity principle 467
B The subsidiarity principle as a legal rule rather tha n a policy 471
r C The content of the subsidiarity principle 472
fV Double-subsidiarity: Does priority also apply t( • the International
j Criminal Court? 473
Chapter 4:The initiation of universal jurisdiction proceedings 479
I Introductory remarks 479
Contents
II The role of private parties in the initiation of univer: al jurisdiction
proceedings 479
A Introductory remarks 479
B The debate 482
C The role of victims in universal jurisdiction proceedin 5s according
to international law 488
D State practice 490
E Concluding remarks 500
III The role of the prosecutor, prosecutorial discretior, and judicial
intervention 503
A The debate 503
B The legality and opportunity maxims 504
C The status of the prosecutor, prosecutorial discretion , ind judicial
review 507
D Concluding remarks and critical assessment 521
General conclusions 525
I Summary 525
II The way forward 528
Bibliography 531
Table of Contents 557
|
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| publishDate | 2018 |
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| publisher | Schulthess Éditions Romandes |
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| spellingShingle | Thalmann, Vanessa Reasonable and effective universality Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes Innerstaatliches Recht (DE-588)4161814-2 gnd Universalitätsprinzip (DE-588)4186919-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4161814-2 (DE-588)4186919-9 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Reasonable and effective universality Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes |
| title_auth | Reasonable and effective universality Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes |
| title_exact_search | Reasonable and effective universality Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes |
| title_full | Reasonable and effective universality Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes Vanessa Thalmann |
| title_fullStr | Reasonable and effective universality Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes Vanessa Thalmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reasonable and effective universality Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes Vanessa Thalmann |
| title_short | Reasonable and effective universality |
| title_sort | reasonable and effective universality conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes |
| title_sub | Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes |
| topic | Innerstaatliches Recht (DE-588)4161814-2 gnd Universalitätsprinzip (DE-588)4186919-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Innerstaatliches Recht Universalitätsprinzip Hochschulschrift |
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