The wars of yesterday: the Balkan Wars and the emergence of modern military conflict, 1912-13
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| Sprache: | Englisch |
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New York ; Oxford
Berghahn
2018
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| Links: | https://www.recensio.net/r/6333bb44842641848eea2a4fe6b75841 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030197600&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030197600&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 438 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781785337741 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The wars of yesterday |b the Balkan Wars and the emergence of modern military conflict, 1912-13 |c edited by Katrin Boeckh and Sabine Rutar |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York ; Oxford |b Berghahn |c 2018 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Tables vii
Acknowledgements viii
Part I. Introductions
The Wars of Yesterday: The Balkan Wars and the Emergence of 3
Modem Military Conflict, 1912/13. An Introduction.
Katrin Boeckh and Sabine Rutar
Chapter 1 Modem Wars and Backward Societies : The 19
Balkan Wars in the History of Twentieth-Century
European Warfare
Wolfgang Hopken
Part II. Beyond the Balkans: Diplomatic and Geopolitical Aspects
Chapter 2 Ottoman Diplomacy on the Origins of the Balkan 93
Wars
Giil Tokay
Chapter 3 Austria-Hungary, Germany and the Balkan Wars: 113
A Diplomatic Struggle for Peace, Influence and
Supremacy
Alma Hannig
Chapter 4 Not Just a Prelude: The First Balkan War Crisis as 137
the Catalyst of Final European War Preparations
Michael Hesselholt Clemmesen
Part III. Armies, Soldiers, Irregulars
Chapter 5 The Ottoman Mobilization in the Balkan War: 163
Failure and Reorganization
Mehmet Be§ikgi
Chapter 6 The Thracian Theatre of War 1912 190
Richard C. Hall
Chapter 7 Morale, Ideology and the Barbarization of 206
Warfare among Greek Soldiers
Spyridon Tsoutsoumpis
Chapter 8 A Forgotten Lesson: The Romanian Army 240
between the Campaign in Bulgaria (1913) and
the Tutrakan Debacle (1916)
Claudiu-Lucian Topor
Chapter 9 Serbian Chetniks: Traditions of Irregular Warfare 258
Alexey Timofeev
Part IV. Civilians, Wounded, Invalids
Chapter 10 The Future Enemy s Soldiers-To-Be: Fear of War 285
in Trieste, Austria-Hungary
Sabine Rutar
Chapter 11 The Plight of the Muslim Population in Salonica 312
and Surrounding Areas
Vera Goseva and Natasha Kotlar-Trajkova
Chapter 12 Cleansing the Nation: War-Related Demographic 326
Changes in Macedonia
Iakovos D. Michailidis
Chapter 13 Jewish Philanthropy and Mutual Assistance 344
Between Ottomanism and Communal Identities
Eyal Ginio
Chapter 14 The Assistance of the British Red Cross to the 373
Ottoman Empire
Oya Daglar Macar
Chapter 15 War Neurosis and Psychiatry in the Aftermath of 392
the Balkan Wars
Heike Karge
Conclusion Bringing the Balkan Wars into Historiographic 416
Debates
Katrin Boeckh and Sabine Rutar
Index
425
Index
Abazi, Enika, 19
Abdülhamid II, Sultan of the
Ottoman Empire, 168
Abdullah Pa§a/Pasha, 171-72, 174,
193, 196
Adamr, Fikret, 174
Adler, Viktor, 297
Adrianople, 23, 33, 44, 104, 150, 190-
95, 197, 199-200, 261, 360. See also
Edime
Adriatic Sea, 115, 299
Aegean Sea, 94, 97—98, 103—05, 169,
192, 211, 327
Africa, 10, 206, 209, 218, 294, 345,
356-57, 360, 377
Agadir Crisis, 137—38, 143-44, 147,
150, 154
Albania, 3, 36, 41, 93-101, 104, 105,
115, 118-19, 122, 124, 138, 144,
146, 150-51, 163, 192, 213, 217,
261, 268, 271-72, 291-92, 312,
320, 328, 330-31, 353, 392
Albanian question/issue, 93, 97, 101,
104-05
Albanian uprisings/rebellion, 96,
99-100, 312
Albanians, 36, 62, 70, 94-96, 100, 105,
108, 144, 213, 261, 271, 278, 292,
353
alcohol abuse, 393, 401—06, 410
alcoholism, 393, 397, 399, 402
Alexander III of Macedon (Alexander
the Great), 211
Alexandretta, 319
Ali, Amer, 374
Alkhadef, Shmuel, 357
Allgemeine Jüdische Zeitung
(newspaper), 359
Alliance Israélite Universelle (AIU),
358, 360, 368
ambassadors conference, 9, 104—05,
117-19, 125, 132, 147, 320, 324
America, 10, 295, 352, 358, 360
American Civil War, 164
Amsterdam, 356
Anatolia, 36, 39, 167, 169, 173-74, 178,
192, 199, 243, 330, 333, 336, 354
Andalusia, 359
andartes, 73, 327, 315, 322
Andonyan, Aram, 171
Angelescu, Constantin, 246
Anglo-German relations, 115, 118,
124
cooperation, 117—18, 126
détente., 117-18, 122-23
Ankaran/Ancarano, 297
annexation
of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 93,
287, 295, 305
of Crete, 97—98
of Trieste and Istria, 298
Antakya, 319
Antalya/Attaleia, 333
anti-militarism, 293—94, 296, 287
anti-nationalism, 299
anti-war declarations, 295
gathering, 9, 294, 301-02
rhetoric, 287
speech, 296
Antwerp, 10, 355, 356
Apak, Rahmi, 171
Appleyard, Sydney Vere, 378
Arabs, 169, 173
Arbeiter-Zeitung (socialist
newspaper), 298
Arbon, 247
Archangelsk, 248
A rge§, river, 245
Argyropoulos, Periklis, 315
armament industry, 293
426 • Index
Armenians,, 171,174, 355
armistice, 104,144,198, 200, 324
army
Bulgarian, 22, 24, 27, 29, 30, 32, 40,
53-54, 72, 76, 102,165,191-200,
241, 272, 315-17, 322, 329-30,
335-36, 355
Greek, 7, 23, 44, 53, 70, 165, 213-15,
217, 273, 314-17, 322, 328-29,
332, 335, 380, 407
Montenegrin, 24,165, 407
Ottoman, 8, 21, 25-26, 29, 33, 35, 52,
60-61, 73, 103, 165-167, 171-73,
177,190,193,196-97, 201, 213,
217, 268, 270, 276, 278, 316, 348-
49, 353, 376
Romanian, 6, 240-45, 248^19, 253
Serbian, 7, 20-22, 24-26, 28, 32, 70,
122,165,195, 260, 263, 266, 269-
72, 329-31, 353, 380, 392-93, 403
Asia Minor, 207-08, 319, 328, 330, 333
Athens, 99, 122, 207-09, 313, 377
atrocities, 7, 9-11, 19, 36, 38, 42-45,
68-73, 208, 214, 217-18, 228, 231-
32, 249, 252, 318, 328, 330-31,
334-36, 352, 419, 420
Audoin-Rouzeau, Stéphane, 37,46,
419
August-Erlebnis (August experience),
39, 65
Austria, 6, 9, 24, 26, 29-30, 32-34,
39-^0, 42*44, 93, 94-97, 99-100,
104.113- 16,118-120,122,139,
142,145,151, 242-43, 263, 265-
66, 285-93, 295, 297-99, 312-13,
318-19, 351, 359, 361. See also
Austro-Hungary
Austrians, 42, 96-97,100,104,109,
142, 242, 288, 291
Austro-Hungary, 6, 9, 93, 97, 99-101,
104.113- 26,137-39,146-47,177,
243, 245, 247, 250, 263-66, 269,
285, 287, 289-90, 298-99, 312,
359. See also Austria
Averescu, Alexandru, 245
Ayastefanos/San Stefano/Ye§ilköy,
29, 326-27, 374-75, 381
Aydin, 319
Azmanov, Dimitär, 33
Azot, 267-69
Baberowski, Jorg, 43
Babuna, mountain, 267-68, 270
Baghdad, 171
Balchik, 242
Baldwin, Herbert, 34
Balkan alliance, 24, 93-94, 97-99,100,
105, 165-67, 169, 317, 324
Balkan League/confederation, 93,
102,114-15,118,122,125,139,
291, 293-94, 296, 305, 312, 314,
401
Ballhausplaiz, 113,115,121-25
Basel, 9, 286, 288-89, 294
bashi-bazouks (ba§ibozuk), 261, 268,
271, 276, 331, 353
Batak, 331
Battle
of Chataldzha/C^atalca, 172,
191,197-201
of Kilkis, 220, 335
of Kirkkilise/Lozengrad, 172,
190-97, 200
of Kosovo, 36, 38
of Liileburgaz-Pmarhisar/
Liuleburgas-Bunar Hisar, 195-
97, 200
of Sarantaporos, 314
Bavaria, 25
Becker, Annette, 37, 46, 419
bedel (exemption fee), 168,173,181
Behmoiras, Roza, 351
Behmoiras-Aroyo, Victoria, 351
Bejarano, Haim, 355
Belgium, 214, 228, 355
Belgrade/Beograd, 29, 39-40, 95,113,
119,122, 260, 265-68, 274, 295,
312, 331, 353-54, 377, 392, 394,
396, 398-99, 402-04,408
Belie, Aleksandar, 36
Benbassa, Esther, 347
Berchtold, Leopold von, 94, 98-100,
103,105,113-14,116-23,125-26
Berkovitsa, 242
Berlin, 8, 93, 96,102-05,113-16,
118-26, 139—40,142,144-45, 242,
261, 327
Bemtsen, Klaus, 143,149,152-53
Berovo, 333
Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von,
114-19, 123,126
Index • 427
Bettelheim, Henri, 357
Beykoz, 374, 381
Biondich, Mark, 20, 417
Bitola, 261, 271, 312-13, 330, 354, 380.
See also Monastir; Manastir
Black Sea, 190, 198-99
Blagojevic, Aca, 264—65
Blondel, Camille, 249
Blondei, Yvonne, 249
B nai B rith (Jewish organization),
357
Boletini, Isa, 96
borders, 3-4, 100, 104-105, 115,
118,141,145, 148^9, 192-93,
210, 242-44, 246, 251, 262, 267,
269-70, 278, 285, 287, 292-93,
299-300, 307, 313-14, 320, 326,
399, 406, 420
Boris, Prince of Bulgaria, 315. See also
Boris III, King of Bulgaria
Boris III, King of Bulgaria, 315
Bosnia, 93, 116, 263, 265, 287, 290-91,
295, 399, 403
Bosphorus, 247
Bourke, Joanne, 45, 228
Brailovo, 271
Brailsford, Henry Noel, 316
Brätianu, Ion C., 242, 245
Britain, 24, 116-17, 119-20, 122, 124,
126, 137-39, 144—47, 150-54, 170,
209, 292, 312, 374-76, 378, 385-
87, 401, 406. See also England
British Intelligence Bureau, 290
Brown, Keith, 37
Brussels, 359—60, 380, 383
brutalization, 208, 217-19
Bucharest, 113, 116, 120, 122, 125,
241-42, 244, 246, 249-50, 272,
296, 319
Budapest, 242, 244, 247, 288, 359, 397
Bulgaria, 3, 6, 7-8, 20, 22-40, 44-^5,
93-99, 101-02, 104, 113, 115,
119-25, 138-40,144,150, 165,
167, 174, 190-201, 210, 215, 218,
240-46, 248-50, 261-62, 264-66,
269, 272-73, 295, 312-18, 320,
326-32, 334-36, 349, 351-53,
355, 360, 374, 380, 392-93, 398,
402-04, 419
Bulgarians, 8, 44, 74, 94, 96, 98,
101-02, 150,174, 191-201, 210,
215, 218, 240-42, 244, 248-49,
265, 272, 314-16, 322, 324, 326,
328-29, 331-32, 334-35, 338, 340,
360, 402-04
Burgas, 32, 351
Bursa, 319
Buxton, Noel, 326
Byzantine Empire, 218
Callaghan, Sir George, 146-47, 154
Çanakkale, 171
Cancicov, Vasile Th., 244
Cankar, Ivan, 292
Caporetto/Kobarid/Karfreit, 301
Cap§a, 244
Carnegie Commission, 76, 316, 318,
330, 333, 335, 338
Endowment for International
Peace, 10-11, 14, 41, 207, 328, 340
Carol I, King of Romania, 120, 122
Carpathians, 243-44, 250
Catalça/Chataldzha, 40, 144, 172, 190,
197-201, 350, 354, 374, 380
Catholic, 100, 214, 243
centenary, 4—5, 416
Central Powers. See great powers
Cetinje, 29
Chemopeev, Christo, 331
chetniks, 258-59, 262-65, 267-74, 330
Chickering, Roger, 34
cholera, 29, 57, 75, 198-99, 246-48,
334, 375, 377, 379, 380-81, 393,
402
Christian, 29, 36, 39, 43, 47, 61, 94,
96-97, 102, 107, 139, 209, 215,
224, 258, 261, 267, 317, 319,
327-31, 334-35, 337, 353, 357,
359, 361, 386
Communities, 94, 100, 348
Missionaries, 358 (see also Christian
- Orthodox)
Orthodox, 7, 10, 190, 228, 243, 271
population 74, 173, 316
Christian, Crown Prince of Denmark,
143. See also Christian X, King of
Denmark
Christian X, King of Denmark, 143
Churchill, Winston, 140, 151-53, 206
428 • Index
Circolo di studi sociali, 285, 287, 289,
298
civilian, 6-7,10, 26, 28, 34, 38, 42^44,
72,144, 147-48,164, 207-08, 212-
13, 215-18, 221-22, 227, 272, 283,
285, 293, 295, 316-17, 319, 331,
344,346, 349, 353, 363, 399^00,
406, 420
Clark, Christopher, 5, 416-17
Clemow, Frank G., 384
Committee of the Small Bag for the
Soldier, 350
Committee of Union and Progress
(CUP), 99,175,316,330
conscription, 21-24, 40, 164,166-68,
170,173,175-78,180
Constantine, Crown Prince, 213-14,
314-15, 320. See also Constantine
I, King of Greece
Constantine I, King of Greece, 213-
14, 314-15, 320
Constantinople, 94, 99-100, 123,138,
140,142,144,146,190,192,195,
197-98, 201, 261, 299, 313,316,
319, 331, 334. See also Istanbul
conversos (Jewish converts to catholic
Christianity), 356
Copenhagen, 137, 143-44, 149,152
Corabia, 242
£orlu, 349
Cracow, 359
Cretan issue, 93-94, 97, 99,104
Crete, 97-98,100,104,106
Crimean War, 31, 38,150
Crnicka Reka, 268
Croatia, 262, 265,290-91, 392, 394-
407
Croats, 263, 286, 298,405
Culcer, Ion, 242
Cvijic, Jovan, 36, 260
Cyrenaica, 289
Czechoslovakia, 290
Czechs, 286
Czemin, Ottokar, Count, 122
Dalmatia, 290
Damascus, 171
Danev, Stojan, 24
Danube, river, 241-44, 246, 248-49,
266
Daras, Dimitrios, 217
Dardanelles, 247
defection, 299
demographic engineering, 328
Denmark, 137-38,142-43,149-50,154
Depage, Antoine, 383
deportation, 316
desertion, 167,172-74,178,180
Desovo, 271
Detrez, Raymond, 7
di San Giuliano, Antonino, 100-01,
289
Dimitriev, Radko, 31,191,196,198-99
Dimitrijevic-Apis, Dragutin, 261
Diner, Dan, 19
disarmament, 146,314
agreement, 118,130
displacement, 4, 6,11
Djokic, Milan, 266-68
Djordjevic, Vladan, 28,36
Dobrich, 242
Dobruja, 3, 242-44,250
doctors, 10, 28-29,30-32,42-14, 56-
57, 71, 215,246, 273,374,376-78,
380-88, 396-400, 404
Dodecanese, 94, 98-99,105
Dodona, 211
Dojc, Josip, 405
Dolgac, Jovan, 272
Doornfontein, 357
Doxato, 336
Dragoumis, Filippos, 211, 215
Dragoumis, Ion, 209, 313
Dreyer, Lothar, 381
Dual Monarchy, 113,115-16,120-21,
123-25,150, 288, 290, 398
Ducic, Nicifor, 263
Diindar, Fuat, 330
Dupnitsa, 269
Dürres/Durresi/Durazzo/Dirac, 144
dysentery, 334,379, 381
Ecumenical Patriarchate, 98, 335
Edime, 150,174,190, 261, 349-52,
355. See also Adrianople
El Nuevo Avenir (newspaper), 347,
354-55, 360
El Tyempo (newspaper), 347, 350-51,
355, 357
Elassona, 214
Index • 429
Elgazi, Eliya, 350
Endres, Franz Carl, 25-26
England, 117, 126, 356, 376, 386.
also Britain
Ensari, Muhammad, 378, 386
Enver Pasha, Ismail, 175
Epirus, 105, 211-12, 215, 218, 220-23,
225
Eretz Israel, 358—59. See also Holy
Land; Palestine
Erzincan, 171
Estrog, Yosef Shmuel, 354
ethnic cleansing, 42, 45, 335—36, 340,
418
Etropole, 242
Exner, Alfred, 29
expansion (territorial), 28,100-01,114—
15, 118-20, 124-25, 145, 167, 209,
290, 361
Farrar, Jr., Lancelot L., 39
fascism, 298, 300
fear of war, 10, 285, 290, 292-94, 296
Feldhof, 397
Fenyes, Ladislaus von, 39, 44
Ferdinand I., Tsar of Bulgaria, 36, 95,
101, 195-96, 198
Ferguson, Niall, 417
Fichev, Ivan, 191, 195-96, 198-99
Figartner, Milan, 398
Figes, Orlando, 31
Finland, 141
first aid, 30, 378-80, 403
First Balkan War, 3, 6, 8-9, 24, 27, 36-
37, 40, 47, 50, 93, 115, 117, 120,
124, 137-38, 190-91, 200, 206,
271, 291-92, 294-96, 314, 322,
324, 330-32, 334-35, 355, 360,
366, 371, 374, 400, 403, 419
First World War, 3-8, 10, 19-20,
31-34, 36-38, 40, 45-16, 63-64,
67, 120, 122, 125-26, 137-38, 150,
153, 164, 176—80,197, 199-01, 207,
214, 220, 223, 227-28, 240, 242,
285-87, 290, 299, 301, 328, 340,
345, 361, 392, 394-95, 397-99,
401, 405-07, 416-20
Flämända, 245, 249
foreign policy, 95, 114-15, 120-
21,123-24, 126, 142, 190, 260-61
of Austria 113-14, 120-21,123-24,
291
of Italy, 290
Fox, Fred, 30, 38
Fragiskos, Isidoros, 215
France, 22-25, 114, 116-17, 119-20,
126, 140, 144-45, 148, 151, 154,
177, 209, 228, 247, 249, 292, 312,
359, 380
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of
Austria, 116-17, 120, 122-23,127,
290
Franz Joseph, Emperor of Austria,
118
Frederik VIII, King of Denmark, 143
Freundlich, Leo, 41
Fries-Skene, Alfred Freiherr von, 298
Fussell, Paul, 228
Gacinovic, Vladimir, 264
Galicia, 116
Gallipoli, 201, 349, 354
gangrene, 380-81
Geneva Convention (1864), 374—75,
387
George I, King of Greece, 36, 315
George V, King of the United
Kingdom, 140
German Military Mission (in the
Ottoman Empire, 1913), 175
German Wars of Unification, 164
Germany, 9, 22-25, 97, 113-27, 137-
39, 141-^17, 149-54, 177, 245, 247,
250, 289, 292, 297, 299, 345, 356,
359, 401, 406
Geshov, Ivan, 95, 99, 101-02, 313
Gevgelia, 272
Giannitsa, 213, 332
Giers, Mikhail, 198
Gibbs, Philip, 329-30
Ginio, Eyal, 7, 10, 35, 344, 362
Giolitti, Giovanni, 289
Gothenburg, 148, 152
Gotland, 142
Graz, 396-97
great powers, 9, 93, 99,100-01, 103-
06, 114-19, 121-23, 125-26, 128,
131, 133, 137-41, 149, 170, 194,
260, 286-87, 292, 297, 301, 320,
324, 331, 420
430 • Index
Great War. See First World War
Greater Serbia, 113, 326
Greco-Ottoman war, 40, 209, 261, 347
Greece, 3, 6, 8, 20, 22-24, 26-27, 31,
35-36, 40, 93, 95, 97-98,104,
106,119-21,124,139,167,190,
207-13, 219, 221, 227, 241, 262,
312-15,320, 326-28,354-55,374,
393
Greeks, 8, 97-98,174, 209-15, 217,
219, 222, 225, 227-28, 265, 313-
15, 320, 326, 328, 331, 334-36,
338, 369
Grey, Sir Edward, 95,104-05,118-19,
139,316
Guberevac, 396, 405
guerrilla warfare, 6, 8, 10, 23, 258,
261,263, 315-16, 322, 420
Hague Convention (1907), 150, 352
haiduchia, 258-62, 273
Hakki Pasha, Hafiz, 175
Haldane, Lord Richard, 146-47
Ha-Levy, Yitzhak Yosef, 354
Hall, Richard, 6, 8, 34,138,190, 201
Hamburger, Josef, 30
Hamidiye Cavalry Regiments, 168
Hamit, Ercan, 171
Ha-Miizpe (newspaper), 359
Hannig, Alma, 6, 9,113,127, 285
Hanukah, Avraham Yosef, 354
Harjeu, Constantin N., 245
Hartwig, Nikolai, 312
Haskalah (Jewish Enlightenment), 358
hate 44,329
speech, 293
Hatzioannou, Evangelos, 221
Haydarpa§a, 379
Hebron, 358
Heimroth, Richard, 43-44
Heligoland, 140,147
Hellenism, 104, 209,211,213
Helmedach, Andreas, 299
heroism, 8,11,37,196, 219, 220, 222,
228,259,294-95, 419
Herzegovina, 93,263,291,295,305,
399
Herzfeld, Max von, 33
Hikmed Bey, Fuad, 95
Hilmi Pa§a, Hiiseyin, 96
Hochwáchter, Gustav von, 171
Hoffmann, Christhard, 346
Hohenlohe, Gottfried zu, Prince, 116,
127,290
Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Konrad,
289
Holy Cross, 226
Holy Land, 358. See also Palestine;
Eretz Israel
Honigmann, Georg, 399
Honour, 30,143, 208, 223-24, 226,
248,331
Hopman, Albert, 139,144^5,151
Home, John, 45, 228
Hospital for Mental Illnesses (bolnica
za dusevne bolesti), 396, 404
Hótzendorf, Franz Conrad von,
116-17,120
Howard, Michael, 19
Howell, Philip, 24-25, 46
Hoyos, Alexander, Count, 123
Hristofidis, Kostadinos, 210
Hristov, Kyrill, 35, 37
humanitarian aid, 360,375, 385
Hungary, 6, 9, 93, 97, 99-101,104,
113-26,137-39,146-47,177, 243,
245, 247, 250, 263-66, 269, 285,
287,289-90, 298-99,312,359. See
also Austro-Hungary
hunger, 27, 76, 212, 216, 218, 222, 246,
295
hygiene, 319, 378, 402-04, 410
hysteria, 395, 399-400
Iberian Peninsula, 345, 352, 356
íhsan Sábis, Ali, 173
II Lavoratore (socialist newspaper),
288
Iliescu, Dumitru, 245
Ilinden uprising, 331
Ilustrad]a Svetlina, 39
Ilustrovana ratna kronika, 38
IMRO (Internal Macedonian
Revolutionary Organisation),
101
independence
of Albania, 3, 96,100,104,144
of Bulgaria, 93-95
of Greece, 23
of the Serbian principality, 263
Index • 431
India, 26, 374-75, 377-78, 385-86
intellectuals, 35—38, 46, 209, 227,
292-93, 298-99, 359, 419
intelligentsia (inteligencija), 23, 39, 260
internationalism. See socialism
Internationalist Socialist Congress
(Basel, November 1912), 286,
288, 294
Invalid Persons Act (1929), 406
Iran, 360
irredentism, 61, 98—99, 209, 228, 288,
297, 326-27
irregular units. See guerrilla warfare
Islam, 7, 173, 209, 214, 301, 358-59,
360, 375, 390
Islamic Committee, 333
Isonzo, river, 286, 301
Istanbul/istanbul, 5, 39, 171, 178,
313-14, 319, 333, 346-51, 353-54,
356-60, 374-75, 377-81, 383, 387.
See also Constantinople
Istria, 289, 298, 307
I§tip/Stip, 347, 360
Italian Socialist Party, 289, 295
Italians, 96-97, 99-100, 104-05, 109,
287, 289-90, 307
Italo-Turkish war, 114, 312
Italy, 99-102, 104-05, 114, 118, 126,
139,177, 247, 286, 288-90, 292,
294, 297-300, 313
Ivanov, Nikola, 191, 195
Izmir, 171, 319, 333, 354. See also
Smyrna
Izvol skii, Aleksandr, 104
izzet Pa§a/Pasha, Ahmed, 95, 169, 193
Jagow, Gottlieb von, 113, 119, 123,
126
Jajladzik, 316
Janina/Ioannina/^oannina/Yanya, 44,
100,104, 200, 214, 291, 360
Jerusalem, 358, 362
Jewish
community, 346—19, 351—52, 354—
56, 358, 360, 362, 366
diaspora, 345, 352, 357, 358—59, 367
identity, 352, 355, 362
philanthropy, 7, 345-46, 348-49,
351-52, 355, 358-62
prisoners of war, 352, 354—55
press, 347-48, 352, 354, 356-57,
359-60, 363
refugees, 346-47, 349, 351, 357-58,
364, 367
victims of war, 345—52, 358, 361-62
women, 350
Jews, 10, 243, 307, 313, 320, 322, 345-
52, 355-64, 367-69
Johannesburg, 357
Johnstone, A. Duncan, 375, 379,
384-85
Jovkov, Jordan, 37
J udeo-Spanish
language, 352
press, 347-48, 355, 360
publications, 352
jugoslovenstvo. See Yugoslavism
Jünger, Ernst, 37
Jurisic-Sturm, Pavle, 271
Kailaria, 217
Kalikratya, 374
Kamburov, Stojan Christov, 44
Kamil Pa§a, Mehmed, 95, 99, 102-03
Kara-Bouroum, 314
Karadjordjevic, Peter I, King of
Serbia, 36
Karadzic, Vuk, 263
Karaman§ah, 360
Karlskrona, 142, 148
Karpat, Kemal, 336
Kaser, Karl, 39, 362
Kastelanos, Giorgos, 226
Kavala, 313, 331
Kazazis, Neoklis, 209—10
Keegan, John, 19
Keisinger, Florian, 286
Kemal, Mustafa (Atatürk), 319
Kennan, George, 207
Kiderlen-Wächter, Alfred von, 114—
16, 118-19, 125-26, 139
Kiel, 145, 147
Kievskaia My si (Russian newspaper),
331
Kilkis, 220, 330, 335
Kiräly, Bela 31
Kirkkilise/Kirklareli/Lozengrad, 34,
40, 172, 190-97, 200, 292, 349,
351, 379
Kiustendil, 242, 269
432 • Index
Kokanovic, Dragitun, 264
komitadjis/komitadzi, 26, 74, 315-16,
322, 327, 331
Konopiste, 122
Koromilas, Lambros, 313
Koselleck, Reinhart, 7, 45
Kosovo, 35-38, 95-96,100-01,105,
192, 261,269, 327
Kostur, 313
Kouvelis, Aristotelis, 210
Kozani, 214
Kragujevac, 273,400
Kramer, Alan, 45, 227-28
Kriva Paianka, 269
Krobatin, Alexander von, 117
Ktenaveas, Stratis, 216, 225
Kukurtovo, 318
Kumanovo, 40, 269-70, 292, 400
Kurds, 167-68,169,173
Kursumlija, 269
Kutinchev, Vasil, 191
Kutschbach, Albin, 32
Kyustendil, 242, 269
labour battalions (in the Ottoman
Army), 8,177
Lamb, Harry H., 315-17
Larisa/Larissa, 315, 354-55
Lascar ov-Mol do vanu, Alexandru,
246
Laurent, Octave, 380, 383
Lausanne, 328
L Avanti! (Italian socialist
newspaper), 289
Lavras, 222
Laz, 169
Le Tarnec, Sophie, 347
Lerin, 313
Lexa von Aehrental, Alois, 98
Libya, 105,114,163
Lichnowsky, Karl Max, Prince,
117-18
Lidorikis, Miltiadis, 212
Lijecnicki vjesnik (Croatian medical
journal), 392, 394, 397-99,405,
409
Ljubljana, 288, 292
London, 9,102-06,117-18,122,125,
140,144,147, 151, 200, 329, 374,
376, 386
London Peace Conference, 320,
324-25
Lossow, Otto von, 26
Lowther, Sir Gerard, 316, 331
Lukovit, 242
Lule Burgas/Liileburgaz/Liuleburgas,
32,192,195-97, 200,351, 379
Luxemburg, 126
Lynch, Katherine, 345
Macedonia, 3, 6, 8,26, 35, 42, 93-96,
98-102,106,165,169,190-92,
194-95, 211-13, 215, 217-18, 221-
23, 241, 251 261-66,269, 271-72,
274,312-13, 316, 318-21,326-33,
335-36, 346-47
Macedonian question, 63, 93, 95
Mach, Richard von, 22, 41
Mackensen, August von, 243
Mahmud II, Sultan of the Ottoman
Empire, 167
Maidovski, Rajcho, 33
Malliaros, Antonios, 213
Manastir, 261. See also Bitola;
Monastir
Manfred, Nathan, 357
Mano, Daniel Shmuel, 354
Maribor, 292
Marijanovic, Alimpij, 269
Marmara, Sea of, 190,198-99
Martinov, Evgenii, 264
martyrdom, 209, 222, 224-26
masculinity, 216, 220, 222-23, 226, 228
Matscheko, Franz von, 123
Mavroyeni, Alexandre, 94
May Day, 294-96
Mazower, Mark, 45, 209, 319, 417
Mazzini, Giuseppe, 292
medical staff, 7, 375, 383, 385
Mediterranean Sea, 140,146,151, 362
medrese students, 168
Melnik, 336
mental illness, 9,298-99, 392-96,
399- 02, 404-05
mental injuries, 393, 395-96, 398,
400- 01
Mershina, 319
Middle East, 167,178, 206, 362
Index • 433
migration, 34, 95, 100, 176, 288, 298,
319, 324, 328-30, 333, 335-36,
345, 356
Milan/Milano, 298
military
education, 21—2, 24, 26
experts, 19, 22, 25, 30, 32, 50, 417
history, 4—6, 10, 13, 19, 163, 194,
274, 276, 416
psychiatry, 395, 397—98, 405
reform(s), 20, 23-24, 101
technology, 7, 25, 30, 52
Miller, William, 213
Milosevic, Milos, 263
Milovanovie, Milan, 266
Milovanovic-Pilac, Milan, 266
Misic, Zivojin, 22
mobilization, 27, 34—35, 38—39, 44,
46, 53, 102, 115, 119, 139, 141-42,
144-46, 149, 153-54, 163-73,
175-78, 193, 241-^42, 245-46, 267,
269, 293, 295, 300, 344, 348-49,
351-52, 357-58, 363, 379, 418
Modiano, Eliezer, 354
Mokreni, 267—68
Moldavia, 245
Moltke, Helmuth von, 117, 145, 147
Monastir, 95-96, 100, 261, 271, 312-
13, 327, 330, 354, 360, 380. See also
Bitola; Manastir
Monprofit, Jacques-Ambroise, 377,
380, 382-83
Montenegro, 3, 8, 26, 29, 40, 95, 105,
118, 126, 139, 144, 150, 157, 190,
269, 374, 393, 398
morale, 173-75, 194, 219, 222, 227
Morava, 269
mortality rate, 334, 378, 380, 382—83
Moscow, 299
Mud any a, 319
Mukhtar/Muhtar Pa§a/Pasha,
Mahmud, 36, 172, 174, 193-96
Mukhtar/Muhtar Pa§a, Gazi Ahmed,
99, 101-02
Mukos, 270
Müller, Georg Alexander, 117
multiethnicity, 173, 299, 336, 416, 418
Muslim Committee, 319, 324
Muslims, 37, 43-44, 100, 107, 243,
261, 272, 316-19, 324, 327-34,
337, 349-51, 353, 357, 361, 367,
374-75, 378, 386, 390
Naar, Pinhas Haim, 354
Naby Bey, Mehemmed, 99
Nahum, Haim, Chief Rabbi of the
Ottoman Empire, 348, 357,
361-62
Narodna vojska (people s army), 21,
26, 260
Nazim Bey, Mehmed, 316
Nazim Pa§a, Huseyin, 193, 319
Near East, 374, 376
Neitzel, Sonke, 287
Nekliudov, Anatoli, 312
Netherlands, 380, 403
New York, 247, 357
Nicholas, Prince of Greece and
Denmark, 315, 318
Nigrita, 336
Nis, 44, 247, 354
non-Muslims, 35, 168, 173-174, 176-
178, 346, 348, 369
Noradunkyan, Gabriel Efendi, 102-03
Nova Gradiska, 399
Novi Pazar/Novibazar, 95, 101, 270
Obrenovic, Aleksandar, King of
Serbia, 5, 266
Obrenovic, Milan, King of Serbia, 263
Odrin, 190, 261
Oriental Question, 20, 46, 418
Orhanie, 242, 246, 248
Osborn, Samuel, 382, 384
Ottoman Empire, 93, 163, 373
Ottoman-Italian war, 101, 105, 139,
163, 179, 287, 289
Ottoman military service law (1886),
168, 170, (1909) 168, 173, 176,
(1914)176
Ottoman Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
99, 106, 355-56, 367, 376
Ottoman War College, 171
Ottomans, 9, 20, 35, 94, 97, 99-105,
115, 165, 167-69, 173-74, 176,
178, 191-201, 263, 267, 286, 289,
292, 312, 320, 329, 331, 348, 350,
361, 373, 375, 386, 419
Otranto, Straits of, 313
434 • Index
outbreak of war, 5, 8-9, 25, 35-36, 39,
61, 103, 122, 191-92, 206, 286-^88,
294-95, 297, 299, 314, 329, 347,
352,376
Özbek, Nadir, 347
Padua, 396
Page, C, Max, 378
Palestine, 358-59. See also Eretz Israel;
Holy Land
Pallavicini, Johann von, 100
Panas, Dimitri, 313
pan-Slavism, 104,124, 299
Papaioannou, Stefan, 42, 44r45
Papavasileiou, Ippokratis, 223
Paprikov, Stefan, 95
Paraskevopoulos, Giorgios, 213
Paraskevopoulos, Leonidas, 214,
220-22
Paris, 103-04, 358
Pasic, Nikola, 265
Patriarchate of Constantinopole, 313
Pauli, Carl, 41
Pazardjik, 243
peace, 9-10, 38, 94, 99, 102, 113-15,
117-18, 120, 124-26, 139-40, 198,
200, 207, 219, 241-42, 250, 270,
272, 286, 289, 292, 295-97, 301,
319-20, 324-25, 328, 340, 353,
419-20
Pec/Ipek, 95-96
Pella, 211
Petimezas, Nikolaos, 212, 216, 220,
222, 225
Petrovic, Veljko, 36
Philippopolis, 242
Pigasios, Ioannis, 215
Pmarhisar/Bunar Hisar, 195-97, 200
Pinto, Yosef, 354
Pittoni, Valentino, 295, 297
Plamper, Jan, 285
Planica, 318
Pleven, 195, 242
Plovdiv. See Philippopolis
Poincare, Raymond, 99
Popov, Ivan, 30
Popovic, Vuk, 270-72
Porece, 268-69
Porter, Patrick, 225, 227
Portugal, 345
Posno, B.J., 256
post-traumatic stress disorder, 9,
298-99
Poulopoulos, Alexandras, 210
powder keg, 4,11, 286, 417
Prague, 288, 396
Prakhovo, 247
Prepeluh, Albin, 293
Price, Crawfurd, 329-30, 332
Prilep, 268, 270-72
Princip, Gavrilo, 265
prisoners of war (POWs), 44-45, 75-
76, 194,197, 208, 215, 216, 217,
218, 227, 249, 315-16, 331, 346,
352-55, 392, 418
Prizren, 291
Prokuplje 265
propaganda, 7, 38, 40, 95, 227, 248,
273, 286, 290, 296, 298, 327, 420
anti-militarist, 296
for peace, 286
Islamic, 173
pro-armament, 286
social democratic, 298
war, 9, 36-37
Protestant, 214, 243
Prussia, 25, 28, 393
Puecher, Edmondo, 294, 296
Putnik, Radomir, 269, 272
Raktivan, Konstantinos, 318
Rankin, Reginald, 38, 333
Rankovic, Svetolik, 260
Rayanovo, 318
recruitment, 6, 35, 149,166-70, 173,
267, 301, 357
Red Crescent
British, 374—75, 387^88
Egyptian, 378
Indian, 385-86
Ottoman, 346, 353, 355, 360, 366-67,
375-76, 379
Red Cross
British, 7, 29, 347-75, 373-78,
380-88
Bulgarian, 353, 403
Greek, 377
International, 29, 45, 353-54
Japanese, 377
Reder, Bertold, 32
Index • 435
refugees, 29, 40, 67, 316-17, 319,
332-34, 336, 339, 346^-47, 349-51,
357-58, 360, 364, 367
Muslim, 176, 316-17, 319, 333-34,
336, 339
Regent, Ivan, 294
Reichsrat (Viennese parliament),
293-94, 301
Renner, Karl, 285-87, 296
reserve system, 170—72, 175—76
Rhine, river, 243
Rhodes, 356
Rhodesia/Zimbabwe, 356
Rifaat Pa§a, Ahmad, 103—05
Riza, Seyyid Haydar, 386
Roditi Bey, Nissim, 355—56
Rodrigue, Aron, 347
Romania, 3, 6, 8, 37, 98, 115-16, 118-
24, 126-27, 145, 240-50
Rome, 119
Rosen, Georg, 260
Rosetti, Radu R., 245
Ross, Colin, 32—33
Rothschild, Nathaniel Lord, 374, 376
Royal Navy 140, 144—47, 151-52
Royal Serbian Institute for the
Mentally Disturbed (Kraljevski
Srpski Zavod za umobolne), 392
Royal State Institute for the Mentally
111 for Croatia-Slavonia
(Kraljevski zemaljski zavod za
umobolne za Hrvatsku i Slavoniju),
396
Rusquk/Ruse, 353-54
Russia, 8, 10, 22-23, 25, 28, 34, 96-97,
99, 101, 103-04, 114-16, 118-26,
137-39, 141-42, 145, 149, 152,
177, 192, 195, 197-98, 209, 243,
248, 250, 262-64, 273-74, 292,
299, 312, 331, 359, 377, 387, 393,
398-99, 401
Russian-Ottoman war, 8, 190
Russian-Japanese war, 22, 27, 29, 32,
38, 43, 46, 114, 164, 273, 377, 387,
393, 398-99
Russo-Turkish war, 93, 369
Rii§tiye Mektebi, 375
Safed, 358
Said Pa§a, Mehmed, 99
Sait Bey, Osman, 317—18
Salisbury/Harare, 356
Salonica/Thessaloniki/Thessalonica,
6, 95, 115, 144, 171, 247, 261, 312-
20, 327, 330, 332-33, 336, 346-49,
354, 355, 358, 360, 377
Sanders, Liman von, 123, 175
Sarantaporo, 314
§ark Ordusu (Eastern Army), 165—66
Savov, Mihail, 192, 196, 198-200
Sazonov, Sergey, 99,101—103
Schemua, Blasius, 116
Schließen Plan, 200
Schliep, Ludwig, 32
Schmitt, Carl, 37
Scutari, 32, 100, 150
Seattle, 357
Second Balkan War, 3, 6-7, 9, 24, 31,
33, 37, 40, 44, 50, 54, 68, 113, 120,
128, 215, 218, 240, 272, 289, 293,
301, 319, 324, 328, 333-35, 353,
360, 402-03, 419
Second Boer War, 29, 209, 377, 380,
382, 387, 393
Second International, 186, 301
Second World War, 4, 13, 138, 227,
307, 364, 393, 405, 408, 418
Sekulic, Isidora, 37
Selyvria/Selivri, 350
§eni, Nora, 347
Serbia, 3-8, 12, 20-28, 31-33, 35-40,
42-43, 94-95, 97-102, 104-05,
113, 115-16, 118-26, 138-39, 144,
150, 165, 167, 174, 190, 195, 217,
241, 245, 247, 258-74, 290-91
295, 312-13, 320, 326-32, 336,
353-54, 359-60, 374, 380, 392-96,
398—406, 420
Serbian-Bulgarian Treaty of
Friendship and Alliance, 312
Serbian-Bulgarian war (1885/86), 8
Serbian uprising, 21, 263
Serbs, 8, 35, 57, 95-96, 99-100,105,
174, 195, 243, 263, 271, 286, 291,
326, 334-35, 338, 396, 401, 404-05
Serfidje, 329
Serres, 336, 360
Seton-Watson, Robert William, 290
Shalem, Eliyahu Avraham, 354
shell shock 31, 395, 399-400, 405-06
436 • Index
Sicily, 289
Silistra, 242-43
Sinaniotis, Labros, 224
Singer, Amy, 344
§i§Ii, 374, 382, 384
Sisters of Mercy, 317
Skagerrak, 148
Skätula, Emanuel, 34
Skopje, 42, 266, 269, 321, 330, 354,
377. See also Üsküb
Skopska Crna Gora, 269
Skutari, 119
Slavonia, 266, 394-99, 405
Slovenes, 286-87, 289-92, 294, 298
Smith, Sidney, 382
Smyrna, 319, 333. See also Izmir
Snyder, Timothy, 416
social democrats. See socialism
socialism, 141, 209, 219, 285-99
Sofoulis, Emannouil, 221
Soglje, 268-70
soldiers, 6-7, 9-10, 21-34, 36-40, 43-
45, 53-54, 58, 61, 65-67, 73-75,
101,148,155,161,164, 173-74,
198-99, 206-08, 210-29, 241, 245-
49, 252, 268, 270, 273, 276, 285,
293, 295, 300, 315, 317-18, 322,
325,329, 331-32, 334-36, 346,
348-50, 353, 355, 364-66, 373,
377-85, 387, 392-95, 397-407
Soulis, Hr ist os, 221
Sound, the (Öresund), 142,148, 149
South Slavs, 115, 291-92, 299
Sozos, Hristodoulos, 212
Spanish Civil War, 138
Sremska Mitrovica, 399
Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
(Serbian medical journal), 394,
399, 402-03
St Petersburg, 9, 103, 116, 118,122,
152
Staaff, Karl, 141
Stambulov, Stefan, 22
Stanojevic, Stanoje, 35
starvation, 317, 328, 352, 378-79
Stenjevec, 396-97, 405
Stepanovic, Stepa, 195
Stobart, Claire, 29, 33
Stockholm, 137, 142,152
Stratigopoulos, Anastasios, 210-11,
223
Subotic, Vojslav M., 392-95, 397, 399,
401-02, 404-05
Sudetenland Crisis, 138
§ükrü Pa§a, Mehmed, 350
Susmel, Michele, 298
Svilengrad/Cisr-i Mustafa Pa§a, 351
Sweden, 137-38, 141-43,148,150,
153-54
Switzerland, 39, 353
Tahsin Pa§a, Hasan, 314—15, 317-18
Talát Pa§a, Mehmed, 319
Tanin (Ottoman newspaper), 360
Tankosic, Vojislav, 265, 270
Tantilov, Petür, 193
Tanzimat, 167, 346
Teodorescu, Constantin, 243
Teovo, 267-68
Tevfik Pa§a, Ahmet, 102
The Express (British newspaper), 334
The Graphic (British newspaper), 329
The Times (British newspaper), 38,
329, 332, 378
Thrace, 26, 32, 35, 39, 139,150, 165,
190-94, 200, 261, 319, 346, 349,
354, 358
Tiberias, 358
Timok, river, 260
Tirpitz, Alfred von, 117,139
Tisza, István, 121
Todorova, Maria, 19, 45, 206, 418
Toshev, Stefan, 243
total war, 20, 31, 34-35,163-64, 243,
363
Transylvania, 122, 243-44, 246
traumatic neuroses, 32, 399, 406, 411
Trbic, Vasilije, 266-67, 268-72
Treaty of Berlin (1878), 9, 93, 96,
102-05, 327
Treaty of London (1913), 178, 320, 325
Treaty of Neuilly, 328
Treaty of San Stef ano, 327
Trieste/Trst/Triest, 6, 9, 285-90, 292—
95, 297-300, 304-06
Trifunovic, Hija, 271
Triha, Lydia, 207
Triple Alliance, 116, 118,122-23, 125,
126,139, 289-90
i
Index • 437
Tripolitania, 289
Trotsky, Leon, 41, 174, 331
Tsigaridis, Ioanrds, 216—18, 225
Turco-Italian war. See Ottoman-
Italian war
Turkey, 3, 5, 6, 99, 102-03, 245, 263,
265, 296, 328, 357, 376, 386-87,
417, 419
Turkhan Pa§a, Arnavut, 103
Turkish National Struggle (1919—
1922), 163, 179
Turks, 37, 150, 174, 194, 197, 210, 213,
215, 265-67, 269, 271-72, 313,
315, 329, 331, 353, 367, 381-83,
385, 390
Tu rnu Mägurele, 242
Tumu Severin, 247
Tutrakan, 240, 242-44, 246, 249-50
Tyrol, 288, 294
Union des Associations Israélites,
359-60
United States, 139, 201, 259, 359, 360
Unity or Death (Serbian society), 261,
264-66
Üsküb, 42-44, 354, 360. also
Skopje
Üsküdar, 375
Vacirca, Vincenzo, 289
Vaina, Michele, 289
valaades, 332
Vardar, 3, 269, 272
Vasic, Milan, 266, 269, 271
Vasos, Konstadinos, 211
Vazov, Ivan, 35, 37
Veles, 266-70, 272
Venezia, Moshe Haim, 354
Venizelos, Eleftherios, 98, 210, 312
Verdun, 243
Vidin, 248
Vienna/Wien, 40, 94, 98, 100, 113-15,
118-27, 140, 210, 242, 287-88,
290, 294, 298, 394, 396-97
vilayet
of Aydin, 319, 339
of Kosovo, 95, 100, 202, 261, 321,
327
of Monastir/Bitola, 100, 202, 261,
312-13, 321, 327, 330
of Salonica, 202, 321, 327, 361, 313
Vinkovci, 399
violence, 6-7, 11, 14-15, 19-20, 27, 30,
32, 37, 41-46, 70-73, 125, 2064)7,
215, 217, 225, 227-29, 232, 260-
61, 272-73, 298-301, 307, 318-19,
328-29, 378, 395, 408, 416-18
against civilians, 42-43, 72, 207, 227
sexual, 42
systematic political, 298
Vischer, Alfred, 39
Vivante, Angelo, 298—99
Vize, 351
Vladivostok, 248
Vlore/Vlora, 144
Voden, 313
Vojnosanitetski Glasnik (Yugoslav
military medical journal), 394,
406
volunteers, 28, 35, 67, 73,168, 208,
210, 213, 215, 218, 221, 226, 263,
265, 269, 272, 312, 344, 355, 373-
74, 376—77, 387
Vranesic, Djuro, 397
Vranje, 265, 269
Vratsa, 242, 248
Vzajemnost (cultural association), 292
Wagner, Felix, 39
Waldmann, Anton, 30
Wallachian Plain, 244
war
council (Kriegsrat), 117, 147, 151,
154, 253
crimes, 10-11, 38, 41, 45, 273, 274,
420
European, 4-5, 8, 25, 45—46, 106,
117,126, 137,142, 229, 295, 327
effort, 163-64, 209, 247, 347-^8,
350, 356-57, 360, 376
neurosis, 7, 392, 399^400, 406
plans, 118, 154, 225
preparations, 9, 36, 38-39, 55, 116-
17, 137-38, 145, 147, 154
risk, 118, 124, 142, 146
surgery, 376, 378, 382, 387
Watson, Alexander, 225, 227
West, Rebecca, 206
438 • Index
Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift
(Austrian medical journal), 394,
398,403
Wilhelm II, German Emperor and
King of Prussia, 115,119-20,122,
139,145-47
Wilhelmshaven, 145-46,148
workers, 7, 42, 286, 293-95, 406
Wylie, Doughty, 374, 377, 379, 382-
83, 385
X-ray machines, 377
Yemen, 163,168-69
Young Turk revolution (1908), 93-94,
168,173, 312, 324, 369
ultimatum, 102,122
Young Turks, 95-97,173, 324, 327
Yugoslav Social Democratic Party
(JSDS) 292
Yugoslav wars of the 1990s, 4,11,14,
20, 69, 207, 286, 320,336, 340-41,
417, 419
Yugoslavia, 207, 274, 290, 298, 320,
336, 392-95, 402, 405-07
Yugoslavism, 288, 290-91
Zagreb, 265, 396-97,402
Zahra, Tara, 361
Zaionchikovski, Andrei
Medardovitovich, 243, 250
Zarja (socialist newspaper), 291,
294-95
Zemun, 265
Zeraic, Bogdan, 264
Zeytinlik, 314
Ziemann, Benjamin, 299
Zionism, 361, 368
Zirovcic, Ivan, 397, 402
Zografos, Andreas, 223
Zumakov, 242
Zweig, Stefan, 6,11, 287,299
Bayerisch®
Staatsbibliothek
München
|
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| building | Verbundindex |
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| discipline | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV044802683 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T18:11:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781785337741 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030197600 |
| oclc_num | 1010122564 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-B1595 DE-11 DE-29 DE-M352 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-B1595 DE-11 DE-29 DE-M352 |
| physical | 438 Seiten |
| psigel | BSBWK1 DHB_BSB_GNDPERS_I |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Berghahn |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | The wars of yesterday the Balkan Wars and the emergence of modern military conflict, 1912-13 Zweiter Balkankrieg (DE-588)4143944-2 gnd Erster Balkankrieg (DE-588)4143943-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4143944-2 (DE-588)4143943-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The wars of yesterday the Balkan Wars and the emergence of modern military conflict, 1912-13 |
| title_auth | The wars of yesterday the Balkan Wars and the emergence of modern military conflict, 1912-13 |
| title_exact_search | The wars of yesterday the Balkan Wars and the emergence of modern military conflict, 1912-13 |
| title_full | The wars of yesterday the Balkan Wars and the emergence of modern military conflict, 1912-13 edited by Katrin Boeckh and Sabine Rutar |
| title_fullStr | The wars of yesterday the Balkan Wars and the emergence of modern military conflict, 1912-13 edited by Katrin Boeckh and Sabine Rutar |
| title_full_unstemmed | The wars of yesterday the Balkan Wars and the emergence of modern military conflict, 1912-13 edited by Katrin Boeckh and Sabine Rutar |
| title_short | The wars of yesterday |
| title_sort | the wars of yesterday the balkan wars and the emergence of modern military conflict 1912 13 |
| title_sub | the Balkan Wars and the emergence of modern military conflict, 1912-13 |
| topic | Zweiter Balkankrieg (DE-588)4143944-2 gnd Erster Balkankrieg (DE-588)4143943-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Zweiter Balkankrieg Erster Balkankrieg Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | https://www.recensio.net/r/6333bb44842641848eea2a4fe6b75841 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030197600&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030197600&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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