The biology of coral reefs:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford, United Kingdom
Oxford University Press
2018
|
| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | The Biology of habitats series
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030072163&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | X, 370 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780198787341 9780198787358 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The biology of coral reefs |c Charles R.C. Sheppard, Simon K. Davy, Graham M. Pilling, Nicholas A.J. Graham |
| 250 | |a Second edition | ||
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| 653 | 0 | |a SCIENCE / Microscopes & Microscopy | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819365203123372032 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Abbreviations xi
List of boxes xiii
1 Coral reefs: Biodiverse and productive tropical
ecosystems l
Ll Introduction 1
1.2 Areas and distributions of reefs 10
1.3 Biodiversity on coral reefs 13
1.4 Coral communities and reef growth 17
1.4.1 The fate of coral limestone 19
1.5 Types of reefs 20
1.6 Profiles and zones of reefs 24
1.6.1 The reef flat 24
1.6.2 The reef crest 27
1.6.3 Reef slopes 29
1.7 Biodiversity on reef slopes 32
1.8 Values of reefs to people 34
2 The main reef builders and space occupiers 35
2.1 Corals 39
2.2 Soft corals and sea fans 48
2.3 Sponges 52
2.4 Other animal species 56
2.4.1 Molluscs, echinoderms, crustaceans, polychaetes 56
2.4.2 Cryptic and bioeroding species 57
2.5 Macroalgae 58
2.6 Seagrasses and mangroves 61
2.7 Rates of coral growth, rates of reef growth 64
2.8 Soft substrates 66
3 The abiotic environment 68
3.1 Controls on coral distribution 68
3.2 Salinity 68
VIII CONTENTS
3.3 Temperature 73
3.4 Light 78
3.5 Nutrients 81
3.6 Exposure and other hydrodynamic factors 86
3.7 Sediment 89
3.8 Seawater carbonate chemistry 93
4 Symbiotic interactions 100
4.1 What is symbiosis ? 100
4.2 Algal-invertebrate symbioses in corals and soft corals 100
4.3 Diversity of zooxanthellae 103
4.4 Physiology of coral calcification 107
4.5 Photosynthesis and carbon fluxes 109
4.6 Nitrogen acquisition and fluxes 116
4.7 Phosphorus 119
4.8 Symbiosis establishment and stability 120
4.9 Coral-microbial associations 125
4.10 Sponge symbioses with non ֊photosynthetic bacteria,
cyanobacteria and algae 129
4.11 ‘Macro’ or iconic symbioses (e.g. fish and sea anemones,
shrimps and fish) 131
5 Microbial, microalgal and planktonic reef life 134
5.1 Microbial reef life 134
5.1.1 Bacteria and archaea 134
5.1.2 Viruses 142
5.1.3 Fungi 144
5.1 A Protozoa 144
5.1.5 Microalgae 146
5.1.6 Microbial productivity and turnover 148
5.2 Trophic links 150
5.2.1 The microbial loop 150
5.2.2 Consumption of microorganism 152
5.3 Zooplankton behaviour and ecology 159
5.3.1 Planktonic durations of larvae and planktonic dispersal 159
5.3.2 Diurnal cycles of demersal plankton 161
5.3.3 Reef connectivity 164
6 Reef fish: Evolution, diversity and function 167
6.1 Evolution and biogeography 167
6.2 Age and growth 169
6.3 Larval fish ecology 171
6.4 Reef fish diversity 172
S IX
176
176
178
178
178
180
180
182
184
185
186
186
187
188
197
198
198
201
209
210
212
217
220
223
227
229
232
233
233
234
239
240
240
241
243
244
247
247
247
248
249
6.5 Reef fish: Colourful for a reason
6.5.1 Poisonous and venomous fish
6.5.2 Camouflage
6.5.3 Mimicry
6.6 Abundance, biomass and trophic structure
6.7 Feeding and ecosystem function
6.7.1 Detritivores
6.7.2 Herbivores
6.7.3 Planktivores
6.7.4 Corallivores
6.7.5 Invertebrate feeders
6.7.6 Piscivores
6.7.7 Ecosystem function
6.8 Disturbances and coral reef fish
7 Reef fisheries and reef aquaculture
7.1 Fisheries resources on reefs
7.1.1 Vertebrate resources
7.1.2 Invertebrate resources
7.1.3 Practical issues with reef fisheries
7.1.4 Fishing with dynamite and poisons
7.2 Live reef fish trade
7.3 Aquaculture on reefs
7.4 Impacts of fishing
7.5 Approaches to managing coral reef fisheries
7.6 Controlling coral reef fisheries
7.7 Future for reef fisheries
8 Coral reefs in the modern world
8.1 Damaging impacts on reefs
8.1.1 Nutrient enrichment
8.1.2 Industrial and physical impacts: Landfill,
dredging, sedimentation
8.1.3 Chemical and oil pollution
8.2 Other physical impacts
8.2.1 Structural stress from construction
8.2.2 Boat anchoring on reefs
8.2.3 Nuclear testing
8.3 Coral diseases
8.4 Diseases of other reef organisms
8.4.1 Red algae
8.4.2 Caribbean Diadema
8.4.3 Caribbean gorgonians
8.5 Climate change
X CONTENTS
8.5.1 Temperature rise 249
8.5.2 The progression of a bleaching event 253
8.5.3 Sea surface temperature curves and forecasts 254
8.6 Acidification 257
8.6.1 Slowing of reef calcification 257
8.7 Sea level rise 259
8.8 Cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons 260
8.8.1 Damage from storm energy 262
8.8.2 Tsunamis 263
8.9 Synergies, stasis and feedbacks 263
9 Consequences to reefs of changing
environmental stress 266
9.1 Ecological consequences of environmental impacts 266
9.1.1 Alternative stable states, thresholds, phase shifts and hysteresis 266
9.2 Changes to the main architectural species 270
9.2.1 Acropora die-off in the Caribbean 270
9.2.2 Montastraea and Orbicella in the Caribbean 274
9.3 Changes on Indo-Pacific reefs 275
9.3.1 Indo-Pacific shallow assemblages 275
9.3.2 Changes to reef fish 278
9.3.3 Effects of bioeroding species 280
9.3.4 Role of reefs in wave energy reduction 281
9.4 Sizes of the coral ‘reservoir’ 285
9.5 Changing food chains and trophic balances 287
10 The future, human population
and management 289
10.1 The timescale available 290
10.1.1 Possible adaptation to stressors 292
10.2 The elephant in the room 293
10.2.1 Shifting-baseline syndrome 295
10.3 Protected areas and coral reefs 296
10.3.1 Connectivity and selection of areas 298
10.4 Environmental assessments 300
10.4.1 Offset schemes 301
10.5 Costs, prices and values 302
10.5.1 Economic costs 303
10.6 The ‘slippery slope to slime’ 304
10.7 The future for reefs 305
Bibliography 315
Index 365
|
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| author | Sheppard, Charles Davy, Simon K. Pilling, Graham M. Graham, Nicholas A. J. |
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Biologie Geographie |
| edition | Second edition |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV044674861 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T18:08:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198787341 9780198787358 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030072163 |
| oclc_num | 1016957971 |
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| physical | X, 370 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | The Biology of habitats series |
| spellingShingle | Sheppard, Charles Davy, Simon K. Pilling, Graham M. Graham, Nicholas A. J. The biology of coral reefs Korallenriff (DE-588)4136879-4 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Hydrobiologie (DE-588)4026300-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4136879-4 (DE-588)4043216-6 (DE-588)4026300-9 |
| title | The biology of coral reefs |
| title_auth | The biology of coral reefs |
| title_exact_search | The biology of coral reefs |
| title_full | The biology of coral reefs Charles R.C. Sheppard, Simon K. Davy, Graham M. Pilling, Nicholas A.J. Graham |
| title_fullStr | The biology of coral reefs Charles R.C. Sheppard, Simon K. Davy, Graham M. Pilling, Nicholas A.J. Graham |
| title_full_unstemmed | The biology of coral reefs Charles R.C. Sheppard, Simon K. Davy, Graham M. Pilling, Nicholas A.J. Graham |
| title_short | The biology of coral reefs |
| title_sort | the biology of coral reefs |
| topic | Korallenriff (DE-588)4136879-4 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Hydrobiologie (DE-588)4026300-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Korallenriff Ökosystem Hydrobiologie |
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