Geology for archaeologists: a short introduction
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Archaeopress Publishing Ltd.
[2017]
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029948770&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | x, 141 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 1784916870 9781784916879 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Allen, John R. L. |d 1932-2020 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)135781094 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Geology for archaeologists |b a short introduction |c J.R.L. Allen |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. |c [2017] | |
| 300 | |a x, 141 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819369579520983040 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Author’s Foreword and Acknowledgements...............................ix
1. Why Geology Matters................................................1
2. Minerals...........................................................4
What is a mineral?................................................4
Quartz............................................................6
Feldspar Family...................................................6
Olivine Family....................................................6
Pyroxene Family...................................................8
Amphibole Family..................................................8
Mica Family.......................................................8
Clay-mineral Family...............................................8
Calcite, aragonite and dolomite...................................9
Gypsum and anhydrite.............................................10
Minor and accessory minerals.....................................11
Further reading..................................................11
3. Rocks and Sediments...............................................12
Major classes....................................................12
Flow to study rocks..............................................12
Igneous rocks....................................................13
Clastic sediments and rocks......................................14
Glacial deposits and features....................................21
Carbonate sediments and rocks....................................22
Evapo rites......................................................23
Metamorphic rocks................................................23
Catastrophic deposits............................................25
Further Reading..................................................26
4. Geological Maps...................................................27
What is a geological map?........................................27
How geological maps are made.....................................27
Faults...........................................................30
Folds............................................................31
National Geological Surveys and other data sources...............34
Further Reading..................................................36
5. Geological Stratigraphy............................................37
Succession and correlation.............................................
Systematic stratigraphy................................................
Geological and archaeological dating..............................41
Further Reading........................................................
6. Geology and Landscape...............................................
What is landscape?................................................44
Geological history................................................45
Structure, rocks and sediments....................................45
Geological processes..............................................47
Climate...........................................................49
Humankind.........................................................50
Further Reading...................................................51
Case 1: Pleistocene glaciation of the Cumbrian massif.............52
Case 2: Hardknott Castle Roman fort, Cumbria......................54
Case 3: The Nene valley, Wellingborough, Northamptonshire.........55
Case 4: Land-claim in the Nene estuary, Fenland, eastern England..57
7. Rivers and Water Management........................................59
Rivers and their character........................................59
Sedimentation in rivers...........................................61
Channel and water management......................................62
Catchments and alluviation........................................64
Further Reading...................................................64
Case 1: Woolaston Grange Farm - a West Gloucstershire ‘hydraulic’
landscape.....................................................65
Case 2: A medieval channel deposit in the Leicestershire Trent Valley.67
Case 3: Contamination from metal mining in the Tyne Valley........68
8. Sea-Level and Coasts...............................................69
Coastal geological agencies.......................................69
Coastal types.....................................................71
Dune belts........................................................71
Estuaries.........................................................73
Saltmarshes.......................................................73
ii
Relative sea-level................................................76
Further Reading...................................................77
Case 1: Middle Pleistocene shoreline, Boxgrove, West Sussex.......78
Case 2: Shannon-Fergus Estuary, Central Ireland...................80
9. Stone for Building.................................................83
National resources................................................83
The right stone?..................................................83
Styles and applications...........................................84
Decorative stone..................................................86
Mortars and plasters..............................................89
Further Reading...................................................90
Case 1: Skara Brae, Orkney........................................91
Case 2: Roman Caerwent, southeast Wales...........................92
Case 3: Barnack stone.............................................94
Case 4: Oxford gravestones........................................95
10. Stone for Tools and Implements..................................97
Cutting and allied applications...................................97
Sharpening........................................................99
Grinding and milling.............................................100
Further Reading..................................................102
Case 1: Neolithic axe production at Great Langdale, Cumbria......103
Case 2: Roman Wealden whetstone industry.........................104
Case 3: Iron Age-Roman rotary quern and millstone industries in
southern England.............................................106
11. Pottery and Brick...............................................109
Clay formations and their distribution......................... 109
Clay preparation and forming................................... 110
Firing...........................................................Ill
Building in brick................................................113
Further Reading..................................................115
Case 1: Prehistoric gabbro-tempered pottery, Southwest England...116
Case 2: Roman Southeast Dorset Black-burnished Ware..............117
Case 3: North Devon Gravel-Tempered Ware.........................119
iii
12. Metallurgical Landscapes.......................................120
Metals.........................................................120
Metalliferous ores and their genesis...........................121
Ore fields and mining..........................................122
Smelting and refining..........................................125
Further Reading................................................127
Case 1: Bronze Age copper-mining at Mount Gabriel, southwest Ireland... 127
Case 2: Roman gold-mining at Dolaucothi, southwest Wales.......128
Case 3: Roman lead-mining at Charterhouse-on-Mendip, Somerset..130
Case 4: Early modern-modern iron-making in southern Cumbria....130
Glossary...........................................................132
Index..............................................................136
iv
|
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| discipline | Geschichte Klassische Archäologie |
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| id | DE-604.BV044549892 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T18:05:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1784916870 9781784916879 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029948770 |
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| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-188 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-824 DE-20 DE-11 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | x, 141 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| psigel | gbd_4_1805 BSB_NED_20190903 |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. |
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| spellingShingle | Allen, John R. L. 1932-2020 Geology for archaeologists a short introduction Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002827-6 (DE-588)4020227-6 |
| title | Geology for archaeologists a short introduction |
| title_auth | Geology for archaeologists a short introduction |
| title_exact_search | Geology for archaeologists a short introduction |
| title_full | Geology for archaeologists a short introduction J.R.L. Allen |
| title_fullStr | Geology for archaeologists a short introduction J.R.L. Allen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geology for archaeologists a short introduction J.R.L. Allen |
| title_short | Geology for archaeologists |
| title_sort | geology for archaeologists a short introduction |
| title_sub | a short introduction |
| topic | Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Archäologie Geologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029948770&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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