Physical test methods for elastomers:
Gespeichert in:
Beteilige Person: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer
[2018]
|
Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=7b0083db991f4fb2800c8f69d9dc67fb&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://www.springer.com/ http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029935011&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
Umfang: | XIV, 387 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
ISBN: | 9783319667263 |
Internformat
MARC
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264 | 1 | |a Cham |b Springer |c [2018] | |
300 | |a XIV, 387 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
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653 | |a Polymer testing | ||
653 | |a testing rubber | ||
653 | |a testing elastomers | ||
653 | |a rubber test methods | ||
653 | |a physical testing of rubbers | ||
653 | |a durability testing | ||
653 | |a electrical testing | ||
653 | |a mechanical testing | ||
653 | |a thermal testing | ||
653 | |a non-standard procedures | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1819362662687965184 |
---|---|
adam_text | Contents
Part I Before You Test
1 Introduction 3
1 1 Scope and Content 3
References 7
2 General Considerations 9
2 1 Philosophy 9
2 2 Test Piece History 12
2 3 Test Conditions 13
2 4 Statistics 14
2 5 Sampling 15
2 6 Limitations of Results 17
2 7 Quality Systems 17
2 8 Test Equipment 21
2 9 Thermoplastic Elastomers 22
2 10 Product Testing 23
References 25
3 Standards 27
3 1 Standards 27
311 Types of Standard 27
312 Test Methods 28
3 2 Organisations Producing Standards 30
321 Sources of Standards 30
322 International Standards 30
323 National Standards 34
324 Company Standards 37
3 3 Units 38
References 38
VÜ
ontents
Conditioning and Test Atmospheres 41
4 1 Introduction
4 2 Storage 41
4 3 Conditioning 42
4 4 Test Conditions 44
4 5 Apparatus for Conditioning 45
451 Air Conditioned Rooms 45
452 Enclosures 46
453 Hygrometers 46
454 Thermometers 47
455 Apparatus for Elevated and Subnormal
Temperatures 47
4 6 Mechanical Conditioning 48
References 50
Part II Processing and Preparation for Test
5 Processability 55
5 1 Introduction 55
5 2 Standard Methods for Particular Polymers 56
5 3 Sample Preparation 56
5 4 Viscoelastic Flow Behaviour 57
541 Introduction 57
542 Compression Plastimeters 59
543 Plasticity Retention Index 62
544 Rotation Plastimeters 63
545 Extrusion Rheometers 67
546 Mixing Machines 68
547 Other Processability Tests 69
548 Correlation Between Plastimeters 70
5 5 Scorch and Cure Rate 72
551 Introduction 72
552 Types of Curemeter 73
553 Extended Use of Curemeter Type Instruments 77
554 Alternative Methods 78
5 6 Tack 78
5 7 Other Tests 79
References 80
6 Preparation of Test Pieces 85
6 1 Introduction 85
6 2 Mixing and Moulding 85
6 3 Cutting from Sheet 88
6 4 Test Pieces from Finished Products 90
References 92
Contents jx
7 Mass, Density and Dimensions 93
7 1 Introduction 93
7 2 Mass 94
7 3 Density 94
7 4 Dimensions 97
741 Dimensions Needed 97
742 Standard Methods 97
743 Non-standard Methods 99
744 Surface Roughness 100
745 Extensometry 100
746 Dimensional Stability 101
747 Dispersion 101
References 104
Part III Short Term Mechanical Properties
8 Stress and Strain Data 109
8 1 Introduction 109
8 2 Stress/Strain Relationships 110
8 3 Poisson’s Ratio 114
8 4 Data for Finite Element Analysis 114
References 117
9 Hardness 119
9 1 What Is Hardness? 119
9 2 Introduction to Rubber Hardness Tests 120
9 3 Dead Load Tests 122
931 IRHD Method, Normal Scale 122
932 High and Low Scales 124
933 Micro Tests 124
934 Apparent Hardness 126
935 British and ASTM standards 127
9 4 Durometer Tests 128
9 5 Nano and Dynamic Methods 131
9 6 Accuracy and Comparison of Hardness Tests 131
9 7 Use of Hardness Tests 134
References *34
10 Tension *3?
10 1 Introduction *3?
10 2 Form of Test Piece *38
10 3 Measurement of Test Pieces *41
10 4 Apparatus *42
10 4 1 Tensile Machine 142
10 4 2 Grips 143
10 4 3 Application of Force *43
11
12
10 5
10 6
10 7
10 4 4 Force Measurement
10 4 5 Elongalion Measurement
Calculation and Expression of Results
Relaxed Modulus
Biaxial Extension
References
Compression
11 1 Introduction
11 2 Test Methods
11 3 Bulk Compression
References
Shear and Flexure
12 1 Introduction
12 2 Simple Shear
12 3 Pure Shear
12 4 Torsion
12 5 Flexure
References
145
145
149
151
151
153
155
155
158
159
160
161
161
161
163
164
165
165
13 Tear 167
13 1 Introduction 167
13 2 Forms of Test Piece 168
13 3 Preparation of Test Pieces 170
13 4 Measurement of Tearing Force 170
13 5 Expression of Results 172
13 6 Fracture Mechanics Approach 173
13 7 Cutting Resistance 175
References 176
Part IV Time Dependent Properties
14 Dynamic Stress and Strain
14 1 Principles of Dynamic Tests
14 2 Rebound Resilience
14 2 1 Principle
14 2 2 Pendulum Methods
14 2 3 Falling Weight Methods
14 3 Free Vibration Methods
14 3 1 Introduction
14 3 2 Yerzley Oscillograph
14 3 3 Torsion Pendulum
14 4 Forced Vibration Methods
14 4 1 Introduction
14 4 2 Brief Review of Forced Vibration Apparatus
14 4 3 Standard Methods
179
179
186
■ ■ 186
• 187
189
190
190
191
192
195
195
196
200
Contents
xi
14 5 Comparison of Dynamic Methods
References
15 Creep, Relaxation and Set
15 1 Introduction
15 2 Creep
15 3 Stress Relaxation
15 3 1 Introduction
15 3 2 Standard Methods in Compression
15 3 3 Apparatus
15 3 4 Use of Stress Relaxation Data
15 4 Set
15 4 1 Principle
15 4 2 Tests in Compression
15 4 3 Tests in Tension
References
Part V Physical Properties
16 Electrical Properties
16 1 Introduction
16 2 Resistance and Resistivity
16 2 1 General
16 2 2 Tests on Insulating Rubbers
16 2 3 Tests on Conducting and Anti-static Rubbers
16 3 Surface Charge
16 4 Electric Strength
16 5 Tracking Resistance
16 6 Permittivity and Power Factor
References
17 Thermal Properties
17 1 Introduction
17 2 Thermal Analysis
17 3 Specific Heat
17 4 Thermal Conductivity and Diffusivity
17 4 1 Introduction
17 4 2 Thermal Conductivity
17 4 3 Thermal Diffusivity
17 5 Surface Heat Transfer Coefficient
References
18 Permeability
18 1 Basic Theory
18 2 Gas Permeability
18 2 1 General
200
202
205
205
206
208
208
209
212
214
215
215
217
218
220
225
225
226
226
227
231
234
235
236
236
238
241
241
242
243
244
244
245
248
249
249
253
253
255
255
Contents
18 2 2 Differential Pressure Methods J
18 2 3 Equal Pressure Methods 257
18 2 4 High Pressure Measurements 259
18 3 Vapour Permeability 259
References 262
Part VI Durability
19 Friction and Abrasion
19 1 Introduction
19 2 Friction
19 2 1 Factors Affecting Friction 0
19 2 2 Methods of Measuring Friction 270
19 2 3 Standard Methods 273
19 3 Wear 274
19 3 1 General 274
19 3 2 Wear Mechanisms 275
19 3 3 Types of Abrasion Test 276
19 3 4 Abradants 278
19 3 5 Test Conditions 278
19 3 6 Expression of Results and Standard Rubbers 280
19 3 7 Test Apparatus 281
19 3 8 Comparison of Methods 286
References 287
20
21
Fatigue
20 1 Introduction
20 2 Flex-Cracking and Cut-Growth Tests
20 2 1 General
20 2 2 Flexing Methods
20 2 3 Tests in Tension
20 2 4 Tests in Shear
20 2 5 Other Tests
20 3 Heat Build-Up
References
Effect of Temperature
21 1 Introduction
21 2 Thermal Expansion
21 3 Transition Temperature
21 4 Low Temperature Tests
21 4 1 General
21 4 2 Recovery Tests
21 4 3 Change in Stiffness
21 4 4 Brittleness Temperature
21 4 5 Comparison of Methods
21 4 6 Crystallisation
291
291
292
292
292
295
298
299
300
302
305
305
306
307
308
308
309
311
313
315
316
Contents
21 5 Heat Ageing 357
21 5 1 General 337
21 5 2 Standard Exposure Tests 31g
21 5 3 Monitoring Degradation 320
21 5 4 Stress Relaxation 321
21 5 5 Correlation with Natural Ageing 323
References 329
22 Effect of Environment 333
22 1 Introduction 333
22 2 Moist Heat and Steam Tests 333
22 3 Effect of Liquids 334
22 3 1 General 334
22 3 2 Standard Methods 335
22 3 3 Standard Liquids 339
22 3 4 Non-standard Methods 340
22 3 5 Water Absorption 341
22 4 Effect of Gases (Other than Ozone) 342
22 5 Effect of Ozone 342
22 5 1 General 342
22 5 2 Ozone Cabinet 343
22 5 3 Measurement of Ozone Concentration 345
22 5 4 Test Piece 346
22 5 5 Conditioning 348
22 5 6 Test Conditions 348
22 5 7 Test Procedure 349
22 5 8 Expression of Results 350
22 5 9 Dynamic Ozone Results 352
22 5 10 Stress Relaxation 352
22 6 Weathering 333
22 7 Biological Attack 356
22 8 Fire 357
22 9 Radiation 358
359
References
Part VII Interaction with Other Materials
23 Adhesion
23 1 Introduction
23 2 Adhesion to Metals
23 2 1 General
23 2 2 Standard Methods
23 2 3 Other Methods
23 2 4 Non-destructive Tests
23 3 Adhesion to Fabrics
365
365
365
365
367
370
371
372
Contents
xiv
23 3 1 General
23 3 2 Peel Tests
23 3 3 Direct Tension Tests
23 3 4 Dynamic Tests
23 4 Adhesion to Cord
References
372
372
374
375
375
377
24 Corrosion and Staining 379
24 1 Corrosion of and Adhesion to Metals 379
24 2 Staining 380
24 2 1 General 380
24 2 2 Definitions 380
24 2 3 ISO Procedure 381
24 2 4 Assessment of Staining 382
24 2 5 Other Standards 382
References om
Index
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Brown, Roger 1940- |
author_GND | (DE-588)110284356 |
author_facet | Brown, Roger 1940- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Brown, Roger 1940- |
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building | Verbundindex |
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dewey-ones | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
dewey-raw | 620 |
dewey-search | 620 |
dewey-sort | 3620 |
dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
discipline | Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen Physik |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV044535843 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-12-20T18:05:27Z |
institution | BVB |
institution_GND | (DE-588)1064344704 |
isbn | 9783319667263 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029935011 |
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physical | XIV, 387 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
publishDate | 2018 |
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publishDateSort | 2018 |
publisher | Springer |
record_format | marc |
spellingShingle | Brown, Roger 1940- Physical test methods for elastomers Elastomechanik (DE-588)4014161-5 gnd Elastomer (DE-588)4014162-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4014161-5 (DE-588)4014162-7 |
title | Physical test methods for elastomers |
title_auth | Physical test methods for elastomers |
title_exact_search | Physical test methods for elastomers |
title_full | Physical test methods for elastomers Roger Brown |
title_fullStr | Physical test methods for elastomers Roger Brown |
title_full_unstemmed | Physical test methods for elastomers Roger Brown |
title_short | Physical test methods for elastomers |
title_sort | physical test methods for elastomers |
topic | Elastomechanik (DE-588)4014161-5 gnd Elastomer (DE-588)4014162-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Elastomechanik Elastomer |
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