The anatomy and taxonomy of the exquisitely preserved Green River Formation (Early Eocene) lithornithids (Aves) and the relationships of Lithornithidae:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
American Museum of Natural History
2016
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
number 406 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803153&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803153&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 91 Seiten Illustrationen |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | THE ANATOMY AND TAXONOMY OF THE
EXQUISITELY PRESERVED GREEN RIVER
FORMATION (EARLY EOCENE) LITHORNITHIDS
(AVES) AND THE RELATIONSHIPS OF
LITHORNITHIDAE
Leihgabe der
Senckenberg Gesellschaft
fiir Naturforschung ,
STERLING J NESBITT
Jackson School of Geosciences, the University of Texas at Austin;
Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History;
Department of Geosciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
JULIA A CLARKE
Jackson School of Geosciences, the University of Texas at Austin,
Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History
BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Number 406, 91 pp , 35 figures, 7 tables
Issued June 30, 2016
Copyright © American Museum of Natural History 2016 ISSN 0003-0090
CONTENTS
Abstract 4
Introduction 4
Anatomical abbreviations 9
Institutional acronyms 10
Terminology 10
Systematic paleontology 11
Description of Calciavis grandei (AMNH 30578) 11
Skull 13
Vertebral column 16
Ribs 18
Pectoral girdle 19
Forelimb 19
Pelvic girdle 22
Hind limb 23
Soft tissue 24
Referred specimen of Calciavis grandei AMNH 30560 25
Locality 25
Preservation 25
Skull 25
Postcrania 27
Other new Green River Formation lithornithid specimens 29
FMNH PA 729 29
Locality 29
Preservation 29
Description 29
Feathering 31
Phylogenetic assignment 31
FMNH PA 739 32
Locality 32
Preservation 32
Description 32
Phylogenetic assignment 34
WSGS Ulb-2001 34
Locality 34
Preservation 34
Description 34
Feathering 35
Phylogenetic assignment 37
Phylogenetic analysis 37
Taxon sampling 37
Character sampling 39
Methods 40
Results 41
Alternative hypotheses of the relationships of Lithornithidae 44
2016 NESBITT amp; CLARKE: ANATOMY, TAXONOMY, AND RELATIONSHIPS OF LITHORNITHIDS 3
Alternative hypothesis discussion 51
Discussion 53
Species diversity of Green River Formation lithornithids 53
Ontogenetic age 53
Morphological differences 54
Sexual dimorphism? 56
Monophyly of Lithornithidae and diagnostic features of the clade 59
Is Paracathartes howardae part of Lithornithidae? 60
What is the basalmost lithornithid lineage? 62
Variation within Lithornithidae 63
Relationships of Lithornithidae 67
Perspectives 70
Acknowledgments 70
References 70
Appendix 1 Phylogenetic characters and data set 75
Appendix 2 Lithornithid terminal taxa 86
CONTENTS
Abstract..................................................................... -............4
Introduction.............................................................................. 4
Anatomical abbreviations................................................................... 9
Institutional acronyms..................................................... ... TO
Terminology............................................................................... 10
Systematic paleontology................................................... .... .11
Description of Calciavis grandei (AMNH 3057S)................................« ■ • .....11
Skull.................................................................................. 13
Vertebral column........................................................................16
Ribs.................................................................................. 18
Pectoral girdle............................................................... - .....19
Forelimb.............................................................................. 19
Pelvic girdle......................................................................... 22
Hind limb............................................................................. 23
Soft tissue.......................................................................... 24
Referred specimen of Calciavis grandei AMNH 30560 ..........................— - ..... 25
Locality.................................................................. . .....25
Preservation.............................................................• ■ .... .25
Skull.................................................................... *............25
Postcrania............................................................................ 27
Other new Green River Formation lithornithid specimens.............................. .... .29
FMNH PA 729 .............................................................* .... .29
Locality..............................................................— • ... .29
Preservation........................................................... * - ... .29
Description...........................................................« ...29
Feathering..................................................................... ... .31
Phylogenetic assignment...............................................■ - ... .31
FMNH PA 739 ................................................................. ■ .....32
Locality...................................................................... .... .32
Preservation....................................................................... .32
Description........................................................................ 32
Phylogenetic assignment........................................................... 34
WSGS Ulb-2001 ....................................................................... • • .34
Locality.............................................................................34
Preservation.........................................................................34
Description..........................................................................34
Feathering........................................................................ -35
Phylogenetic assignment..............................................................37
Phylogenetic analysis.....................................................................37
Taxon sampling.........................................................................37
Character sampling.....................................................................39
Methods................................................................................40
Results................................................................................41
Alternative hypotheses of the relationships of Lithornithidae..........................44
2016 NESBITT CLARKE: ANATOMY, TAXONOMY, AND RELATIONSHIPS OF LITHORNITHIDS
3
Alternative hypothesis discussion...................................................51
Discussion................................................................................53
Species diversity of Green River Formation lithornithids...............................53
Ontogenetic age.....................................................................53
Morphological differences......................................................... 54
Sexual dimorphism?..................................................................56
Monophyly of Lithornithidae and diagnostic features of the clade.......................59
Is Paracathartes howardae part of Lithornithidae?......................................60
What is the basalmost lithornithid lineage?............................................62
Variation within Lithornithidae........................................................63
Relationships of Lithornithidae........................................................67
Perspectives..............................................................................70
Acknowledgments...........................................................................70
References................................................................................70
Appendix 1. Phylogenetic characters and data set........................................ 75
Appendix 2. Lithornithid terminal taxa....................................................86
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| geographic_facet | Green River, Wyo. |
| id | DE-604.BV044401102 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T18:02:05Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | 91 Seiten Illustrationen |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
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| publisher | American Museum of Natural History |
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| series | Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History |
| series2 | Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History |
| spellingShingle | Nesbitt, Sterling J. Clarke, Julia A. The anatomy and taxonomy of the exquisitely preserved Green River Formation (Early Eocene) lithornithids (Aves) and the relationships of Lithornithidae Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History Palaeognathae (DE-588)4323859-2 gnd Eozän (DE-588)4152488-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4323859-2 (DE-588)4152488-3 (DE-588)4308611-1 |
| title | The anatomy and taxonomy of the exquisitely preserved Green River Formation (Early Eocene) lithornithids (Aves) and the relationships of Lithornithidae |
| title_auth | The anatomy and taxonomy of the exquisitely preserved Green River Formation (Early Eocene) lithornithids (Aves) and the relationships of Lithornithidae |
| title_exact_search | The anatomy and taxonomy of the exquisitely preserved Green River Formation (Early Eocene) lithornithids (Aves) and the relationships of Lithornithidae |
| title_full | The anatomy and taxonomy of the exquisitely preserved Green River Formation (Early Eocene) lithornithids (Aves) and the relationships of Lithornithidae Sterling J. Nesbitt, Julia A. Clarke |
| title_fullStr | The anatomy and taxonomy of the exquisitely preserved Green River Formation (Early Eocene) lithornithids (Aves) and the relationships of Lithornithidae Sterling J. Nesbitt, Julia A. Clarke |
| title_full_unstemmed | The anatomy and taxonomy of the exquisitely preserved Green River Formation (Early Eocene) lithornithids (Aves) and the relationships of Lithornithidae Sterling J. Nesbitt, Julia A. Clarke |
| title_short | The anatomy and taxonomy of the exquisitely preserved Green River Formation (Early Eocene) lithornithids (Aves) and the relationships of Lithornithidae |
| title_sort | the anatomy and taxonomy of the exquisitely preserved green river formation early eocene lithornithids aves and the relationships of lithornithidae |
| topic | Palaeognathae (DE-588)4323859-2 gnd Eozän (DE-588)4152488-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Palaeognathae Eozän Green River, Wyo. |
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