Industrial organic chemistry:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin ; Boston
De Gruyter
[2017]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | De Gruyter graduate
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029446977&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | xii, 146 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9783110494464 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Industrial organic chemistry |c Mark Anthony Benvenuto |
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| 264 | 4 | |c © 2017 | |
| 300 | |a xii, 146 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029446977 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819371645875257344 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE * V
1 INTRODUCTION, OVERVIEW, AND HISTORY* 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW * 1
1.2 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW * 1
1.2.1 THE RISE OF THE USE OF OIL IN THE LATE 1800S * 2
1.2.2 PETROLEUM CONSUMPTION IN THE EARLY 1900S, THE FIRST WORLD WAR
1.2.3 PETROLEUM CONSUMPTION DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR* 3
1.2.4 POST-WORLD WAR II PLASTIC PRODUCTION * 3
1.3 WORLD PETROLEUM PRODUCTION * 4
1.4 WORLD PETROLEUM USE * 4
1.5 BIO-BASED ORGANIC CHEMICAL PRODUCTION * 5
REFERENCES * 5
2 PETROLEUM REFINING* 7
2.1 INTRODUCTION * 7
2.2 REFINING FOR FUEL * 9
2.2.1 DESALTING* 9
2.2.2 DISTILLATION * 9
2.2.3 HYDROTREATING OR HYDROPROCESSING* 9
2.2.4 CRACKING OR HYDROCRACKING* 9
2.2.5 COKING* 10
2.2.6 VISBREAKING* 10
2.2.7 STEAM CRACKING* 10
2.2.8 CATALYTIC REFORMERS * 10
2.2.9 ALKYLATION
-----
11
2.2.10 REMOVAL OF THE NATURAL GAS FRACTION (THE CL) * 11
2.2.11 SULFUR RECOVERY* 11
2.3 COMMODITY CHEMICALS * 11
2.4 MONOMERS
-----
12
2.5 POLLUTION AND RECYCLING* 12
REFERENCES * 12
3 THE CL FRACTION * 15
3.1 INTRODUCTION * 15
3.2 METHANE * 15
3.3 METHANOL * 16
3.4 ACETIC ACID * 17
3.5 FORMIC ACID * 17
3.6 FORMALDEHYDE * 18
3.7 CO AND C02 * 19
3.7.1 CARBON MONOXIDE * 19
3.7.2 CARBON DIOXIDE * 21
3.8 DICHLOROMETHANE * 21
3.9 CHLOROFORM
-----
21
3.10 CHLOROFLUOROCARBON COMPOUNDS * 22
3.11 HYDROGEN * 23
3.12 RECYCLING AND REUSE * 23
REFERENCES * 24
4 THE C2 FRACTION * 25
4.1 INTRODUCTION * 25
4.2 ETHANE
-----
26
4.3 ETHYLENE
-----
27
4.4 ETHYLENE OXIDE * 27
4.5 ACETALDEHYDE AND ACETIC ACID * 28
4.6 ETHANOL
-----
31
4.6.1 ETHANOL AS FUEL * 31
4.7 ACETYLENE * 31
4.8 VINYL DERIVATIVES * 32
4.9 RECYCLING* 32
REFERENCES * 33
5 THE C3 FRACTION * 35
5.1 INTRODUCTION * 35
5.2 PROPANE * 35
5.3 PROPYLENE/PROPENE * 35
5.4 PROPYLENE OXIDE * 37
5.5 ACETONE (AND PHENOL) * 37
5.6 ISOPROPANOL* 38
5.7 ACROLEIN * 39
5.8 ACRYLONITRILE * 40
5.9 RECYCLING AND REUSE * 41
REFERENCES * 41
6 THE C4 FRACTION * 43
6.1 BUTANE
-----
43
6.1.1 N-BUTANE * 43
6.1.2 ISOBUTANE
-----
43
6.2 BUTADIENE
-----
44
6.3 MONOMERS FOR RUBBER* 45
6.4 RECYCLING
-----
46
REFERENCES * 46
7 THE C5-C8 FRACTION * 49
7.1 INTRODUCTION
-----
49
7.2 LIGHT FUELS
-----
49
7.3 GASOLINE
-----
49
7.3.1 GASOLINE AS A LIQUID FUEL * 49
7.3.2 GASOLINE ADDITIVES * 50
7.4 RON AND MON
-----
51
REFERENCES * 52
8 BENZENE, TOLUENE, XYLENE * 53
8.1 ISOLATION
-----
53
8.2 SOLVENTS
-----
53
8.3 BENZENE * 53
8.3.1 STEAM CRACKING OR CATALYTIC REFORMING
8.3.2 TOLUENE HYDRODEALKYLATION * 55
8.3.3 TOLUENE DISPROPORTIONATION * 55
8.4 FUEL
-----
55
8.5 ETHYLBENZENE AND STYRENE * 55
8.6 CUMENE * 56
8.7 CYCLOHEXANE
-----
57
8.8 ANILINE
-----
58
8.9 CHLOROBENZENE * 59
8.10 TOLUENE DIISOCYANATE * 60
8.11 TRINITROTOLUENE * 60
8.12 XYLENE * 61
8.13 TEREPHTHALIC ACID * 61
8.14 DIMETHYL TEREPHTHALATE * 62
8.15 PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE * 62
8.16 RECYCLING AND REUSE * 63
REFERENCES * 63
9 THE HIGHER ALKANES * 65
9.1 INTRODUCTION * 65
9.2 FUELOIL
-----
65
9.3 LUBRICATING OILS * 66
9.4 PARAFFIN * 66
9.5 RECYCLING AND REUSE * 67
REFERENCES * 68
10 FURTHER OILS AND LUBRICANTS * 69
10.1 POLYALPHA OLEFINS * 69
10.2 POLYALKALENE GLYCOLS * 71
10.3 SILICONES * 72
10.4 RECYCLING AND REUSE * 74
REFERENCES * 74
11 FUELS, BIOFUELS * 75
11.1 GASOLINE * 75
11.2 BIOETHANOL
-----
75
11.3 DIESEL AND BIODIESEL * 76
11.4 KEROSENE AND JET FUEL * 78
11.5 BIOBUTANOL * 78
REFERENCES * 79
12 POLYMERS * 81
12.1 INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY * 81
12.2 RESIN IDENTIFICATION CODE 1-6 * 82
12.2.1 RIC1, POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE * 82
12.2.2 RIC 2 AND RIC 4, HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE AND LOW-DENSITY
POLYETHYLENE * 83
12.2.3 RIC 3, POLYVINYLCHLORIDE * 84
12.2.4 RIC 5, POLYPROPYLENE (PP) * 85
12.2.5 RIC 6, POLYSTYRENE (PS) * 87
12.3 THERMOPLASTICS * 87
12.4 THERMOSETS
-----
88
12.5 SPECIALTY PLASTICS * 88
12.6 BIO-BASED PLASTICS * 89
12.6.1 POLYLACTIC ACID * 89
12.7 RECYCLING* 90
REFERENCES * 91
13 NAPHTHALENE AND HIGHER POLYAROMATICS * 93
13.1 PRODUCTION * 93
13.2 NAPHTHALENE * 93
13.3 ANTHRACENE * 94
13.4 ANTHRAQUINONE * 95
13.5 RECYCLING AND REUSE * 96
REFERENCES * 96
14 COAL AS A SOURCE * 97
14.1 INTRODUCTION * 97
14.2 COAL GASIFICATION * 98
14.3 COAL LIQUEFACTION
-----
99
14.4 RECYCLING AND REUSE * 100
REFERENCES * 100
15 PHARMACEUTICALS * 101
15.1 INTRODUCTION * 101
15.2 SOURCE MATERIALS * 101
15.3 CLASSIFICATIONS
-----
102
15.3.1 TOP 100 PRESCRIPTION MEDICATIONS
-----
102
15.3.2 MAJOR OVER-THE-COUNTER MEDICINES * 106
15.4 DEVELOPMENT
-----
107
15.5 PRODUCTION METHODS * 107
15.5.1 ASPIRIN SYNTHESIS * 108
15.5.2 ACETAMINOPHEN
-----
108
15.5.3 IBUPROFEN
-----
109
15.5.4 CODEINE * 110
15.5.5 MORPHINE * 110
15.6 REUSE AND RECYCLING* 110
REFERENCES * 111
16 FOOD CHEMICALS AND FOOD ADDITIVES * 113
16.1 INTRODUCTION * 113
16.2 VITAMINS * 113
16.2.1 VITAMIN A 113
16.2.2 VITAMIN B1 * 114
16.2.3 VITAMIN B2 * 115
16.2.4 VITAMIN B3 * 115
16.2.5 VITAMIN B5 * 116
16.2.6 VITAMIN B6 * 117
16.2.7 VITAMIN B7 * 117
16.2.8 VITAMIN BG
-----
118
16.2.9 VITAMIN B12
-----
118
16.2.10 VITAMIN C * 120
16.2.11 VITAMIN D 121
16.2.12 VITAMIN E 121
16.2.13 VITAMIN K * 122
16.2.14 VITAMIN F 122
16.2.15 VITAMIN USES
-----
123
16.3 FOOD ADDITIVES * 124
16.3.1 FOOD COLORING
-----
125
16.3.2 FLAVOR ENHANCERS
-----
128
16.3.3 PRESERVING FRESHNESS * 130
16.3.4 ENHANCING MOUTH FEEL * 131
16.3.5 INORGANIC ADDITIVES * 132
16.4 FOOD ADDITIVE PRODUCTION * 133
16.5 RECYCLING OR REUSE * 133
REFERENCES * 133
17 AGROCHEMICALS * 135
17.1 INTRODUCTION
-----
135
17.2 AMMONIA * 135
17.3 AMMONIA-BASED FERTILIZERS * 136
17.3.1 AMMONIUM NITRATE * 136
17.3.2 UREA * 137
17.3.3 AMMONIUM SULFATE * 137
17.3.4 MIXED FERTILIZERS
-----
138
17.4 PESTICIDES
-----
138
17.4.1 HERBICIDES
-----
139
17.4.2 INSECTICIDES * 140
17.5 REUSE AND RECYCLING* 141
REFERENCES * 142
INDEX* 143
|
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie |
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| id | DE-604.BV044039906 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T17:52:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)10095502-2 |
| isbn | 9783110494464 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029446977 |
| oclc_num | 1011386494 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-1050 DE-29T DE-M347 DE-11 DE-634 DE-1102 DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-1050 DE-29T DE-M347 DE-11 DE-634 DE-1102 DE-83 |
| physical | xii, 146 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | De Gruyter |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | De Gruyter graduate |
| spellingShingle | Benvenuto, Mark Anthony Industrial organic chemistry Organische Verbindungen (DE-588)4043816-8 gnd Petrochemikalie (DE-588)4128291-7 gnd Chemikalie (DE-588)4009833-3 gnd Herstellung (DE-588)4159653-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043816-8 (DE-588)4128291-7 (DE-588)4009833-3 (DE-588)4159653-5 |
| title | Industrial organic chemistry |
| title_auth | Industrial organic chemistry |
| title_exact_search | Industrial organic chemistry |
| title_full | Industrial organic chemistry Mark Anthony Benvenuto |
| title_fullStr | Industrial organic chemistry Mark Anthony Benvenuto |
| title_full_unstemmed | Industrial organic chemistry Mark Anthony Benvenuto |
| title_short | Industrial organic chemistry |
| title_sort | industrial organic chemistry |
| topic | Organische Verbindungen (DE-588)4043816-8 gnd Petrochemikalie (DE-588)4128291-7 gnd Chemikalie (DE-588)4009833-3 gnd Herstellung (DE-588)4159653-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Organische Verbindungen Petrochemikalie Chemikalie Herstellung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029446977&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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