Archaeological chemistry:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
The Royal Society of Chemistry
[2017]
|
| Ausgabe: | 3rd edition |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029422075&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | xxii, 585 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 1782624260 9781782624264 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819307246939537408 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 The Development of Archaeological
Chemistry 1
1 1 Introduction 1
1 2 Early Chemical Investigations of Archaeological
Material 4
1 3 The Growth of Scientific Archaeology in the 20th
Century 10
1 4 Current Status and Scope of Archaeological Chemistry 16
1 5 The Structure of This Volume 18
1 6 Further Reading 20
References 21
Analytical Techniques Applied to
Archaeological Materials 28
2 1 Introduction 28
2 2 The Structure of the Atom, the Electromagnetic
Spectrum and Analytical Spectroscopy 29
2 3 Techniques Based on Optical Wavelengths 34
2 4 Techniques Using X-rays 45
2 5 Neutron Activation Analysis 66
2 6 Mass Spectrometric Techniques 73
2 7 Chromatographic Techniques 82
Archaeological Chemistry, 3rd Edition
By A Mark Pollard, Carl Heron and Ruth Ann Armitage
© A Mark Pollard, Carl Heron and Ruth Ann Armitage 2017
Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, www rsc org
xvii
xviii Contents
2 8 Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy 89
2 9 Other Techniques 91
2 10 Intercomparisons between Analytical Techniques
and the Use of ‘Legacy’ Data 94
References 96
3 Obsidian Characterization in the Eastern
Mediterranean 104
3 1 Introduction 104
3 2 Origin and Formation of Obsidian 106
3 3 Sources of Obsidian in the Eastern Mediterranean
and Neighbouring Regions 111
3 4 Review of Analytical Work 113
3 5 The Rise and Rise of Portable XRF (pXRF)? 118
3 6 Archaeological Implications 119
3 7 Conclusions 125
References 127
4 The Geochemistry of Clays and the
Provenance of Ceramics 132
4 1 Introduction 132
4 2 The Structure of Clay Minerals 137
4 3 The Firing of Clays and the Mineralogical
Composition of Ceramics 152
4 4 Trace Element Geochemistry in Clays 157
4 5 The Provenance of Archaeological Ceramics: Roman
Finewares 169
4 6 Conclusions 179
References 181
5 The Chemistry, Corrosion and Provenance
of Archaeological Glass 187
5 1 Introduction 187
5 2 The Structure and Chemistry of Archaeological Glass 188
5 3 The Colour of Glass 202
5 4 The Decay of Medieval Window Glass 213
Contents xix
5 5 The Corrosion of Buried Glass 227
5 6 Radiogenic Isotopes and the Provenance of Glass 231
5 7 Conclusions 238
References 240
6 The Chemical Study of Metals—the Medieval
and Later Brass Industry in Europe 245
6 1 Introduction 245
6 2 The Production Methods of Brass in Antiquity 248
6 3 The Early History of Brass and Zinc 250
6 4 The Medieval and Later European Brass Industry 255
6 5 The Chemical Analysis of Brass 262
6 6 The Chemical Study of European
Brass Tokens and Coins 264
6 7 The Analysis of European Brass Scientific
Instruments 271
6 8 The Analytical Evaluation of Brass Instruments 280
6 9 European Copper and Brass in North America 285
6 10 Conclusions 288
References 290
7 The Chemistry and Use of Resinous
Substances 296
7 1 Introduction 296
7 2 Resins: Definition and Uses 297
7 3 Chemistry of Resins 298
7 4 Analysis of Resins in Archaeological Contexts 303
7 5 Neolithic Tar 309
7 6 Conclusions: Evidence for Other Organic Substances 322
References 327
8 Amino Acid Stereochemistry and the First
Americans 336
8 1 Introduction 336
8 2 The Structure of Bone Collagen 339
8 3 Stereochemistry of Amino Acids 343
xx Contents
8 4 Racemization of Amino Acids 345
8 5 Amino Acid Racemization Dating of the
Californian Paleoindians 348
8 6 The End of a Paradigm: Early Humans in the
Americas 357
8 7 ‘Some Kind of Joke’? Current Uses of
Amino Acid Racemization 360
8 8 Conclusions 367
References 369
9 Lead Isotope Geochemistry and the
Trade in Metals 375
9 1 Introduction 375
9 2 The Trace Element Approach to Metal Provenance 376
9 3 Natural Radioactivity and the
Stable Isotopes of Lead 380
9 4 The Lead Isotopic Composition of Metalliferous
Deposits 386
9 5 Lead Isotopes in Archaeology 395
9 6 Lead Isotopes and the Bronze Age Mediterranean 406
9 7 Epilogue—‘What A Long Strange Trip It’s Been’! 414
9 8 Conclusions 420
References 421
10 The Chemistry of Human Bone: Diet,
Nutrition, Status and Mobility 428
10 1 Introduction 428
10 2 Dietary Reconstruction from Trace Elements in
Bone Mineral 430
10 3 Light Isotope Systematics and Trophic Levels 435
10 4 Isotopic Dietary Reconstruction from Human Bone 440
10 5 Status, Health and Mobility 453
10 6 Other Isotopic Approaches to Diet and Mobility 456
10 7 Summary 463
References 464
Contents xxi
11 The Detection of Small Biomolecules:
Dairy Products in the Archaeological
Record 474
11 1 Introduction 474
11 2 Fatty Acids: A Brief Overview of Chemistry and
Occurrence 475
11 3 Dairy Chemistry 482
11 4 Archaeological Investigations of Dairying 484
11 5 DNA, Lactase Persistence and Early Dairying 494
11 6 Conclusions 495
References 497
12 Proteins in Archaeology:
From Blood on Stones to Proteomics 501
12 1 Introduction 501
12 2 Structure of Non-collagenous Proteins 502
12 3 Haemoglobin and Blood 506
12 4 Immunoassays for Detecting Proteins
in Archaeological Residues 510
12 5 Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Approaches 519
12 6 Conclusions 527
References 528
13 Summary—Whither Archaeological
Chemistry? 532
13 1 Historical Summary 532
13 2 The Archaeological Relevance of Chemical
Applications 534
13 3 Whither Archaeological Chemistry? 538
References 541
Appendix 1 The Structure of the Atom, and the
Electromagnetic Spectrum 543
References
551
xxii Contents
Appendix 2 Isotopes 552
References 555
Appendix 3 Fundamental Constants 557
Appendix 4 Atomic Number and Approximate
Atomic Weights (based on 12C = 12 000)
of the Elements 558
Appendix 5 Periodic Table 562
Appendix 6 The Amino Acids 563
|
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| id | DE-604.BV044014447 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T17:51:20Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1782624260 9781782624264 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029422075 |
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| owner | DE-12 DE-739 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-739 |
| physical | xxii, 585 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
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| publisher | The Royal Society of Chemistry |
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| spellingShingle | Pollard, A. M. 1954- Heron, Carl Armitage, Ruth Ann Archaeological chemistry Archäometrie (DE-588)4130392-1 gnd Chemie (DE-588)4009816-3 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Analytische Chemie (DE-588)4129906-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4130392-1 (DE-588)4009816-3 (DE-588)4038971-6 (DE-588)4002827-6 (DE-588)4129906-1 |
| title | Archaeological chemistry |
| title_auth | Archaeological chemistry |
| title_exact_search | Archaeological chemistry |
| title_full | Archaeological chemistry A. Mark Pollard (University of Oxford,UK), Carl Heron British Museum), Ruth Ann Armitage Eastern Michigan University, USA) |
| title_fullStr | Archaeological chemistry A. Mark Pollard (University of Oxford,UK), Carl Heron British Museum), Ruth Ann Armitage Eastern Michigan University, USA) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Archaeological chemistry A. Mark Pollard (University of Oxford,UK), Carl Heron British Museum), Ruth Ann Armitage Eastern Michigan University, USA) |
| title_short | Archaeological chemistry |
| title_sort | archaeological chemistry |
| topic | Archäometrie (DE-588)4130392-1 gnd Chemie (DE-588)4009816-3 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Analytische Chemie (DE-588)4129906-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Archäometrie Chemie Methode Archäologie Analytische Chemie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029422075&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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