What makes time special?:
Gespeichert in:
Beteilige Person: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford, United Kingdom
Oxford University Press
2017
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Ausgabe: | First edition |
Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029392619&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
Abstract: | As we navigate through life we instinctively model time as having a flowing present that divides a fixed past from open future. This model develops in childhood and is deeply saturated within our language, thought and behavior, affecting our conceptions of the universe, freedom and the self. Yet as central as it is to our lives, physics seems to have no room for this flowing present. This book demonstrates this claim in detail and then turns to two novel positive tasks. First, by looking at the world in the spatial directions it shows that physics is not 'spatializing time' as is commonly alleged. Second, if the flowing present is an illusion, it is a deep one worthy of explanation. The author develops a picture whereby the temporal flow arises as an interaction effect between an observer and the physics of the world. Using insights from philosophy, cognitive science, biology, psychology and physics, the theory claims that the flowing present model of time is the natural reaction to the perceptual and evolutionary challenges thrown at us. Modeling time as flowing makes sense even if it misrepresents it |
Umfang: | xvii, 343 Seiten Illustrationen |
ISBN: | 0198797303 9780198797302 |
Internformat
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520 | 3 | |a As we navigate through life we instinctively model time as having a flowing present that divides a fixed past from open future. This model develops in childhood and is deeply saturated within our language, thought and behavior, affecting our conceptions of the universe, freedom and the self. Yet as central as it is to our lives, physics seems to have no room for this flowing present. This book demonstrates this claim in detail and then turns to two novel positive tasks. First, by looking at the world in the spatial directions it shows that physics is not 'spatializing time' as is commonly alleged. Second, if the flowing present is an illusion, it is a deep one worthy of explanation. The author develops a picture whereby the temporal flow arises as an interaction effect between an observer and the physics of the world. Using insights from philosophy, cognitive science, biology, psychology and physics, the theory claims that the flowing present model of time is the natural reaction to the perceptual and evolutionary challenges thrown at us. Modeling time as flowing makes sense even if it misrepresents it | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Ackn owledgm en ts xi
List of Figures xv
List of Boxes xix
1. The Problem of Time 1
1.1 Manifest Time 4
1.1.1 Now 7
1.1.2 Flow 10
1.1.3 Past/Future asymmetry 12
1.1.4 Is manifest time universal? 14
1.2 Physical Time 19
1.2.1 No manifest time 20
1.2.2 What makes time special? 22
1.3 The “Two Times” Problem 23
1.4 From There to Here 26
2. Lost Time: Relativity Theory 31
2.1 Classical Physics 31
2.1.1 Recovering space and time 34
2.1.2 Classical ideal clocks and manifest time 37
2.1.3 Trautman-Cartan theory 40
2.2 Relativity 42
2.3 Where’s Time? 49
2.4 Minkowski Spacetime 52
2.5 Lorentzian Time 57
2.6 Outside Minkowski: Domes, Donuts, and Diamonds 59
2.7 Conclusion 66
3. Tearing Spacetime Asunder 67
3.1 Cauchy Time 67
3.2 “Unique” Time Functions 72
3.3 Time, Stuff, and Laws 76
3.4 Conclusion 80
4. Quantum Becoming? gl
4.1 Quantum Mechanics g2
4.2 Poppers Experimentis Crucis g4
4.2.1 Quantum preferred frames and time 39
4.2.2 Caveats and alternatives 39
4.2.3 The coordination problem 9O
4.3 Quantum Becoming via Collapses? 94
4.4 Conclusion 96
ѴІІІ CONTENTS
5. Intimations of Quantum Gravitational Time 98
5.1 The Best of Times: “Asynchronous Becoming” in Causal Sets 99
5.1.1 The basic kinematics of CST 100
5.1.2 Taking growth seriously 103
5.2 The Worst of Times: Disappearing Time in Canonical Quantum Gravity 110
5.2.1 Semiclassical time 112
5.2.2 Justifying the approximations 116
5.3 Conclusion 118
6. The Differences Between Time and Space 119
6.1 The Project Reconceived 120
6.2 Time in Physics 122
6.2.1 The metric 122
6.2.2 Dimensionality 126
6.2.3 Mobility asymmetry 130
6.2.4 Direction of time 132
6.2.5 Natural kind asymmetry 133
6.3 The Fragmentation of Time 135
6.4 Conclusion 137
7. Laws, Systems, and Time 138
7.1 System Laws and Time 140
7.2 Time is the Great Informer 142
7.3 Binding Time 144
7.3.1 One-dimensionality 144
7.3.2 Closed timelike curves 145
7.3.3 The direction of time 148
7.3.4 Natural kind asymmetry 148
7.4 Metaphysical Variations 149
7.5 Questions and Connections 153
7.6 Conclusion 156
8. Looking at the World Sideways 157
8.1 Strength and Well-posed Cauchy Problems 158
8.2 The Worlds 164
8.3 Proposal 166
8.4 The Argument 167
8.5 Illustration 170
8.6 Is It Time? 171
8.7 Turning Pages in Non-temp oral Directions 173
8.7.1 Pages of light 174
8.7.2 Pages of time 177
8.8 Conclusion 179
9. Do We Experience the Present? 180
9.1 Metaphysics of Time 181
9.2 The Problem of the Presence of Experience 182
CONTENTS IX
9.3 The Temporal Knowledge Argument 185
9.4 From Metaphysics to Psychology: Perceived Synchrony 189
9.4.1 Temporal ventriloquism 193
9.4.2 Temporal recalibration 194
9.4.3 Comments 196
9.5 Interlude: Measuring Subjective Simultaneity 197
9.6 Exploding the Now 201
9.7 Does Synchrony Pop Out? 203
9.8 Conclusion 205
10. Stuck in the Common Now 206
10.1 Disagreement and the Case of PH 210
10.2 Manufacturing the Now: Signals, Speed, and Stamps 213
10.2.1 Time stamps not needed 213
10.2.2 The common now 217
10.3 Wiggling in Time vs Wiggling in Space 221
10.4 Conclusion 223
11. The Flow of Time: Stitching the World Together 226
11.1 Sharpening Focus 228
11.2 Meet IGUS 231
11.3 Getting IGUS Stuck in Time 234
11.4 Outfitting IGUS 237
11.4.1 Sensing motion and change 238
11.4.2 Specious present 240
11.4.3 Felt duration 242
11.5 Memories and Flow 243
11.6 The Enduring Witness 247
11.7 From Flowing Selves to Animated Time 252
11.8 Temporal Decentering and the Self 255
11.9 The Acting Self 259
11.10 The Explanation of Passage 261
11.11 Conclusion 262
12. Explaining the Temporal Value Asymmetry 264
12.1 “Thank Goodness That’s Over” 266
12.2 The Proximal/Distant Asymmetry 270
12.3 The Humean Solution 272
12.4 The Knowledge Asymmetry 274
12.5 The Affect Asymmetry 275
12.6 Explaining the PF Asymmetry 279
12.7 Other Temporal Biases 282
12.8 Explaining Other Time Biases 285
12.9 Conclusion 288
13. Moving Past the ABCs of Time 290
13.1 Analytic Philosophy of Time: A Potted and Biased History 290
X
CONTENTS
13.2 The Explanatory Challenge 294
13.3 The ABCs of Physics 300
13.4 Eliminating Tense? 302
13.5 Conclusion 303
14. Putting It All Together 304
14.1 Common Structure 305
14.2 A Unified Flowing Now 306
14.3 Animais 309
14.4 An Illusion? 310
14.5 Conclusion 311
Bibliography 313
Index 337
|
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author | Callender, Craig 1968- |
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classification_rvk | CC 6320 UB 7500 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)987789775 (DE-599)BVBBV043984276 |
discipline | Physik Philosophie |
edition | First edition |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV043984276 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-12-20T17:50:26Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0198797303 9780198797302 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029392619 |
oclc_num | 987789775 |
open_access_boolean | |
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owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-M468 DE-29T DE-11 |
physical | xvii, 343 Seiten Illustrationen |
publishDate | 2017 |
publishDateSearch | 2017 |
publishDateSort | 2017 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | marc |
spellingShingle | Callender, Craig 1968- What makes time special? Zeit (DE-588)4067461-7 gnd Zeitwahrnehmung (DE-588)4067473-3 gnd Raum-Zeit (DE-588)4302626-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4067461-7 (DE-588)4067473-3 (DE-588)4302626-6 |
title | What makes time special? |
title_auth | What makes time special? |
title_exact_search | What makes time special? |
title_full | What makes time special? Craig Callender |
title_fullStr | What makes time special? Craig Callender |
title_full_unstemmed | What makes time special? Craig Callender |
title_short | What makes time special? |
title_sort | what makes time special |
topic | Zeit (DE-588)4067461-7 gnd Zeitwahrnehmung (DE-588)4067473-3 gnd Raum-Zeit (DE-588)4302626-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Zeit Zeitwahrnehmung Raum-Zeit |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029392619&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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