The Ghurid Portal of the Friday Mosque of Herat, Afghanistan: conservation of a historic monument
This book describes the architectural restoration of the monumental Ghurid portal of the Friday Mosque of Herat, Afghanistan - a remnant of the original 12th-century architecture and decorative artwork of the Ghurids. The restoration took place under the auspices of UNESCO and the Afghan government...
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Aarhus
Aarhus University Press
[2015]
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029164751&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Zusammenfassung: | This book describes the architectural restoration of the monumental Ghurid portal of the Friday Mosque of Herat, Afghanistan - a remnant of the original 12th-century architecture and decorative artwork of the Ghurids. The restoration took place under the auspices of UNESCO and the Afghan government in 1964, fifty years ago. The portal was also passionately preserved and redecorated by the Timurid rulers and artisans of Herat in the late 15th Century; this makes it unique among Ghurid monuments. Erik Hansen, A.W. Najimi and Claus Christensen, using photographs primarily by Kickan Hansen and field drawings by Erik Hansen, illustrate this book with historic and practical accounts of the architecture and restoration of this very important monument. This book also manifests the strong academic relationship of Danish scholars and conservation architects with Afghanistan society and monuments since the second half of the 20th century. The potential readership is envisioned to be students, architects, art historians and academics interested or engaged with the architectural conservation of historic Buildings in the Islamic World whether through research, restoration or teaching |
| Umfang: | 163 Seiten Illustrationen, Pläne 30 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788771249132 8771249133 |
Internformat
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| 505 | 8 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 159-163) | |
| 520 | |a This book describes the architectural restoration of the monumental Ghurid portal of the Friday Mosque of Herat, Afghanistan - a remnant of the original 12th-century architecture and decorative artwork of the Ghurids. The restoration took place under the auspices of UNESCO and the Afghan government in 1964, fifty years ago. The portal was also passionately preserved and redecorated by the Timurid rulers and artisans of Herat in the late 15th Century; this makes it unique among Ghurid monuments. Erik Hansen, A.W. Najimi and Claus Christensen, using photographs primarily by Kickan Hansen and field drawings by Erik Hansen, illustrate this book with historic and practical accounts of the architecture and restoration of this very important monument. This book also manifests the strong academic relationship of Danish scholars and conservation architects with Afghanistan society and monuments since the second half of the 20th century. The potential readership is envisioned to be students, architects, art historians and academics interested or engaged with the architectural conservation of historic Buildings in the Islamic World whether through research, restoration or teaching | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819278036361543680 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER i:
THE GHURID DYNASTY IN AFGHANISTAN
Making Herat the capital
Architecture of the Ghurids
The madrassa in Shah-i-Mashhad
The madrassa in Chesht
The minaret of Jam
The mausoleum of Sultan Ghyath-ul-Din Bin Sam
CHAPTER 2:
THE FRIDAY MOSQUE OF HERAT
The history of Herat city
Selection of the site for the Friday Mosque
Construction of the first Friday Mosques
Architecture of the Ghurid Friday Mosque
Work by the Kart rulers of Herat
Work by the Timurid rulers of Herat
Work by the Mughal and Safavid rulers of Herat
Work by the Afghan rulers of Herat
Work in the 20th century
Restoration of the Ghurid portal in 1964
Drain from the ablution pool
The new management of the Friday Mosque
Work in 1977-78
Work since 2002
The Friday Mosque at present
50
CHAPTER 3:
THE PORTAL OF THE GHURIDS
The substructure of the walls
The frontal facade
The inscription of the portal
The side panels
The Ghurid vault
CHAPTER 4:
THE REBUILDING BY THE TIMURIDS 68
The Timurid decoration on the Ghurid portal
The new arch and vault of the Timurids
CHAPTER 5:
RESTORATION IN AFGHANISTAN, 1964 78
The conference in Venice
The first Afghan restoration project
The monuments and conservation week
CHAPTER 6:
RESTORATION OF THE GHURID PORTAL 1964 86
CHAPTER 7:
THE GHURID WALL DECORATIONS 102
Islamic wall decoration
The Ghaznavid decorative work
The Ghurid decorative work
Geometrical patterns of terracotta
Floral patterns in terracotta and in stucco
Message and decoration
Inscription documents the mosque being Ghurid
Inscription of the Ghurid portal
CHAPTER 8:
THE TIMURID WALL DECORATIONS 118
History of tiles
The Timurid tiles
Mixed tile and brick decorations
The post Timurid era tile work
6
CHAPTER 9:
MASONRY, MORTAR AND PLASTER 130
Clay walls
Clay bricks
Clay plaster with straw
Burnt brick
Mortar
Gypsum
CHAPTER 10:
CONTINUED CONSERVATION OF
CULTURAL HERITAGE IN AFGHANISTAN 140
With focus on Ghur and Herat
Renewed interest for conservation after 2002
CONCLUSION 144
appendix:
RECONSTRUCTIONS 146
The Ghurid Structure
The missing text
The inscriptions on Ghurid monuments
Reconstruction drawing of Ghurid portal facade
BIBLIOGRAPHY 159
ACRONYMS 163
7
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Hansen, Erik 1927-2016 Najimi, Abdul Wasay Christensen, Claus |
| author_GND | (DE-588)14375792X (DE-588)1124256946 |
| author_facet | Hansen, Erik 1927-2016 Najimi, Abdul Wasay Christensen, Claus |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Hansen, Erik 1927-2016 |
| author_variant | e h eh a w n aw awn c c cc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043753238 |
| contents | Includes bibliographical references (pages 159-163) |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)959553318 (DE-599)BVBBV043753238 |
| era | Geschichte 1100-1500 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1100-1500 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Herat (Afghanistan) / History Herat (Afghanistan) / History / Antiquities Afghanistan / Herat fast Afghanistan (DE-588)4000687-6 gnd Freitagsmoschee Herat (DE-588)7758802-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Herat (Afghanistan) / History Herat (Afghanistan) / History / Antiquities Afghanistan / Herat Afghanistan Freitagsmoschee Herat |
| id | DE-604.BV043753238 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T17:44:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788771249132 8771249133 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 163 Seiten Illustrationen, Pläne 30 cm |
| publishDate | 2015 |
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| spellingShingle | Hansen, Erik 1927-2016 Najimi, Abdul Wasay Christensen, Claus The Ghurid Portal of the Friday Mosque of Herat, Afghanistan conservation of a historic monument Includes bibliographical references (pages 159-163) Architecture / Afghanistan / Herat / History Mosques / Afghanistan / Herat / History Monuments / Conservation and restoration / Afghanistan / Herat Timurids / History Antiquities fast Architecture fast Monuments / Conservation and restoration fast Mosques fast Timurids fast Architektur Funde Geschichte Portal (DE-588)4046828-8 gnd Islamische Architektur (DE-588)4362670-1 gnd Restaurierung (DE-588)4049600-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046828-8 (DE-588)4362670-1 (DE-588)4049600-4 (DE-588)4000687-6 (DE-588)7758802-2 (DE-588)4145395-5 |
| title | The Ghurid Portal of the Friday Mosque of Herat, Afghanistan conservation of a historic monument |
| title_auth | The Ghurid Portal of the Friday Mosque of Herat, Afghanistan conservation of a historic monument |
| title_exact_search | The Ghurid Portal of the Friday Mosque of Herat, Afghanistan conservation of a historic monument |
| title_full | The Ghurid Portal of the Friday Mosque of Herat, Afghanistan conservation of a historic monument Erik Hansen, Abdul Wasay Najimi & Claus Christensen ; photos by Kickan Hansen |
| title_fullStr | The Ghurid Portal of the Friday Mosque of Herat, Afghanistan conservation of a historic monument Erik Hansen, Abdul Wasay Najimi & Claus Christensen ; photos by Kickan Hansen |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Ghurid Portal of the Friday Mosque of Herat, Afghanistan conservation of a historic monument Erik Hansen, Abdul Wasay Najimi & Claus Christensen ; photos by Kickan Hansen |
| title_short | The Ghurid Portal of the Friday Mosque of Herat, Afghanistan |
| title_sort | the ghurid portal of the friday mosque of herat afghanistan conservation of a historic monument |
| title_sub | conservation of a historic monument |
| topic | Architecture / Afghanistan / Herat / History Mosques / Afghanistan / Herat / History Monuments / Conservation and restoration / Afghanistan / Herat Timurids / History Antiquities fast Architecture fast Monuments / Conservation and restoration fast Mosques fast Timurids fast Architektur Funde Geschichte Portal (DE-588)4046828-8 gnd Islamische Architektur (DE-588)4362670-1 gnd Restaurierung (DE-588)4049600-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Architecture / Afghanistan / Herat / History Mosques / Afghanistan / Herat / History Monuments / Conservation and restoration / Afghanistan / Herat Timurids / History Antiquities Architecture Monuments / Conservation and restoration Mosques Timurids Architektur Funde Geschichte Portal Islamische Architektur Restaurierung Herat (Afghanistan) / History Herat (Afghanistan) / History / Antiquities Afghanistan / Herat Afghanistan Freitagsmoschee Herat Bildband |
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