Peasants, power, and place: revolution in the villages of Kharkiv Province, 1914-1921
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, U.S.
[2016]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Harvard series in Ukrainian studies
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| ISBN: | 9781932650150 1932650156 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments vii
Introduction 1
1 The Social Effects of the Great War in Kharkiv Province 19
2 The Rural Revolutions of 1917, Intervillage Conflict, and
the Limits of Villagers’ Identities 49
3 The German Occupation of 1918 in the Ukrainian
Countryside 91
4 The Shifting Allegiances of 1919: Civil War in the
Countryside 123
5 Compromise and Conviction, Peasants and Party:
Groping toward “Soviet Power” in the Village 153
Conclusion 201
Notes 213
Works Cited 259
Index 177
Works Cited
1. Major Archives
Archives of the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stan-
ford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA.
Derzhavnyi arkhiv Kharkivs ko i oblasti (DAKhO), Kharkiv, Ukraine.
Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi voennyi arkhiv (RGVA), Moscow, Russia.
Tsentral nyi derzhavnyi arkhiv hromads kykh ob’iednan Ukrainy
(TsDAHO), Kyiv, Ukraine.
Tsentral nyi derzhavnyi arkhiv vyshchykh orhaniv vlady ta upravlinnia
Ukrainy (TsDAVO), Kyiv, Ukraine.
Tsentral nyi derzhavnyi istorychnyi arkhiv Ukrainy u m. Kyievi (TsDIA),
Kyiv, Ukraine.
2. Newspapers
Biulliuten poslednikh sobytii. Ezhednevnoe izdanie. Kharkiv, fall 1918.
Iuzhnyi krai. Kharkiv, 1914-1917.
Izvestiia Khar kovskago Soveta rabochikh deputatov; later Izvestiia
Khar kovskagoSoveta rabochikh i soldatskikh deputatov; later still
Izvestiia Iuga. Kharkiv, 1917-1918.
Kommunist. Kharkiv, 1920-1922.
Nash golos. Ezhednevnaia Rabochaia Sotsial gazeta.
Kharkiv, 1918-1919.
260
WORKS CITED
Nova hromada. Kharkiv, 1917-1918.
Ridne slovo.Kharkiv, 1917.
Robitnycha hazeta. Kyiv, 1917.
Zemlia i volia. Kharkiv, 1917-1918.
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gubernii. Kharkiv, 1917.
------. Vserossiiskaia sel skokhoziaistvennaia perepis za 1916 god.
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Index
Adamovich (Lieutenant Colonel), 22
Administration of Agriculture and Land
Reorganization, 142
Alekseev (spokesman of Socialist
Revolutionary Party), 130,131, 245n31
Alekseev, M. V., 20-21
All-Russian Congress of Peasant
Deputies, 56
All-Ukrainian National Congress, 227nl4
All-Ukrainian Revolutionary Committee,
248-49n2, 251n56
Anfimov, A. M„ 21, 23
Antonov-Ovseenko, Vladimir, 124,125
Aronov. See Legin, A.
Ashten (party leader), 189
Azbuka intelligence agency reports:
on absence of propaganda work
in Volunteer Army, 248n72; on
anti-cominunist views of peasant
deputies, 245n30; on lack of disci-
pline in Red Army, 138; on peasants’
anti-Bolshevik mood, 132-33,136;
recommendations on peasant policy,
140, 247n61; on Ukrainian Soviet
Army, 124,125
Badcock, Sarah: on absence of women
from political positions, 226n88; on
food supply crisis, 231n84; on local
self-identification in Russian prov-
inces, 2,17, 209; on peasant under-
standing of soviet power, 234-35nl37;
on resistance to grain monopoly, 72
Baden, Maximilian von, 111, 240n74
banditry: crime statistics, 199; decline of,
199; peasants’ participation in, 198-99;
political vs. criminal, 197; reports on
increase of, 187; soviet government
struggle with, 187-89,195,198,
254nl07
Bardakovskii, V. N., 102
Black Repartition (chornyi peredil), 13,15,
65,115, 202
Bocharov (deputy chairman), 162
Bohodukhiv district, 43,101,102,103
Bolbochan, Petro: peasants’ discontent
with rule of, 203; political views, 115;
role in events on Left-Bank Ukraine,
115,118, 241n88, 241n90; as supporter
of Directory, 15,115
Bolsheviks: peasants and, 6-7,137,
206; victory in Civil War, 8. See also
Russian Communist Party
Bondarenko (communist delegate), 165,
189
Bondarenko, A. N., 178,179
Borot bists (Ukrainian Party of Socialist
Revolutionaries), 174, 207, 227n2,
250nl7
Borovenskii, Ihor, 33
Breshko-Breshkovskaia, Ekaterina K., 84,
85, 234nl25
Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of, 91, 236n8
“Brief Instruction for Fighting Banditry
and Kulak Uprisings,” 182-83,185
Brown, Kate, 2
278
INDEX
Central Rada: compromise with
Bolsheviks, 15; declaration of
Universals of, 61, 62, 92; decrees of,
5, 95-96; General Secretariat, 70; on
German occupation, 95; German
troops and, 92; land policy, 92, 95,
231n83; political agenda of, 94-95; on
restoration of Great Russia, 114; on
supreme power in Ukraine, 94
Channon, John, 8
“Charter to the Ukrainian People,” 98-99
Cherednichenkova, Anastasiia, 32
Chernov, Viktor, 83, 85, 86
Chubar, V. Ia., 251n56
Chuhuiv district uprising, 181
class struggle: definition of, 29
Committees of Not-Well-Off Peasants
(KNS): acts of violence, 184; All-
Ukrainian Party Conference resolu-
tion on, 194; introduction of, 17,172;
in Kharkiv province, 184; legislation
on, 183; main tasks of, 183; middling
peasants and, 253n92; registration
process, 184-85,195, 210; on Right-
Bank Ukraine, 258n21; “severe purge”
of, 195; status and rights of, 193; in
Ukrainian countryside, failure of, 210
Committees of Poor Peasants (kombedy),
118, 253n92, 254nl01
Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of
Ukraine (KP[b]U): on civil war with
peasantry, 194; directive on communal
farms, 136; measures to increase food
procurement, 195; policies toward
peasants, 16,136,182; political alli-
ances of, 249-50nl7; position on New
Economic Policy, 154,193; on status
of Ukraine, 154; tax-in-kind policy,
192-94; Third Congress of, 132
Congress of Peasants’ Deputies of
Kharkiv province: debates on grain
monopoly, 55-57; on food supply
committees, 56; land question, 54-55;
language issue, 53; national question,
53; resolutions of, 56, 227nl3
Constituent Assembly: elections cam-
paign, 81-82, 86-87, 88, 234-35nl28;
idea of Ukrainian autonomy and,
80-81; land question and, 54-55;
violent dismissal of, 88
Council of Peoples Commissars of
Ukraine (Radnarkom), 173, 251n56
“defensists,” 232nl01
Denikin, Anton, 140,141-42. See also
Volunteer Army
Directory of Ukraine: creation of, 114; in
Kharkiv province, rule of, 105, 239n56,
243n3; Order to the Peasants, 117-18;
Petro Bolbochan and, 115-16; repre-
sentation on Left-Bank Ukraine, 15;
on status of German troops, 242n94
Dmitriev, Vladimir S., 33
Dobrosel skii, P. R, 50, 51
Donets-Kryvyi Rih Soviet Republic,
236n9
Dontsov, I. G., 63
Dornik, Wolfram, 240-41n67
Doroshenko, Dmytro, 3
Dralov (delegate), 168
Eichhorn, Hermann von, 109, 240n76
Eideman, R. R, 181
Eley, Geoff, 258nl8
Eremin village, 32
Ershov, A. I., 149,150
Evremenko (delegate), 165
Fatenskii district, 237n27
February Revolution: impact on coun-
tryside, 51, 52, 202; local elites and, 51;
peasant reaction to, 49-52; in urban
areas, responses to, 52
Fedorov (Colonel), 143,147,148,185
Figes, Orlando, 8, 58, 68,125, 209-10
Filatov (delegate), 190
First All-Ukrainian Party Conference
(1921), 193-94
Fomenko, Vasili, 33
food requisition (prodrazverstka) policy,
153,154
INDEX
279
food supply detachments, 188-90
food supply problem, 68-69, 72
Frame, Murray, 7-8
Friedgut, Theodore, 235nl38
“From Peasant Life” pamphlet, 37
Gerasimov (delegate), 168, 169
German occupation of Ukraine: impact
on countryside, 96, 98, 203; land
ownership restoration during, 98,
99-100,101; political consequences of,
91; population attitude to, 107,108-9,
111-12; revolutionary process and, 121
German troops: abuse of peasants by, 203;
grain confiscation by, 101-2,107-8;
peasants’ complaints about, 105-7,
108,110-11; peasant uprisings and, 117;
requisition practices, 103-4,106,109
Giller (German commander), 110
Golchkin, Fedor, 56, 57
Golovin (Bolshevik), 161
Gotviansky, T., 64
grain: ban of free trade, 174-75; decrease
of delivery of, 230n74
grain delivery quotas (khlebnaia raz-
verstka), 173-74
grain levy system, 228n20
grain requisition, 134,175, 176-77,191,
253n90
Graivoron district, 97-98,113, 237n27
Graziosi, Andrea, 91, 243nl08
Grigorenko (delegate), 165
Grigorenko, Ekaterina, 41, 42
Groener, Wilhelm, 100,112, 240n76
Grutovaia, Fedos ia, 33, 34
Grutovaia, Marfa, 34
Guthier, Steven, 50, 79, 80
Hanzha, OTha, 6-7, 206
Himka, John-Paul, 3, 4
historical sources: ideological bias of, 201
historiography: of Bolsheviks’ policy in
Ukraine, 6; methodological founda-
tion of Soviet, 4-5; national paradigm
in, 6; neglected areas of research, 7;
peasant-centered studies, 5-6;
treatment of non-Russian nationalities
in, 8-9; Ukrainian national, 4, 5
Hoffman, Max, 110, 240-41n67
Holquist, Peter, 46, 72, 142, 234nl37,
251n58
Holubnychy, Vsevolod, 205-6, 229n53
Honchar (delegate), 165
Hrushevs kyi, Mykhailo, 5, 92
Hryn ko, Hryhorii, 251n56
Iaremenko, Koz mo E., 106
Iasenko (police officer), 42
Ignatenko, Dmitrii, 32
inflation, 40, 225n77
Isakov, Pavlo, 120,139, 207
Iunakovka volost, 38
Iuzhnyi krai (newspaper), 53
Izium district, 108,110
Izvestiia Khar kovskogo Sovieta rabochikh
deputatov (newspaper), 80,132
Kabanov, V. V., 214n8
Kachinskii (chairman of Executive
Committee of the Kharkiv Soviet of
Peasants’ Deputies), 82, 83, 85
Kachinskii, V., 229n58
Kachyns kyi, Volodymyr, 50, 227n2
Kalnin, O. A., 62, 63
Kaplun (refugee), 43
Kapustians kyi (Petliuras commander),
120
Katerinich, M. K., 31, 33, 36, 37, 224n66
katsapy: use of term, 252n60
Kharitonenko, I. P., 39, 73
Kharkiv: as administrative center, 10;
advance of German forces on, 94;
population of, 11; under rule of
Directory, 239n56; Russification of,
11; support of Red Army, 236-37nl6;
surrender to Colonel Bolbochan, 116;
Volunteer Army in, 140; Worker-
Peasant government in, 243nl08
Kharkiv district non-party peasant
conference: election of presidium,
28o
INDEX
160-61; food supply question, 171;
opening of, 158-59; procedures of,
159-60; representatives from political
parties, 158
Kharkiv province: agricultural devel-
opment, 25-27, 231n81; bagmen
(meshochniki) in, 72; banditry in,
187-88; Bolshevik propaganda in,
146-47; Bolshevik Revolution and, 15;
as border region, 2; collectivization in,
132-33; in comparative perspective, 17;
creation of, 10; effects of World War I
in, 19,112-13; February Revolution
and, 50-51; food supply crisis,
69-71,155,175; formation of socialist
communes in, 135; gap in sources
on history of, 256nl35; geographic
location, 2,16; German troops in,
96-97; historical background, 10-13;
implementation of tax-in-kind, 196;
industrial development, 11; land own-
ership and reclamation, 11,12, 92-93,
100, 206; languages used in, 11; martial
law in, 118; mobilizations in, 20-23, 21,
119,133-34,177; newspapers published
in, 233nlll; non-Russian nationalities
in, 217n34; peasant disturbances
in, 12-13,118-19, 226n85; peasant
households reduction, 20; political
regimes in, 15-16, 69-70,134-35,
155; population of, 10-12, 232nl06,
253n98; rise of food prices, 225n70,
230n72; role of zemstvo in, 118-19;
Russian migration to, 11; statistics on
rented land, 232nl05; Stolypin reform
in, 13-14,19-20, 217n35; support of
national Ukrainian movement, 77-78;
support of Soviet power, 119-20,124;
Volunteer Army in, 15-16,140
Kharkiv Provincial Commission for the
Struggle with Banditry, 195
Kharkiv Provincial Food Supply
Committee, 70
Kharkiv Provincial Soviet of Peasants*
Deputies: debates on self-taxation,
74-76; district conferences, 84-86;
election campaign to Constituent
Assembly and, 81, 82, 83-84; food
supply policy, 70, 71-72; funding
problem, 74, 76; peasants* attitude to,
73-74; political slogans, 84; resolu-
tions received from Petrograd Soviet
by, 231n86; support of Ukrainian
autonomy, 83; Third Congress of,
82-83
Kharkiv Soviet of Workers’ Deputies,
125-26
Khizhniakov (district police supervisor),
35, 38, 39
Khmil ,1. V.,4
Khotkevych, Hnat, 78, 233nl09
Khymchenko (delegate), 165
Kiiashchenko, Nikita, 32
Kin, P. A., 127
KNS. See Committees of Not-Well-Off
Peasants
Kokh (Izium district starosta), 106,107,
108,110, 239n60
Kolokol tsov, V. FI., 99
Kolomak village, 104,105
Kommunist (newspaper), 193,196
Kondratskii, M. V., 52
Koronatskii (police chief), 42
Kosior, Stanislav, 195
Kost, Nikolai, 251n56
Kotliar, Iurii, 139,179, 208-9, 251-52n5S,
256nl37
Kovbasa (member of Executive
Committee of Kharkiv Soviet of
Peasants’ Deputies), 83
Kovtun, M. M., 67
KP(b)U. See Communist Party
(Bolsheviks) of Ukraine
Kristalenko, M. Z., 42
Krivoshein, A. V., 37, 202
Krylov (revkom member), 176
kulaks (well-off independent peasants),
157-58,162, 163
Kup’iansk district, 100
Kup’iansk district non-party peasant
INDEX
281
conference: debates on meaning of
term “non-party,” 162; election of pre-
sidium, 162,163; food supply question,
165,166,169; kulak delegates, 162-63;
peasants agenda, 165, 166; resolution
on current moment, 166-67; on status
of Ukraine, 163-64, 166,169
Kuromiya, Hiroaki, 235nl38
Kurylo, Mykola, 86
Kyiv, 92,124, 235n2
Land Codex: publication of, 205
land restoration policy, 99-100, 247n53
land seizure: in Maslivka community,
67-68; in Merefa volost, 67; in
Mykhailivka volost, 59-62; in
Ostroverkhivka, 67; process of, 58-59;
Soviet historiography on, 64; targets
of, 64-65; in Ter nova volost, 65-66; in
Vesele volost, 62-64
Lavrenkova, Lukiia Antonovna, 32
Lavrovskii (deputy), 35
Left-Bank Ukraine: advancement of
Volunteer Army, 140; inefficiency
of Directory decrees, 118; peasant
insurgencies, 181-82; support of Soviet
power, 119-21
Legin, A. (Aronov), 55
Lenin, Vladimir, 191-92
Levanevskii (Lieutenant Colonel), 37, 39,
47, 48
Levchenko (member of Bor bist party),
163
Lewin, Moshe, 157
Lieb, Peter, 240-41n67
Lih, Lars, 40
Lihnau (General), 116
Liuksenburg (Communist), 161,165,166,
169, 250n30
livestock mobilization, 22-23
Lobanov (chair of the district revkom),
163
“localism”: among party and soviet
leaders, 257nl7
localness: European revolutions and
problem of, 257-58nl8; of peasants, 7,
17, 208; in Russian villages, phenome-
non of, 258n20
MacDonald, Stephen, 25811I8
Mai-Maievskii, V. Z., 144
Maistrenko, V. S., 13, 217n35, 218n47,
218n48
Makhno, Nestor, 138, 139,182,196,
255-56nl30
Malianovskii, G. L, 31
Maliavskii, A. D., 58
Manui l s kyi, Dmytro, 184, 192, 251n56
Masai skii (Vice Governor), 35, 36
Matisen, Aleksandr Georgevich, 100
Matsuzato, Kimitaka, 27
Matvienko (Lieutenant Colonel), 120
“maximalists” (radical wing of Party of
Socialist-Revolutionaries), 234nl23
Melancon, Michael, 231n86
Meshcheriakov, V. N., 131
“military” (boevoi): use of term, 254nl00
Mints, 1.1., 58
Mkurnali (gendarme chief), 36
mobilization: corrupt methods of, 20-21;
economic impact of, 20; of horses,
21-22
moral economy, 37-38, 41
Murafa town, 180,186-87, 252n77
Mykhailychenko, Dmytro, 208
Mykolaivka village, 52
Nakonechnii (Bolshevik), 158,159,160,
161
Nash golos (newspaper), 118
Naumov, A. N., 22
Nazorovich, D. V, 64
Nesterov, Oleksandr, 208
Nevskii, V., 157
New Economic Policy (NEP), 191,199,
256nl37
Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia, 20
Nizhnedevitsk district, 238n27
non-party peasant conferences: charac-
teristics of, 156-58,171-72; debates on
282
INDEX
current moment, 164; debates on land
question, 167-68,170-71; disagree-
ments between peasant delegates
and Communist leaders, 172; food
supply question, 168. See also Kharkiv
district non-party peasant conference;
Kup’iansk district non-party peasant
conference
Nyzhnia Syrovatka village, 34-36
obshchinniki (communal peasants), 65
Ofrosimov, Ivan, 10
Okhtyrka district, 113,181
Oleksiivka volost, 176
otruba: definition, 26; redivision of land
into, 31, 33, 34, 36
otrubshchiki (peasants separated from
commune), 27, 65
Palii-Neilo, Borys Vasyl ovych, Colonel,
120
Pallot, Judith, 14, 218n51, 222n34,
223-24n47, 225n69
Panchenkova, Elizaveta, 33, 34
Party of Peoples Freedom conference, 149
Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries (PSR),
81, 234nl23
peasant disturbances: in Bohodukhiv
district center, 43; characteristics of,
44-45; economic roots of, 37-38,
41-43, 202; historians on definition
of, 58; in Iunakovka volost, 38-39; in
Izium district, 58-62; in Leshchinskii
estate, 38; motivations for, 45-47; in
Nyzhnia Syrovatka village, 34-36, 37;
in Okhtyrka volost, 36; over redivision
of commune’s land, 46; scale of,
226n85; statistics of, 44-45, 58; studies
of, 6; in Ulianovka village, 39-40; in
Valky district, 42-43, 52; in Vesele
volost, 63-64
peasant households: arable land of,
24U 229n53; benefits of high prices
for, 26; change of gender roles in,
29-30; communal, 218n48; economic
improvement of, 26, 27; grain export,
221-22n27; impact of World War I
on, 45-48; prosperity of, 25-26; sown
land of, 23, 24f, 25, 221n27; statistics
of, 219n6, 232nl06; Stolypin reform
and, 218n49, 218n51; taxation of, 77,
232nl05
peasant policy, 117-18
Peasant Russia, Civil War (Figes), 8
peasants: absence of nationalism among,
10; aspirations of, 57, 211; banditry
and, 198-99; cattle registration,
22; claims for land and forest, 62;
complaints on ban of free trade, 176;
conflicts between, 45, 46, 49-50, 68;
democratic election process and,
87-88; desire for local autonomy, 204;
Directory regime and, 119; documents
on collective actions of, 226n86;
economic conditions of, 27, 28, 44-45;
economic interests, 37-38, 41, 89, 206;
effects of World War I on, 17, 45-48;
employment outside farms, 25; farm
holdings, 28; February Revolution
and, 49-52; former soldiers, 149-50;
German occupation and, 104-5, 203;
governments’ land policies and, 72;
historical sources on, 2-3, 201; hostil-
ity to idea of communes, 133; identity,
2, 9-10,15, 203, 207, 209; impact of
Soviet propaganda on, 135-36; land
question and, 47-48, 56-57, 88-89,
100-101,142, 205-6; land seizure by,
58-59, 202; livestock mobilizations,
22-23; localness of, 50, 76-77, 89,
202-3, 206-7, 209; perception of
Soviet regime, 151, 251-52n58; political
views, 204; provincial soviet author-
ities and, 73-74; punishments of,
248n66; as Red Army soldiers, 124-25;
relations with Soviet authorities, 6-7,
144,154,190-91,199-200, 211; resis-
tance to grain requisition, 17,134,173,
175,176; resistance to mobilization,
133-34,177, 201-2, 204; role of village
INDEX
283
community in organization of, 207-8;
statistics of death from famine, 197;
Stolypin reform and, 13-14, 27-28;
support of Soviet regime by, 155-56,
203; tax-in-kind implementation
and, 192,196; Ukrainian national
movement and, 79-80; in Ukrainian
Red Army, 124; Ukrainian-speaking
vs. Russian-speaking, 203; uprisings,
117,136-37, 138, 139, 252n69, 252n77;
in Volga villages, 209-10; Volunteer
Army and, 140,143,144-46,149;
voting preferences, 80
peasants’ insurgency: absence of polit-
ical program, 182; across Left-Bank
Ukraine, 182; attacks on food supply
detachments, 188; historiography of,
208-9; organization of, 181; slogans,
181,182; against Soviet economic pol-
icy, 177-78; union leaders and, 218n43;
violent suppression of, 181,182-83
Peoples Commissariat of Land Affairs of
Ukraine (Narkomzem), 205-6
Permanent Councils for the Struggle with
Banditry, 185
Petliura, Symon, 5,149,198
Petrishchev (land captain), 34
Pleskach (delegate), 168
Podzolov (commander), 178,180
Poltava province, 23
Popov (delegate), 165
Procyk, Anna, 142
Progonnyi (food supply commissar), 190
propaganda in countryside, 135-36
Protas ev, Nikolai Vasil evich, 224n66
Protasov, L. G., 86
Provincial Congress of Soviets (First
Kharkiv Congress of Soviets): debates
on land reform, 129-31; deputies’
profile, 126, 244n23; election to,
125-26; food supply question, 128-29;
memos as form of communication
during, 244n24; peasant deputies’
agenda, 126-28; support of commu-
nists by peasant deputies, 132; vote for
communist resolution, 244nl6
Provisional Government, 60, 68-69,
226nl, 228n2Q
Ptashnik, Ihor, 35
Pugacheva, Elena, 30
Rakovskii, Khristian, 126,127,134,183,
244nl3, 251n56
Raleigh, Donald, 7, 209, 245n30, 249nl4,
254nl01, 257nl7, 258n20
Red Army: desertion from, 178; drinking
among soldiers, 174; local population
support of, 236-37nl6; seizure of
grain by, 155
requisition quotas (razverstka), 192,
194-95,196, 255nl26
Reshod ko, P. F., 58
Results of the Agrarian Revolution in
Ukraine* The, 205
Riazhinskii (Colonel), 137,138
Ridne slovo (newspaper), 78, 80
Robitnycha hazeta (Workers’ Newspaper),
53
Rodiman (conference delegate), 189
Romanika, Aleksei M., 36
Ross, Colin, 94,110
Ross’s report, 240n67
Rubak (bandit), 188
Rub an (Communist delegate), 169
Rubinshtein (deputy), 81
Rubinsky (representative on Provincial
Food Supply Committee), 70, 71, 72,
230n77
Rublivska volost, 185-86
Rudov village, 33
Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks),
154-55,191-92,193
Russian Empire: law on extraordinary
safeguard, 241n78; non-Russian
nationalities, 217n32; population of,
216n26; World War I and, 19
Russian Revolution (1917), 7, 8-9, 30
Rykovskii (gendarme chief), 37, 41, 47, 78
Safar (Lieutenant), 104,105
Sazonov (delegate), 161,162,164,165, 168,
169
284
INDEX
Sebriakov (land reorganization commis-
sion member), 34
Seregny, Scott J., 218n43
Shaparskoe village, 31
Shapoval, Mykyta, 115
Shapovalov (delegate), 165,168
Shapovalov, David G., 36
Shcherbak, A. R, 12-13
Shemet, Serhii, 115
Shevkun, Gerasim, 145
Shevtsov (worker), 146, 248n66
Shidlovskii, S., 112,113,116
Shlikhter, O. G., 128
Shpital nyi, R S., 30, 31
Shtepenko band, 188
Shubai, T. R, 102
Silin, A. N., 59, 60-61
Sivachenko, Ievhen, 179
Skoropads kyi, Pavlo, 91, 95-96, 98-99,
112,113-14,115
Skrypnichenko, D., 69
Slaviansk village, 14
siobozhanets (peasants from Sloboda
Ukraine), 227nl0
Slovo (newspaper), 78
soldatki (wives of mobilized soldiers):
as actors of peasant disturbances,
40; anti-land reform protests, 34;
collective actions of, 30-35; hardship
of, 40; as influential social group, 30;
phenomenon of, 30; police investi-
gations of, 31, 35-36; resistance to
Stolypin land reform, 14-15,19-20,
202
Solukha, Petro, 241n90
Sorokin-Belets kyi (Colonel), 178
Sosnovskii (district revkom member),
161,171
Soviet farm statistics, 246n38
Soviet of Peasants’ Deputies-Soldiers of
the Kharkiv Garrison, 84
Stakhiv, Matvii, 241n88
Stakhno, Ivan, 35
Stakhno, Kyrylo, 35
Starobilsk district center, 21, 41
Stativkin village, 30
Stolypin, Petr, 13, 206
Stolypin land reform: peasant-farmers
and, 27-28; resistance to, 19, 27-28,
37; soldatki and, 14-15,19-20;
suspension of, 37
Storozhev, A. G., 96, 97
Sumtsov, 108
Sumy district, 20,181
Suprunenko, N. L, 100
Syrovatkina, Matrena, 41, 42
Tan, Graham, 17, 207-8, 235nl38, 258n21
Tarasevich (Colonel), 136,140,141
tariffs, 41, 43-44
tax-in-kind (prodnalog), 192,193,194
Tenth Congress of the Russian
Communist Party (Bolsheviks),
191-92,193
Terlets kyi (Commissar of Justice),
251n56
Third Congress of Soviets in Kharkiv
(1919), 135
Thompson, E. R, 46
Tomakh (peasant-chairman), 171
Trebelev (Executive Committee mem-
ber), 75
Trostianets, village of, 50
Trotskii, Leon, 138
Tsykhmistro (head of Worker-Peasant
Inspection), 190
Tur (delegate), 169
Tymoshenko, Serhii, 105,116, 241n92
Tyshchenko, Petro, 36
Ukraine: Committees of Not-Well-Off
peasants on Right-Bank, 258n21;
defeat of pro-Rada forces, 91-92;
districts included in Russian
Federation, 237-38n27; economic
reforms of Skoropads kyi govern-
ment, 99-100; famine of 1921,197;
formation of Directory, 114; German
occupation of, 109-10,111-12,121,
236n7; intelligentsia, 78-79; march of
INDEX
285
peasants on Kyiv, 114; national idea
of, 50; political situation in, 94,110;
population of slobodas, 227nl0; under
rule of Volunteer Army, 140; Soviet
governments of, 124,125,139, 203-4,
211; statistics on food collection and
harvest, 191; village community on
Right-Bank, 235nl38. See also Left-
Bank Ukraine
Ukrainian Central Rada. See Central
Rada
Ukrainian national movement, 78, 79-80
Ukrainian National Republic (UNR), 15,
70, 91
Ukrainian National Revolution: histo-
riography of, 3-5, 77, 214nl0
Ukrainian National Union, 114
Ukrainian Social-Democratic Workers’
Party (USDRP), 53
Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic, 6
Ukrainian Soviet Red Army: alliance with
Petliura’s forces, 124; anti-Semitism in,
137-38; capture of Kyiv, 124; deser-
tion from, 137,138; dissatisfaction
with Soviet regime, 137,138; lack of
discipline in, 124-25
Ukrains kyi selianyn (Ukrainian peasant
newspaper), 5
Ulianovka village, 39
Ulianovska volost, 100
Union of Landowners, 87, 99
urban-rural market relations, 209-10
Valky district: banditry in, 197; kulak
households in, 252n71; resistance
to grain requisition policy, 174-75;
uprising of 1920,177-81,183, 207
Varnavskii (revkom leader), 173
Vasil ev, A. T., 44
Vasys, Mikhail T., 65
Vatsetis, 1.1., 125
Velichko, S. A., 63
Vendelevka village, 113
Verstiuk, Viacheslav F„ 252n71
Vesele volost, 62-63
Veselov (conference delegate), 189
Vetchenko (Volunteer Army agent), 134,
135, 246n39
Vilchinskii (market supervisor), 43
Viretskii (executive committee chair-
man), 85
Vladymyrov, Myron, 191, 251n56
Volunteer Army (VA): anti-Jewish moods
in, 245n32; peasants and, 140,142-45,
149, 150, 204; policies in countryside,
123-24,140-41, 144, 151, 248n70; polit-
ical objectives of, 142; propaganda
work, 135-36,141,147-49, 248n72;
property restoration policy, 144,146
Vorob ev (revkom member), 176
Voroshilov, Kliment Efremovich, 138,
246n45
Vynnychenko, Volodymyr, 3, 5, 78,114
Weiss (German Commandant, Captain),
104,105
Wildman, Alan, 29
Wilson, Woodrow, 111
Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points, 111,
240n74
Worker-Peasant Government of Ukraine,
124,125,133,153, 182, 203-4
World War I: economic and social effects
of, 10,19, 20, 29, 30, 201; impact on
peasantry, 45-48
Zadonskii (landlord), 146
Zatons kyi, V. P., 251n56
Zelenskii (constable), 146
Zemlia i volia (newspaper), 51, 85
Zhiliabin (delegate), 169
Zhizn (newspaper), 86
Zhmailova, Khristina P., 42
Zmi iv district, 155,176,188
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
bVünchen
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Baker, Mark R. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1121685196 |
| author_facet | Baker, Mark R. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Baker, Mark R. |
| author_variant | m r b mr mrb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043698083 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 5070 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)967942457 (DE-599)BVBBV043698083 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Charkow Region (DE-588)4489271-8 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Charkow Region |
| id | DE-604.BV043698083 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T17:42:55Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781932650150 1932650156 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029110575 |
| oclc_num | 967942457 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-12 DE-29 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-521 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-12 DE-29 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-521 |
| physical | ix, 285 Seiten |
| psigel | BSBWK1 |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, U.S. |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Harvard series in Ukrainian studies |
| spellingShingle | Baker, Mark R. Peasants, power, and place revolution in the villages of Kharkiv Province, 1914-1921 Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd Russischer Bürgerkrieg (DE-588)4126122-7 gnd Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd Landbevölkerung (DE-588)4034229-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4079163-4 (DE-588)4126122-7 (DE-588)4043429-1 (DE-588)4034229-3 (DE-588)4489271-8 |
| title | Peasants, power, and place revolution in the villages of Kharkiv Province, 1914-1921 |
| title_auth | Peasants, power, and place revolution in the villages of Kharkiv Province, 1914-1921 |
| title_exact_search | Peasants, power, and place revolution in the villages of Kharkiv Province, 1914-1921 |
| title_full | Peasants, power, and place revolution in the villages of Kharkiv Province, 1914-1921 Mark R. Baker |
| title_fullStr | Peasants, power, and place revolution in the villages of Kharkiv Province, 1914-1921 Mark R. Baker |
| title_full_unstemmed | Peasants, power, and place revolution in the villages of Kharkiv Province, 1914-1921 Mark R. Baker |
| title_short | Peasants, power, and place |
| title_sort | peasants power and place revolution in the villages of kharkiv province 1914 1921 |
| title_sub | revolution in the villages of Kharkiv Province, 1914-1921 |
| topic | Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd Russischer Bürgerkrieg (DE-588)4126122-7 gnd Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd Landbevölkerung (DE-588)4034229-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Erster Weltkrieg Russischer Bürgerkrieg Oktoberrevolution Landbevölkerung Charkow Region |
| url | https://www.recensio.net/r/4c62b5081d3149a780488081cc80cb47 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029110575&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029110575&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029110575&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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