Contract formation: law and practice
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2016
|
| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029070685&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | li, 443 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198724032 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Contract formation |b law and practice |c Michael Furmston, G. J. Tolhurst |
| 250 | |a Second edition | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819277714603900928 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
TABLE OF CASES XIII
TABLE OF INTERNATIONAL TREATIES, CONVENTIONS, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS XLV
TABLE OF EUROPEAN UNION LEGISLATION XLVII
TABLE OF NATIONAL LEGISLATION XLIX
1. FORMATION AND THE CONCEPT OF AGREEMENT
A. INTRODUCTION 1.01
B. THE OBJECTIVE THEORY OF CONTRACT AND FORMATION 1.07
C. THE CONCEPT OF AGREEMENT 1.17
D. CONTRACT FORMATION: AN ISSUE OF FACT OR LAW? 1.20
2. OFFERS AND INVITATIONS TO TREAT
A* GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 2.01
B. IDENTIFYING AN OFFER 2.14
WHAT CONSTITUTES AN OFFER 2.14
REQUIREMENTS OF A VALID OFFER 2.21
COMMITMENT 2.22
CERTAINTY OF TERMS 2.32
SPECIFIED ADDRESSEES 2.39
CONCLUSION 2.45
C. COMMUNICATION OF OFFER 2.51
3. TERMINATION AND REVOCATION OF OFFERS
A. TERMINATION 3.01
INTRODUCTION 3.01
LAPSE OF TIME 3.02
DELAY IN THE COMMUNICATION OF AN OFFER 3.11
DEATH OF THE OFFERER OR OFFEREE 3.14
FAILURE OF A CONTINGENCY 3.16
REJECTION AND COUNTER-OFFER 3.18
B. REVOCATION OF OFFERS 3.26
GENERAL RULE 3.26
NEED FOR COMMUNICATION 3-27
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS WITH THE GENERAL PRINCIPLE 331
CIRCUMVENTING THE GENERAL PRINCIPLE 3.38
ESTOPPEL AND THE PROTECTION OF RELIANCE 3.64
THE TWO-CONTRACT APPROACH 3.74
MODIFICATION OF THE RULES APPLYING TO UNILATERAL CONTRACTS 3.79
VII
CONTENTS
4. ACCEPTANCE
A. INTRODUCTION 4.01
B. OBJECTIVE THEORY
C. MANNER OF ACCEPTANCE
PRESCRIBED MANNER OF ACCEPTANCE
NO PRESCRIBED MANNER OF ACCEPTANCE
ACCEPTANCE BY CONDUCT
TIME OF ACCEPTANCE
D. WHO MAY ACCEPT AN OFFER?
E. OFFEREE MUST ACCEPT WITH KNOWLEDGE OF THE OFFER
R OFFEREE MUST INTEND TO ACCEPT OFFER
G. CORRESPONDENCE WITH OFFER
H. ACCEPTANCE MUST BE UNEQUIVOCAL
I. ACCEPTANCE MUST BE COMMUNICATED
INTRODUCTION
OFFEROR WAIVING NEED FOR COMMUNICATION
J. SILENCE AND ACCEPTANCE
K. INSTANTANEOUS COMMUNICATIONS AND THE POSTAL ACCEPTANCE RULE
INSTANTANEOUS COMMUNICATIONS
THE POSTAL ACCEPTANCE RULE
L. STANDARD FORM CONTRACTING AND THE BATTLE OF THE FORMS
THE BATDE OF THE FORMS* DEFINED
THE APPLICATION OF CONTRACT LAW PRINCIPLES TO A BATTLE OF THE FORMS
A DIFFERENT APPROACH?
CONCLUSIONS
5. AUCTIONS AND TENDERS
A. AUCTIONS
B. RESERVE PRICES
C. TENDERS
6. PROBLEMS OF INTENTION AND CONSIDERATION IN ONLINE TRANSACTIONS
A. INTRODUCTION
B. INTENTION AND CONSIDERATION
C. IS THERE AN OFFER?
ANOTHER CHALLENGE TO OBJECTIVITY*HYPERTEXT
WHAT ARE THE CONTENTS OF THE OFFER/CONTRACT?
D. IS THERE ACCEPTANCE?
METHOD OF ACCEPTANCE
EFFECTIVENESS OF ACCEPTANCE
4.04
4.09
4.09
4.17
4.19
4.23
4.27
4.30
4.33
4.40
4.52
4.54
4.54
4.57
4.62
4.91
4.91
4.99
4.122
4.122
4.123
4.134
4.138
5.06
5.10
5.19
6.01
6.07
6.13
6.14
6.15
6.20
6.21
6.27
VLLL
CONTENTS
7. LETTERS OF INTENT
A. CASES WHERE THE LETTERS OF INTENT DO NOT CREATE A CONTRACT
B. CASES WHERE LETTERS OF INTENT DO CREATE A CONTRACT
C. CASES WHERE THE LETTERS OF INTENT HAVE SOME LEGAL EFFECT
LETTERS OF INTENT FOLLOWED BY PERFORMANCE
D. LETTERS OF COMFORT
E. AGREEMENTS IMPOSING OBLIGATIONS AS TO THE COURSE OF THE NEGOTIATIONS
8. PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF LETTERS OF INTENT
A. LETTERS OF INTENT*SOME PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS
B. POSSIBLE WAYS OF DELAYING LEGAL EFFECT OF LETTERS OF INTENT
C. LETTERS OF INTENT AND PARTIALLY COMPLETED NEGOTIATIONS
D. AGREEMENTS TO NEGOTIATE IN GOOD FAITH
E. REFUSAL TO NEGOTIATE
E STARTING WORK
9. CONDITIONAL CONTRACTS
A. INTRODUCTION
B. THE CONSTRUCTION OF SUBJECT TO CLAUSES
C SUBJECT TO CONTRACT
INTRODUCTION
THE LEGAL EFFECT OF A SUBJECT TO CONTRACT PROVISION
NO INTENTION TO BE BOUND
INTENTION TO BE IMMEDIATELY BOUND AND TO PERFORM WHEN THE TIME FOR
PERFORMANCE ACCRUES
INTENTION TO BE IMMEDIATELY BOUND BUT PERFORMANCE IS SUSPENDED UNTIL
A FORMAL CONTRACT IS EXECUTED
INTENTION TO BE IMMEDIATELY BOUND BUT CONTRACT TO BE REPLACED WITH
A MORE FORMAL DOCUMENT
D. SUBJECT TO FINANCE
INTRODUCTION
THE EFFICACY OF SUBJECT TO FINANCE CLAUSES
THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE BUYER
E. OTHER SUBJECT TO CLAUSES
THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
F. TIME FOR THE OCCURRENCE OF CONTINGENCY
G. WAIVER
H. THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE FAILURE OF A CONDITION
7.17
7.26
7.58
7.58
7.60
7.68
8.01
8.07
8.11
8.16
8.18
8.20
9.01
9.07
9.15
9.15
9.16
9.22
9.42
9.55
9.61
9.65
9.65
9.67
9.78
9.91
9.96
9.114
9.116
9.134
IX
CONTENTS
10. DENIAL OF LEGALLY BINDING EFFECT
A. INTENTION TO CONTRACT
INTRODUCTION
THE USE OF PRESUMPTIONS
THE PRESUMPTIONS AND THRESHOLD INTENTION
CONSIDERATION AND INTENTION TO CONTRACT
FAMILY AND SOCIAL AGREEMENTS
COMMERCIAL AGREEMENTS
B. LETTERS OF COMFORT
11. CERTAINTY AND COMPLETENESS
A. INTRODUCTION
FORMATION AND THE RELEVANCE OF CERTAINTY AND COMPLETENESS
INTENTION TO CONTRACT
OVERRIDING CONCERN AND PRINCIPLE
B. UNCERTAINTY
INTRODUCTION
UNCERTAIN TERMS AND ILLUSORY TERMS
UNCERTAINTY AND AMBIGUITY
C. INCOMPLETENESS
D. AGREEMENTS TO AGREE AND AGREEMENTS TO NEGOTIATE
AGREEMENTS TO AGREE
AGREEMENTS TO NEGOTIATE
E. METHODS BY WHICH THE COURTS AND THE PARTIES RESOLVE
UNCERTAINTY AND INCOMPLETENESS
INTRODUCTION
STANDARD OF REASONABLENESS
EXTERNAL STANDARD
PERFORMANCE AND RELIANCE
TERMS OF THE CONTRACT
TERMS TO BE IMPLIED IN FACT, LAW, OR CUSTOM
SEVERANCE
12. CONSIDERATION
A. INTRODUCTION
B. HISTORY
EARLY HISTORY
THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
C. FUNCTION AND DEFINITION
D. ADEQUACY OF CONSIDERATION
E. NOMINAL CONSIDERATION
F. CONSIDERATION MUST BE SUFFICIENT
G. CONSIDERATION MUST BE REFERABLE TO THE PROMISE
10.01
10.01
10.02
10.13
10.18
10.20
10.34
10.59
11.01
11.01
11.05
11.06
11.14
11.14
11.20
11.21
11.30
11.33
11.33
11.59
11.78
11.78
11.84
11.94
11.100
11.104
11.118
11.124
12.01
12.03
12.03
12.12
12.17
12.19
12.22
12.30
12.36
CONTENTS
H. CONSIDERATION MUST MOVE FROM THE PROMISEE (BUT NOT NECESSARILY TO
THE PROMISOR)
I. PAST CONSIDERATION IS NOT CONSIDERATION
J. CONSIDERATION MUST NOT BE ILLUSORY
K. PERFORMING EXISTING LEGAL DUTIES
DUTIES IMPOSED BY LAW
CONTRACTUAL DUTIES
PROMISE TO PERFORM CONTRACTUAL DUTY TO THIRD PARRY
L. PART PAYMENT OF A DEBT IS NOT CONSIDERATION FOR A PROMISE
TO DISCHARGE DEBT
M. EXCEPTIONS TO THE CONSIDERATION RULES
N. ESTOPPEL
THE MEANING OF ESTOPPEL
TYPES OF ESTOPPEL
PROMISSORY ESTOPPEL
13. IS THERE A DUTY TO NEGOTIATE IN GOOD FAITH?
A. INTRODUCTION
THE ISSUE
THE GENESIS OF THE DUTY OF GOOD FAITH
CONTENT OF THE DUTY
B. THE ROLE OF GOOD FAITH
INTRODUCTION
THE PRESERVATIVE FUNCTION
PRE-CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY
C. CONCLUSION
14. PRE-CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY
A. LIABILITY IN CONTRACT
B. QUANTUM MERUIT
C. ESTOPPEL
12.48
12.53
12.55
12.62
12.62
12.68
12.75
12.79
12.83
12.91
12.91
12.92
12.95
13.01
13.01
13.10
13.15
13.18
13.18
13.21
13.36
13.92
14.02
14.05
14.12
INDEX 439
XI
|
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| author | Furmston, Michael P. 1933-2020 Tolhurst, Greg |
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | Second edition |
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| id | DE-604.BV043657236 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T17:41:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198724032 |
| language | English |
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| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
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| spellingShingle | Furmston, Michael P. 1933-2020 Tolhurst, Greg Contract formation law and practice Contracts England Contracts Wales Vertragsrecht (DE-588)4063283-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4063283-0 (DE-588)4014770-8 (DE-588)4064435-2 |
| title | Contract formation law and practice |
| title_auth | Contract formation law and practice |
| title_exact_search | Contract formation law and practice |
| title_full | Contract formation law and practice Michael Furmston, G. J. Tolhurst |
| title_fullStr | Contract formation law and practice Michael Furmston, G. J. Tolhurst |
| title_full_unstemmed | Contract formation law and practice Michael Furmston, G. J. Tolhurst |
| title_short | Contract formation |
| title_sort | contract formation law and practice |
| title_sub | law and practice |
| topic | Contracts England Contracts Wales Vertragsrecht (DE-588)4063283-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Contracts England Contracts Wales Vertragsrecht England Wales |
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