A history of philosophy without any gaps: volume 3 Philosophy in the Islamic world
Gespeichert in:
Beteilige Person: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2016
|
Ausgabe: | First edition |
Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029069718&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029069718&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
Umfang: | xxi, 511 Seiten Karten |
ISBN: | 9780199577491 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface xi
Acknowledgements xiii
Dates xv
Maps xxii
Part I. The Formative Period
1. The Straight Path—Philosophy and Islam 3
2. All for One—The Mu tazilites 10
3. Founded in Translation—From Greek to Syriac to Arabic 19
4. Philosopher of the Arabs—al-Kindi 26
5. The Chosen Ones—Philosophy and Judaism 33
6. Reasoned Belief—Saadia Gaon 41
7. High Five—al-RazI 48
8. Aristotelian Society—The Baghdad School 55
9. The Second Master—al-Farabl 63
10. State of Mind—al-Farabl on Religion and Politics 70
/
11. Eye of the Beholder—Theories of Vision 77
12. Strings Attached—Music and Philosophy 84
13. Balancing Acts—Arabic Ethical Literature 91
14. Undercover Brothers—Philosophy in the Buyid Age 98
15. God Willing—The Ash arites 106
16. The Self-Made Man—Avicenna’s Life and Works 113
17. By the Time I Get to Phoenix—Avicenna on Existence 120
vii
CONTENTS
18. By All Means Necessary—Avicenna on God
19. Into Thin Air—Avicenna on the Soul
20. Special Deliveiy—al-Ghazafi
21. Miracle Worker—al-Ghazali against the Philosophers
Part II. Andalusia
126
133
140
147
22. Philosophy’s Reign in Spain—Andalusia
23. Laying Down the Law—Ibn Hazm and Islamic Legal Theory
24. Fantasy Island—Ibn Bajja and Ibn Tufayl
25. Back to Basics—Averroes on Reason and Religion
26. Single Minded—Averroes on the Intellect
27. A Matter of Taste—Ibn Arab! and Sufism
28. Team Spirit—Ibn Khaldun
29. Matter over Mind—Ibn Gabirol
30. Choosing My Religion—Judah Hallevi
31. Bom Under a Bad Sign—Freedom and Astrology in Jewish
Philosophy
32. With All Your Heart—Ethics and Judaism
33. The Great Eagle—Maimonides
34. He Moves in Mysterious Ways—Maimonides on Eternity
35. Burnt Offerings—The Maimonidean Controversy
36. Man and Superman—Gersonides and the Jewish Reception
of Averroes
37. Neither the Time nor the Place—Hasdai Crescas
38. When Bad Things Happen to Good People—Suffering in Jewish
Philosophy
39. Chariot of Fire—Kabbalah
40. A Matter of Principles—Joseph Albo and Isaac Abravanel
157
163
171
179
187
194
201
208
215
222
229
236
242
249
256
263
271
278
285
viii
CONTENTS
Part III. The Later Traditions
41. Golden Ages—The Later Traditions 295
42. All Things Considered—Abu 1-Barakat al-Baghdadl 302
43. For the Sake of Argument—Fakhr al-DTn al-Razi 309
44. Let There Be Light—Suhrawardi 316
45. Bright Ideas—Illuminationism 323
46. A Man for All Seasons—Nasir al-DIn al-TusT 330
47. To Be or Not To Be—Debating Avicenna’s Metaphysics 337
48. Eyes Wide Shut—Rum! and Philosophical Sufism 344
49. Proof Positive—The Logical Tradition 351
50. By the Book—Ibn Taymiyya 358
51. Aftermath—Philosophy and Science in the Mongol Age 365
52. Family Feud—Philosophy at Shiraz 372
53. Follow the Leader—Philosophy under the Safavids 379
54. To Be, Continued—Mulla Sadra on Existence 386
55. Return to Sender—Mulla Sadra on Motion and Knowledge 393
56. Subcontinental Drift—Philosophy in Islamic India 400
57. Turkish Delights—Philosophy under the Ottomans 407
58. Blind Alley—TaqlTd, Sufism, and Philosophy 414
59. The Young Ones—Encounters with European Thought 421
60. The Stronger Sex—Women Scholars in the Islamic World 426
61. All for One and One for All—Muhammad £Abduh and
Muhammad Iqbal 434
62. Iran So Far—The Heirs of Mulla Sadra 441
Notes 449
Further Reading 489
Index 503
ix
PHILOSOPHY IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD
The latest in the series based on the popular History of podcast, this
volume presents the first full history of philosophy in the Islamic world for a broad
readership. It takes an approach unprecedented among introductions to this subject,
by providing full coverage of Jewish and Christian thinkers as well as Muslims, and
by taking the story of philosophy from its beginnings in the world of early Islam all
the way through to the twentieth century. Major figures like Avicenna, Averroes,
and Maimonides are covered in great detail, but the book also looks at less familiar
thinkers, including women philosophers. Attention is also given to the philosophi-
cal relevance of Islamic theology (kalam) and mysticism—the Sufi tradition within
Islam, and Kabbalah among Jews—and to science, with chapters on disciplines like
optics and astronomy. The book is divided into three sections, with the first looking
at the first blossoming of Islamic theology and initial reactions to the translation of
Greek philosophy into Arabic. This ‘formative period’ culminates with the work of
Avicenna, the pivotal figure to whom most later thinkers feel they must respond.
The second part of the book discusses philosophy in Muslim Spain (Andalusia),
where Jewish philosophers come to the fore, though this is also the setting for such
thinkers as Averroes and Ibn ‘Arab!. Finally, a third section looks in unusual detail at
later developments, touching on philosophy in the Ottoman, Mughal, and Safavid
empires and showing how thinkers in the nineteenth to the twentieth century were
still concerned to respond to the ideas that had animated philosophy in the Islamic
world for centuries, while also responding to political and intellectual challenges
from the European colonial powers.
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780199577491 |
language | English |
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oclc_num | 960427483 |
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publisher | Oxford University Press |
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spellingShingle | Adamson, Peter 1972- A history of philosophy without any gaps Islamische Philosophie (DE-588)4137531-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4137531-2 |
title | A history of philosophy without any gaps |
title_auth | A history of philosophy without any gaps |
title_exact_search | A history of philosophy without any gaps |
title_full | A history of philosophy without any gaps volume 3 Philosophy in the Islamic world Peter Adamson |
title_fullStr | A history of philosophy without any gaps volume 3 Philosophy in the Islamic world Peter Adamson |
title_full_unstemmed | A history of philosophy without any gaps volume 3 Philosophy in the Islamic world Peter Adamson |
title_short | A history of philosophy without any gaps |
title_sort | a history of philosophy without any gaps philosophy in the islamic world |
topic | Islamische Philosophie (DE-588)4137531-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Islamische Philosophie |
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