A feasible basic income scheme for Germany: effects on labor supply, poverty, and income inequality
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer
[2016]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Contributions to economics
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028932810&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | xxi, 198 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9783319240626 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A feasible basic income scheme for Germany |b effects on labor supply, poverty, and income inequality |c Maximilian Sommer |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents
1 Introduction. 1
1.1 Objective and Research Question. 3
1.2 Structure of Thesis. 4
References. 6
2 The Normative Argument for an Unconditional Basic Income. 7
2.1 Van Parijs’ Concept of Freedom. 8
2.1.1 Alternative Concepts of Freedom. 9
2.1.2 The Concept of Real Freedom. 11
2.2 From Real Freedom to Basic Income. 16
2.2.1 The Resource Egalitarianism Approach. 16
2.2.2 Ambition-Sensitivity and Endowment-Insensitivity. 19
2.2.3 The Value of the Basic Income. 25
2.3 The Concept of the Basic Income in Detail. 32
2.4 Common Objections Against an Unconditional Basic
Income. 35
2.4.1 Exploitation and Reciprocity. 35
2.4.2 Measuring of Real Freedom. 42
2.5 Concluding Remarks. 46
References. 47
3 Implementation of a Basic Income by a Negative Income Tax. 51
3.1 The Concept of a Negative Income Tax. 52
3.1.1 Definition and Classification. 52
3.1.2 Economic Aspects. 55
3.1.3 Comparison of an Unconditional Basic Income
with a Negative Income Tax. 60
3.2 Different Types of Negative Income Tax Plans. 62
3.2.1 Minimum Income Guarantee. 62
3.2.2 Social-Dividend Type. 64
3.2.3 Poverty-Gap Type. 65
3.2.4 Comparison of NIT-Types. 67
3.3 Empirical Studies on Negative Income Tax Plans . 68
References. 71
4 A Negative Income Tax Proposal for Germany. 75
4.1 The Subsistence Level as Lower Limit of Welfare
Payments in Germany. 76
4.2 The Negative Income Tax Proposal in Detail . 81
4.2.1 General Concept . 82
4.2.2 The Build-In Option in Detail. 88
4.2.3 Child Support. 91
4.3 Comparison with Germany’s Status Quo of 2010. 93
4.4 Critical Remarks. 102
References. 104
5 Modeling Political Reforms: The Discrete Approach
to Labor Supply. 107
5.1 Economic Simulations . 108
5.1.1 General Overview. 108
5.1.2 Micro Simulations in Detail. Ill
5.1.3 Construction of a New Tax-and-Transfer
Micro Simulation. 116
5.2 The Discrete Approach to Labor Supply. 118
5.2.1 The Discrete Framework. 118
5.2.2 Additive Random Utility. 119
5.2.3 Specification of the Utility Function. 124
5.2.4 Behavioral Changes. 128
References. 129
6 Implications on the Proposed Basic Income Reform. 133
6.1 Data. 134
6.1.1 General Information on the GSOEP. — 134
6.1.2 Imputation and Non-responses. 138
6.1.3 The Household Concept of the GSOEP. 140
6.1.4 Income and Working Hours Distributions. 141
6.2 Sample Selection Estimations for Expected Wage Rates. 145
6.3 Calibration of the Multinomial Logit Regression Model. 150
6.3.1 Estimation Results. 151
6.3.2 Modeling the Status Quo. 155
6.4 Allocation Effects of the Basic Income Scheme
and its Feasibility. 157
6.4.1 Expected Changes in Household Labor Supply. 158
6.4.2 Feasibility of the Proposed Tax-and-Transfer
Scheme. 162
6.5 Distributional Effects of the Basic Income Scheme . 164
6.5.1 Estimated Changes in Poverty. 164
6.5.2 Implications on Income Inequality. —. 168
Contents
xi
6.6 Critical Remarks. 172
References. 173
7 Conclusion and Outlook. 175
A Efficient Wage Hypothesis. 179
References. 180
B Social Insurance Contributions in Germany. 181
C Calculations. 183
C. 1 Multinomial Logit Estimation . 183
C.2 Translog Utility. 185
C.2.1 Married Couples. 185
C.2.2 One-Adult Households . 186
C.3 Constant Relative Inequality Aversion . 187
Reference. 188
D Descriptive Statistics. 189
E Social Security Parameters of 2010 (Germany). 191
F GSOEP Questions
195 |
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| isbn | 9783319240626 |
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| series2 | Contributions to economics |
| spelling | Sommer, Maximilian (DE-588)1097592960 aut A feasible basic income scheme for Germany effects on labor supply, poverty, and income inequality Maximilian Sommer Cham Springer [2016] © 2016 xxi, 198 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Contributions to economics Dissertation Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt 2016 Garantiertes Mindesteinkommen (DE-588)4123252-5 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Garantiertes Mindesteinkommen (DE-588)4123252-5 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028932810&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sommer, Maximilian A feasible basic income scheme for Germany effects on labor supply, poverty, and income inequality Garantiertes Mindesteinkommen (DE-588)4123252-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4123252-5 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | A feasible basic income scheme for Germany effects on labor supply, poverty, and income inequality |
| title_auth | A feasible basic income scheme for Germany effects on labor supply, poverty, and income inequality |
| title_exact_search | A feasible basic income scheme for Germany effects on labor supply, poverty, and income inequality |
| title_full | A feasible basic income scheme for Germany effects on labor supply, poverty, and income inequality Maximilian Sommer |
| title_fullStr | A feasible basic income scheme for Germany effects on labor supply, poverty, and income inequality Maximilian Sommer |
| title_full_unstemmed | A feasible basic income scheme for Germany effects on labor supply, poverty, and income inequality Maximilian Sommer |
| title_short | A feasible basic income scheme for Germany |
| title_sort | a feasible basic income scheme for germany effects on labor supply poverty and income inequality |
| title_sub | effects on labor supply, poverty, and income inequality |
| topic | Garantiertes Mindesteinkommen (DE-588)4123252-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Garantiertes Mindesteinkommen Deutschland Hochschulschrift |
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