Verchnij Džulat: k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Russisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Nalʹčik
Institut gumanitarnych issledovanij kabardino-balkarskogo naučnogo centra RAN
2014
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028852533&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028852533&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028852533&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Zusammenfassung auch in englischer Sprache |
| Umfang: | 157 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne |
| ISBN: | 9785917660844 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV043434887 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20160725 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 160307s2014 xx a||| |||| 00||| rus d | ||
| 020 | |a 9785917660844 |9 978-5-91766-084-4 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)953415407 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV043434887 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a rus | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a 7,41 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Kuznecov, Vladimir Aleksandrovič |d 1927-2024 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1108139337 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Verchnij Džulat |b k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus |c V.A. Kuznecov |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a Upper Dzhulat |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus |
| 264 | 1 | |a Nalʹčik |b Institut gumanitarnych issledovanij kabardino-balkarskogo naučnogo centra RAN |c 2014 | |
| 264 | 0 | |c 2014 | |
| 300 | |a 157 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Zusammenfassung auch in englischer Sprache | ||
| 546 | |a Text russisch | ||
| 546 | |b Kyrillische Schrift | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1300-1500 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Funde |0 (DE-588)4071507-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Stadt |0 (DE-588)4056723-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ausgrabung |0 (DE-588)4129464-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Goldene Horde |0 (DE-588)4093721-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Verchnij Džulat |0 (DE-588)1107447305 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Nordossetien |0 (DE-588)4297620-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Verchnij Džulat |0 (DE-588)1107447305 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Ausgrabung |0 (DE-588)4129464-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Funde |0 (DE-588)4071507-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte 1300-1500 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Nordossetien |0 (DE-588)4297620-0 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Goldene Horde |0 (DE-588)4093721-5 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Stadt |0 (DE-588)4056723-0 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 3 | |a Geschichte 1300-1500 |A z |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028852533&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028852533&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028852533&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
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| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 930.1 |e 22/bsb |g 475 |
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| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 307.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09023 |g 475 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028852533 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819368828573843456 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | OiviaB^eHMe
Ot aBTopa................................................... 5
Bße4eHne.................................................... 8
1. Mycy^ibMaHCKne naMaTHMKM................................. 13
1.1. Moaox Menemb........................................... 13
1.2. TamapmyncKiiü Munapem.................................. 14
1.3. EoAbuiaa Menemb........................................ 17
1.4. HcAOMuaaUfUR Ceeepnozo KaßKcua 6 snoxy 3oAomoü Opdu u Bepx-
uuü/l^cyAam................................................. 26
2. XpMCTMaHCKMe naMHTHMKM ................................. 47
2.2. U,epKOßb 1............................................. 47
2.2. U,epK06b 2............................................. 61
23. U,epK06b 3.............................................. 69
2.4. l^epxoeb 4............................................. 77
2.5. AamupoôKd apxumeKmypubix naMsunnuKoe Bepxnezo A^y-wma .. 81
2.6. Bonpoc o nodaAtnapubix xpunmax. KamoAunecmeo na CeeepnoM
KaßKcue XV e................................................ 90
3. ,4pyme ofrbeKTbi ropoAMma................................. 97
4. K Bonpocy 06 o6/iacm /JacyaaT............................. 100
ViMTepaiypa................................................... 106
CnucoK coKpameHMM............................................ 113 4 * 6
PLiyiKxrrpauMM............................................... 119
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Om aemopa
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BepHoro KaBKa3a.
TaKOBa KpaTKo npeAbicropna Harnew tcmli, sto HeGoAbinoe BBeAemie b
o6lAeilCTOpMHeCKHH KOHTeKCT 3nOXM. Ero Heo6x04IIMO 3HaTb, hto6bi Ayi-
me npeAcraBAXTb npoiicxoAMBiuee b XIII-XIV bb. Ha CeBepHOM KaBKa3e, b
ero r^eHTpaabHOM Haem. HamecTBMe XIII b. m 3aBoeBaHne TaTapo-MOHrovia-
MM npMHU[MmiaAbHO M3MCHMAO XapaKTep M OCOSeHHOCTM MCTOpHHeCKOrO
npoqecca Ha CecepHOM KaBKa3e, npeo6pa3iiAo ero ahu,o m OTxpbLio Ha-
naro hobom anoxM no34Hero Cpe4HeBeKOB lb . He 6y4b 3tmx tjdkkmx, icposa-
Bbix co6mtmm. CeBepHbiii KaBKa3 cewnac 6bia 6hi mhhm. B 3tom Haynnoe n
npaKTHHecKoe 3HaneHiie npoo^eM, CBH3aHHbix c McropneM 3oaotom OpAM
Ha CeBepHOM KaBKa3e. Ho He Bee 9tm npo ieMbi mm 3HaeM, b HeKOTopbix
4eAaeM Auuib nepBbie uiam n hx o6r eKTHBHoe, AnmeHHoe napaHaynHon
4 aHTacmKM no3HaHne - AeAo He 6AM3Koro Gyaymero.
OAHa M3 TaKMX npo6^ieM - 3TO npo6yieMa B03HMKH0BeHMH M pa3BMTMfl
30A0T00pAbIHCKMX rOpOAOB Ha CeBepHOM KaBKa3e. ^^KyHMAbl yMeAM He
TOAbKO BoeBaTb m paapymaTb, ho m crpoMTb. 3oAOTOopAMHCKne ropo4a
lloBOA^cb^ (ropoAMma YBeKCKoe, LJapeBCKoe, CenMTpeHHoe m IIIapeHbin
Byrop) apxeo^oraMH M3ynaiOTOi AaBHO, BOKpyr hmx do;*cMAacb ijeAaji am-
TepaTypa. Ha CeBepHOM KaBxa3e TaKOM TpaAHijnH HeT, KpoMe ropOAHHja
MaA^cap Ha p. KyMe. YlosroMy Ka K4oe MCCAeAosaHMe btom 3noxM m ee na-
mjithmkob b Ha me m perMOHe ^BAaeTCH in a ro m BnepeA no nym HaKOnAeHPm
MCTOTOHKOB, MX aHaAM3a M CMHTe3a.
KpoMe MaA^Kap, xoropbiM, HecoMHeHHO, 6ma b XTV-XV bb. KpynHen-
ihmm opAbiHCKMM ropoAOM m pbiHKOM LfeHTpaAbHoro KaBKa3a (eMy 6y4eT
nocBameHa cneqMaAbHaa pa6oTa 3.,4. 3mambmhckom), b 3tom perwoHe cy-
mecTBOBaAM eme 4Ba ropoAwma, CHHTaiomneoi ropoAaMM anoxM 3oaotom
Op4bi. 3to Hmhchmm ¿IxcyAar b Ka6ap4MHo-BaaKapMM m BepxHMM /l^cy-
Aar ham TaTapiyn b CeBepHOM OceTMM. 06a ropoAnma Ae^car Ha 6eperax
pexM TepeK, Ha paccTOHHMM 35 km Apyr ot Apyra. B HeAaBHeM MCcaeAOBa-
hmm A. . HeAaniKOBCKoro noKa3aHbi 3onOToopAMHCKne ropOAa Hii^caero
ITOBOA^CbH M 4 OpMMpOBaBHIMe MX OKpym, T.e. TeppMTOpMM, TiirOTeiOmMX
k ropoAy [HedaiUKoecKUU A, . 3oAOTOop4tiHCKMe ropoAa Hm^chcto rio-
BaA^cbn m mx OKpyra. M., 2010]. ITpMMeHMTeAbHO k CeBepHOMy KaBKa3y
mm MMeeM nptfMoe CBii^eTe^ibCTBO o cymecTBOBaHMH oö^iacm /[y^yAarr Ha
peKeTepeK. Cio^a b 1395 r. npwmeA «3aBoeßaTe/ib Bce^ieHHOM» TaMep/iaH,
hto6bi 4aTb cBoeMy Boncxy OT4bix m npoBwaHT nepe¿ reHepa^bHbiM cpa-
^enweM c 30^0T00pAMHCKMM X3HOM - ToXTaMbIHieM. OieBM4HO, HTO «06-
AacTb / yKyAar» BOcroHHbix mctohhmkob 3to il ecTb oö^iacTb Ha Tepexe, r^e
b XIV B. pea^ibHO cymecTBOBa^iH BepxHnn n Hmxhmm /^y^yAaru. Mirrepec-
Hbie AaHHbie ecrb b 4arecraHCKOM McroHHMKe XVI b. (Kor4a naMjrrb o co-
öbiTMiDC XIV B. öbi^a eme sxnBa) «TapnxM ^epöeH^-HaMe», r^e roBopMTböi
o tom, ïto npaBMTe^b Vipana AHymnpBaH (VI) Ha TeppnTopMM ,4arecraHa
ocHOBaa HecKOAbKO ropo40B M cpe4M HMX KnHM-Ma4^cap m YÆay-Ma4-
xap, ho «nyHKTbi 3th Tenepb Ha3bisaiOTOi MHane...»; YAAy-Ma4 Kap n Km-
HM-Ma4 Kap Ha3biBaK Tc i Ài^yAaA n TaTap (TaTapiyn. - B.K); nooie4Hee
Ha3BaHne nponcxo4HT ot Toro, hto nocMe pa3pyuieHrm ropo4a 6o/ibiiiyio
^acTb HOBbix ero oöirraTe^eii cocraBM^iH TaTap m - Bbixo4Ubi M3 KpbiMa»
[Tapuxu/¡,ep6end~H0Me / II04 pe4. M. A^MxaHOBa-AsapcKoro. Thc^mc, 1898.
C. 32]. MCTOHHMK CA05KHMM, Ha^lMHMe B HeM MHTepnOylJIIlMM OHeBM4HO, HO
CBe4eHna 0 ßxsyAaTe (Hn^cHeM. - B.K.) 11 TaTapTyne (BepxHeM. - B.K.) Ka-
^cyrcH BepHbiMM, xora TpeöyroiijnMM npopaöoTKM.
B 04H0ÍÍ M3 MOHorpa4 MM x cA^AaA Heöo^ibiiiOH BKCKypc no TeMe 06 06-
aacra / ,yxyAaT b cncreMe 30A0T00p4biHCKMX B^ia4eHMH Ha IJeHTpavibHOM
KaBKa3e XTV b. [Kx/3Heup B.A. Oiepicn McropMM a^iaH. B^ia4MKaBKa3: Mp,
1992. C. 345]. Cennac He Bnyzy ocHOBaHMM nepecMaTpMBaTb cbom no4xo4w,
4aHHaB; paöoTa 3TOMy ne npoTHBopennT. 04HaKO ocraeTca Bonpoc: Kaxon
M3 4Byx ,4^yyiaTOB 6biA neirrpoM oö^acm /^yaaT?
He 6y4y ocraHaB^aMBaTbea Ha 4pyrax He^cHbix Bonpocax, mx MHoro.
4aßaMTe mcxo4mtb He M3 Toro, nero HeT, a m3 Toro, hto ecTb. CeKTop ap-
xeoaoran MHcrnTyra ryMaHMTapHbix Mccae40BaHMM KBHU[ PAH totobmt
4ßyxTOMHyio oóoónjaiomyio paöoTy no4 Ha3BaHneM «3o^iOTOop4biHCKMe
ropo4a CeBepHoro KaBKa3a», r4e 6y4yr 4aHbi pe3yabTaTbi MCOie40BaHMM
ropo40B BepxHMM AyzyAar, Hm^chmm 4^y^aT m Ma4^cap. B ceßepoKaBKa3-
CKOM ncropMorpacJmn TaKoe M34aHMe npe4npMHMMaercH BnepBbie. Ero aß-
Topbi - Henoqpe4CTBeHHbie ynacrnnKM m pyK0B04MTe^iM apxeoaornHecKiix
pacKonoK Ma4p*cap (3,4- Buauguhckox), HM^cnero 4^y^aTa (M.M. Venenos),
Bepxnero AxcyAara (B.A. Kymeufiß).
B 3aicaiOHeHne AOA^eu no4HepKHyrb, hto b nccae40BaHMM BepxHero
A^yAara Be4ymyio po^ib cbirpaan EsreHMM MraaTbeBMH KpynHOB - Ha-
MaAbHMK CeBepoKaBKa3CKOM apxeoyiorMnecKOM 3Kcne4MHMM (CKA3) Mh-
CTMTyra apxeo^iorMM AHCCCP, m O^ibra BMKTopoBHa MnAopa40BPiH - npe-
KpacHbiM ne^ioBeK m apxeo/ior-noyieBMK. riycrb 3Ta Heöo^bmaa cKpoMHaa
MOHorpa ])HH 6y4eT bchkom 6^iaro4apHOM naMüTM HaiiiHM crapniMM ko^i-
^îeraM m ynHTeÆSM.
BA. Ky3ueiiOß
7
Beedenue
O4MH M3 OCHOBHblX 4peBHMX IiyTeM, COe4MHHBIHMX K r Bocto^hom
Eßpom i M CeBepHMM KaBKa3 c 3axaßxa3beM m B^lm^chmm Boctoxom,
c ceßepa HanpaB^nbiai k BepxoBbJiM Tepexa. 34ecb Ha^MHa^iacb Tax
Ha3biBaeMaa BoeHHO-Tpy3HHCxaji 4opora, ncbiyqMBiuaii mwpoxyio
M3BecTHOCTb, ocoöeHHO b paHHecpe4HeßexoBbix MycyAbMaHCKWc nc-
TOHHMxax, xax Aap-n A^iaH - BopoTa a^aH, no Macy4H/ X b. [Munop-
CKUü B.0. 1963. C. 203]. B /^apwbibCKOM yme^ibe 3tot xpaTHaHUinn
nyrb b Tpy3Mio Kompo^inpoBa^icH cnabHOM n see eme no™ He m3-
y^eHHOM xpenocTBK) [K rtaT a^wlaH Macyan; cm.: Muuopcxuú B. .
Tom xe. C. 204], 4ampoBaHHOM npe4BapxrreAbHO VHI-X bb. [KpyzAoe.
1937. C 247. Pnc. 3; Ljurn aHad3e AS. 1967. C. 13-14: Cjuihoô A.A.
2014. C. 276-279].
MwHya npe4KaBxa3be, btot nyrb x BepxoBtHM Tepexa HeM3Öe K-
ho npoxo4iivi nepe3 3^bxoTOBcxMe BopoTa - Mecro npopbiBa Tepexa
Ha cesep, *iepe3 HeBwcoxMM Tepcxo-CyH;*ceHcxMn xpeôeT c bbicothm*
mm OTMeTxaMM 40 926 m (ropa 3aMaHxy^i). /^Avina áabxoTOBCKOM 40-
^MHbl OKOAO 8,5 KM, IHMpMHa - 40 3 KM, HO B CeBepHOM OXOHeHHOCTH
OHa cyxaeTca m npe4craBAaeT co6om y3xoe 4e(J vuie Me x4y pexon
M cx^iOHaMM xpeÖTa. 3tot npoxo4 6bmo 4oeraTo^Ho ^erxo xompo-
^.MpOBaTb. Heo6x04MMOCTb Ha4e^CHOrO KOHTpOAH 3/lbXOTOBCXMX bo-
poT Bno^iHe oÖMCHMMa - KtfKHee ^oxa^a cep4i*eBMHa Boctohhom
AaaHHH - OceTMHcxaJï, vuwi B^a4MxaBxa3cxaa paBHMHa. B.$ . Mua-
Aep 4aBHo Bbicxa3a^ai b noAb3y oToaMecTB^eHWÄ B^aa4MxaBxa3-
CKOM paBHMHbl C OÖ^iaCTbK) Ap403, ynOMMHaeMOM B apM^HCXOM
reorpa4)MM VU b. «AiHxapauyHut» [Mux ep B.0.1887. C. 106-107]. K
B.O. MMÆaepy npMCoe4MHM^iar B.A. Ky3HeixoB, nncaBHiníi: «... b 06-
4aCTM Ap403 Mbl MO^ECeM BM4eTb 04HH M3 HanÖO/iee 3XOHOMMHeCXM
pa3BMTbIX M nO/LMTMHeCKM 3HaHMMbIX paMOHOB BOCTOHHOM AaaHMM,
OCBOeHHLIX 4peBHMMM MpaHI^aMM UO KpaÜHeil Mepe C CapMaTCKOM
(no M.n. AópaMOBOM, co ckm J)Ckom) 9noxn» [Kysueupe B.A. 2003.
C. 15]. BwcoKaa emlothoctb capMaTO-a^aHcxoro Hace^eHua b oö^a*
cru Ap403 b nepBbie BeKa h.3. no4TBep^c4eHa HOBeñumMM pacxon-
KaMM T.A. TaöyeBa n B.IO. Ma^ameßa xaTaxoMÖHoro Mom^bHMKa
II-IV BB. h.3. y «3eMyi^Horo» ropo4nii;a «KayyaT» 6au3 c. Epyr [Fa-
öyee T.A., Maxamee B.IO. 2009], a Taioxe pacxonxaMn orpoMHoro xa-
TaKOMÖHoro MoraAbHMKa O. ¿ayijeßa y Bec^iaHa (öo^iee 800 moto^i).
I/Í3 BbimecKa3aHHoro cieAyeT, hto pañoH S^ibxoTOBCKPix BopoT
MMe^i öo^binoe BoeHHO-crpaTemHecxoe 3HaneHne aax oö^acro Ap-
403 KaK ijeHTpa Boctohhoh AjlaHim b 3noxy paHHero CpeAHeßexo-
BhX (40 xm b). OneBH4HO, HTO 3/LbXOTOBCKHe BOpOTa AOA KHLI Öbl^LPI
öbiTb 3am;iimeHbi ot HanaAemin c ceßepa - b crenHOM ripe4KaBxa3be
noc/ie ryHHCKoro HamecTBim b Korane IV - Hadarte V b. rocnoACTBo-
Baam KoneBbie rLaeMeHa TiopoK, no3^ce xa3ap.
Cy4H no HeKOTopbiM 4aHHbiM, S^ibxoTOBCKne BopoTa mmqam 060-
poHHTe^ibHbie coopy^ceHna. TaK, b 1912 r. «^noónTe^ib ApeBHocreik»
0. C. rpeöeHent (llaHKpaTOB) oTMeTnü 6am3 S^LbxoTOBa orpoMHbin
«TaMep^aHOB san», nepecexaioiiiMH AOAuny nonepex bimotb 40
ropbi [FpedeneUf O.C. 1915. C. 8]. B CBoen öponnope o TaTapryncxoM
MMHapeTe A.Yl. CeMeHOB ynoMMHaeT joxe He «TaMep^iaHOB Baa», a
«TaMep^iaHOB poB», o KOTopoM y xaôapAMHi^eB m Apymx ropijeB cy-
mecTByeT mhoto npeAaHHH [CeMenoe A.FÏ. 1947. C. 21]. 3to micro
TepMMHo^oranecKaa nyTaroiija. B MapTe 1979 r. B.A. Ky3Hei*OB m
reo4e3MCT CKA3 C.A. riMporoB c BepimiHbi Tepcxo-CyrcKeHcxoro
xpeÖTa y 6a¿Lxn Coko^obckom neTXO BH4e^iM CBeT^io-^ceynyK) no io-
cy mupMHOM 6-8 m, npoT^HyBinyiooi nonepex ao^luhbi 40 Tepexa.
Bm4mmo, 3TO ocTaTKM pacnaxaHHoro tamukuoto Baaa mam tamho-
ömthom creHbi xax Ha Hh^chcm /^yaaTe [Ky3uet{06 B.A. 2003. C. 24;
Helenos M.M. 1967. C. 220. Pmc. 17, 20], mam Ha 3nariiHCKOM ropo-
AMii^e [ApxcanUfeea MA, /¡,eonuK /¡,.B. 1989. C. 77-78, 92]. nocxo^bxy
AaHHbin oöxexT apxeonomnecKOMy nccAeAOBamuo He no4Bepra^i-
01, cxa3aTb o HeM *rro-yiH6o onpeAe^ieHHoe Mbi He Mo^ceM, xoth caM
4 axT cymecTBOBam/LH o bexra BecbMa HarvniAeH.
OxpaHHyio CAyyKÔy 3abxotobckmx BopoT motam Hecra aaaHbi, b
npeAMOHro/LbCKHH nepMOA X-XII bb. (o^eBUAHO, m b 6oaee paHHee Bpe-
mà) oÖHTaBuine b 4Byx xpyiiHbix noceAemvix: 3MeMCxoM, MCCAeAOBaB-
nuiMCH b 1957 r. B.B. KoBaaeBcxow [Kobclazbckcw-Acotiuk. 1967. C. 37-50]
m BepxHe-4^cy^iaTCKOM O.B. MiMopaAOBHH Kymeup B.A., MuAopodo-
6UHO.B. 1961. C. 110-111]. B iiacTHOCTM, 3MeiicKoe noceaeHwe, pacno-
acKKeHHoe Ha 4peBHeii peHHOü Teppace öan3 3ivieHCKoro wipniMHoro
aaBO^a, npw3HaHO CBirsaHHbiM c oGiimpHbiM 3MeíícKMM KaTaxoMÖHbiM
MOnUBHHKOM X-XII BB., a B HeM OÖHapjOKeHO HeMaaO MMIlOpTHblX
npe4MeTOB. 3ro no3Boaaer 4yMarb o Haarrniii Ha 04HOM M3 ynoMa-
nyTbix aaaHCKMX noceacHMM X—XII bb. Mecraoro pbnnca, CBii3aHHoro
c c})vf i Kuh 01 iiipoBaiuieM KpynHoro ToproBoro nym yace b X-XII bb.,
B03M05KH0, M paHbuie. Ceítaac pacKonKM 3MeücKoro KaTaKOMüuoro
MoraabHMKa, nanaTbie b 1950 rr. C.C. KycaeBoíí h B.A. KyjHeijOBbiM,
ycneniHO npo4oaacaer P.O. OnaapoB, wcc4e40BaBiHMM öoaee 500 KaTa-
kom6. K coacaaeHMK), MaTepnaa 06 3tom noKa He onyÖAMKOBaH.
Bee 3TH oOcroaTe/ibcrBa MecrHOM MCTopnn cbirpaan cboio poab
nocae TaTapo-MOHroabcxoro BTopaceHna, norpOMa m o6pa30BaHM4
B 40-x rr. XIII b. cjæoaaabiioro rocy4apcTBa 3o40Taa Op4a (yayca
cbiHa %nrac-xaHa 4^y^M). Kaie n3BecrHo, TeppuTopira öoabmeii
nacra paBHMHW CeeepHoro KaBKa3a, BicaronaH FbiTMropbe, Ilpe4-
KaBKa3be, HbineuiHMe Ka6ap4MHO-Ea4KapMJO, CeßepHyio OceTHio,
ÜHiymeTHK), Bomaa b cocTaB 3040T00p4biHCK0ii rocy4apcTBeHHO-
CTM [ipexoe Ey4v 51KyöoecKUÜA.IO. 1937. C. 66; FpcKoe E^., fltcyöoe-
ckuúA.IO. 1950. C. 61-62]. 3abxoxoBCKHe Bopora OKa3aancb Ha Tep-
pwTopHH 3oaoTOM Op4bi. Bbiro4Hoe reoipai])MHecxoe mccioiio/io-
jKeHwe 3TOH MecTHOCTM, Ha40 noaaraTb, He yicpbiaocb ot bhhm3hmb
3040Toop4biHCKMx BAacreií: npM xaHe ToxTe (1290-1312) 4ah KymjoB
n TOBapoB BHOBb oncpbinacb KaBKa3CKaa 4opora 6aaro4apx oÖMe-
Hy nocaaMH n 4nnaoMaTmecKOH nepeniiCKe Me»C4y 4*yiiII4aMM
M XyaariiaaMH. Ho b 1306 r. 6opi 6a MeacAy hhmm B030ÖH0BM,iacb.
CTpoHTeabCTBO, nanaroe npw Toxre, craao KpynHbiM iipn Y-tock-
xaHe (1313-1342), BBe4innM ncaaM b Kanecrae rocyaapcTBeHHOü pe-
4MrMM [rpeKoe Ey4-, ÏÏKyôoecKuü A.IO. 1937. C. 68]. Ha ] OHe oömeü
CrpOMTe4bHOM aKTMBHOCTM C,164Ver OC060 BblAe.lHTb CTpOMTe4bCTBO
3oaoToop4biHCKMx ropo40B b Hm^khcm noBoa»cbe
1984. HedauiKoecKuü. 2010; 3uau8uhckoji 3,4- 2008. 3uausuhckoîi 3,4-
2009], KpbiMy [KpaMCtpoecKUÜ MS. 2003. C. 506-525], Ha CeBepHOM
KaBKa3e, neMy nocBBmeHa Hacronmaa MOHorpacJma. Kaie cnirraa
B.A. EropoB, KaxK4aa oGaacrb b 3o Op¿e WMeaa cßoii 34mh-
HHCTpaTMBHO-nOaHTMHeCKHM UCHip, «KOTOpbIM Hepe4KO 6 bl a 64MH-
CTBeHHbiM ropo40M b Heil». [Ezopoe BA. 1969. C. 47],
ropo4Hine BepxHHH A^yAaT lIAl1 Tara pay n b 404HHe, Ha3biBa-
eMoii no-oceTHHCKM «Ap4»CH Hapar» - «TecHMHa Apra» Ha aeBOM
Sepeiy Tepeica, nacra ynoMMHaeTCJi b KaBKa30Be4*iecK0n: ¿inTepaTy-
pe, nepno^iOTecKOM nenaTM, b apxMBHbix MaTepMa^ax, J jnypnpyeT
Ha crapbix KapTax KaBica3a. Taic, Ha KapTe Teopra Tpaürejw 1774 r.
b Ecmlbiiiopí KaGap^e noMemeHH pa3opeHHbiM ropo¿ Ma^^cap Ha p.
Kyivie, pa3opeHHMM ropo4 Xaxa Ha p. EyíÍBO^Le m b Marión Ka6ap-
4e — pa3opeHHbiii ropo4 Sucat (/[yKyjiar) Ha p. TepeK (npaB^a, He-
ncHO — 3to BepxHüíi mam Hmxhmm ^^cy^iaT?). Hepe4KO TaTapTyn
ynoMMHaeTOi KaK paprrreT b J o^iBKyiope Ka6ap4MHijeB/ oceTMH [Ce-
Menos A.n. 1947. C. 20—21] m 4a^ce b ropHorpy3MHCKOH oS^iaera Pa^e
ynoMMHaeTOi (cKa3aHne «f4^cy4^ce6w/ TeMnp6MH ii HIh6m: km»)
«4a;ibHsni KpenocTb TaTapTyn» [¿%md3uzypu III. 1971. C. 70].
B «ripe4CTaB^ieHMH acrpaxaHCKoro iyóepHaTopa n. KpeneTHMKo-
Ba o Mayion Ka6ap4e» ot 24 anpe¿L$i 1775 r. roBopHTai o Bbiro4HOM
reorpa4 MHecKOM noAo^ceHMM Bepxnero ,4^y^LaTa, mam TaTapTyna:
«Cen ;*ce rpa4 ^e^KHT b caMOM cep4Ue rop, npmcpbiBaeT Ma^yro Ka-
5ap4y ot Boabuiom m 4e^iaeT viyTHyio 4opory b Tpy3JiK» [Ka6ap4M-
Ho-pyccKHc oTHomemm. 1957. C. 314].
Mbi He 6y4eM paccMaTpMBaTb npe4mecTByiorqyio ncropuo-
rpacJjMHecKyro Tpa^HHtmo, pi6o 3to 6 mo oocroHTeAbHO C4e^aHo
A.TL. CeMeHOBbiM b ero paóoTe o TaTapiyncKOM MMHapeTe [CeM.e-
H06 A.n. 1947]. IIo4HepKHeM maBHoe — na^M^Me b 4aHHon MecTHO-
ctm So^bmoro 4peBHero ropo4mu;a Ha o6onx Seperax TepeKa, ho
no^iHocTbio pa3pymeHHoro m oTHOom^erooí k nepno4y rocno4CTBa
3oaotoh Op4bi. E4MHCTBeHHOM yijevieBmeM nocrponicoñ ocTaBa^iCH
TaTapTyncKMM MHHapeT. B 1914 r. aHOHMMHbiñ aBTop b ra3eTe «Tep-
CKMe Be40M0cra» onyfbiHKOBaa craTbio o pa3Ba^iHHax ropo4nm;a
TaTap-Tyn m 3acBMAeTeAhCTBOBaA caga^i óbibuimx CTpoeHMM, ocraT-
Kax KMpriHHa, TecaHbix M3BecTHXKOBbix imwt, Maccbi Shtom nocy-
4bi, mhobíx 4pyrwx Bemeií. Ho MaBHoe: «b rpoMa4HOM Ko^nraecTBe
pa36pocaHbi BceB03M0 KH0ñ Be^iHHMHbi KypraHbi, to OT4e^ibHbie, to
rpynnaMM, ot 200 40 400 unyK» [Ha pa3Ba^iMHax. 1914. C. 2—3]. CBe-
4eHM^[ o KypraHHbix rpynnax Bno^iHe 40CT0BepHbi, 3to Ka6ap4HH-
CKMe MOTM/lbHMKM. CeMHaC OHM nOHTH nO^lHOCTblO yHMHTO^CeHbl.
B Hacroimjee BpeMü apxeo^iomqecKM M3yneHbi TaTapTynckmm
MMHapeT, ocraTKM 4Byx Menexeíi (o4Ha 113 hmx c ocraTKaMH BToporo
MMHapeTa), neTbipe xpnemaHCKHx xpaMa. TaKMM o6pa30M cioia4bi-
Baeroi BnenameHJie, hto Bce BM4eHHbie THyab4eHmTe4TOM KMpniiq-
Hbie 34aHH^ ycMAMXMM CKA3 no4 pyKOB04CTBOM E.I4. KpyrmoBa b
KOHue 50 — Hana^ie 60-x rr. npoimoro cTo^eTim 6biam HaM4eHbi m
pacKonaHM, ho k hum AoöaB^ieHbi xpwcraaHCKMe h MycyabMaHCKMe
norpeSeHHH, eme A»e iiepKBM, BHMomeHHaa ropoACKaa nAoma^b,
CKaen Ha npaBOM öepery Tepexa m MeAKne o6 beKTbi. Bce bto
no3BO/iHe r HaM nonbi ra i bCii iipHciyriMTi» k B0CC03AaHMK xot.» 6h
CaMofi OOIHCÍi KapTMHbl HCH3HH 30AOTOOpAHHCKOrO lOpOAa B IJ,CH-
TpaabHoii nacra ÖpeAKaBKa3bii.
Oö-beKTbi, wccae^oBaHHbie O.B. Mnaopa40BHH/ M3AaraiOTca no
onyöyiMKOBaHHbiM eio omeTHbiM craTbXM b bh4e oöiimpHbix nepe-
nenaTOK. noaaraeM 3to onpaß^aHHbiM aaa yAOÖCTBa HMTaTeaeH,
m6o nyöamcaHMH ochobhom wcoieAOBaTeabHHUbi BepxHero /^xcyaa-
Ta He ToaBKO Ba^KHbi, ho M 6biAM noMemeHu b cneiiwaAbHbix Maao-
TwpajKHbix m TpyAHOAociynHbix M3AaHM-ax. M3^io*eHMe MaTepwa^a
HaMMHaeM c MycyabMaHCKHX naMHTHMKOB, xapaicrepw3yïomwx rocy-
AapcTBeHHyio pe/mraio 3oaoToü OpAbf.
* K cojKaaeHMKJ, mm He pacnoaaraeM rpacJjwiecKOH w |xyrorpa J MHecKoíí (JjMKcauH-
eä noKOHHHx HCcae^oBaTeaew BepxHero ^^tyaaT aE.M. KpynHOBa u O.B. M»jo-
paaoBMH, OTHocameiica k H3yneHHMM hmh oöteKTaMH, npwBO^MMWM HM»ce. 3tot
MaTepwaa mo*ho hshth b M3^anMH «CpeAHeBeKOBbie naMXTHHKH CesepHow Oce-
TMH». M., 1963 (MMA CCCP. Ne 114).
12
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Kuznecov, Vladimir Aleksandrovič 1927-2024 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1108139337 |
| author_facet | Kuznecov, Vladimir Aleksandrovič 1927-2024 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Kuznecov, Vladimir Aleksandrovič 1927-2024 |
| author_variant | v a k va vak |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043434887 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)953415407 (DE-599)BVBBV043434887 |
| era | Geschichte 1300-1500 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1300-1500 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Goldene Horde (DE-588)4093721-5 gnd Verchnij Džulat (DE-588)1107447305 gnd Nordossetien (DE-588)4297620-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Goldene Horde Verchnij Džulat Nordossetien |
| id | DE-604.BV043434887 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T17:36:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9785917660844 |
| language | Russian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028852533 |
| oclc_num | 953415407 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 157 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Institut gumanitarnych issledovanij kabardino-balkarskogo naučnogo centra RAN |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Kuznecov, Vladimir Aleksandrovič 1927-2024 Verchnij Džulat k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4056723-0 (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4093721-5 (DE-588)1107447305 (DE-588)4297620-0 |
| title | Verchnij Džulat k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus |
| title_alt | Upper Dzhulat from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus |
| title_auth | Verchnij Džulat k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus |
| title_exact_search | Verchnij Džulat k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus |
| title_full | Verchnij Džulat k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus V.A. Kuznecov |
| title_fullStr | Verchnij Džulat k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus V.A. Kuznecov |
| title_full_unstemmed | Verchnij Džulat k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus V.A. Kuznecov |
| title_short | Verchnij Džulat |
| title_sort | verchnij dzulat k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov severnogo kavkaza upper dzhulat from the history of the cities of the golden horde in the north caucasus |
| title_sub | k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus |
| topic | Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Funde Stadt Ausgrabung Goldene Horde Verchnij Džulat Nordossetien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028852533&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028852533&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028852533&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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